2026年中考英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)試卷（附答案可下載）（考試時(shí)間：35分鐘滿分：45分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡指定位置，核對(duì)無誤后作答；2.時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)共5大題，滿分45分，答案必須書寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫在試卷、草稿紙上均無效；3.答題時(shí)需結(jié)合語境，準(zhǔn)確判斷時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在/過去/將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在/過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在/過去完成時(shí)等）和語態(tài)（主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)），填寫單詞的適當(dāng)形式，確保語法正確、語義連貫；4.所有題目均嚴(yán)格遵循2026年中考英語考綱要求，命題貼合中考真題難度和題型特點(diǎn)；5.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（共5大題，滿分45分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。1.Mymotherusually__________（cook）breakfastforusat7:00a.m.everyday.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.iscooking2.Look!Thestudents__________（clean）theclassroomcarefully.Theyarepreparingfortheopenday.A.cleanB.cleanedC.arecleaningD.willclean3.Themeeting__________（hold）intheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.Alltheteachersattendedit.A.holdsB.heldC.washeldD.willbeheld4.BythetimeIgothomelastnight,myfather__________（finish）hisworkandwaswatchingTV.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished5.We__________（visit）theGreatWallnextmonth.Wehavealreadybookedthetickets.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.havevisited6.Thiskindofmobilephone__________（sell）wellinthemarketbecauseofitsgoodqualityandlowprice.A.sellsB.issoldC.soldD.wassold7.—What__________you__________（do）atthistimelastSunday?—Iwasreadinganovelinthelibrary.A.do;doB.did;doC.were;doingD.are;doing8.Theteachertoldusthatthesun__________（rise）intheeastandsetsinthewest.A.riseB.risesC.roseD.willrise9.Sofar,we__________（learn）morethan2000Englishwordssinceweenteredmiddleschool.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn10.Theclassroom__________（clean）bythestudentseveryday.Itisalwaystidy.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.cleanedD.wascleaned11.Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,we__________（go）hikingwithourclassmates.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone12.WhenIarrivedatthestation,thetrain__________（leave）already.Ihadtowaitforthenextone.A.leavesB.leftC.hasleftD.hadleft13.Listen!Someone__________（sing）anEnglishsonginthenextroom.Itsoundsbeautiful.A.singB.singsC.issingingD.sang14.Theletters__________（send）tothecustomersyesterday.Theyshouldreceivethemintwodays.A.sendB.sentC.weresentD.willbesent15.Mybrother__________（notplay）computergamessincelastmonth.Hehasbeenstudyinghardfortheexam.A.doesn'tplayB.didn'tplayC.hasn'tplayedD.won'tplay二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思和括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的提示，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)要求，寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式，使句子語法正確、語義完整。1.He__________（work）inthisfactoryforfiveyears.Helikeshisjobverymuch.2.Thelittlegirl__________（cry）loudlywhenhermothercamebackhomeyesterday.3.Anewlibrary__________（build）inourschoolnextyear.ItwillbeopentostudentsinSeptember.4.Myparents__________（watch）TVinthelivingroomnow.Ishouldnotdisturbthem.5.Bytheendoflastyear,we__________（finish）allthecoursesofGradeEight.6.Theflowersinthegarden__________（water）bymygrandfathereverymorning.7.I__________（visit）mygrandparentsthisweekend.Ihaven'tseenthemforalongtime.8.WhenIwasachild,mygrandmotheroften__________（tell）meinterestingstoriesbeforebedtime.9.Theproblem__________（discuss）bytheteachersinthemeetingroomnow.Theywillfindasolutionsoon.10.Sofar,noone__________（find）thelostkey.Wearestilllookingforit.三、改寫句子（每空1分，滿分10分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空限填一詞，注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的正確轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Weholdasportsmeetingeveryyear.（改為一般過去時(shí)）We__________asportsmeetinglastyear.2.Theworkersarebuildinganewroadnow.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Anewroad____________________bytheworkersnow.3.Hehasfinishedhishomework.（改為否定句）He____________________hishomework.4.TheywillgotoBeijingnextsummer.（改為一般疑問句）__________they__________toBeijingnextsummer?5.Mymothercleanedtheroomyesterdayafternoon.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Theroom____________________bymymotheryesterdayafternoon.6.Shewasreadingabookat8:00lastnight.（改為一般疑問句）__________she__________abookat8:00lastnight?7.Wehavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.（對(duì)劃線部分提問，劃線部分：fortenyears）____________________haveyoulivedinthiscity?四、補(bǔ)全句子（每空1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)漢語意思和英文提示，補(bǔ)全下列句子，每空限填一詞，注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。1.這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成了多種語言。（translate）Thisbook______________________________intomanylanguages.2.當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。（begin）WhenIarrivedatthecinema,themovie____________________fortenminutes.3.老師經(jīng)常提醒我們要按時(shí)完成作業(yè)。（remind）Theteacheroften__________us____________________ourhomeworkontime.五、短文填空（每空1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順，注意時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。Lastyear,I__________（go）toQingdaowithmyfamilyforvacation.We__________（take）atrainthereandit__________（take）usabout4hours.Whenwearrived,theweather__________（be）fineandwarm.We__________（stay）inahotelnearthebeach.Everymorning,we__________（walk）alongthebeachand__________（enjoy）thefreshair.Intheafternoon,weoften__________（swim）intheseaor__________（play）beachvolleyball.Oneday,we__________（visit）afamousmuseumand__________（learn）alotaboutthehistoryofQingdao.We__________（have）awonderfultimethereandIwillneverforgetthistrip.Now,I__________（look）forwardtogoingthereagainnextyear.參考答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）1.B解析：由usually和everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語mymother為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用cooks。2.C解析：由Look!提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+doing，主語thestudents為復(fù)數(shù)，用arecleaning。3.C解析：由yesterdayafternoon可知用一般過去時(shí)，meeting與hold為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)washeld。4.D解析：Bythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)hadfinished。5.C解析：由nextmonth可知用一般將來時(shí)willvisit。6.A解析：sell為不及物動(dòng)詞，此處用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，主語thiskindofmobilephone為單數(shù)，用sells。7.C解析：由atthistimelastSunday可知用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，主語you用weredoing。8.B解析：賓語從句表述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語thesun為單數(shù)，用rises。9.C解析：由Sofar和since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havelearned。10.B解析：由everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，classroom與clean為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)iscleaned。11.C解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)willgo。12.D解析：由already和arrived可知，火車離開發(fā)生在到達(dá)之前，用過去完成時(shí)hadleft。13.C解析：由Listen!提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語someone為單數(shù)，用issinging。14.C解析：由yesterday可知用一般過去時(shí)，letters與send為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)weresent。15.C解析：由sincelastmonth可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定形式hasn'tplayed。二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每空1分，滿分10分）1.hasworked解析：由forfiveyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語he為單數(shù)，用hasworked。2.wascrying解析：由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句（一般過去時(shí)）可知，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wascrying。3.willbebuilt解析：由nextyear可知用一般將來時(shí)，library與build為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用willbebuilt。4.arewatching解析：由now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語myparents為復(fù)數(shù)，用arewatching。5.hadfinished解析：由Bytheendoflastyear可知用過去完成時(shí)hadfinished。6.arewatered解析：由everymorning可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，flowers與water為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用arewatered。7.willvisit/amgoingtovisit解析：由thisweekend可知用一般將來時(shí)，兩種表達(dá)均可。8.told解析：由WhenIwasachild和often可知用一般過去時(shí)，tell的過去式為told。9.isbeingdiscussed解析：由now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，problem與discuss為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用isbeingdiscussed。10.hasfound解析：由Sofar可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語noone為單數(shù)，用hasfound。三、改寫句子（每空1分，滿分10分）1.held解析：一般過去時(shí)，hold的過去式為held。2.isbeingbuilt解析：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+being+過去分詞，主語anewroad為單數(shù)，用isbeingbuilt。3.hasn'tfinished解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定形式，has后加not，縮寫為hasn