羅湖區(qū)2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期初三年級第一次教學(xué)診斷測試英語試卷考試時間：90分鐘卷面滿分：75分Itwasearlyinthemorning.Iwasstandinginapark,betweenmy1.Theyweregettingreadyfortherun.Bothofthemwerefullof2,encouragingmetoprepareforit.Whenthecountdown(倒計時)began,westarted.Myfatherranahead.Behindmewasmymom.TheywerebothwatchingmeandIhadtofinishthisrunbetweenthem.3,wegottothefinishingline.Thishasbeenmydailyroutine(慣例)forthepastsixmonths.Lastyear,therewassomethingwrongwithmybody.Ihadtoeitherlose4orhavesurgery(外科手術(shù)).Myparentssaidtome,“Don’tgetsurgery.Letus5youandyou’llsurelyfeelbetter.”O(jiān)vertheyears,I’venoticedhow6myparentsseemintheir70s.Mydad7runningeverydayandmymomhaswonfitnesscompetitionsmanytimes.However,Iwastheveryopposite.I8doingsports.MydadtoldmewhatexerciseIneededtodoandplannedmydailyroutine.Theexercisehasn’tbeeneasyformetocomplete.SometimesIfeellikeI’minthearmywhenIhearthemshoutingatme,butthetraininghasmadeusbecome9.Inaword,whattheyhaveformeisstrictlove.NowIstillhavealongwaytogo,butit’snevertoo10.Andslowly,I’mcatchingup.1.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.classmates2.A.pityB.angerC.dangerD.energy3.A.UsuallyB.FinallyC.RecentlyD.Suddenly4A.weightB.courageC.hopeD.time.5.A.rememberB.punishC.trainD.warn6.A.freeB.politeC.carefulD.healthy7.A.forgetsB.keepsC.stopsD.misses8.A.triedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.regretted9.A.closerB.strangerC.weakerD.wiser10.A.lateB.goodC.youngD.hotDearMr.Smith,Iamaboyfromajuniorhighschool.MyfriendsarealwaystakentoeatoutinrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandKFCbytheirparents.Theyalwaystalkabouthowdeliciousthefoodis.IfeelbadbecauseIhaven’teatenoutonce.MyfamilyisnotveryrichandIamoutofplaceamongthem.Iamafraidthatmyfriendswillnotwanttomakefriendswithme.DearTom,Intheworld,therearealwaysmanypeoplewholivebetterthanus.Forexample,theyhavenicerhousesorbetterjobs.Eveninyourcase,theyeatoutmoreoftenthanyou.It’sverycommonthatwealwayswantwhatwedon’thave,butinstead,toappreciate(感激)whatwehavenowisthemostimportantforus.Infact,thefastfoodinMcDonald’sorKFCisharmfultopeople’sbodies.Itwillmakeyoubecomefat.Afatstudentmaytakeahighriskofsomediseases.Ontheotherhand,eatingathomeisquitegoodforyourgrowth.Accordingtoresearch,theonewhoofteneatsathomecangetmorehappinessthantheonewhoofteneatsout.Besides,atruefriendmakesfriendswithyoujustbecauseofwhoyouare.Hedoesn’tcareaboutwhetheryouarerichornot.Remember,ifsomeonecutsoffthefriendshipbetweenyoutwoforyourfamily,hewillnotbeyourrealfriend.Anditiswiseofyoutogiveupthiskindoffriendship.Mr.Smith11.WhatisTom’sproblem?A.Hefeelsangrywithhisparents.B.Hecan’teatoutwithhisfriends.C.Hefearsthathemaylosehisfriends.D.Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithhisfriends.12.HowdoesMr.Smiththinkoftheboy’sproblem?A.Heshouldn’teattoomuchfood.B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.C.It’sdifficultforhimtosolvehisproblem.D.It’sverycommonforhimtofeelthisway.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.KFC.B.Thebody.C.McDonald’s.D.Thefastfood.14.HowdoesMr.Smithfeelabouteatingathome?A.Helpful.B.Boring.C.Unhealthy.D.Cheap.15.WhichisMr.Smith’slastadviceforTom?A.Eatingathome.B.Livingahappylife.C.Makingrealfriends.D.Enjoyingwhatyouhave.Longago,therewasaplacewithgreatwondersandtreasure.Oneday,AliandTomwenttheretoseektheirfortune(尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會).Theyhadtofaceatestalone,andAliwentfirst.Hesoonfoundhimselfinabeautifulgardenwithmanystatues(雕像).Alikeptgoingandarrivedattheentrancetoalargeforest.Theentrancewasguardedbytwogreystonestatues:onelookedangry,andtheotherlookedhappy.Therewasasign,“Tellthestatuesaboutthegoodnessofyourcharacter.”Alisaidloudly,“I’mAli.I’veneverdoneanyoneanyharm.”Afteralongsilence,thestatuewiththehappyexpressioncametolifeandsaid,“Excellent!Youareperfectforthisplacebecausethisplaceisfullofstatueslikeyou.Theydonoharmtoanyone,either!”SoonAlifelthiswholebodybecamecompletelyparalyzed.Soon,itwasTom’sturn.Butunlikehisfriend,thosestatuesandtheirsadeyesmovedhimsomuchthathewenttoeachoneandtouchedthem,secretlyhopingthattheywerealive.AndthenhesawAli.Tomdidhisbesttofreehisfriendandothers,butfailed.Finally,heturnedtothestatuesguardingtheentranceforhelp.Thestatuewiththeangryexpressioncametolifeandtoldhimthathehadpassedthetestandcouldtakeoneofthestatuestogowithhim.Tomlookedathisfriend,andAlicouldmoveagain.Meanwhile,thetreesoftheforestopenedaway.WhenTomwasjustabouttogo,Alistoppedhimandsaid,“Wait,Tom.Iwillnotbehavelikeastatueanymore.Let’sdosomethingforthesepeople.”ThenthetwofriendsfreedallthestatuesinthegardenAndthesepeoplewerefullofjoyandtheypromised.theywouldneverlivelikestatuesagainandthattheywouldtrytohelpothers.16.WhydidAliandTomgotothemagicalplace?A.Tolookatstatues.B.Tohelpotherpeople.C.Tolookfortreasure.D.Totakeafunnytest.17.Theunderlinedword“paralyzed”probablymeansthatsomeone.A.looksfatB.cannotmoveC.iskind-heartedD.likescomplaining18.WhatdidAlidoafterhewassetfree?A.Hejustwalkedawayatonce.B.Hehelpedsettheothersfree.C.Hetouchedtheotherstatuesforfun.D.Hewassadoverwhathadhappened.19.Howdidpeopleprobablyfeelaftertheyallcametolifeagain?ABored.B.Tired.C.Happy.D.Angry..20.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellushowtomakemorefriendsinourlife.B.Tosuggestwenevergotostrangeplacesalone.C.Totelluswhytherearesomanystatuesthere.D.Tosuggestwehelpothersratherthanstaycold.Mosquitoes(蚊子)canbeseeneverywhereallovertheworld,especiallyinsummer.Andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthemaroundtheworld.Noonelikesthemosquitoes,butthemosquitoesmaylikeyou.Theymaybite(咬)youbecausetheythinkyourbloodisdelicious.However,haveyoueverwonderedhowthesesmallinsectsaresogoodatfindingyou?Accordingtothenewresearch,mosquitoesseeredwhentheylookatyourskin,andthentheywillgiveyouabite.Itshowsthattheseinsectsusuallyfindcertaincolorsmoreattractive.Thestudymeansthatyoucanchoosewhattoweartostopyoufrombeingbitten,butthereislittleyoucandoaboutyourskin.Thisisbecauseeveryone’sskingivesoffastrongredsignal(信號),whichwillattractthemosquitoes.“Iusedtosaytherewerethreemainthingsthatdrewmosquitoes’attention—ourbreath,sweat(汗水)andthetemperatureofourskin,”saidJeffreyRiffell,aresearcherofthestudy.“Inthisstudy,wefoundafourthone:thecolorred.Itcanbefoundnotonlyonyourclothes,butalsoinyourskin.Theskinisgivingoffastrongredsignalnomatterwhetheritscolorislightordark.”ResearchersfoundthatwhenmosquitoesfindCO2inourbreath,thentheylookforcertaincolors—includingred,orangeandblack—tofindtheirmeal.“Mosquitoesseemtousesmelltohelpthemknowwhatisnearby,”Riffellsaid.“Imaginethatyouareonastreetandthatyousmellcake.Thatisprobablyasignthatthere’sacakeshopnearby,andyoumightstartlookingaroundforit.”Knowingwhatcolorsmosquitoeslikemayleadtobetterwaystoprotectusfrommosquitoes.Accordingtotheresearchers,afurtherstudyisneededtolearnhowotherthingsthatmosquitoescanseeorsmellhelpguidethemtotheirgoals.21.What’sthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toanswerreaders’questions.C.Toshowmosquitoesareannoying.D.Toshowhowmosquitoesbitepeople.22.WhatcanhelpguidemosquitoestousaccordingtoRiffell?①Oursweat.②Ourheight.③Thecolorred.④TheCO2fromourbreath.⑤Thetemperatureofourskin.A.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.①②④⑤D.①③④⑤23.WhydidRiffelltalkaboutpeoplesmellingcake?A.Toshowhowsmarthumansare.B.Toexplainhowmosquitoesfindagoal.C.Towarncakeshopownersofmosquitoes.D.Tocomparemosquitoes’noseswithhumans’.24.Byknowingwhatcolorsmosquitoeslike,we.A.maybebittenbymosquitoeslessoftenB.cankillmoreandmoremosquitoeseasilyCcanhelpmosquitoesfindothermealsD.mayguidemosquitoestotheirgoals.25.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whymosquitoeslikeoursweat.B.Whenmosquitoesliketobitepeople.C.Waysofkeepingmosquitoesawayfromus.D.Thefindingsofnewresearchonmosquitoes.以下是一篇短文。請閱讀全文并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。KiteswereoncecalledzhiyuaninNorthChinaandyaoziinSouthChina.ThenamefengzhengcameintouseduringtheFiveDynasties.26Heoncetiedawhistle(哨子)madeofbamboototheupper(上面的)partofhiskitesothatazhengsoundwasmadewhenhewasflyingthekite.Thewordforwindisfeng,sofengzhengcameintouse.Whoinventedthekite?27Butit’swidelybelievedthattheearliestkiteintheworldwasmadebyMoDiwholivedabout2,400yearsago.Hespentthreeyearsmakinga“bird”withwoodandsuccessfullyflewit.The“bird”waslaterregardedasthefirstkiteintheworld.Later,hepassedhiskite-makingskillsontohisstudentLuBan.LuBanimprovedonkite-making.28Kite-flyingbecameakindofactivityprobablyintheTangDynasty.29Later,thepaper-madekitewasinvented.Paper-madekiteswerecheapertomakeandthentheyspreadquicklyamongthecommonpeople. 30Thewell-knownBritishscientist,Dr.Needham,oncedescribedkitesasanimportantinventionthatspreadtoEuropefromChinainhisbook.A.Itisnoteasyforbeginnerstomakeakite.B.Astimewenton,kitesflewtodifferentcountriesintheworld.C.Hemadeakiteoutofbambooanditflewintotheairforaslongasthreedays.D.Therearesomanydifferentopinionsthatit’sdifficulttodecidewhichoneisright.E.Accordingtoahistorybook,LiYe,wholivedintheFiveDynasties,usedtomakeandflykites.F.Atthattime,onlythemembersoftheimperialfamily(皇族)andpeopleofthehighestclassflewkites.下面的材料A—F是六條建議，請根據(jù)下面各題中人物的問題，幫他們選擇合適的建議。 31Bobisamiddleschoolstudent.Healwaysdoesthingsbyhimselfandhedoesn’tliketostudyorworkwithotherstudentsinagroup,sohefeelslonely. 32Lilyisa15-year-oldgirl.It’shardforhertogetalongwellwithherparents.Shecan’tcommunicatewithherparentswellandsheiseasilyangrywiththem. 33Sueisaheavygirl.Whensheisinpublic,shealwaysfeelsthateveryoneislookingatherinastrangeway.Andsheisbecominglessandlessconfidentaboutherself. 34Lucyisagirlwhodoesn’thaveherownideas.Everytimeshefacesadifficultyorachoice,sheasksothersforadvice.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodealwiththesesituations. 35Tonyisabigandstrongboy.However,heisafraidofgoingoutatnight.Heisafraidofstayingindarkplacesandsleepingaloneatnight.A.Don’tcaretoomuchabouthowotherslookatyou.Butifyouwanttokeepingoodshape,youshouldhavegoodeatinghabits.Youshouldalsodomoreexercise.B.You’dbetternotreadanyscarystoriesorwatchanyscarymovies.Beforegoingtobed,youcanlistentosomemusictorelax.Ifitisnecessary,you’dbettergotoseeadoctor.C.Ifyouworktogetherinateam,youcanachievemuchmorethanyoucouldhavedoneonyourown.Asamemberoftheclass,youneedtohaveteamworkspirit(精神).D.Inthefuture,youwillhavetomakeyourowndecisionsondifferentthings.Afterall,youcan’tdependonothersallthetime.Youhavetolearntosolveproblemsandmakechoicesbyyourself.E.Everyoneneedsfriends.Friendscanmakeyouhappyinyourworstmoments.Besuretocherish(珍惜)yourfriends.Youshouldsaysorrytoyourfriendsforarguingwiththem.F.Parentsalwayslovetheirchildren.Nomatterwhattheydo,theydoitforyou.Soyouneedtolearntounderstandyourparents.Trytokeepcalmandhaveagoodtalkwithyourparents.閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。AsmartblooddonationstationwasopenedinLuohuDistrict,markingthe16thWorldBloodDonorDay.Peoplecancommunicate36therobotattheentranceoftheblooddonationstationwhentheywalkpast.Whendonorsgiveblood,thenursesdon’tneedtorecordtheirblood37(type)byhand.Theyonlyneedtouseneedles(針)tocollectblood,whichgives38(they)moretimetocommunicatewiththedonors.AccordingtoShenzhenBloodCentre,500blooddonorsareneededeveryday39(meet)theneedofblooduseinShenzhen.Atpresent,theamountofdonatedblood40theamountofbloodusedareinbalanceinthecity.Shenzhen41(carry)outthecampaignforvoluntaryunpaidblooddonationinChina26yearsago.Thecity’sfirstfixedblooddonationstation42(build)onGuiyuanRoadinJune,1999.Thestationwasclosedin2016becausedonorsbecame43(few)andfewer.In2018,ShenzhenBloodCentrerequestedthat44newblooddonationstationbebuilttoreplacetheoneonGuiyuanRoad,whichwas45(quick)approved(批準(zhǔn)).46.家住深圳的中學(xué)生李霞最近非常困惑，她的家庭剛剛增添了一名新成員：李霞的小弟弟。隨著弟弟的出生，很多問題也隨之而來。例如：父母沒有足夠的時間陪伴她，甚至沒有足夠的時間關(guān)心她的學(xué)習(xí)情況；小弟弟在她學(xué)習(xí)或者睡覺時總是會哭鬧，這也導(dǎo)致她注意力無法集中以及睡眠不足。無處傾訴的李霞給某少年雜志社SmallWorld欄目組的編輯Helen發(fā)了一封郵件，尋求幫助。假如你是Helen，請你給李霞回復(fù)郵件，并提出自己的建議。要點如下：1.對李霞的困惑表示理解，并安撫李霞的情緒；2.找出造成李霞困惑的原因并提供相應(yīng)的建議：嘗試理解，積極參與家庭活動，和父母共同照顧小弟弟等；3.告訴李霞有兄弟姐妹的好處。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)2.文章必須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.條理清晰，語言通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。DearLiXia,Icanunderstandyourfeelingsverymuch.Youusedtobethecentreofyourfamily,butnowyouhavetoshareyourparents’lovewithyourlittlebrother.Don’tworry!Youjustneedsometimetoadapttothenewsituation.________________________________________________________________________________Helen參考答案Itwasearlyinthemorning.Iwasstandinginapark,betweenmy1.Theyweregettingreadyfortherun.Bothofthemwerefullof2,encouragingmetoprepareforit.Whenthecountdown(倒計時)began,westarted.Myfatherranahead.Behindmewasmymom.TheywerebothwatchingmeandIhadtofinishthisrunbetweenthem.3,wegottothefinishingline.Thishasbeenmydailyroutine(慣例)forthepastsixmonths.Lastyear,therewassomethingwrongwithmybody.Ihadtoeitherlose4orhavesurgery(外科手術(shù)).Myparentssaidtome,“Don’tgetsurgery.Letus5youandyou’llsurelyfeelbetter.”O(jiān)vertheyears,I’venoticedhow6myparentsseemintheir70s.Mydad7runningeverydayandmymomhaswonfitnesscompetitionsmanytimes.However,Iwastheveryopposite.I8doingsports.MydadtoldmewhatexerciseIneededtodoandplannedmydailyroutine.Theexercisehasn’tbeeneasyformetocomplete.SometimesIfeellikeI’minthearmywhenIhearthemshoutingatme,butthetraininghasmadeusbecome9.Inaword,whattheyhaveformeisstrictlove.NowIstillhavealongwaytogo,butit’snevertoo10.Andslowly,I’mcatchingup.1.A.friendsB.parentsC.teachersD.classmates2.A.pityB.angerC.dangerD.energy3.A.UsuallyB.FinallyC.RecentlyD.Suddenly4.A.weightB.courageC.hopeD.time5A.rememberB.punishC.trainD.warn.6.A.freeB.politeC.carefulD.healthy7.A.forgetsB.keepsC.stopsD.misses8.A.triedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.regretted9.A.closerB.strangerC.weakerD.wiser10.A.lateB.goodC.youngD.hot【答案】1.B2.D3.B4.A5.C6.D7.B8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者在父母的幫助下減肥成功的故事。【1題詳解】句意：我當(dāng)時站在公園里，在我父母中間。friends朋友；parents父母；teachers教師；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)“Myfatherranahead.Behindmewasmymom”可知，這篇文章講的是作者和父母的故事。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們兩個都充滿活力，鼓勵我做好準(zhǔn)備。pity同情；anger憤怒；danger危險；energy活力。根據(jù)“Theyweregettingreadyfortherun”可知，他們已經(jīng)為跑步做好準(zhǔn)備，精力非常充沛。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我們到達了終點線。Usually通常；Finally最后；Recently不久前；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“wegottothefinishingline.”可知，這里表示最終我們到達了終點線。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我要么減肥，要么做手術(shù)。weight重量；courage勇氣；hope希望；time時間。根據(jù)“Ihadtoeitherlose…orhavesurgery.”及“MydadtoldmewhatexerciseIneededtodoandplannedmydailyroutine”可知，這里是減肥，loseweight表示“減肥”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們訓(xùn)練你，你肯定會感覺好多了。remember記得；punish處罰；train訓(xùn)練；warn警告。根據(jù)全文可知，父母用跑步來幫助作者減肥。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：這些年來，我注意到我70多歲的父母看起來多么健康。free自由的；polite有禮貌的；careful仔細的；healthy健康的。根據(jù)后文可知，爸爸每天跑步，媽媽多次獲得健美比賽冠軍，所以這里表示他們很健康。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我爸爸每天都跑步，我媽媽贏得了很多次健美比賽。forgets忘記；keeps保持；stops停止；misses錯過。根據(jù)“runningeveryday”可知，這里是爸爸每天都跑步。keepdoingsth.表示“一直做某事”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我討厭做運動。tried嘗試；enjoyed享受；hated憎恨；regretted后悔。根據(jù)“However,Iwastheveryopposite.”可知，因為作者和父母相反，所以作者不喜歡運動。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：有時，當(dāng)我聽到他們對我大喊大叫時，我覺得自己在軍隊里，但訓(xùn)練讓我們變得更親密了。closer更親密的；stranger更陌生的；weaker較弱的；wiser更明智的。根據(jù)“butthetraininghasmadeusbecome”以及前文可知，作者的父母幫助作者減肥，所以這樣的接觸讓關(guān)系變得更親密了。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我還有很長的路要走，但永遠不會太遲。late晚的；good好的；young幼小的；hot熱的。根據(jù)“Istillhavealongwaytogo,”可知，這里的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示永遠不會太遲。故選A。DearMr.Smith,Iamaboyfromajuniorhighschool.MyfriendsarealwaystakentoeatoutinrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandKFCbytheirparents.Theyalwaystalkabouthowdeliciousthefoodis.IfeelbadbecauseIhaven’teatenoutonce.MyfamilyisnotveryrichandIamoutofplaceamongthem.Iamafraidthatmyfriendswillnotwanttomakefriendswithme.DearTom,Intheworld,therearealwaysmanypeoplewholivebetterthanus.Forexample,theyhavenicerhousesorbetterjobs.Eveninyourcase,theyeatoutmoreoftenthanyou.It’sverycommonthatwealwayswantwhatwedon’thave,butinstead,toappreciate(感激)whatwehavenowisthemostimportantforus.Infact,thefastfoodinMcDonald’sorKFCisharmfultopeople’sbodies.Itwillmakeyoubecomefat.Afatstudentmaytakeahighriskofsomediseases.Ontheotherhand,eatingathomeisquitegoodforyourgrowth.Accordingtoresearch,theonewhoofteneatsathomecangetmorehappinessthantheonewhoofteneatsout.Besides,atruefriendmakesfriendswithyoujustbecauseofwhoyouare.Hedoesn’tcareaboutwhetheryouarerichornot.Remember,ifsomeonecutsoffthefriendshipbetweenyoutwoforyourfamily,hewillnotbeyourrealfriend.Anditiswiseofyoutogiveupthiskindoffriendship.Mr.Smith11.WhatisTom’sproblem?A.Hefeelsangrywithhisparents.B.Hecan’teatoutwithhisfriends.C.Hefearsthathemaylosehisfriends.D.Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithhisfriends.12.HowdoesMr.Smiththinkoftheboy’sproblem?A.Heshouldn’teattoomuchfood.B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtomakefriends.CIt’sdifficultforhimtosolvehisproblem.D.It’sverycommonforhimtofeelthisway..13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.KFC.B.Thebody.C.McDonald’s.D.Thefastfood.14.HowdoesMr.Smithfeelabouteatingathome?A.Helpful.B.Boring.C.Unhealthy.D.Cheap.15.WhichisMr.Smith’slastadviceforTom?A.Eatingathome.B.Livingahappylife.C.Makingrealfriends.D.Enjoyingwhatyouhave.【答案】11.C12.D13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了湯姆的問題，以及史密斯先生給他的意見?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“IfeelbadbecauseIhaven’teatenoutonce.MyfamilyisnotveryrichandIamoutofplaceamongthem.Iamafraidthatmyfriendswillnotwanttomakefriendswithme.”可知，我感覺很糟，因為我一次都沒下過館子。我的家庭不是很富裕，我與他們格格不入。我擔(dān)心我的朋友們將不會想和我交朋友。所以他擔(dān)心他會失去朋友。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解歌。根據(jù)原文“Intheworld,therearealwaysmanypeoplewholivebetterthanus…toappreciate(感激)whatwehavenowisthemostimportantforus.”可知，在這個世界上，總有很多人過得比我們好。例如，他們有更好的房子或更好的工作。即使是你，他們也比你更經(jīng)常下館子。我們總是想要我們沒有的東西，這是很常見的，但相反，感激我們現(xiàn)在所擁有的才是我們最重要的?？梢娛访芩瓜壬斫饬藴?，并告訴他有這種感覺很正常。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前一句“Infact,thefastfoodinMcDonald’sorKFCisharmfultopeople’sbodies.”可知，事實上，麥當(dāng)勞或肯德基的快餐對人體有害。講到的是快餐，所以“Itwillmakeyoubecomefat.”中的“It”指代的是快餐，快餐使你變胖。故選D。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,eatingathomeisquitegoodforyourgrowth.Accordingtoresearch,theonewhoofteneatsathomecangetmorehappinessthantheonewhoofteneatsout.”可知，另一方面，根據(jù)研究，在家吃飯對你的成長很有好處。經(jīng)常在家吃飯的人比經(jīng)常在外吃飯的人能獲得更多的快樂。所以史密斯感覺在家吃飯是有益的。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Remember,ifsomeonecutsoffthefriendshipbetweenyoutwoforyourfamily,hewillnotbeyourrealfriend.Anditiswiseofyoutogiveupthiskindoffriendship.”可知，記住，如果有人為了你的家庭而切斷了你們之間的友誼，他就不是你真正的朋友。你放棄這種友誼是明智的。所以史密斯先生給湯姆最后的建議是：交真正的朋友。故選C。Longago,therewasaplacewithgreatwondersandtreasure.Oneday,AliandTomwenttheretoseektheirfortune(尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會).Theyhadtofaceatestalone,andAliwentfirst.Hesoonfoundhimselfinabeautifulgardenwithmanystatues(雕像).Alikeptgoingandarrivedattheentrancetoalargeforest.Theentrancewasguardedbytwogreystonestatues:onelookedangry,andtheotherlookedhappy.Therewasasign,“Tellthestatuesaboutthegoodnessofyourcharacter.”Alisaidloudly,“I’mAli.I’veneverdoneanyoneanyharm.”Afteralongsilence,thestatuewiththehappyexpressioncametolifeandsaid,“Excellent!Youareperfectforthisplacebecausethisplaceisfullofstatueslikeyou.Theydonoharmtoanyone,either!”SoonAlifelthiswholebodybecamecompletelyparalyzed.Soon,itwasTom’sturn.Butunlikehisfriend,thosestatuesandtheirsadeyesmovedhimsomuchthathewenttoeachoneandtouchedthem,secretlyhopingthattheywerealive.AndthenhesawAli.Tomdidhisbesttofreehisfriendandothers,butfailed.Finally,heturnedtothestatuesguardingtheentranceforhelp.Thestatuewiththeangryexpressioncametolifeandtoldhimthathehadpassedthetestandcouldtakeoneofthestatuestogowithhim.Tomlookedathisfriend,andAlicouldmoveagain.Meanwhile,thetreesoftheforestopenedaway.WhenTomwasjustabouttogo,Alistoppedhimandsaid,“Wait,Tom.Iwillnotbehavelikeastatueanymore.Let’sdosomethingforthesepeople.”Thenthetwofriendsfreedallthestatuesinthegarden.Andthesepeoplewerefullofjoyandtheypromisedtheywouldneverlivelikestatuesagainandthattheywouldtrytohelpothers.16.WhydidAliandTomgotothemagicalplace?A.Tolookatstatues.B.Tohelpotherpeople.C.Tolookfortreasure.D.Totakeafunnytest.17.Theunderlinedword“paralyzed”probablymeansthatsomeone.A.looksfatB.cannotmoveC.iskind-heartedD.likescomplaining18.WhatdidAlidoafterhewassetfree?A.Hejustwalkedawayatonce.B.Hehelpedsettheothersfree.C.Hetouchedtheotherstatuesforfun.