2026年中考英語閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解專項試卷（附答案可下載）（考試時間：40分鐘滿分：50分）注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在答題卡指定位置，核對無誤后作答；2.本試卷圍繞中考英語閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解核心考點命題，涵蓋事實細(xì)節(jié)查找、數(shù)字計算、信息匹配、正誤判斷四大題型，共4大題，滿分50分；3.答題時需遵循“題干定位、原文溯源、精準(zhǔn)匹配”原則，先通讀短文把握大意，再根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位原文細(xì)節(jié)，逐一比對選項，排除干擾項，確保答案與原文信息一致；4.所有題目嚴(yán)格遵循2026年中考英語考綱要求，命題難度貼合中考真題，覆蓋?？碱}型、易錯點及提分關(guān)鍵；5.答案必須書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)區(qū)域，寫在試卷、草稿紙上均無效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。閱讀細(xì)節(jié)理解專項訓(xùn)練（共4大題，滿分50分）一、事實細(xì)節(jié)查找題（每小題2分，滿分16分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出與原文細(xì)節(jié)一致的最佳答案。Passage1TheCityLibraryisopentothepublicfromMondaytoSunday.Itsopeninghoursaredifferentonweekdaysandweekends.OnMondaysandFridays,itopensfrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.OnTuesdays,WednesdaysandThursdays,itclosesonehourearlierat8:00p.m.Onweekends(SaturdayandSunday),itopenslaterat9:00a.m.andclosesat6:00p.m.Thelibraryprovidesvariousservices,includingbookborrowing,newspaperreading,andfreeWi-Fi.Readerscanborrowupto5booksatatime,andeachbookcanbekeptfor30days.Ifreadersneedtokeepthebookslonger,theycanrenewthemonlineoratthelibrarydeskonceforanother15days.1.WhendoestheCityLibrarycloseonWednesdays?A.At6:00p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.D.At10:00p.m.2.HowmanybookscanareaderborrowfromtheCityLibraryatonetime?A.3booksB.4booksC.5booksD.6books3.WhatserviceisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.BookborrowingB.NewspaperreadingC.FreeWi-FiD.BookprintingPassage2AschooltriptotheScienceMuseumwillbeheldonNovember15thforGrade8students.Theschoolbuswillleavetheschoolgateat7:30a.m.sharp,sostudentsmustarriveattheschoolgate15minutesearlier.Studentsshouldweartheirschooluniformsandbringapencil,anotebook,andabottleofwater.Theyarenotallowedtobringsnacksormobilephones.Thetripwillincludeaguidedtourofthemuseum’sexhibitionhalls,ascienceexperimentshow,andaquestion-and-answersessionwithascientist.Lunchwillbeprovidedatthemuseum’srestaurantat12:00p.m.Theschoolbuswillreturntotheschoolat3:30p.m.ParentswhowanttoknowmoreaboutthetripcancontacttheclassteacherviaphoneorWeChatbeforeNovember10th.4.WhenmustGrade8studentsarriveattheschoolgateonthetripday?A.At7:15a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:45a.m.D.At8:00a.m.5.Whatarestudentsallowedtobringonthetrip?A.SnacksB.MobilephonesC.AnotebookD.Acamera6.Howcanparentsgetmoreinformationaboutthetrip?A.ByvisitingtheschoolofficeB.BycontactingtheclassteacherC.BysendinganemailtotheschoolD.Byaskingotherstudents7.Wherewillstudentshavelunchonthetripday?A.AttheschooldininghallB.AtanearbyrestaurantC.Atthemuseum’srestaurantD.Athome8.Whattimewilltheschoolbusreturntotheschool?A.At12:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:30p.m.D.At4:00p.m.二、數(shù)字計算題（每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容中的數(shù)字信息，進(jìn)行簡單計算，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出正確答案。Passage3AsportsmeetingwasheldinNo.2MiddleSchoollastweek.Thereare3gradesintheschool,andeachgradehas8classes.Onaverage,eachclasshas45students.Atotalof24teachersparticipatedinorganizingthesportsmeeting.Thesportsmeetingincluded12individualeventsand8groupevents.Eachindividualeventhad30participants,andeachgroupeventhad4teamswith6studentsperteam.Thesportsmeetingstartedat8:30a.m.andendedat4:00p.m.,witha1-hourbreakforlunchfrom12:00p.m.to1:00p.m.9.HowmanystudentsarethereinNo.2MiddleSchoolintotal?A.1080B.1200C.1350D.144010.Howmanystudentsparticipatedinthegroupeventsintotal?A.192B.200C.240D.30011.Howlongdidthesportsmeetinglast(excludingthelunchbreak)?A.6hoursB.6.5hoursC.7hoursD.7.5hours12.Whatistheratioofthenumberofindividualeventstothenumberofgroupevents?A.2:3B.3:2C.3:4D.4:3三、信息匹配題（每小題2分，滿分12分）閱讀下列人物需求信息和對應(yīng)的選項內(nèi)容，將人物與最匹配的選項進(jìn)行配對，從每題所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出最佳答案（其中有一項為多余選項）。People’sNeeds13.Lucylikesreadingstorybooksandwantstoborrowsomefromthelibrary.Shehasnotimetogotothelibraryduringweekdays,soshecanonlygoonweekends.14.Tomisgoodatplayingbasketballandwantstojoinabasketballclub.HeisfreeeverySaturdayafternoon.15.Marywantstobuyabirthdaygiftforhermother.Hermotherlikeshandmadethings,andMaryhopestofindashopthatsellshandmadejewelry.16.JackneedstoimprovehisEnglishlisteningskills.HewantstofindaplacewherehecanpracticelisteningwithotherpeopleeveryFridayevening.17.LindalikescookingandwantstolearnhowtomakeChinesetraditionalfood.SheisavailableeverySundaymorning.18.Peterwantstodosomevolunteerworktohelphomelessanimals.Hecanspare2hourseveryThursdayafternoon.OptionsA.CityLibrary:Opens9:00a.m.-6:00p.m.onweekends.Providesalargenumberofstorybooksforallages.Bookborrowingisfreewithalibrarycard.B.SunshineBasketballClub:TrainseverySaturdayafternoonfrom2:00p.m.to4:00p.m.Suitableforstudentsandadultswholikebasketball.Professionalcoachesareavailable.C.HappyBakery:Offerscake-makingclasseseverySundaymorning.TeacheshowtomakeWestern-stylecakesandbread.Materialsareprovidedforfree.D.HandmadeStudio:Sellshandmadejewelry,includingnecklaces,braceletsandearrings.Allproductsaremadebylocalcraftsmen.Locatedinthecentralshoppingmall.E.EnglishCorner:HeldeveryFridayeveningfrom7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.inthecitysquare.ProvidesaplatformforpeopletopracticeEnglishlisteningandspeaking.F.AnimalProtectionAssociation:NeedsvolunteerstotakecareofhomelesscatsanddogseveryThursdayafternoonfrom2:00p.m.to4:00p.m.Noprofessionalexperienceisrequired.四、正誤判斷題（每小題2分，滿分14分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F），并在答題卡上相應(yīng)位置作答。（正確的填T，錯誤的填F）Passage4Summervacationiscomingsoon.Theschoolhasmadesomearrangementsforthevacation.First,allstudentsmustcompletetheirsummerhomeworkontime.Thehomeworkincludes20mathexercises,15Englishessays,and10Chinesereadingcomprehensionpassages.Second,studentsareencouragedtoparticipateinmeaningfulactivities,suchasvolunteerwork,sportsandreading.Third,studentsmustpayattentiontosafetyduringthevacation.Theyarenotallowedtoswiminriversorlakeswithoutadultsupervision.Theymustobeytrafficruleswhengoingout.Fourth,studentsshouldkeeparegularschedule,gotobedbefore10:00p.m.andgetupbefore9:00a.m.Finally,eachstudentneedstowriteavacationdiaryandsubmitittotheclassteacheronthefirstdayofthenewsemester.Thediaryshouldbeatleast500wordsandincludetheirexperiencesandfeelingsduringthevacation.Parentsareaskedtosupervisetheirchildrentocompletetheabovearrangements.19.StudentsonlyneedtocompletemathandEnglishhomeworkduringthesummervacation.()20.Studentsareencouragedtotakepartinvolunteerworkduringthevacation.()21.Studentscanswiminriverswiththeirclassmateswithoutadultsupervision.()22.Studentsshouldgotobedbefore10:00p.m.duringthevacation.()23.Thevacationdiaryshouldbelessthan500words.()24.Studentsneedtosubmittheirvacationdiariesonthefirstdayofthenewsemester.()25.Parentsareaskedtosupervisetheirchildrentofinishtheschool’sarrangements.()參考答案與解析一、事實細(xì)節(jié)查找題（每小題2分，滿分16分）1.B解析：根據(jù)原文“OnTuesdays,WednesdaysandThursdays,itclosesonehourearlierat8:00p.m.”可知，圖書館周三晚上8點關(guān)門，故選B。2.C解析：根據(jù)原文“Readerscanborrowupto5booksatatime”可知，讀者一次最多可借5本書，故選C。3.D解析：原文提及圖書館提供的服務(wù)有“bookborrowing,newspaperreading,andfreeWi-Fi”，未提及“bookprinting（圖書打印）”，故選D。4.A解析：根據(jù)原文“Theschoolbuswillleavetheschoolgateat7:30a.m.sharp,sostudentsmustarriveattheschoolgate15minutesearlier”可知，校車7:30出發(fā)，學(xué)生需提前15分鐘到達(dá)，即7:15，故選A。5.C解析：根據(jù)原文“Studentsshouldweartheirschooluniformsandbringapencil,anotebook,andabottleofwater.Theyarenotallowedtobringsnacksormobilephones”可知，學(xué)生可帶筆記本，零食、手機(jī)不允許攜帶，相機(jī)未提及，故選C。6.B解析：根據(jù)原文“ParentswhowanttoknowmoreaboutthetripcancontacttheclassteacherviaphoneorWeChat”可知，家長可通過聯(lián)系班主任獲取更多信息，故選B。7.C解析：根據(jù)原文“Lunchwillbeprovidedatthemuseum’srestaurantat12:00p.m.”可知，學(xué)生在博物館餐廳吃午飯，故選C。8.C解析：根據(jù)原文“Theschoolbuswillreturntotheschoolat3:30p.m.”可知，校車下午3:30返回學(xué)校，故選C。二、數(shù)字計算題（每小題2分，滿分8分）9.A解析：根據(jù)原文“3grades...eachgradehas8classes...eachclasshas45students”可知，總學(xué)生數(shù)=3×8×45=1080，故選A。10.A解析：根據(jù)原文“8groupevents...eachgroupeventhad4teamswith6studentsperteam”可知，團(tuán)體項目總?cè)藬?shù)=8×4×6=192，故選A。11.B解析：根據(jù)原文“startedat8:30a.m.andendedat4:00p.m.,witha1-hourbreak”可知，總時長（含休息）7.5小時，扣除1小時休息，實際時長6.5小時，故選B。12.B解析：根據(jù)原文“12individualeventsand8groupevents”可知，個人項目與團(tuán)體項目的比例=12:8=3:2，故選B。三、信息匹配題（每小題2分，滿分12分）13.A解析：Lucy周末有空，想借故事書，A選項（市圖書館周末開放，有大量故事書）與之匹配。14.B解析：Tom周六下午有空，想加入籃球俱樂部，B選項（陽光籃球俱樂部周六下午訓(xùn)練）與之匹配。15.D解析：Mary想給媽媽買手工珠寶禮物，D選