重慶市20242025高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitherparents.C.Attendaparty.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthebooks?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inabookstore.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justsoso.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewjob.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atrainingcourse.7.Whenwillthemanleaveforthetrip?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherhairstyle?A.Tolookyounger.B.Tofollowthefashion.C.Totrysomethingnew.9.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Keepinglonghair.B.Cuttingitshort.C.Dyeingitblonde.聽第8段材料，回答第1012題。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hecan'tsleepwell.C.Hehasastomachache.11.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethemantodo?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Domoreexercise.C.Eatlessjunkfood.12.Howoftenshouldthemantakethemedicine?A.Twiceaday.B.Threetimesaday.C.Fourtimesaday.聽第9段材料，回答第1316題。13.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toapark.B.Toamuseum.C.Toashoppingmall.14.Howwillthewomangothere?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.15.Howlongdoesittaketogettherebysubway?A.About20minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About40minutes.16.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodo?A.Buyamap.B.Takeanumbrella.C.Checktheopeninghours.聽第10段材料，回答第1720題。17.Whatisthemainpurposeofthespeech?A.Tointroduceaschoolclub.B.Toannounceacompetition.C.Toencouragestudentstoreadmore.18.Whenwilltheclubactivitiesbeheld?A.OnSaturdays.B.OnSundays.C.Onweekdays.19.Howmanybooksdoesastudentneedtoreadtogetaprize?A.3.B.5.C.7.20.Whatcanstudentsdointheclub?A.Watchmovies.B.Playgames.C.Discussbooks.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHaveyoueverwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoliveinaworldwithouttechnology?Well,foronefamilyinAustralia,theydecidedtofindout.TheSmiths,afamilyoffour,decidedtotakeabreakfromallformsoftechnologyforawholemonth.TheyturnedofftheirTVs,computers,smartphones,andtablets.Theyevenstoppedusingtheirmicrowaveandwashingmachine.Instead,theyspentmoretimeoutdoors,playingboardgames,andreadingbooks.Theparents,JohnandLisa,saidthatitwasagreatexperienceforthewholefamily."Werealizedthatwewerespendingtoomuchtimeonourdevicesandnotenoughtimewitheachother,"Johnsaid."Thisbreakallowedustoreconnectandhaverealconversations."Thechildren,TomandEmily,alsoenjoyedthechange."Iusedtoplayvideogamesallthetime,butnowIliketogooutsideandplayfootballwithmyfriends,"Tomsaid.Emilyadded,"Ireadalotofbooksduringthismonth,andIdiscoveredsomereallygoodones."Attheendofthemonth,thefamilydecidedtolimittheirtechnologyuse.Theyagreedtoonlyusetheirdevicesforafewhoursadayandtohave"techfree"daysontheweekends.21.WhydidtheSmithsdecidetotakeabreakfromtechnology?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Toimprovefamilyrelationships.D.Tolearnnewskills.22.Whatdidthefamilydoduringthetechnologyfreemonth?A.Theywatchedalotofmovies.B.Theycookedmealsusingthemicrowave.C.Theywentonalongtrip.D.Theyplayedboardgamesandreadbooks.23.Howdidthechildrenfeelaboutthechange?A.Theywerebored.B.Theywerehappy.C.Theywereangry.D.Theyweresad.24.Whatdidthefamilydecidetodoafterthemonth?A.Stopusingtechnologycompletely.B.Usetechnologyasmuchasbefore.C.Limittheirtechnologyuse.D.Buynewdevices.BTheworld'sfirstunderwaterhotel,TheMantaResortinZanzibar,offersauniqueandunforgettableexperiencefortravelers.Thehotelconsistsoftwoparts:afloatingplatformonthesurfaceandanunderwaterbedroom.Toreachtheunderwaterbedroom,guestsneedtotakeashortboatridefromtheshore.Onceinsidethebedroom,theyaresurroundedbya360degreeviewoftheunderwaterworld.Theycanseecolorfulfish,coralreefs,andothermarinelifeswimmingby.Thebedroomisequippedwithallthemoderncomforts,includingacomfortablebed,aprivatebathroom,andasmallkitchenette.Thereisalsoalargewindowthatallowsgueststowatchtheunderwaterscenerywhilelyinginbed.Duringtheday,guestscangosnorkelingordivinginthenearbywaters.Theycanalsotakeaglassbottomboattourtoseemoreofthemarinelife.Intheevening,theycanrelaxonthefloatingplatformandenjoythebeautifulsunset.TheMantaResortisnotonlyaplacetostaybutalsoaplacetolearnaboutmarineconservation.Thehotelworkswithlocalorganizationstoprotectthecoralreefsandthemarineenvironment.25.WhatisspecialaboutTheMantaResort?A.Itislocatedinaremotearea.B.Itoffersaviewoftheunderwaterworld.C.Ithasalargeswimmingpool.D.Itisverycheap.26.Howdoguestsgettotheunderwaterbedroom?A.Byswimming.B.Bytakingaboat.C.Bywalkingonabridge.D.Bytakinganelevator.27.Whatcanguestsdoduringthedayattheresort?A.Goshopping.B.Visitamuseum.C.Gosnorkeling.D.Watchamovie.28.WhatelsedoesTheMantaResortdobesidesprovidingaccommodation?A.Itpromotesmarineconservation.B.Itofferscookingclasses.C.Itorganizesmusicfestivals.D.Itbuildsnewhotels.CThehistoryofchocolatedatesbackthousandsofyears.TheancientMayansandAztecswerethefirsttodiscoverthecacaobeananduseittomakeabitterdrink.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadmagicalandmedicinalproperties.Inthe16thcentury,SpanishexplorersbroughtchocolatetoEurope.Atfirst,itwasonlyavailabletothewealthybecauseitwasveryexpensive.However,astheproductionmethodsimproved,chocolatebecamemoreaccessibletothegeneralpublic.Inthe19thcentury,theSwissinventedmilkchocolatebyaddingmilktothechocolaterecipe.Thismadechocolateevenmorepopulararoundtheworld.Today,chocolateisoneofthemostbelovedtreatsintheworld.Therearemanydifferenttypesofchocolate,includingdarkchocolate,milkchocolate,andwhitechocolate.Eachtypehasitsownuniqueflavorandtexture.Chocolateisnotonlydeliciousbutalsohassomehealthbenefits.Darkchocolate,inparticular,isrichinantioxidants,whichcanhelpprotectthebodyagainstdamagefromfreeradicals.Itmayalsoimprovehearthealthandreducetheriskofcertaindiseases.29.Whofirstdiscoveredthecacaobean?A.TheSpanish.B.TheSwiss.C.TheMayansandAztecs.D.TheEuropeans.30.Whywaschocolateonlyavailabletothewealthyinthe16thcentury?A.Itwasdifficulttomake.B.Itwasveryexpensive.C.Itwasnotpopular.D.Itwasnothealthy.31.WhatdidtheSwissinventinthe19thcentury?A.Darkchocolate.B.Whitechocolate.C.Milkchocolate.D.Chocolatebars.32.Whathealthbenefitsdoesdarkchocolatehave?A.Itcanmakeyoutaller.B.Itcanimprovehearthealth.C.Itcanmakeyousmarter.D.Itcanhelpyouloseweight.DTheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeiteasierforustoaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,anddobusiness.However,italsohassomenegativeeffects.OneofthebiggestproblemswiththeInternetiscyberbullying.CyberbullyingistheuseoftheInternettoharass,threaten,orembarrasssomeone.Itcanhaveaseriousimpactonthevictim'smentalhealthandwellbeing.Anotherproblemisonlineprivacy.Withtheincreasingamountofpersonalinformationbeingsharedonline,thereisariskofthisinformationbeingstolenormisused.Hackerscanaccessourbankaccounts,creditcardnumbers,andothersensitiveinformation.TheInternetalsohasanimpactonoursocialskills.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanmakeuslesslikelytointeractwithpeopleinreallife.Wemaybecomemoreisolatedandhavedifficultyformingmeaningfulrelationships.Todealwiththeseproblems,weneedtobemoreawareofouronlinebehavior.Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforesharingpersonalinformationandbekindtoothersonline.Wealsoneedtousestrongpasswordsandkeepourdevicessecure.33.WhatisoneofthenegativeeffectsoftheInternetmentionedinthepassage?A.Itmakesusmoreintelligent.B.Itcausescyberbullying.C.Ithelpsusmakemorefriends.D.Itimprovesourworkefficiency.34.Whatistheriskofsharingpersonalinformationonline?A.Itmaybeusedforadvertising.B.Itmaybestolenormisused.C.Itmaybedeleted.D.Itmaybesharedwithfriends.35.HowdoestheInternetaffectoursocialskills?A.Itmakesusmoretalkative.B.Itmakesusmoreconfident.C.Itmakesuslesslikelytointeractinreallife.D.Itmakesusbetteratmakingdecisions.36.Whatshouldwedotodealwiththeproblems?A.StopusingtheInternet.B.Sharemorepersonalinformation.C.Bemoreawareofouronlinebehavior.D.Spendmoretimeonline.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Ithelpsuslearn,rememberimportantinformation,andmakedecisions.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyoulearnedduringtheday.37Lackofsleepcanmakeitdifficultforyourbraintofunctionproperlyandcanleadtomemoryproblems.EataHealthyDietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasfruitsandvegetables,canhelpprotectyourbraincellsfromdamage.Omega3fattyacids,foundinfishlikesalmon,arealsobeneficialforbrainhealth.38ExerciseRegularlyExerciseisnotonlygoodforyourbodybutalsoforyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichcanimprovecognitivefunctionandmemory.39Aimforatleast30minutesofmoderateintensityexercisemostdaysoftheweek.UseMemoryTechniquesTherearemanymemorytechniquesthatyoucanusetoimproveyourmemory.Forexample,youcanusethemnemonicdevice,whichisawayofrememberinginformationbyassociatingitwithsomethingelse.40Youcanalsocreateamindmaptoorganizeyourthoughtsandmakeiteasiertoremember.ReduceStressStresscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmemory.Whenyouarestressed,yourbodyreleaseshormonesthatcaninterferewiththebrain'sabilitytoformandretrievememories.41Youcantryactivitieslikemeditation,deepbreathing,oryogatoreducestress.A.So,makesuretoget78hoursofsleepeverynight.B.Youcanalsotakesupplementstoboostyourmemory.C.Itisimportanttoeatabalanceddietthatincludesthesenutrients.D.Forexample,youcanrememberalistofitemsbycreatingastorywiththem.E.Therefore,itisimportanttofindwaystomanagestressinyourlife.F.Youcanchoosefromavarietyofexercises,suchaswalking,running,orcycling.G.Somepeoplebelievethatdrinkingcoffeecanimprovememory.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mygrandmotherisaveryspecialpersontome.Sheisinher80s,butshestillhasa42spirit.Shelovestotellstoriesaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Oneofherfavoritestoriesisaboutthetimewhenshe43abicycleforthefirsttime.Shewasonly10yearsoldthen.Shesaiditwasvery44atfirstbecauseshekeptfallingoff.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Afterseveraltries,shefinally45howtorideit.Grandmaalsolovestocook.Shemakesthemostdelicious46intheworld.Herapplepieismyfavorite.EverytimeIvisither,shealways47afreshoneforme.Sheisalsovery48.Shevolunteersatthelocalhospitaleveryweek.Shespendstimewiththepatients,49themfeelbetter.Shesaysitmakesherhappytoseethepatientssmile.IrememberonedaywhenIwasfeeling50.Ihadafightwithmybestfriend.Grandmasatmedownand51tome.ShetoldmethatfriendshipisimportantandthatIshould52sorrytomyfriend.Herwordsmademefeelbetter.Iamvery53tohavesuchawonderfulgrandmother.Sheislikea54tome.Shealwaysgivesmelove,support,andgood55.IhopeIcanbeaskindandstrongassheiswhenIgrowup.42.A.weakB.youngC.oldD.tired43.A.boughtB.repairedC.rodeD.saw44.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring45.A.learnedB.forgotC.taughtD.guessed46.A.cakesB.breadC.piesD.cookies47.A.eatsB.bakesC.sellsD.buys48.A.selfishB.lazyC.kindD.strict49.A.makingB.helpingC.watchingD.hearing50.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.angry51.A.listenedB.talkedC.shoutedD.laughed52.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk53.A.luckyB.unluckyC.richD.poor54.A.starB.heroC.teacherD.doctor55.A.newsB.adviceC.informationD.stories第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamous56(wonder)oftheworld.ItisaseriesoffortificationsbuiltalongthenorthernbordersofChinatoprotectthecountryfrom57(invade).TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedfor58(century).Differentdynastiesaddedandrepairedthewallovertime.ThemostwellknownpartoftheGreatWallwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.TheGreatWallisverylong.It59(measure)about21,196kilometersintotal.Itwindsitswaythroughmountains,deserts,andgrasslands.Thousandsofpeople60(work)ontheconstructionoftheGreatWall.Manyofthemweresoldiers,peasants,andprisoners.Itwasaverydifficultanddangerousjob.Somepeopleevenlost61(they)lives.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.Peoplefromallovertheworldcometovisitit.Theycanwalkalongthewall,enjoythebeautifulscenery,andlearnaboutthehistoryofChina.In1987,theGreatWall62(become)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thismeansthatitisprotectedandpreservedforfuture63(generation).TheGreatWallisnotonlyaphysicalstructurebutalsoasymbolofChina'shistoryandculture.Itrepresentsthehardworkand64(determine)oftheChinesepeople.ItisasourceofprideforallChinesepeopleanda65(fascinate)placefortourists.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校將舉辦一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你給你的英國(guó)朋友Tom寫一封電子郵件，邀請(qǐng)他來觀看比賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；2.比賽主題；3.邀請(qǐng)他的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoanEnglishspeechcontestinourschool.Thecontestwillbeheldintheschoolhallat3p.m.thisSaturday.Thethemeofthecontestis"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Iknowyou'rereallyinterestedinEnglishandChinesestudents'Englishlearning.Youcanexperiencetheenthusiasmofourstudentsandenjoysomeexcellentspeeches.I'msureyou'llhaveagreattime.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestregards,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnymorning,Jackdecidedtogofishingbythelakenearhishouse.Hepackedhisfishinggearandsetoffhappily.Whenhearrivedatthelake,hefoundanicespotandsatdown.Hecasthisfishinglineintothewaterandwaitedpatiently.Afterawhile,hefeltatugonhisline.Hewasexcited,thinkinghehadcaughtabigfish.Hestartedtoreelinthelineslowly.Butasthefishgotclosertothesurface,herealizeditwasnotafishatall.Itwasanoldshoe!Jackwasdisappointedbutdecidedtokeeptrying.Hecasthislineagainandwaited.Thistime,ittookalittlelonger,buthefinallyfeltanothertug.Hewasmorecautiousthistime.Hereeledinthelinecarefully,andtohissurprise,hecaughtasmallfish.Hewasveryhappyandputthefishinhisbucket.Justthen,ayoungboycamerunningtowardshim.TheboylookedatthefishinthebucketandthenatJackwithbig,pleadingeyes.Paragraph1:TheboyaskedJackifhecouldhavethefish.Paragraph2:Jackwast