外語語言實務考試試題：2026本語言理解題庫一、選詞填空題（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）說明：從每題四個選項中選出最適合填入空格的詞，并標出對應字母。1.Thelocalgovernmenthastaken______measurestoprotectthetraditionalcraftsfromfadingaway.A.activeB.effectiveC.passiveD.temporary(答案：B)2.Despitetheeconomic______,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby20%.A.depressionB.boomC.recessionD.expansion(答案：C)3.Thehistorianarguedthatthe______interpretationoftheeventignoredthesocialcontext.A.literalB.subjectiveC.objectiveD.superficial(答案：D)4.His______effortstoimprovetheteam’sperformancewerefinallyrecognizedbythemanager.A.futileB.relentlessC.carelessD.negligent(答案：B)5.Thestudyrevealedthatclimatechangehasa______impactonagriculturalproductivityinSoutheastAsia.A.minimalB.negligibleC.profoundD.marginal(答案：C)二、句子匹配題（共4題，每題3分，合計12分）說明：將左側的句子與右側最匹配的解釋或翻譯用字母連接起來。1."Thefestivaliscelebratedtohonorthelocaldeity."A.Theeventcommemoratesahistoricalfigure.B.Thecelebrationpromotesculturaldiversity.C.Thefestivalreflectsreligioustraditions.D.Theeventattractsinternationaltourists.(答案：C)2."Thecompany’sstrategyfocusesonsustainabledevelopment."A.Thebusinessprioritizesshort-termprofits.B.Thecompanyinvestsineco-friendlypractices.C.Thestrategyemphasizescost-cutting.D.Thebusinessavoidsglobalmarkets.(答案：B)3."Thereporthighlightsthechallengesofurbanizationinmegacities."A.Thedocumentpraisesurbanplanning.B.Thereportaddressestrafficcongestion.C.Theanalysisfocusesonruraldevelopment.D.Thestudysuggestssolutionsforpollution.(答案：B)4."Thediplomat’snegotiationskillshelpedresolvethetradedispute."A.Theofficialignoredtheeconomictensions.B.Thediplomatpromotedbilateralcooperation.C.Thenegotiationfailedduetoculturaldifferences.D.Theofficialfavoredprotectionistpolicies.(答案：B)三、段落閱讀理解題（共3題，每題4分，合計12分）說明：閱讀以下段落，然后回答問題。Passage1ThedeclineoftraditionalindustriesinNortheastChinahasbeenalong-standingissue.Oncethebackboneofthenationaleconomy,industrieslikecoalminingandheavymachinerymanufacturinghavestruggledtoadapttomarketchanges.Manyfactoriesclosedduetooutdatedtechnologyanddecliningdemand.However,recentgovernmentpolicieshaveaimedtorevitalizethesesectorsbyencouraginginnovationanddigitaltransformation.Localbusinessesarenowinvestinginautomationandgreenenergysolutions,whichcouldhelpthemregaincompetitiveness.Still,challengesremain,includinglaborshortagesandenvironmentalconcerns.1.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.Overpopulationintheregion.B.Outdatedindustrialinfrastructure.C.Excessivegovernmentintervention.D.Highlevelsofpollution.(答案：B)2.Howaretraditionalindustriestryingtoimprove?A.Byexpandingoverseasmarkets.B.Byreducingproductioncosts.C.Byadoptingmoderntechnologies.D.Byrelyingongovernmentsubsidies.(答案：C)3.Whatchallengesdotheseindustriesstillface?A.Financialstabilityandinnovation.B.Housingshortagesandhealthcareissues.C.Politicaloppositionandlegalrestrictions.D.Transportationdelaysandcommunicationgaps.(答案：A)Passage2Theriseofe-commercehastransformedshoppinghabitsworldwide.InSouthKorea,the"mobile-first"approachhasmadeonlineshoppingadominanttrend.Accordingtorecentdata,over70%ofconsumerspreferpurchasinggoodsthroughsmartphones.Thisshifthaspushedtraditionalretailerstodigitizetheiroperations.Manyhavelaunchedappsandoptimizedwebsitesformobileusers.However,challengespersist,suchasensuringcybersecurityandmaintainingcustomertrust.Thegovernmenthasalsointroducedregulationstoprotectconsumersfromfraudulenttransactions.Despitethesehurdles,thegrowthofdigitalretailisunstoppable.1.WhathaschangedshoppinghabitsinSouthKorea?A.Governmentmandates.B.Technologicaladvancements.C.Culturalpreferences.D.Economicdownturns.(答案：B)2.Whataretraditionalretailersdoingtoadapt?A.Reducingpricestocompete.B.Expandingphysicalstores.C.Developingdigitalplatforms.D.Focusingonluxurygoods.(答案：C)3.Whatconcernsareassociatedwithe-commercegrowth?A.Joblossesinmanufacturing.B.Privacyissuesandfakeproducts.C.Highshippingcosts.D.Decreasedconsumersatisfaction.(答案：B)Passage3Culturalheritagepreservationhasbecomeapriorityinmanycountries.InItaly,thegovernmenthasimplementedstrictlawstoprotecthistoricalsitesliketheColosseum.Thesemeasuresincluderegularmaintenance,limitedtouristaccess,andadvancedmonitoringsystems.Despiteefforts,threatssuchasweatheringandvandalismpersist.Arecentstudyfoundthatpollutionfromnearbyindustrieshasdamagedthestructuralintegrityofancientbuildings.Conservationistsarenowadvocatingforstricterenvironmentalregulationsandinternationalcooperation.Thesuccessoftheseinitiativesdependsonbalancingtourismwithpreservation.1.WhatistheprimarygoalofculturalheritagepoliciesinItaly?A.Tomaximizetouristrevenue.B.Toensurehistoricalsitesremainintact.C.Toattractforeigninvestors.D.Tomodernizeoldbuildings.(答案：B)2.Whatchallengesdothesesitesface?A.Naturaldisastersandearthquakes.B.Economicneglectandlackoffunding.C.Pollutionandillegalexcavations.D.Overcrowdingandinsufficientsecurity.(答案：C)3.Howcaninternationalcooperationhelp?A.Byprovidingfinancialaid.B.Bysharingpreservationtechniques.C.Bypromotingculturaltourism.D.Bylimitingvisitornumbers.(答案：B)四、信息匹配題（共2題，每題5分，合計10分）說明：將左側的要點與右側對應的解釋或來源用字母連接起來。1."Thereporthighlightstheriseofremoteworkinthetechindustry."A.TheanalysisincludesdatafromNorthAmerica.B.ThestudyfocusesonAsia-Pacificcompanies.C.Thereportwaspublishedbyaglobalconsultancy.D.Thefindingsarebasedonsurveysofemployees.(答案：D)2."Thepolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsinurbanareas."A.Theinitiativetargetssmallbusinessesonly.B.Thepolicyinvolvesrenewableenergyprojects.C.Theregulationappliestoruralregions.D.Themeasureistemporaryandexperimental.(答案：B)五、翻譯題（共2題，每題6分，合計12分）說明：將中文句子翻譯成目標語言（假設為英語）。1.中國政府鼓勵企業(yè)采用綠色生產技術以促進可持續(xù)發(fā)展。(答案：TheChinesegovernmentencouragescompaniestoadoptgreenproductiontechnologiestopromotesustainabledevelopment.)2.鑒于氣候變化的加劇，東南亞各國正努力提高農業(yè)抗風險能力。(答案：Giventheintensificationofclimatechange,SoutheastAsiancountriesarestrivingtoenhanceagriculturalresilience.)答案與解析一、選詞填空題1.B.effective（有效的）解析：句意強調政府采取了“有效的”措施來保護傳統(tǒng)工藝，符合語境。2.C.recession（經濟衰退）解析：前文提到經濟狀況不佳，recession（經濟衰退）與上下文一致。3.D.superficial（表面的）解析：主觀解釋往往忽略深層社會背景，superficial（表面的）符合批判語境。4.B.relentless（不懈的）解析：efforts（努力）與relentless（堅持不懈的）搭配最恰當。5.C.profound（深遠的）解析：氣候變化對農業(yè)有“深遠的”影響，profound（深遠的）符合語義。二、句子匹配題1.C（festivalreflectsreligioustraditions）解析：慶祝活動是為了“體現(xiàn)宗教傳統(tǒng)”，與題干“致敬地方神祇”對應。2.B（investsineco-friendlypractices）解析：“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”意味著采用環(huán)保技術，與選項B一致。3.B（addressestrafficcongestion）解析：城市化帶來的主要問題之一是交通擁堵，與選項B匹配。4.B（promotedbilateralcooperation）解析：外交談判的目的是促進合作，與選項B相符。三、段落閱讀理解題Passage11.B（outdatedindustrialinfrastructure）解析：文中提到工廠因技術落后而關閉，B最符合題意。2.C（adoptingmoderntechnologies）解析：企業(yè)投資自動化和綠色能源，與選項C對應。3.A（financialstabilityandinnovation）解析：勞動力短缺和環(huán)境問題屬于經濟和創(chuàng)新層面，A最貼切。Passage21.B（technologicaladvancements）解析：移動技