2026年中考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞試卷（附答案可下載）（考試時(shí)間：30分鐘滿分：40分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在答題卡指定位置，核對無誤后作答；2.本試卷圍繞非謂語動(dòng)詞（不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞）核心考點(diǎn)命題，共4大題，滿分40分；3.答題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境和語法規(guī)則，準(zhǔn)確填寫非謂語動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式，確保句子語法正確、語義連貫；4.所有題目嚴(yán)格遵循2026年中考英語考綱要求，命題難度貼合中考真題，覆蓋?？碱}型和易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)；5.答案必須書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫在試卷、草稿紙上均無效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。非謂語動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（共4大題，滿分40分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注非謂語動(dòng)詞的正確運(yùn)用。1.Myparentsoftenencourageme__________morebooksinmysparetime.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads2.Weshouldavoid__________loudnoiseinthelibrarysothatotherscanstudyquietly.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made3.Look!Thelittleboyisbusy__________amodelplanewithhisfatherintheyard.A.buildB.tobuildC.buildingD.built4.Thefilm__________lastnightwasverymoving.Manypeopleweremovedtotears.A.showB.showingC.shownD.toshow5.It'snecessaryforus__________thetrafficruleswhenwegoout.A.followB.tofollowC.followingD.followed6.Hespenttwohours__________hishomeworkyesterdayevening.Hefinisheditontime.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done7.Theteacheraskedthestudents__________lateforclassagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.notbeing8.Thegirl__________inredismydeskmate.Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.A.dressB.dressingC.dressedD.todress9.Wouldyoumind__________thewindow?It'salittlecoldintheroom.A.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed10.Weplan__________atriptothecountrysidenextweekend.Wewanttoenjoythefreshair.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took11.Thebook__________bythefamouswriterhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.A.writeB.writingC.writtenD.towrite12.Mybrotherisinterestedin__________basketball.Heplaysiteveryafternoon.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played13.Theworkersstopped__________arestafterworkingforfourhours.Theywereverytired.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had14.Isawsomechildren__________kitesintheparkwhenIpassedbythismorning.A.flyB.toflyC.flyingD.flown15.It'snouse__________aboutthemistake.Weshouldfindawaytocorrectit.A.complainB.tocomplainC.complainingD.complained二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空1分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)句子意思和括號內(nèi)單詞的提示，結(jié)合非謂語動(dòng)詞的語法規(guī)則，寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式，使句子語法正確、語義完整。1.Mymothertoldme__________（noteat）toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.2.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto__________（visit）thesciencemuseumnextmonth.3.Thelittlegirlwasfound__________（cry）inthestreetbyakindpolicemanlastnight.4.Weneed__________（finish）thistaskbefore5:00p.m.today.Let'shurryup.5.Thebook__________（lie）onthedeskbelongstomybrother.Heforgottotakeithome.6.After__________（wash）herhands,shebegantopreparebreakfastforherfamily.7.It'simportantforus__________（learn）Englishwell.Itcanhelpuscommunicatewithforeigners.8.Thebuilding__________（build）lastyearisnowusedasacommunitycenter.9.Myfatherlikes__________（listen）toclassicalmusicafterdinner.Itmakeshimrelaxed.10.Theteacheraskedus__________（hand）inourhomeworkbeforeclass.三、改寫句子（每空1分，滿分8分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空限填一詞，注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的正確轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Hedecidedthathewouldgotothezoowithhissister.（改為簡單句，用不定式）Hedecided____________________tothezoowithhissister.2.Weshouldplantmoretreestomakeourcitymorebeautiful.（對劃線部分提問，劃線部分：tomakeourcitymorebeautiful）____________________weplantmoretrees?3.Theworkersbuiltanewbridgelastyear.（改為含過去分詞的短語作定語）Thenewbridge____________________theworkerslastyearisverystrong.4.SheisgoodatsingingEnglishsongs.（改為同義句，用動(dòng)名詞作主語）____________________Englishsongsisherstrength.5.MymothertoldmethatIshouldn'twatchTVbeforefinishingmyhomework.（改為簡單句，用不定式的否定形式）Mymothertoldme______________________________TVbeforefinishingmyhomework.四、短文填空（每空1分，滿分7分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注非謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用。Lastweekend,myclassmatesandIvolunteered__________（help）theelderlyinthecommunitycenter.Wemetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.andwenttherebybus.Whenwearrived,theelderlywereveryhappy__________（see）us.Someofusstarted__________（clean）theroomsforthem,whileothershelped__________（wash）theirclothes.Iwasbusy__________（talk）withanoldgrandma.Shetoldmemanyinterestingstoriesaboutherlife.Afterlunch,wedecided__________（sing）someoldsongsforthem.Theyclappedtheirhandshappilywhileweweresinging.At4:00p.m.,wesaidgoodbyetothem.Itwasameaningfulday.Ithink__________（help）otherscanmakeushappier.參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）1.B解析：encouragesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故選B。2.C解析：avoiddoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“避免做某事”，avoid后接動(dòng)名詞，故選C。3.C解析：bebusydoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“忙于做某事”，busy后接動(dòng)名詞，故選C。4.C解析：過去分詞shown作后置定語，修飾thefilm，表被動(dòng)（電影被放映），故選C。5.B解析：It'snecessaryforsb.todosth.為固定句型，意為“對某人來說做某事是必要的”，it為形式主語，真正主語為不定式，故選B。6.C解析：spendtimedoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，spend后接動(dòng)名詞，故選C。7.B解析：asksb.nottodosth.為固定搭配，意為“要求某人不要做某事”，不定式的否定形式在to前加not，故選B。8.C解析：dressedinred為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾thegirl，意為“穿紅色衣服的女孩”，dress與girl為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。9.C解析：minddoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“介意做某事”，mind后接動(dòng)名詞，故選C。10.B解析：plantodosth.為固定搭配，意為“計(jì)劃做某事”，plan后接不定式，故選B。11.C解析：過去分詞written作后置定語，修飾thebook，表被動(dòng)（書被寫），故選C。12.C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“對做某事感興趣”，in后接動(dòng)名詞，故選C。13.B解析：stoptodosth.意為“停下來去做另一件事”，此處指工作四小時(shí)后停下來休息，故選B（stopdoingsth.指停止正在做的事，不符合語境）。14.C解析：seesb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，此處指路過時(shí)看見孩子正在放風(fēng)箏，表進(jìn)行，故選C。15.C解析：It'snousedoingsth.為固定句型，意為“做某事是沒用的”，it為形式主語，真正主語為動(dòng)名詞，故選C。二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空1分，滿分10分）1.nottoeat解析：tellsb.nottodosth.固定搭配，意為“告訴某人不要做某事”，不定式否定形式在to前加not。2.visiting解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.固定搭配，意為“期待做某事”，to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。3.crying解析：findsb.doingsth.固定搭配，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表進(jìn)行。4.tofinish解析：needtodosth.固定搭配，意為“需要做某事”，need后接不定式（此處need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）。5.lying解析：現(xiàn)在分詞lying作后置定語，修飾thebook，lie與book為主動(dòng)關(guān)系（書躺在桌子上），lie的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。6.washing解析：after為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，wash的動(dòng)名詞為washing。7.tolearn解析：It'simportantforsb.todosth.固定句型，真正主語為不定式tolearn。8.built解析：過去分詞built作后置定語，修飾thebuilding，build與building為被動(dòng)關(guān)系（建筑被建造），build的過去分詞為built。9.listening解析：likedoingsth.固定搭配，意為“喜歡做某事”（表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作），like后接動(dòng)名詞。10.tohand解析：asksb.todosth.固定搭配，意為“要求某人做某事”，ask后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。三、改寫句子（每空1分，滿分8分）1.togo解析：decidetodosth.固定搭配，將賓語從句改為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故填togo。2.Whyshould解析：劃線部分為不定式作目的狀語，對目的提問用why，原句有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，故填Whyshould。3.builtby解析：過去分詞短語builtbytheworkers作后