第1題Usingaccuratelanguagemeansmakingsurethewordsyouhavechosenare___,inthecorrectwordform,andareusedintheappropriatecontextwithotherwords.AspecificBcorrectCrightDconcise第2題Usually___couldbeusedassubjectsandobjectsAadverbsBadjectivesCverbsDnouns第3題WhilelearningEnglish,weneedtopayspecialattentiontoEnglish____,andmakesuretotakenoteswheneverwenoticeonedifferentfromourintuition.AverbsBnounsCcollocationsDprepositions第4題Wordyexpressionsmayinclude____.AclichéBtherebesentencepatternsCrelativeclausesDalloftheabove第5題Buildingwordnetworksisagreatwaytoexpandyourvocabulary.第6題Learningwordswithrelatedmeanings,beitsimilar,oppositeormoregeneralorspecificmeanings,isindispensableforexpandingvocabularyrange.第7題Connotationindicatestheinherentmeaningoftheword,whiledenotationistheideasorqualitieswhichitmakesyouthinkof.第8題Synonymscanbeexchangedwitheachother.第9題Agoodstrategyforavoidingmonotonyinusingwordsistolearnwordcollocations.第10題Thethesaurusisanexcellentchoiceforlearnerstoacquiresynonymsorhyponymsforaconcept.第11題Specialattentionshouldbepaidtohowverbsgowithnouns,andprepositionsgowithverbs.第12題Usingconciselanguagemeansmakingsurethewordsyouhavechosenarespecific,inthecorrectwordform,andareusedintheappropriatecontextwithotherwords.第13題Wheneveryouareuncertain,consultthedictionaryforwordcollocations.第14題Theeleganceofwritingliesinconciseness.第1題Varietyofsentencescouldbeachievedby____AaddingasecondcompletethoughtBaddingadependentthoughtCbeginningwithaspecialopeningwordorphraseDalloftheabove第2題PhrasesthatcanbeusedtostartsentencesdonotincludeAverbphrasesB-edwordsC-ingwordsD-lywords第3題Thesubjectofthesentenceshouldbethe___ofthesentence.AkeyBtopicCconcernDaction第4題Choose___thatdescribetheaction.AadverbsBadjectivesCnounsDverbs第5題Effectivesentencesguaranteeeffectivewriting.第6題Englishsentencesareclearest,mostforceful,andeasiesttounderstandiftheyincludecomplexgrammaticalstructures.第7題Connotationindicatestheinherentmeaningoftheword,whiledenotationistheideasorqualitieswhichitmakesyouthinkof.第8題Expressthecoreofthemessageinthesubject,verb,andcompleter.第9題Usingaconsistentpointofviewmeansweshouldalwaysusethesamesubjectsinaparagraph.第10題Useparallelismtoexpresssimilarideas,andvaryyoursentencestoavoidmonotony.第11題Thesubjecthastobeaconcretethingorperson.第12題Nouns,verbsandevensentencescouldbeusedinaparallelstruture.第13題Whenyouaddasecondcompletethoughttoasimplesentence,theresultisacomplexsentence.第14題Whenyouaddadependentthoughttoasimplesentence,wegetacomplexsentence.Chapter3Exercise第1題_____arethemediumtocarrymainpointsthattogetherdevelopthecentralidea/thesisintheessay.AparagraphsBsentencesCsubjectsDverbs第2題Sentencesintheparagraphshouldsticktothemainideathrough_____and_____.AcoherenceBcohesionCtransitionDbothAandB第3題Cohesionisachievedthroughstrategiessuchas___atthewordorsentencelevel.ArepetitionBpronounsCtransitionsDalloftheabove第4題Themainideaoftheparagraphisoftenexpressedinthe___oftheparagraph.AbeginningsentenceBthesisCtopicsentenceDconcludingsentence第5題Itisimportantthattheparagraphshouldhaveaunifiedideathatholdsthewholeparagraphtogether第6題Themainideaoftheparagraphsupportstheessay’scentralidea,andisrelatedwithideasintheparagraphsprecedingorfollowingthisparagraph.第7題Coherenceistheconnectionofideasattheidealevel,whichindicatesasenseofthewhole.第8題Coherenceistheconnectionofideasatthesentencelevel,whichindicatesasenseofflow.第9題Coherenceisachievedthrougheffectiveorganizationofideasattheidealevel第10題Informationflowinaparagraphisessentialformaintainingcohesion第11題Pronounssuchasshe,he,it,they,andwhorefertoandfunctionasnouns.第12題Repeatingorrestatingtheimportantwordsinaparagraphbindsthesentencestogetherandkeepstheparagraph’stopicuppermostinreaders’minds.第13題Pronounsindicatetherelationshipbetweensentences,thusmakingthelogicofflowcleartoreaders.第14題Commonlogicalrelationshipsindicatedbyconnectivewordsareexemplification,extension,cause&effectandcontrast.Chapter4Exercise第1題Forpropernounsofspecificplaces,weneedtocapitalizealltheletters.第2題Weneedtocapitalizepropernounsofjobtitleswhentheycomeimmediatelyafterthename.第3題Donotcapitalizethenamesofconditions,syndromesandthelike,butcapitalizeapersonalnamethatformspartofsuchaterm.第4題Acronymispronouncedasasingleword.第5題Wecandividewordsrandomlyinthewriting.第6題One-syllablewordsare

never

divided.第7題Thehyphencangoattheendofthefirstlineoratthebeginningofthesecondlineindividingwords.第8題Alwaysdividewordsbetweendoubleconsonants.第9題Donotdividepropernames,abbreviations,ormostnumbers.第10題Spelloutnumbersthattakenomorethanthreewords.Otherwise,usenumeralsfornumbers.第11題Spelloutnumbersthatstartasentence.第12題Wecanuseabbreviationsforcourtesytitles.第13題Theabbreviationsforacademicdegreescanbeusedwithoutapropername.第14題Initialismcanbepronouncedasaseriesofletters.Chapter5Exercise第1題Thecommamarksaslightpauseorbreakinasentence.第2題Useacommatoseparateitemsinaseries.Thefinalcommainaseriesisamust.第3題Useacommaafteranintroductoryphrase.第4題Thecommaisstillneededwhenifclausefollowsthemainclause.第5題Commaspliceiscausedwhentwoindependentclausesarejoinedonlybyacomma.第6題Useacommatosetoffrestrictiveclausesandphrases.第7題Acommaisneededtoseparatethedayfromtheyeariftheorderismonth-day-year.第8題Weuse_____attheendofacompletestatementtointroducealist,alongquotation,oranexplanation.AcolonBcommaCdashDsemicolon第9題Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttworelatedindependentclauses.第10題Conjunctiveadverbslikehowevershouldbeprecededbya_____tolinktwocoordinateclauses.AcommaBsemicolonCcolonDhyphen第11題Thesemicolonisusedtosetoffitemsinaserieswhichcontaininternalcommas.第12題Don'tuseexclamationmarkinbusinessorformalacademicwriting.第13題Quotationmarksareusedtosetofftitlesof_______.ApoemsBbooksCplaysDmovies第14題InAmericanEnglish,thegeneralruleisthatcommasand______alwaysgoinsidethequotationmarks.AsemicolonsBperiodsCcolonsDdashchapter6Exercise第1題Whetheryouchoosetheprintedlettersoremailsdependsonwhoyou'recommunicatingwith,andthepurposeofyourcorrespondence.第2題Comparedtoaletter,anoteislongerinlengthandsimplerinform.第3題Anemailusuallyincludesfourparts:subjectline,salutation,bodyandclosings.第4題Anoteusuallyincludesdate,salutation,body,ending,complimentarycloseandsignature.第5題"Meetingtimechanged."Inthisemail,themessageisinformativeandshort.第6題One-wordsubjectssuchas“Hi,”“Question,”or“FYI”inanemailcouldgivethereaderanideaofhowimportantyourmessageis.第7題Writebothnamesinsalutationpartinaemailifyoudon’tknowthegender.第8題Whendraftinganemail,youdon'thavetoremindtherecipientwhoyouareeventhoughyourpreviouscontacthasonlybeenbrief.第9題Whenwritingthebodypartofanemail,youshouldorganizetheinformationinthemostlogicalorderandincludeallthemessages.第10題Ifyouhavewrittenalongemail,haveabulletedsummaryatthebeginningoftheemail.第11題"Wearestillawaitingyourreportonmanuscript.""MayIremindyouthatwearestillawaitingyourreportonmanuscript?"Thefirststatementismoreformalinemailwriting.第12題"I’msorrybutIwon’tbeabletogiveyouanyfeedbackonyourmanuscriptuntilnextweek."Inthisstatement,theexpression"won'tbeableto"makesthetonemoreformalandpolite.第13題Inaninformalrelatioship,someabbreviationssuchasthx(thanks)andrgds(regards)couldbeusedinemailwriting.第14題"Youhavesentusthewrongmanuscript.""Youappeartohavesentusthewrongmanuscript."Thefirststatementismoreaggressiveinemailwriting.第15題Whenyouarewritingtoafriendinanote,thetonedoesnothavetobepolite.chapter7Exercise第1題Aninvitationletteriswrittenwhenapersonintendstorequestotherstoattendaneventortobeinresponsetoanytypeofofficialannouncements.第2題Aletterusuallyincludessevenparts:theheading,theinsideaddress,thesalutation,thebody,thecomplimentaryclose,thesignature,thetypedsignature.第3題Theclosinginalettercanbeonlyputontheright-handsideofthepage.第4題Theexpression"Love,"couldbeusedasacomplimentarycloseinaformalbusinessletter.第5題Thetoneofthelettercouldbemorefriendlyandpersonalwithmoreinformalandcolloquiallanguage,soyoudon'thavetocheckthespellingandgrammaticalmistakes.第6題Whenwritingaformalinvitationletter,donotforgettoputthenameandaddressofthehost,andthevenuewheretheeventishosted.第7題“Thanksforputtinginextratimetomakeourpresentationasuccess.”Inthisletter,thewriterreferstoaspecificevent,whichismoreefficientinachievingthepurposeofshowingthanks.第8題Youcouldendthethank-youletterwithaclosingline,yoursignatureandtheexpression“Thanksagain”.第9題Youcouldsendtheappreciationletteroremailanytime.第10題Thetoneandstyleoflanguageinaninvitationlettershouldbetailedaccordingtotheidentityofyouraudience.第11題Keeptheletterclearanddetailed.Acoupleofparagraphsistypicallysufficient.第12題Provideareplycard,e-mailaddress,orphonenumberforrespondingwhenwritinganinvitationletter.第13題YoucouldwriteEnclosure(s)orEncl.forsuchthingsasaresume,acheck,areceipt,etc.第14題Thehandwrittensignatureisplacedbetweenthecomplimentarycloseandthetypednameofthewriter.第15題Theheadinggivesthefulladdressoftheaddresseeandthedateoftheletter.chapter8Exercises第1題Aletterofrecommendationisadocumentwrittenbyacompetent,trustworthyperson.第2題Agoodletterofrecommendationcanmakethedifferencewhenitcomestochoosingfromthefinalcandidates.第3題Inthebeginningoftherecommendationletter,thewriterfirstlydescribeshowthecandidateisexcellent.第4題Thelettersofrecommendationareusuallylongerandmoredetailed.第5題Usually,agoodletterofrecommendationmustbenolongerthanonepage,butshouldnotexceedtwopages.第6題Inordertobecompetitive,youcoulduseoneortwosentencesthatmakethecandidatestandoutwithouthavingtoexplainandsupportbyanecdotesinarecommendationletter.第7題Itisalsoimportantto“quantify”thequalitiesandtheskillsofthecandidateinarecommendationletter.第8題Ifyousaythatthecandidatehasproventohaveexcellentleadershipskills,youhavetojustifythissentencebynarratingafactthatsupportsyourclaiminarecommendationletter.第9題Thewritercoulddiscussalltheimportantskillsandpersonalitytraitsofthecandidateintherecommendationletter.第10題Ifthecandidatehassomeweakpoints,thebestthingtodoistoavoidmentioningit.第11題Arecommendationletterinwhichgoodqualitiesarebalancedwithsomeweaknessissometimesmoreappreciablethananoverlyenthusiasticdocument.第12題Itisimportanttoconcludetherecommendationletterwithanenthusiasticsentencetosupportthecandidate.第13題Therefereedoesnothavetoexpressthewillingnesstohelpfurtherintherecommendationletter.第14題TherecommendationlettershouldavoidIrrelevantInformation.第15題Areferenceisawrittenappraisalofthecandidateoranoralappraisalviatelephone.Chapter9Exercise第1題Inacomplaintletter,youshouldaskthepersonoragencytooffersolutions.Givingyouropinionmayharmyourinterests.第2題"Ihopethatyoulookintothematterandsendmydentureatthesoonest."isgoodexpressioninacomplaintletter.第3題Inanapologyletter,don'tmentionthethingsyoudidsothattherecervierwon'tfeelhurtagain.第4題Inacomplaintletter,youshouldshowyourangerasmuchaspossible.第5題Salutationshouldbefriendlyinsteadofbeingformal.第6題Inacomplaintletter,"IboughtaboxofflosssomedayinJulyinoneofyourshopsdowntown"isnotadetailedenoughaskeyinformation.第7題Inanapologyletter,youcangiveafewexcusessothatthereceivercanbetterunderstandyouandforgiveyoumoreeasily.第8題Saysorryatthebeginningandtheendofanapologyletter.第9題Whichofthefollowingclosingisthebestchoiceforaformalcomplaintletter?ABest,LewisKnightBTruly,LewisKnightCLove,LewisKnightDSincerely,LewisKnight第10題Whichisthebestwaytoremindthereceiverofacomplaintlettertochecktheattacheddocument?AEnclosedarecopiesofthereceipts.BHerearethefewthingsImentioned.CYoucandownloadthephotosbyyourself.DCanyouseethelittleenvelopintheupperleftconer?That'sthecopy.第11題Nowyouaregoingtoapologizetoaclientforarrivinglateforyourlastmeeting.Pleasechoosethebestwaytosayyouaresorry.ASorryforbeinglateyesterdayforourmeeting.BIknewIshouldhaveleftforourmeetingearlieryesterday.Sorry.CPleaseacceptmyapologiesforarrivinglateyeaterday.DI'msosorryforbeinglate.Itrulyam!第12題Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytogiveareasonforbeinglate?AThelittleboywasbleeding.Icouldn'twatchhimdie,couldI?BThelittleboywasbleeding,andIhadtodrivehimtoaclinic.CHowcouldIwatchthelittleboybleedinganddonothing?DThelittleboywasbleeding.Icouldn'tstandtherewatching.第13題Whichofthefollowingisnotakeyelementinanapologyletter?AGiveareasonforwrongdoing.BOwnthemistakeandstatethemistake.COfferasolutiontofixtheproblem.DSayyouaresorry.第14題Whichofthefollowingisnotakeyelementinancomplaintletter?AComplainabouttheproductagainandagaintomakesurethereceiverknowhowserioustheproblemis.BAvoidanger.CStateexactlywhatoutcomeyouwantorofferpossiblesolutions.DIncludeyourcontactinformationsothatthereceiverknowshowtogetintouchwithyou.chapter10Exercise第1題Inaletterofsuggestion,youcaninsulttherecipienttoexpressyouranger.第2題Inaletterofrefusal,you’dbettermakeupdetailedreasonwhyyouhavetosayno.第3題Aletterofrefusalshallbeginwithafewwordsorasentencetoexpressyourgratitudetotheonewhohaveinvitedyouorgivenyoutheoffer.第4題Incomparisonwithabusinessrefusal,apersonalrefusalcangowithoutanalyzingthesituationandofferreasonsforyoursuggestion.第5題Itisnotpolitesosendarefusalviamailbox.第6題Inasuggestionletter,youmustalwaysavoidexpressingyourideasstraightforwardly.第7題Inaletterofsuggestion,youcanusestronglanguagetoshowthatyouarereallyeagertopersuadetherecipient.第8題Confusionshallbeavoidedinaletterofsuggestion.第9題Whenyoufinishadraftletter,readitthoroughlyandcheckformistakes.第10題Inmostcases,writingaletterofrefusalisbetterthankeepingyourdecisiontoyourself.第11題Longerrefusalarepreferred,sincetheycontainmoredetailsandareconsideredasmoresincere.第12題Inaletterofrefusal,youmayormaynotofferotherchoicestothereceiver.第13題Whichofthefollowingletterscanbeinformal?AAsuggestiontoyoursuperordinateBArefusaltoyourbusinesspartnerCArefusaltoyourclientDAsuggestiontooneofyourclosefriends.第14題YouarewritingaletterofsuggestiontoJamesBlanton,yourprofessor.Whichoneofthefollowingsalutationsisproper?AHi,Jim.BDearProfessorJimmyBlantonCDearProfessorBlantonDDearJimmyBlantonChapter11Exercise第1題Regardlessoftargetschooloremployment,youmaychooseanyresumetemplate.第2題Inspiteofasummaryofyourexperiences,aresumeisideallyoneortwopages.第3題Inordertodemonstrateyourqualificationsandcompetences,youshouldlistallyourinformationandexperiences.第4題Writingaresumeisaprocessoffillingyourowninformationintoatemplate.第5題Achronologicalresumeisgoodchoiceforarecentgraduatestudent.第6題Ifyouhavevariedworkingexperiencesorgapsincareer,afunctionalresumeisyourbestchoice.第7題Experiencesandqualificationscanbelistedasfragmentedsentenceswithactionverbs.第8題Whenlistingeducationalexperiences,youshouldarrangetheminreversechronologicalorderandbasedontherelevance.第9題Statementswithstrongaccomplishmentsandresultsaremuchmorecompetitivethanplaindescriptions.第10題Intheobjectivesection,youshouldstateyourtargetemploymentorpositionasmuchaspossible.第11題Whenapplyingtograduateschools,yourrelevantinvolvementatcollegesuchasvolunteeringactivities,shadowing,orinternshipscanbeaddedtostrengthenyourcompetitiveness.第12題Errorfreeisafundamentalrequirementforanyresume.第13題Differentsectionsinaresumeshouldbedividedwithheadingsinboldtype,aspaceorahorizontalline.第14題Fonttypeandsizeinaresumeisthematterofpersonalpreference.Chapter12Exercise第1題Acoverletter,asacomplementtoyourresume,iscommonlyaonedocument.第2題Differentfromaresume,acoverlettershouldbewritteninthefirstperson.第3題Apartfromyourpurposeofwritingtheletter,youshouldbrieflystateyourqualificationintheinitialparagraph.第4題Acoverletterhasnodifferencewithotherformallettersintermsofthesectionsandcontents.第5題Asaformalbusinesscorrespondence,acoverlettershouldbeginwithrespectfulsalutations.第6題Ifyoudon’tknowwhomyoushouldcontact,youmaychoose“ToWhomItMayConcern”inthesalutation.第7題Inthebodypart,youmayrestateallqualificationsandexperiencesmentionedinyourresume.第8題Inordertointroduceyourselffully,you’dbetterstateallyourinformationinalargeblockoftextwithalldetails.第9題Inordertolookprofessionally,youdemonstrateyourrelevantqualificationsandskillsonly.第10題Tangibleexamplescanhelpyoushowcaseyourstrengthsandabilities.第11題Inthelastparagraph,apartfromexpressingthanks,youshouldshowyourinterestinthemajorandpositionagainandbrieflyrestatehowqualifiedyouareforthem.第12題Inyourcoverletter,complimentaryclosingcanbecasual.第13題Ifyousendthecoverletterbyemail,youdon’tneedtoputyoursignatureonit.第14題You’dbetterleft-alignallcontentsinthecoverletterratherthanusingjustifications.Chapter13Exercise第1題Apersonalstatementisanimportantapplicationdocumenttolistallyourattributesandqualificationsinfragmentedsentences.第2題Althoughtherearegeneralquestionsforallapplicantstoguidestatementwriting,yourpersonalstatementshouldfocusonyoursuitabilityanduniqueness.第3題Admissionofficerpaymuchmoreattentiontoyouracademicqualificationsinthepersonalstatement.第4題Whenitcomestothecontentsinthepersonalstatement,youmaytalkaboutyourdesirefortheuniversityortheprogram,yourstrengths,academicqualificationsandyourstudyplan.第5題Astrongpersonalstatementisanessaywithfactsonlytoshowcaseyourprominentabilities.第6題Whenyoustateyoustronginterestinthemajororpositionyouareapplyingfor,don’tspeakillofothermajorsorprofessions.第7題Youshouldshowcaseyourstrengthswithsolidexamples.第8題Intermsofyourinvolvementatcollege,alargequantityofwhatactivitiesyouparticipatedinmaybehelpful.第9題Apartfromattributes,youshouldshowhowinterestinganduniqueyouareasaperson.第10題Whendiscussingyourexperiences,youelaboratehowtheexperiencecontributedtoyourvalues,outlooks,ambitionsandconcernsratherthanjustrecountingit.第11題Aspecificplanforthefutureisnecessarilyincludedinyourpersonalstatementalthough