2026年考研英語(yǔ)詞匯速記與運(yùn)用實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)題一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblankfromthefouroptionsprovided.1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______thetraditionaljobmarket,forcingmanyworkerstoadapttonewskills.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.optimizedD.standardized2.Despitetheeconomicdownturn,thecompanymanagedto______itsprofitsbycuttingunnecessaryexpenses.A.sustainB.diminishC.fluctuateD.escalate3.Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingmorefinancialsupporttounderprivilegedfamilies.A.exacerbateB.mitigateC.eliminateD.amplify4.Hisresearchpaperpresentsa______analysisofclimatechange,offeringactionablesolutionsforreducingcarbonemissions.A.comprehensiveB.superficialC.biasedD.arbitrary5.Theglobalsupplychainwasseverely______bythepandemic,leadingtoshortagesofessentialgoods.A.disruptedB.stabilizedC.expandedD.diversified二、詞匯辨析（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourwords.Choosetheonethatbestfitsthemeaningofthesentence.6.Thecompany’smarketsharehasbeendecliningduetoincreasedcompetition.A.diminishB.expandC.stabilizeD.fluctuate7.Shehasa______personality,alwayswillingtohelpothersinneed.A.selfishB.generousC.hostileD.arrogant8.Thenewlawwill______certainindustriesbyimposingstricterregulations.A.protectB.harmC.regulateD.promote9.Thehistoricalsiteattractstouristsbecauseofits______architectureandculturalsignificance.A.modernB.ancientC.temporaryD.industrial10.Thescientist’sfindingswere______,astheycontradictedpreviousresearchinthefield.A.controversialB.conclusiveC.irrelevantD.consistent三、詞匯搭配（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）directions:Matchthefollowingverbswiththemostsuitablenounstoformmeaningfulphrases.11.A.investinB.relyonC.focusonD.expandintoE.reducetheimpactof12.A.policyB.skillC.challengeD.opportunityE.crisis13.A.infrastructureB.economyC.innovationD.environmentE.productivity14.A.sustainableB.globalC.localD.long-termE.short-term15.A.researchB.developmentC.educationD.healthcareE.technology四、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）directions:Identifyandcorrecttheerrorineachsentence.16.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoimprovethequalityoflifeforitscitizens.→Error:______→Correction:______17.Despitethechallenges,theteamremainscommittedtoachievingtheirgoals.→Error:______→Correction:______18.Thenewproductisexpectedtoincreasethecompany’srevenuesignificantly.→Error:______→Correction:______19.Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.→Error:______→Correction:______20.TheconferencewillbeheldnextmonthinShanghai,attractingexpertsfromaroundtheworld.→Error:______→Correction:______五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共5題，每題2分，合計(jì)10分）directions:Completethefollowingsentencesusingthemostappropriatewordfromthelist.|WordBank||-||mitigate||leverage||abrupt||distinctive||plausible|21.Thecompanyplansto______itscarbonfootprintbyusingrenewableenergysources.22.She______theopportunitytostudyabroad,eventhoughitmeantleavingherfamilybehind.23.Thesuddenchangeinweatherwas______,leavingthetouristsunprepared.24.Thebrand’s______logomakesiteasilyrecognizableinthemarket.25.Thescientist’stheorywas______,asitwasbasedonobservableevidence.答案與解析一、選詞填空1.A.revolutionized-解析：Artificialintelligencehasbroughtamajortransformationtothejobmarket,aligningwith"revolutionized."2.A.sustain-解析：Thecompanykeptprofitsstabledespitethedownturn,making"sustain"thecorrectchoice.3.B.mitigate-解析：Thepolicyreducesinequality,notworsensit,so"mitigate"fits.4.A.comprehensive-解析：Thepaperoffersathoroughanalysis,notsuperficialorbiased.5.A.disrupted-解析：Thepandemiccausedsupplychaininterruptions,making"disrupted"thebestfit.二、詞匯辨析6.A.diminish-解析：Decliningmarketsharemeansitisgettingsmaller,notexpanding.7.B.generous-解析：Helpingothersalignswithagenerouspersonality.8.C.regulate-解析：Stricterregulationscontrolindustries,notharmorpromotethem.9.B.ancient-解析：Historicalsitesaretypicallyknownfortheirancientarchitecture.10.A.controversial-解析：Contradictingfindingsareoftencontroversialinscience.三、詞匯搭配11.A.investintechnologyB.relyonexpertiseC.focusonsustainabilityD.expandintonewmarketsE.reducetheimpactofpollution12.A.policychangesB.skilldevelopmentC.challengeaheadD.opportunitymissedE.crisisresponse13.A.infrastructureprojectsB.economygrowthC.innovationeffortsD.environmentprotectionE.productivityimprovement14.A.sustainablepracticesB.globalcompetitionC.localbusinessesD.long-termplansE.short-termgoals15.A.researchfindingsB.developmentprojectsC.educationreformsD.healthcareservicesE.technologyadoption四、句子改錯(cuò)16.→Error:"quality"(shouldbeplural)→Correction:"qualities"17.→Error:"despite"(shouldbe"inspiteof")→Correction:"inspiteof"18.→Error:"increase"(shouldbe"increases")→Correction:"increases"19.→Error:"correlation"(shouldbeplural)→Correction:"correlations"20.→Error:"held"(shouldbepassivevoice)→C