-2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)2026.01八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2026.01(總分：75分)注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆在答題卡上填寫自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名，并把條形碼粘貼在指定位置。2.請(qǐng)按照要求答題，必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液。不按以上要求作答，視為無(wú)效。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分（選擇題50分）詞匯選擇（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）—Inmyopinion,readingeverydayisthebestwaytoimproveEnglish.—Iagree.Itreallyhelps.A.dream B.plan C.view—Thefilmhadagreateffectonme.—Really?Itmademethinkalot,too.A.doubt B.memory C.influence—ThedoctorsaysthatIamoverweight.HowcanIkeepfit?—Ithinkoneofthebestwaysistomaintainagoodhabitofregularexercise.A.keep B.try C.change—Toomuchnoisecancausestress.—That’swhyIlikequietplaces.A.dealwith B.leadto C.connectto—Don’tmakefunofothers.Itmayhurttheirfeelings.—Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.laughat B.lookfor C.talkwithii.從下面方框里的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入短文空白處，以使短文表達(dá)正確、完整，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A.percentB.organizedC.perhapsD.electronicE.interviewedF.wentupLastweek,wedidasmallsurveyabouthowstudentsinourclassspendtheirweekends.We6allthestudentsinourclass.Thenwefoundsomeinterestingresults.Moststudentslikestayingactive.About607ofthemdosportssuchasrunningorplayingbasketball.Somestudentsenjoyquiettime.Theysaidreadingordrawinghelpsthemrelax.Afewstudentsspendtimehelpingwithhousework.Onlyafewspendweekendson8products.Comparedwithlastyear,thenumberofstudentswhochooseoutdooractivities9alittle.Wethink10thisisbecausethe“DailyPEClass”policy(政策)hasmademorestudentsinterestedinsports.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）WhenIfirstarrivedinShenzhenfortheexchangeprogram,thewarmair,busystreetsandtallbuildingsallmadethecityverydifferentfrommyhometown.Everythingfelt__11__tome.Atmynewschool,althoughmyteachersandclassmateswerefriendlytome,Istillfoundithardtoadapttothenewlife.The__12__wasdifficultformetounderstandatfirst,andtheschoolschedulewasquitedifferent.Ioftenfeltlonelyand__13__,especiallyinthefirstfewdaysawayfromhome.Oneday,ourteachersaidtherewouldbeabasketball__14__onSportsDay.Mydeskmate,Jingjing,turnedtomeandsaid,“Comeon,Amy,joinus!”IwantedtosaynobecauseIwas__15__makingmistakes,buthersmilemadeithardtorefuse.Whenthegamestarted,Imissedmyfirstshot.“It’sOK!Tryagain!”someoneshouted.Maybeitwasbecauseoftheir__16__thatIbegantoenjoythegamebitbybit.Wecheered,ran,andlaughedtogether.Whenourclasswon,Ijumpedup__17__withtheothers.Atthatmoment,awarmfeeling__18__inmyheart.Monthslater,itwastimetosaygoodbye.I__19__Jingjingtightly(緊緊地).“Keepintouch,”shesaidsoftly.Westillwritetoeachothernow.Ourfriendshiphasnever__20__.A.normal B.smooth C.new D.familiarA.task B.language C.voice D.messageA.bored B.surprised C.homesick D.relaxedA.match B.player C.show D.fairA.carefulabout B.responsiblefor C.surprisedat D.afraidofA.challenge B.encouragement C.breakthrough D.jokeA.slowly B.quietly C.angrily D.excitedlyA.rose B.continued C.stopped D.hidA.accepted B.expected C.hugged D.promisedA.changed B.improved C.appeared D.developed閱讀理解（30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共10小題，每小題1分）ADuringthelastyearsoftheWarringStatesperiod(戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期),theStateofQinwantedtotakecontrolofChu.Atfirst,ayoungQingeneralwonseveralfightsandtookafewsmalltowns.Butlater,hissoldierswerecaughtinanambush(伏擊),andhehadtorunaway.Afterthisfailure,therulerofQindecidedtochooseamoreexperiencedgeneral-WangJian.WangJianledalargearmytotheborder(邊境).Insteadofattackingatonce,hesetupsimplecampsandorderedhissoldierstoeatwell,sleepwellandkeeptrainingeveryday.Theybuiltlowwallsandstayedwatchful,butmadenomovetofight.TheChusoldiers,ontheotherhand,hadtostayreadydayandnightbecausetheywereworriedaboutasuddenattack.Asdaysturnedintomonths,theygrewtiredandlesscareful.Overtime,theybegantobelievethattheirenemyonlywantedtoprotectitselfandwouldnotattack.Aftermorethanayear,theChuarmyfinallybegantopullback.Atthatmoment,WangJiansawhischance.Heorderedafullattack.ThetiredChusoldierscouldnotfightbackandsoonranaway.WangJian’sarmymovedquicklyacrossChu’slandandfinallyreacheditscapital.WangJian’ssuccesswasnotluck.Hisvictorycamefromhisstrategy.Itteachesusthatsometimesthebestwaytowinisnottorush,buttostaycalm,preparewell,andwaitfortherightmoment.WhydidtheyoungQingeneralfailinhislaterfights?A.Becausehisarmychosethewrongroad.B.BecausetheChusoldiershadmorefood.C.BecausehedidnotexpectChu’ssuddenattack.D.Becausehissoldiersweretooyoungandtootired.WhatdidWangJiandoafterheledthearmy?A.Hetoldhissoldierstorestandtrain.B.HeattackedtheChusoldiersatonce.C.Hebuilthighwallstoprotecthisarmy.D.Hefeltscaredsohehidbehindhisarmy.WhathappenedtotheChusoldiersaftermonthsofwaiting?A.Theygottiredfromlongguarding.B.Theyreceivedhelpfromotherstates.C.Theygrewboredandstartedfighting.D.TheyaskedWangJiantostopthewar.Whatdoes“It”inParagraph5referto?A.WangJian’sluck. B.WangJian’svictory.C.Therightmoment. D.Thebestwaytowin.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWangJianinthisstory?A.Braveandlucky. B.Proudandactive.C.Strictandhonest. D.Patientandwise.BFromAugust20thto24th,thePetFairAsiawasheldinShanghai.Atthefair,manypetownerswalkedfrombooth(攤位)tobooth,lookingforgoodfoodfortheirpets.AmongthemwasWang.“Mydogisgettingold,soIwantfoodthatcanhelphimstayhealthy,”shesaid.MoreandmoreChinesepetownersnowthinkinthesameway.Inthepast,peopleonlyneededtofeedtheirpets.Today,theywanttotakebettercareofthem.Theychoosefoodaccordingtotheirpets’agesandhealthproblems.Manyownersevenchecktheingredients(成分)inthefood.Tomeetthesenewneeds,petfoodcompaniesareofferingmorechoices.Someproductsaremadeforpetsofdifferentages,whileothersaredesignedtomeetspecialhealthneeds.Atthefair,visitorscouldevenseesimple“petfoodpyramids”,showingingredientsfrombottomtotop-grains,meatandsmallamountsofvitamins(維生素).Freshfoodisalsobecomingpopular.Somecompaniesmakefreshmealseverydayandsendthemtocustomersquickly.Manyownerssayfreshfoodfeelsmorenatural.AsChina’spetmarketgrows,morepetfoodcompaniesareimprovingtheirproductstomeetowners’needs.Formanyowners,petsarenowpartofthefamily.Thischangeispushingthepetindustrytoprovidesaferandbetterfoodinthefuture.WhydidWanggotothePetFairAsia?A.Totakeherdogtoseeadoctor.B.Tobuygiftsforherfriend’sdog.C.Tolookforhealthyfoodforherdog.D.Tolearnhowtomakepetfoodathome.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Petownerscaremoreaboutpets’healthtoday.B.Petownersmainlybuyexpensivepetfoodtoday.C.Petownersoftenboughtfreshpetfoodinthepast.D.Petownerschosepetfoodmorecarefullyinthepast.Whichpicturebestshowsthe“petfoodpyramid”inthepassage?A. B. C. D.Whatmakesfreshpetfoodbecomepopular?A.Itischeaperthanotherpetfood.B.Itcanbemadequicklyeveryday.C.Itiseasiertokeepforalongtime.D.Itismadeforpetsofdifferentages.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofPetFoodB.AGrowingCostinPetCareC.PeopleLoveDogsThanCatsD.BetterFoodChoicesforPets第二節(jié)閱讀短文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）A.Theseearlyexperiencesstayedinhismind.B.Thismakesitusefulforplantingtreesindryplaces.C.Thiseventbroughttogetheryounginventorsfrommanycountries.D.Withthehelpofhisteachers,Jiastartedtodesignadevicetohelp.E.Someyounginventorsworkinteamstostudyenvironmentalproblems.F.Jia’sstoryshowsthatvaluableinventionsoftengrowoutofrealneedsindailylife.JiaMingxuan,afourteen-year-oldstudentfromInnerMongolia(內(nèi)蒙古),inventedsomethinggreatforpeopleinhishometown.WhenJiawasyoung,heoftensawworkersandvillagerscarrywateroverlongdistancestowateryoungtreesindryplaces.Theworkwasslowandtiring.31Later,inhismiddleschoolscienceclub,hefinallyhadthechancetosolvethisproblem.32Thedevicecouldsendwaterdirectlytotherootsofyoungtrees.Hetrieddifferentideasandmademanychangesbeforehecreatedasimple,lightmodel.Ithelpsguidewaterintodrysoilsuccessfully,savingbothtimeandwater.33InNovember2025,JiatookhismodeltoaninternationalexhibitionofinventionsinGermany.34Therefore,winningaprizeisnevereasy.ButJia’spracticalinventionstoodout,andhewonagoldprizeattheevent.35Whenwenoticetheneedsofpeoplearoundusandtrytohelp,wemayalsocreateideasthatbringpositivechangestoourhometowns-orevenbeyond.第三節(jié)信息匹配下面的材料A-F介紹了六種提高記憶的方法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的困擾，選擇合適的方法，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1.5分）Getenoughsleep.Makesureyousleepatleasteighthourseveryday.Funbraingamescanhelpimproveyourmemory.Forexample,youmaytrycrosswords.Trymemorylinking.Makeupashortstorytoconnecttheeventsyouwanttoremember.Eatmorehealthyfoodlikegreenvegetables,nutsandoilyfishtohelpyourmemorystaystrong.Keepyourbrainactivebytryingnewthings,suchaslearninganinstrumentoraforeignlanguage.Ifyouoftenfeelstressed,findwaystorelax.Forexample,listeningtomusicortakingashortbreakmayhelp.Helenhopestoimprovehermemorybychangingherdiet.Ericalwaysfeelsstressedbeforetestsandforgetsthingsquickly.MikewantstorememberEnglishwordsbetterinaninterestingway.Kevinfindsithardtorememberthetimeorderofdifferenthistoricalevents.Annafollowsthesamescheduleandfeelsherbrainworksmoreslowlythanbefore.第二部分（非選擇題25分）語(yǔ)法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。（共10小題，每小題1分）Thisisanentryfromachildren’sencyclopaedia.Dogsandcatsarethemostpopular41(pet)intheworld.Herearesomeamazingfacts42them.Whosenoseknowsbest?Dogsandcatshavesupersensingpowersfromtheirancestors(祖先).Powerfulsenses43(help)themsurvivesinceancienttimes.Infact,44dogsmellstheairandgetsfarmoreinformationthanhumansdo.Theyusethisability45(find)things.Dogshaveabout220millionscentcells(嗅覺(jué)細(xì)胞).That’stwiceasmanyascats-and40timesmorethanhumans!Whohasanearforeverything?Amouseruns46(secret)intoasmallhole.Ahumanmaynothearasound,47apassingcatprobablycan.Humanscanhearsoundupto20,000hertz,aunitthatshowshowhighorlowasoundis.Dogscanheartwicethat.Butcats’hearingisking.Theycanhear48(high)soundsofall-upto60,000hertz!This49(different)inhearingmeanscatshearmoresoundsthanhumansandevendogsdo.Dogsandcatsarebothamazinganimals,and50(they)supersenseshelpthemlive,huntandstaysafe.書面表達(dá)（15分）假如你是李華，你在一個(gè)社交媒體平臺(tái)上看到一位外國(guó)用戶發(fā)帖提問(wèn)，希望了解中國(guó)智能生活的現(xiàn)狀。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英文回帖：1.表達(dá)你對(duì)中國(guó)智能生活的感受；2.舉例分享你或身邊人的智能生活；3.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)到中國(guó)體驗(yàn)智能生活。注意：1.80詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；3.適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；4.條理清晰，書寫規(guī)范。Hithere!I’mgladthatyouareinterestedinsmartlifeinChina.

2025-2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)參考答案I.詞匯選擇（15分）01-05CCABA06-10EADFCII.完形填空（10分）11-15CBCAD16-20BDACAIII.閱讀理解（25分）21-25CAABD26-30CACBD31-35ADBCF36-40DFBCEIV.語(yǔ)法填空（10分）41.pets42.about43.havehelped44.a45.tofind46.secretly47.but48.thehighest49.difference50.theirV.書面表達(dá)（15分）Hithere!I’mgladthatyouareinterestedinsmartlifeinChina.HereiswhatIthinkofsmartlifeinChina.Withthedevelopmentof