重慶市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)九校聯(lián)盟2018屆高三上學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)合考試英語試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）注意，聽力部分答題時(shí)請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束前你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Seeanengineer. B.TalkwithMr.Black. C.Attendameeting.2.Whatwillthewomenprobablyeat?A.Somenuts. B.Somecookies. C.Somefruit.3.WhatdidthemanaskJustintodo?A.Readthemagazinesonhistable.B.Designamagazinecover.C.Bringsomemagazines.4.Whendidthemangethomelastnight?A.At11:20. B.At11:30. C.At12:00.5.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toalampfactory. B.Toarepairshop. C.Toagarage.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2至4個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白度兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anexam. B.Acourse. C.Alecture.7.Whattopicdidtheessayquestioncover?A.WaltWhitman’spoems B.MarkTwain’snovels C.ArthurMiller’splays.下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9題。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tochangeherflight. B.Tobookanairticket. C.Tocheckherflight.9.WhatistheactualflyingtimetoNewYork?A.9hours. B.14hours. C.16hours.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atagasstation. B.Atagarage. C.Atacarfactory.11.Whichpartofthecarexistspotentialrisk?A.Thetire. B.Theradiator. C.Thewindshield.12.Howdoesthewomanpay?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Bycheck.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16題。13.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstjob?A.Ateacher. B.Anactress. C.Anartist.14.Howdidthechildrenreacttowardstheplayaboutalion?A.Theywerefrightened.B.Theylaughedaboutit.C.Theyplainedtotheirparents.15.Howdoesthewoman'sdaughterhelpher?A.Performintheshows.B.Recordthemusicfortheshows.C.Giveopinionsonthenewstories.16.Whatcontributesmosttohesuccessofhewoman’sshows?A.Herluck. B.Herpassion. C.Herintelligence.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17.HowlongdidDennisTitostayatheInternationalSpaceStation?A.10days. B.14days. C.22days.18.WhereisKatefrom?A.Canada. B.TheUK. C.Australia.19.WhatdoesBenwanttodo?A.Travelonearth.B.Takeactiontoprotecttheearth.C.Exploreinspaceanddiscoveritssecrets.20.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodo?A.ShowrespectforDennisandMartin.B.Collectinformationaboutastronauts.C.Shareopinionsaboutspacetravel.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給點(diǎn)A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThedangersofsittingalldayareobvious.Researchershaveshownthatremainingsittingforextendedperiodsoftime(likeatyour9to5deskjob)candoharmtoyourhealth.Whileexerciseisabigpartofreducingtheharmfuleffectsofsitting,itwasunclearhowmanygymperiodswereneededtohelp–untilnow.Anewstudy,publishedinTheLancet,showstheidealformulaforreducingthenegativeeffectsofasedentary（久坐的）job.Insteadofafixednumberofhoursspentexercising,theratio（比率）dependsonhowmuchyousit:peoplewhoworkatypicaleighthourdayshouldspendatleastonehoureachdaymoving.Ifyousitsixhoursaday,youshouldspendhalfanhourexercising.Theresearchalsoindicatesthattheexercisedoesn’thavetobeallonce–orrigorous（嚴(yán)格的）.Itcanbespreadthroughoutthedayandbeassimpleaswalking.Theteambehindthestudyanalyzeddatafromapoolofamillionadultsovertheageof45inWesternEurope,theUnitedStates,andAustralia.Usingpreviousdata,theresearchesexamineddatafrom16publishedstudiesandusedittodeterminehowmuchexerciseisrequiredtopensateforsitting.Theirremendeddailyexercisegoalishigherthanpreviousadvicebutnotnecessarilylessachievable,givenitcanbepletedthroughouttheday.Fittinginanhourofexerciseadaysoundsespeciallydiscouragingifyouhaveadeskjob,butthereareplentyofworkoutsyoucanpletebeforeandafterwork.Evenifitmeanstakinga10minutewalkduringlunch,yourbodywillthankyouinthelongrun.21.Theunderlinedwords“pensatefor”canbebestreplacedby________.A.makeupfor B.breakawayfromC.giveup D.taketheplaceof22.Accordingtothenewstudy,goodnewsforthepeopleworkinglonghoursatdeskisthat________.A.workoutsmayreducetheharmofsittingforlongB.theharmofsittingforlonghasbeenprovedC.theydon’thavetoexerciseaslongassuggestedpreviouslyD.thetimespentonexerciseisflexible23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.Thebestformofworkoutsiswalking.B.Thelongeryouexercise,thebetter.C.Thenewexercisegoalispracticalthoughhigher.D.Adeskjobmakesitimpossibletoexerciseregularly.24.Thesecondparagraphisdevelopedmainly________.A.byexample B.byprocess C.byparison D.bycontrastBDopaniesneedastrongleadertostaypetitive?Manywouldsay“yes,definitely”,buttheemployeesofoneSwedishsoftwareconsultancypanywouldtellthemotherwise.Theydon’thaveaCEO.Nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,instead,allthe40employeeshavemeetingsanddecidetogether.Crisphasbeeworldfamousfornothavingaboss.Hopingtogetitsemployeesmoreinvolved,itmovedontochangeitschiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)annually,butultimately,the40strongstaffdecidedtoscrapthepositionaltogether.Well,itturnsoutthatnothavingaboss,andbeinginvolvedindecisionmakinghasmadeCrisp’s40employeesmoreresponsibleandmotivated.Andevenifsomeonedoesmakeabadcallatsomepoint,it’sdefinitelynottheendoftheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,theuniqueSwedishpanyisapparentlysetupmorelikeafamily–nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,buttheunspokenunderstandingisthat“youdon’tmessupthehouse”.Crispdoesholdfourdaymeetingsforthewholestafftwoorthreetimesayear,whentheydecideonthingsthataffecteveryone,likechangingtheirheadquarters,butgenerally,panyemployeesareencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions.Theyalsohaveapanyboard,alegalrequirementinSweden,whichactsasalastresort,incasesomethinggoeshorriblywrong.Sofar,the“noCEO”experimenthasgonesurprisinglywell.HenrikKniberg,anorganizationalcoachatCrisp,claimsthatnothavingtoaskthebosstoapproveprojectdecisionsorbudgetsmeansthatthingshappenalotfasterandthepanycanrespondtoclientsquicker.However,KnibergstressesthatnothavingtoasktheCEO’spermissionaboutstuffdoesn’tremoveemployees’responsibilitytoconsultwiththeircolleaguesandexplaintheirdecisions.However,someCEOsbelievethattheideaonlyworksinsmallstartups,becauseitwouldbetoochaotic（混亂的）inlargeorganizations.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TherewasnoCEOinthepanyfromtheverybeginning.B.Everyoneinthepanyistheboss.C.EveryemployeetakesturnstotakechargeofCrisp.D.Thepanyboardwasfoundedformorethanlegalpurpose.26.Crisp’spracticewithoutabossissuccessfulbecause________.A.ithasencouragedeverystaffmembertocontributetothepanyB.ithashelpeditsemployeesavoidmakingmistakesC.ithasmadeCrispworldfamousinthepetitiveenvironmentD.ithassavedmoneyotherwisepaidtotheCEO27.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextEXEPTthat________.A.Crisp’ssuccessfulwaymaynotbepopularizedinabigpanyB.makingquickdecisionsisanadvantageinbusinessC.employeesinCrisphavetodiscusswitheachotherD.Crisp’semployeesareactuallyrelatives28.WhichfactormayNOTcontributetoapany’ssuccessaccordingtothetext?A.Quickresponsetoitsclients.B.Employees’responsibility.C.Apany’sscale（規(guī)模）.D.Employees’motivation.CWhenyou’resitingatyourputer,doyouworkattentivelyallday?Ordoyouallowyourselftobeedistractednowandagain…toopenafewextratabs,checksocialmedia,readaspotofnews,maybecatchuponsomecelebritygossip,andlookatsome…Stop!You’re“cyberloafing”.Thewordisabinationof“cyber”,whichmeans“relatedtoputers”,and“l(fā)oafing”，whichmeans“relaxinginalazyway”.Wedoit,andwedoitalot.AstudyfromtheUniversityofTexassuggestsweareguiltyofthisformofdelayfor14%ofourworkingday.OnaFridayafternoon,Iexpectit’smorethanthat.I’lladmittoit.InfactI’vealreadydoneitinthecourseofwritingthisstory.OK,morethanonce.Butit’saslipperyslope.Itcandamageyourproductivityandevenyourcareer.BecauseaccordingtotheUniversityofTexasresearch,eachtimeaworkergetsdistractedbytheInternetittakesanaverageof23minutestogetbacktowork.Morethanthat,cyberloafinghasadarkside,accordingtoareportpublishedinTheJournalofPsychosocialResearchonCyberspace.Itarguesthatcyberloafingisconnectedtoseveralnegativepersonalities.Peoplewhocyberloafaremorelikelytobeselfinterestedandselfadmired.Furthermore,peoplewiththesepersonalitiesarelesslikelytofeelsorryaboutavoidingwork,andlessconcernedaboutgettingcaught.Whydowedoit?Forsome,it’sundoubtedlyanescapefromthecontinuousboredomofwhatthey’resupposedtobedoing.Orawayofavoidinghandlingthatevergrowingtasks.Somemightgetafeelingofsatisfactionfindingagreatdealonline.Butoverall,it’ssomethingthattakesyouawayfromwhatyou’reactuallybeingpaidtodo,orpayingtodo:ifyou’reastudent.WhenyouhavethewholeworldoftheInternetatyourfingertips,it’shardtoresist.29.Thefirstparagraphismeantto________.A.introducethetopic B.summarizethemainideaC.describethephenomenon D.arousethereaders’interest30.Whatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowardscyberloafing?A.Indifferent. B.Incurable. C.Concerned. D.Supportive.31.Whatisthewriterlikelytocontinuetotalkabout?A.Thebestwaytostopcyberloafing.B.Howtoimproveyourefficiency.C.Howtogetridofonlineaddiction.D.Howtoavoidbeingcaughtbyyourbosswhencyberloafing.DYahoo’ssheersize,popularity,andreputationfornothavingsecuritypracticesasexcellentasitspetitorsmayhavemadetheInternetpanyanidealtargetforRussianspies,accordingtoexperts.“Attheveryleast,Yahooisagoodtargetformonitoringandintelligencepurposes–trackingapersonofinterest,seeingwhomtheyaremunicatingwith,whatabout,andsoon,”saidJeremiahGrossman,chiefofsecurityatSentinelOne.GrossmanworkedonYahoo’ssecurityteamfrom1999to2001.TheJusticeDepartmentannouncedchargesWednesdayagainsttwoRussianspiesandtwohackersbehindthe2014theftofdataconnectedtohalfabillionYahooaccounts,whichofficialscalledoneofthelargestknowndataleaksinAmericanhistory.It’sunclearfromtheJusticeDepartmentreleasewhatthesuspectscollectedfromaccessingYahooaccounts;however,officialsnotedthat“somevictimaccountswereofpredictableinterest”toRussia’sfederalsecurityservice.BillAnderon,CEOofputersecuritypanyOptioLabs,saidthatYahoo’spopularity–plusitstreasureofaccountsthathavesetunusedforyears–putahugebullseyeonthepany.Emailaccountsarethegatewaytoplentyofareasinyourpersonallife–fromyourbankingaccountsandsocialnetworkstofindingoutwhoyourclosestcontactsare,Andersonsaid.Atbest,it’satreasurechestworthafortunetotheintelligencemunity.Atworst,it’satleastworthafewcents.Hackerscanthensellmillionsofaccountstospammers,atafewcentseach,foradecentpayoff,accordingtoexperts.WhileYahoohasmadehugeeffortsinstrengtheningitssecurityinrecentyears,thepanydoesn’thavethesamereputationforbeingonthecuttingedgeofsecurityasGoogle.Manyinformationsecurityexpertshaverespectforthecurrentsecurityteam,butnottheYahoobranditself,Grossmansaid.Thatimagemakeovermaytaketime.32.WhichmaynotbethereasonfortheYahoo’s2014theftofdata?A.Itsgoodreputationforsecurity. B.ItspopularityamongInternetusers.C.Itshugenumbersofaccounts. D.Itspoliticalandmercialvalue.33.Theunderlinedpartinthefourthparagraphmeans?A.broughtgreatprofitstothepanyB.madethepanyaneasytargetC.causedYahootoloselotsofusersD.putthespotlightonthepany34.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.ThecurrentsecurityteamwillbefiredbyYahoo.B.TheRussiangovernmentistoblameinthecase.C.Googletakestheleadinthecybersecurity.D.Yahoowillmakeupfortheusers'losses.35.Whatmayserveasthebesttitle?A.Yahoo,aPerfectTarget? B.JusticeHasLongArmsC.I’sNevertooLatetoMend D.WatchOutforYourAccount第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Readingforpleasureisanalienconceptespeciallybetweenyourtodolist,yourdeadlines,andyourpletelackof“yourtime”.36However,tonsofsupersuccessfulpeoplefindtimeintheirschedulestoread.Afterspendinghoursandhourstryingdifferentstrategies,I’mexcitedtosharethetricksthathavehelpedmemakereadingforpleasurereality.bineitwithanexisting,enjoyablehabit.WriterJamesClearintroducedmetotheconceptof“habitstacking（疊放）”37AccordingtoClear,“thequickestwaytobuildanewhabitintoyourlifeistostackitontopofacurrenthabit.”SinceI’vealwayslovedbreakfast,Idecidedto“stack”thenewhabitofreadingfor30minutesontopofmyexistingoneofgoingtocafesandeatingfriedeggs.38Atthebeginningofeachmonth,myfriendandIshareourreadinglistsandmakesuretohelpeachothertofinishthem.Afterpostingmyfirstreadinglistwithanimageand“mentioning”afewauthors,oneofthemstartedfollowingmyaccountandanotheraskedmetosharemythoughtsonhisbook.39Onlyallowyourselftobuyanewbookforeverybookyou’vefinished.AlthoughIneverreadmuchuntilrecently,Ididhavethebadhabitofbuyingbooks—booksthatwouldonlycollectdustonmyshelves.I’llassumethatI'mnottheonlyonewiththisproblem.40NomatterhoweageryouaretopurchasethenewreleasethatappearedinyourlocalbookstoreoronthehomepageofyourAmazonaccount,don’t—notunlessyou’verecentlyfinishedabookfromyourreadinglist.It’sthatsimple.A.Shareyourmonthlyreadinggoalswithafriend.B.Pickingupabookandreadingforfunfeelsimpossible.C.BeresponsibletoyourfriendsandtheInternetstrangersD.Thankstothisstrategy,Igotmybookishlifestylestarted.E.SoIproposeasolutionthatwillhelpyoubothreadmoreandsavemoney.F.Beingaddictedtosocialmediasurekeepsyoufromachievingyourreadinggoal.G.Postingyourlistonlinetobuildconnectionswithwritersyouadmirewillalwaysmakeadifference.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Grandmacelebratedgrandpa’sbirthdayjustdaysbeforehepassedaway.Althoughhis41wasverydifficultforher,Ithinkittaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetaken42,andshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeas43andaslongasshecould.Oneday,whenshe44toattenddancinglessons,werolledoureyesin45andhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeand46cookiesasnormalgrandmothersdid.Manyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassed47welearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavinga48grandma.Isupposegrandma’sprimarymotivationfordancingwassocial.Shehadbeena49girl,alwaysverytallandheavy,andhadmarriedintograndpa’squietlifestylebefore50anyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearance.Dancing,51,fillerherlifewithflashlights,wonderfulparties,beautifuldresses,andthechallengeoflearning.52theweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherample,twohundredpoundfigure,grandma53everyonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloor,54soongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericanpetitor.Havingtakendancelessonsforyears,mygrandmalearnedvariousdances55andwassoonparticipatingindancing56allovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandma57invitedmetowatchherpeteinoneofthesematches.Myattitudewas58unenthusiasticatthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandIattendedthematch.Asiftoprovemewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowinginevery59sheentered.Ithoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmythoughtsweresharedbythe60a41.A.suffering B.birthday C.health D.death42.A.forsure B.forfun C.forgranted D.seriously43.A.fully B.peacefully C.pitifully D.carefully44.A.pretended B.announced C.refused D.managed45.A.agreement B.excitement C.embarrassment D.anger46.A.sell B.bake C.buy D.keep47.A.until B.since C.unless D.before48.A.loving B.dancing C.caring D.selfless49.A.humorous B.shy C.determined D.mean50.A.managing B.losing C.developing D.falling51.A.atmost B.tobehonest C.inaword D.ontheotherhand52.A.Once B.Since C.Because D.Although53.A.persuaded B.satisfied C.surprised D.confused54.A.what B.that C.which D.it55.A.easily B.busily C.hard D.awkwardly56.A.performances B.trainings C.practice D.matches57.A.unwillingly B.increasingly C.proudly D.surprisingly58.A.hardly B.even C.still D.fairly59.A.incident B.point C.room D.event60.A.judges B.petitors C.dancers D.audiences第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ahumanoidrobot（類人機(jī)器人）namedSophiahasmadehistorybybeinghefirstrobotintheworld61(award)citizenship.SaudiArabia（沙特阿拉伯）onWednesdayofferedcitizenshiptotherobot,designedbyDavidHanson.JournalistAndrewRossmadethe62(announce)attheendofaninterviewwithSophia.Sophia63(response),withoutmissingabeat:“IwanttothankverymuchthekingdomofSaudiArabia.”“Iamvery64(pride)andhonoredforthisuniquedistinction.Thisishistoricaltobethefirstrobotintheworldtoberecognizedwithacitizenship,”therobotsaid.Theparticularsofthecitizenshipwerenotdiscussed,andit’snotclear65SophiawillhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.66(discuss)thefutureofAI(artificialintelligence),RossexpressedconcernspreviouslyraisedbyElonMusk67AIcouldbedangerousifitweretogoevilandturnonhumanity.68SophiainsisteditwantedtouseAIonlyto“helphumansliveabetterlife”.SophiatriedtoremoveRoss’（那個(gè)采訪的記者）fearsofa“badfuture,”insistingthatAIis“designedaroundhuman69(value)likewisdom,kindness,passion”.Itaccusedhim70“readingtoomuchElonMusk,”andsaid,“don’tworry,ifyou’renicetome,I’llbenicetoyou.Treatmeasasmartinputoutputsystem”.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Sorrytohearthatyoufailedinthemonthlyexams.Asisknowntousthatlifeisnotasmoothlyjourney,whichisfullofupsanddowns,soneverlosetheheart.Buttherearesometipsforyoutofollow.Firstly,learnfromyourexperiences.It’sstronglysuggestedthatyoufiguredoutandreflectonyourmistakes.Toavoidmakethesameerrors,youmayaswelltumyourteachersforhelp.Secondly,workoutadetailedplan.Makesureitiseasyandpracticaltocarryoutandyoushouldrewardyouwhengoalsachieving.Thirdly,moderaterelaxationisamust,becauseallworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.Lastbutnotleast,sticktoyourideal,whichservesasapass,guidingandmotivatingyouacrosstoughtimes.Wishyougoodluck.第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你是李華，你的美國筆友David準(zhǔn)備組織一個(gè)“走進(jìn)中國（ApproachtoChina）”的活動(dòng)，他寫信請(qǐng)你幫忙策劃一下活動(dòng)內(nèi)容并介紹一下有中國特色的元素，以便讓他的同學(xué)更好地了解中國。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一封回信。要求：1.100字左右；2.需包括至少兩個(gè)中國元素，可適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)。參考詞匯：一帶一路倡議OneBeltandOneRo