2020年上海松江立達中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelocalgymcameintouselastmonthwithout______.A.decorated

B.decoratingC.beingdecorated

D.havingdecorated參考答案：C2.Sheusedto_____intown,butnowshefindsherselfusedto____inthecountry.A.live;live

B.living;living

C.live;living

D.living;live參考答案：C略3.Theteacherdidn’tknowwho__forthebrokenwindowbecauseithappenedwhilehewasout.A.istobeblamed

B.tobeblamedC.blamed

D.toblame參考答案：D句意：對于這塊被打碎的窗戶，這位老師不知道該責(zé)備誰，因為這件事情發(fā)生的時候，他出去了。特殊結(jié)構(gòu)“特殊疑問詞+todosth”可以在句中作主語，賓語，表語甚至定語。同時固定搭配betoblame該受責(zé)備，使用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。選D。4.---YouhaveneverbelievedSeptember21，2012istheendoftheworld，haveyou?---________.ButhowIwishitweretrue!A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,itisn’t

D.No,Ihaven’t參考答案：D5.Mr.Smithoftengoestotheparknearhishouseto____thepressureofwork.A.walkoff

B.wearoff

C.breakdown

D.burnout參考答案：A6.Onfoggydays,youhavetodrivevery________ontheexpresswaytoavoidtrafficaccidents.A.cautiously B.neatly C.smoothly D.properly參考答案：A7.___________theridesattheHeadland,visitorscantaketheshuttletotheLowland.

A.Enjoying

B.Enjoyed

C.Havingenjoyed D.Havingbeenenjoyed參考答案：C8.Jackagreattalker.It’shightimethathe__somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A.willdo

B.hasdone

C.do

D.did參考答案：D9.Don'tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoff

B．takenout

C.takenaway

D．takenin參考答案：D10.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident. A.What;that B.How;why C.How;that

D.What;why參考答案：A11.—Ilovethefilm“Aquaman”andtheheroine,Mera,inparticular.—________.Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?A.That’snotthepoint B.IbegtodifferC.Ifeelthesameway D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我喜歡電影《海王》，尤其是女主角米拉。——恕我不敢茍同，你不認為其中的暴力太過分了嗎？A.That’snotthepoint這不是重點；B.Ibegtodiffer恕我不敢茍同；C.Ifeelthesameway我也有同樣的感覺；D.Ican’tagreemore再同意不過了。根據(jù)答語“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不同意第一人的觀點，故B項正確?！军c睛】情景交際的難度較大，除了解個選項的意思外，抓住答語的暗示也很重要，例如本題，根據(jù)答語“Don’tyouthinktheviolenceinitgoestoofar?”可知，第二人不喜歡電影《海王》，四項中只有B項Ibegtodiffer（恕我不敢茍同）表示不同意別人的觀點，故B項正確。12.ChinesefoodsafetyauthoritiesannouncedonMay4thatChinawill________new,unified(統(tǒng)一的)nationalstandardsforbottledwater,CCTVreported.Thenewstandardswill__________bytheendof2015.A.design;putintoefficiency

B.explore;comeintouseC.create;comeintoeffect

D.debate;comeintoexistence參考答案：C13.Besidesholdingcarnival,slavesalsowalkedroundavillagewearingmasksandsinging—______customwhichtheythoughtwouldbringgoodluck.A.the B./ C.a D.that參考答案：C略14.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound

參考答案：B15.Theyoungman____________beslow,butatleasthedoesn'tmakeanymistakes.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：A16.It’shightimethatwestudents________harderastheexaminationisdrawingnearer.A．work

B．willwork

C．worked

D．havetowork參考答案：C17.Dayafterday,theydraggedtheirfeetonandarrivedattheirdestination________.A.eventually

B.actually

C.accidentally

D.incidentally參考答案：A18.Shewasthenicestgirlhehadevermet,_____hewouldnothavefalleninloveher.A.otherwise

B.

therefore

C.however

D.although參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.下列各題均有一處錯誤，請將錯誤選項的字母標(biāo)號在括號內(nèi)，并將改正后的正確答案填在橫線上。66.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceasmanyasthenurses.

A

B

C

D

(

)______67.ThehotweatherwaslastedforthewholemonthofJune.

A

B

C

D

(

)______68.Haveyoueverbeenwindsurfing?It’sreallyagoodfun.

A

B

C

D

(

)______69.Shecelebratedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.

A

B

C

D

(

)______70.Hisideasarecomingbackintofashional.

A

B

C

D

(

)______71.SheisconcernedinhowlittlefoodIeat.

A

B

C

D

(

)______72.Myteetharereallysensitivewithhotandcold.

A

B

C

D

(

)______

73.That’sthemanwhomhousehasburneddown.

A

B

C

D

(

)______74.Toourgreatsurprised,theyreachedthetopofthemountainonlyinthreedays.

A

B

C

D

(

)______75.Thefilmmadehimfrighteningverymuch.

A

B

C

D

(

)______參考答案：66.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceasmanyasthenurses.

A

B

C

D

(

C)___much___67.ThehotweatherwaslastedforthewholemonthofJune.

A

B

C

D

(

B)___w\as___68.Haveyoueverbeenwindsurfing?It’sreallyagoodfun.

A

B

C

D

(

C)____\a__69.Shecelebratedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.

A

B

C

D

(

A)_congratulated_____70.Hisideasarecomingbackintofashional.

A

B

C

D

(

D)_fashion_____71.SheisconcernedinhowlittlefoodIeat.

A

B

C

D

(

B)___about___72.Myteetharereallysensitivewithhotandcold.

A

B

C

D

(D

)___to___73.That’sthemanwhomhousehasburneddown.

A

B

C

D

(A

)_whose_____74.Toourgreatsurprised,theyreachedthetopofthemountainonlyinthreedays.

A

B

C

D

(

B)__surprise___75.Thefilmmadehimfrighteningverymuch.

A

B

C

D

(C

)_frightened_____20.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2）只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Lastweek,Iwenttoapaintingexhibition.Uponenterthegallery,Iputontheearphoneswhichwouldgivemeinformationsofallthepaintings.Suddenly,Inoticedthattheelderlywomanwhodidn'tknowhowtousetheearphonesstoodanxiouslyinfrontofapainting.Irushedtoherwithhesitationbuthelpedherputontheearphones.Thewomanthanksmeformykindness.Irealizedthatwasreachingouttoothersthatcouldreallybringagreatmomentofhappiness,whichwasbenefittomesomuch.ThatdaywhenIappreciatedlotsofbreathtakingpaintings.What'smore,Ilearnedavaluablelessonfromthegratefulsmilegivingbytheelderlywoman.參考答案：

Lastweek,Iwenttoapaintingexhibition.Uponenterthegallery,Iputontheearphoneswhichwouldgiveme

entering

informationsofallthepaintings.Suddenly,Inoticedthattheelderlywomanwhodidn'tknowhowtousetheinformation

an

earphonesstoodanxiouslyinfrontofapainting.Irushedtoherwithhesitationbuthelpedherputonthe

without

and

earphones.Thewomanthanksmeformykindness.Irealizedthat∧wasreachingouttoothersthatcould

thanked

it

reallybringagreatmomentofhappiness,whichwasbenefittomesomuch.ThatdaywhenIappreciatedlotsof

beneficial

when

breathtakingpaintings.What'smore,Ilearnedavaluablelessonfromthegratefulsmilegivingbytheelderly

given woman.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了一次參觀展覽的經(jīng)歷。（1）考查非謂語動詞。句意：一進畫廊，我戴上耳機就能知道所有的畫的信息。upon是介詞，后面接動名詞作賓語，因此enter改為entering。（2）考查名詞。句意：一進畫廊，我戴上耳機就能知道所有的畫的信息。information是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此informations改為information。（3）考查冠詞。句意：突然，我注意到一個不知道怎樣使用耳機的老人焦急地站在一幅畫前。此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，因old發(fā)音是元音開頭，因此用an，故the改為an。（4）考查介詞。句意：我毫不猶豫地沖向她，并且?guī)椭魃狭硕鷻C。withouthesitation固定短語，“毫不猶豫地”，故with改為without。（5）考查連詞。句意：我毫不猶豫地沖向她，并且?guī)椭魃狭硕鷻C。前后內(nèi)容是順承關(guān)系，故but改為and。（6）考查時態(tài)。句意：那個女人感謝我的好意。事情發(fā)生在上周，因此用一般過去時，因此thanks改為thanked（7）考查強調(diào)句。句意：我意識到向別人伸出援助之手給別人帶來了快樂，這對我很有好處。此句包含一個強調(diào)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分”，因此was前加it。\（8）考查形容詞。句意：我意識到向別人伸出援助之手給別人帶來了快樂，這對我很有好處。be

beneficial

to固定短語，“對......有益”，因此benefit改為beneficial。（9）考查連詞。句意：那天我欣賞了許多令人驚嘆的畫。本句是一個簡單句，不需要連詞，故去掉when。

（10）考查非謂語動詞。句意：而且，我從那位老婦人感激的微笑中得到了寶貴的教訓(xùn)。smile和give在邏輯上構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，過去分詞表被動，此處作定語，故giving改為given。【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，名詞，冠詞，時態(tài)，介詞，連詞，時態(tài)，強調(diào)句，形容詞以及連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，覆蓋面廣，綜合性強，難度較大，區(qū)分度高。三、閱讀理解21.RobertBallardwasbornin1942.Fromanearlyage,helovedthesea.BallardgrewupinSouthernCalifornia.Hespenthisfreetimeatthebeachnearhishome.Heenjoyedfishingandswimming.Heevenlearnedtodive.WhenBallardwasn’tattheocean,helovedreadingaboutit.Attheageof10,hereadTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea,abookwhichdescribestheunderseaadventuresofCaptainNemo.BallarddecidedhewantedtobelikeCaptainNemowhenhegrewup.Hisparentshelpedhimfollowhisdream.Ballardwasahardworkingstudent.Hespentmanyyearslearningallhecouldabouttheocean.Bytheageof28,hewasanexpert.In1970,hetookajobasascientistatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitutioninMassachusetts.TherehestudiedunderwatermountainsoftheAtlanticOcean.Hecameupwithwaystopredictvolcanoesundertheoceans.Workingwithotherscientists,Ballardalsofoundpreviouslyunknownseaanimals.Theseanimalslivedfarbelowtheocean’ssurface,wherescientistshadbelievednoanimalscouldlive.Bythe1980s,Ballard’sinterestschanged.Hedevelopedunmannedvehiclestoexploretheoceanbottom.Hisfirstfind,thewell-knownshipTitanic,madeBallardfamous.Hewasnothappywithjustonebigfind,however.Helookedforandfoundotherwell-knownships.OnewastheGermanbattleshipBismarck.AnotherwastheUSSYorktown,anaircraftcarrier(航空母艦)thatsankduringWorldWarII.TodayRobertBallardisstillanunderwaterexplorer.Healsoheadsanorganizationthatencouragesstudentstolearnaboutscience.Ballardhopesthatsomeofthestudentswillfollowhisfootsteps.Afterall,theworld’shugeoceansaremostlyunknown.Whoknowswhatremainstobediscoveredunderthesea?24.WhatwasBallard’sdreamwhenhewasyoung?

A.Tobeananimalexpert.

B.Tobeanunderwaterexplorer.

C.Tobeafamouswriter.

D.Tobeaprofessionaldiver.25.WhenBallardworkedatWoodsHoleOceanographicInstitution,he

.

A.exploredmountainswithotherscientists

B.foundsomeunknownseaanimalsaloneC.thoughtofideastopredictunderwatervolcanoesD.developedunmannedvehiclestochangeinterests26.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.TheUnknownOceanWorld

B.TheLifeofanUnderseaExplorer

C.AHardworkingStudent