2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市耒陽師范學(xué)校高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itis__________workofartthateveryonewantstohavealookatit.

A.asounusual

B.suchanunusual

C.sounusual

D.suchunusual參考答案：B2.------

didyoufinishtheworkinsuchashorttime?------WiththeMary’shelp.A.When

B.How

C.Where參考答案：B3.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying_____here.A.asthreetimesmuch

B.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimes

D.threetimesasmuch參考答案：D略4.______byagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.

A.Driven

B.Beingdriven

C.todrive

D.Havingdriven參考答案：A略5.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe_______meandwalkedon．

A．ignored

B．refused

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．missed參考答案：a略6.Nowadays,agraduatewithamaster’sdegree_____failtofindahigh--paidjob,whichdiscouragesalotofcollegestudents.A.shall

B.can

C.will

D.must參考答案：B7.Ourteachertellsusthatit’sdangeroustoshelter___therainunderthetreesinsummer.A.against

B.from

C.in

D.under參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞。我們的老師告訴我們夏天在樹底下避雨是危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。8.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe________today.A.wascoming

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.comes參考答案：A9.—Anewfilmwillbeontonight.Willyougotoseeit?—Ifyoudon’tgo,

.

A.sodoI

B.nordoI

C.sowillI

D.neitherwillI參考答案：D略10.Younevereatdifferentkindsoffoodand_______youlacksomethingneededfornormalhealth.A.asaresultof

B.asaresult

C.asusual

D.asarule參考答案：C11.ThecompanywhereIworkasasalesmanoftenputsadvertisementsinthelocalnewspapersto________itsnewproducts.A.promote

B.improveC.produce

D.transport參考答案：A句意：我當(dāng)銷售員所在的公司經(jīng)常在當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙上登廣告促銷其新產(chǎn)品?？芍?，應(yīng)用promote，而非improve“改善；提高”；produce“生產(chǎn)；制造”；transport“運(yùn)輸”。12.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise________.A.goingon

B.goeson

C.wenton

D.togoon參考答案：A13.I’mgoingtohavemycar

.A.tobefixed

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.fix參考答案：C14.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich_________now.A.isbuilding

B.hasbeenbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.istobebuilt參考答案：C15.Theprofessorlivesaverysimplelife.Wefoundtheonly_______inhisroomwasapictureonthewall.

A.decoration

B.invitation

C.envelope

D.entrance參考答案：A16.Someofthetextshavetoomanynewwordsandexpressions_______arehardforme.A.which B.whoC.where D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：然而，這些文本中有太多對(duì)我們來說很難的單詞和短語。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞wordsandexpressions，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用which，選A。17.Mr.Danielisnowinourschool,butheonce_____

inNo.1MiddleSchoolforthreeyears.A.hasworked B.worked C.hadworked D.works參考答案：B略18.Thelittleboyfeltgrateful______thecoachforhislettinghim____thegame.A.for;joinin

B.to;joinin

C.to;tojoinin

D.with;join參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.單句改錯(cuò)1．Iwouldbegratefullyifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.2.Ihavesomestudytiptosharewithyou.3.Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.4.Mydreamlooklikeabiggarden.5.Englishplaysaimportantroleinourlife.參考答案：1．Iwouldbegratefullyifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.

grateful2.Ihavesomestudytiptosharewithyou.

tips3.Wedon’tneedtodosomanyhomework.

much4.Mydreamlooklikeabiggarden.

looks5.Englishplaysaimportantroleinourlife.

an20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Volunteeringhasmeaningfuleffectonyourcommunity.Butitcanalsohavemanybenefitforyou.Tobeginwith,volunteeringenableyoutogainsomevaluableexperience,thatlaysasolidfoundationforyourfuturelife.inthemeantime,byvolunteering,youcanmakemanyfriends,fromwhomyoucanobtainuseknowledgethatcan’tbelearntitatschool.Onaddition,volunteeringprovidesyouwithagoodopportunitytogivebacktosociety,thustoharmonioussocietycanbecreate.AsfarasI’mconcerned,volunteeringisaverygoodwaytobuildself-confidence,too.Whenofferedothershelp,wewillhaveasenseofsatisfactionandwillbeingoodmood.However,volunteeringisofgreatbenefitnotonlytoothersbutalsotoourselves.參考答案：Volunteeringhas∧meaningfuleffectonyourcommunity.Butitcanalsohavemanybenefitfor

a

benefitsyou.Tobeginwith,volunteeringenableyoutogainsomevaluableexperience,thatlaysasolid

enables

whichfoundationforyourfuturelife.inthemeantime,byvolunteering,youcanmakemanyfriends,fromwhomyoucanobtainuseknowledgethatcan’tbelearntitatschool.Onaddition,volunteering

useful

去掉

Inprovidesyouwithagoodopportunitytogivebacktosociety,thustoharmonioussocietycanbecreate.AsfarasI’mconcerned,volunteeringisaverygoodwaytobuildself-confidence,too.Whencreatedofferedothershelp,wewillhaveasenseofsatisfactionandwillbeingoodmood.However,offering

Thereforevolunteeringisofgreatbenefitnotonlytoothersbutalsotoourselves.三、閱讀理解21.Gallowshumor（黑色幽默）seemlikeamistake,oratleastinpoortaste.Butpsychologistssaythatgallowshumorcanbeanimportantwaytorelievestress.“Humormakesyoufeelincontrolanditcangiveyouthatfeelingthateverythingisokayevenwhenit'snot,”saysJamesM.Jones,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofDelaware.Psychologistssaythatjustbecauseyou'relaughingdoesn'tmeanyou’rewastingtime.Occasionalteasingamongcolleagues,particularlyifitrevolvesaroundthingsassociatedwiththejob,canboostcreativity,departmentalcohesiveness（凝聚力）andperformance.“Therearealotofstressorsoutthere,”saysEdDunkelblau,apsychologistwiththeInstituteforEmotionallyIntelligentLearninginChicago.“Butgallowshumorisawayofmakingdifficultthingsalittlelessdifficult.”Thisistrueaslongasthehumorisusedfortherightpurpose.Themainpointofitshouldbeinspiringpeople---notlaughingatthem.“Anythingthatwouldliftmorale（士氣）intermsofthecompanywouldbegoodhumor,”saysThierryGuedj,aprofessorofbusinessandpsychologyatBostonUniversity.“Beforeyousayordoanything,thinkabout,‘Howisthishelpingmyemployees’morale?’”Youwanttogiveyouremployeesandco-workersasenseofbelonging,sodon’tmakeobservationsthatareaggressive.Mostobviously,DrGuedjsays,don’tmakecommentsaboutpeople’sphysicalappearance,orfaith.Ifyouhaveanydoubt,it'sappropriate,don'tgothroughwithit.Oryoucantakeaimattheonepersonyouknowwon'tbeoffended（冒犯）:Yourself.“Ifthere'sgoingtobeajokeorstory,itshouldbeyou,”Mr.Dunkelblausays.Forexample,ifyou'reamarketingmanagerreviewingafailedcampaignthatyouled,beginwithalinelike,“Theguywhogavepermissiontothisdealmightjustbelookingforworknextweek.”“Peoplewiththeabilitytolaughatthemselvescangiveotherpeoplepermissiontolaughatthemselvestoo,”Mr.Jonessays.“Andifyoucanlaughatyourself,youfeelbetteraboutyourself.”11.Accordingtothetext,gallowshumorhasthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT________.A.reducingpressure

B.improvingperformanceC.makingpeoplemorecreative

D.leadingtoabigmistake12.WhatisEdDunkelblau’sattitudetowardsgallowshumor?A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Uncertain.13.WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.Guedjmostprobablyagreewith?A.Gallowshumoristhebasicsourceofmorale.B.Gallowshumorallowspeopletolaughatothers.C.Gallowshumormaysometimesbeusedforthewrongpurpose.D.Anythingthatmayliftmoralecanbecalledgallowshumor.14.Whenpeopleusegallowshumor,theyshould________.A.observewhoisaggressive

B.showasenseofbelongingC.doubtabouttheresultofhumors

D.trytoavoidirritatingothers15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopletendtolaughatothersratherthanthemselves.B.Laughingatourselvescanhelprelievethestressofothers.C.Peoplecan’tavoidoffendingotherswithgallowshumor.D.Peoplewholaughatthemselvesarehardtobefriendswith.參考答案：11.D

12.A

13.C

14.D

15.B試題分析：本文主要講述的是幽默在人生中所起的巨大的作用，以及在展示幽默的時(shí)候，我們要注意的細(xì)節(jié)問題。11.D細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章1,2段內(nèi)容Butpsychologistssaythatgallowshumorcanbeanimportantwaytorelievestress.和Occasionalteasingamongcolleagues,particularlyifitrevolvesaroundthingsassociatedwiththejob,canboostcreativity,departmentalcohesiveness（凝聚力）andperformance.可知ABC三項(xiàng)都是幽默的巨大作用，只有D項(xiàng)文章沒有提及。故D正確。12.A推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Butgallowshumorisawayofmakingdifficultthingsalittlelessdifficult.”可知幽默是讓困難的事情變得容易的一個(gè)方法，說明他對(duì)幽默持積極的態(tài)度。故A正確。13.C推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段前4行Thisistrueaslongasthehumorisusedfortherightpurpose.Themainpointofitshouldbeinspiringpeople---notlaughingatthem.“Anythingthatwouldliftmorale（士氣）intermsofthecompanywouldbegoodhumor,”saysThierryGuedj,可知他認(rèn)為只要幽默被用于好正當(dāng)?shù)姆矫娴臅r(shí)候，就會(huì)有很好的作用。也就是說幽默曾經(jīng)被用于不好的地方。故C正確。14.D推理題。根據(jù)文章第五段sodon’tmakeobservationsthatareaggressive.Mostobviously,DrGuedjsays,don’tmakecommentsaboutpeople’sphysicalappearance,orfaith.Ifyouhaveanydoubt,it'sappropriate,don'tgothroughwithit.可知當(dāng)我們?cè)谡故居哪臅r(shí)候，不要嘲笑別人的缺點(diǎn)，那樣會(huì)讓別人不愉快，也就說我們要避免冒犯到別人。故D正確。15.B推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Peoplewiththeabilitytolaughatthemselv