安徽省示范高中培優(yōu)聯(lián)盟2025年冬季聯(lián)賽（高二）英語(yǔ)本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，選擇題第1至第6頁(yè)，非選擇題第7至第8頁(yè)。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。考生注意事項(xiàng)：答題前，務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號(hào)，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼中姓名、座位號(hào)與本人姓名、座位號(hào)是否一致。所有答案必須寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。第一部分30有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemantellingthewoman?A.Whentotakethetrip.B.Whethertocancelthetrip.C.Howtoavoidcatchingtheflu.【答案】C【解析】【原文】TherearesomanypeopledownwiththefluattheI’mafraidI’llcatchitandmissourtripthisweekend.M:missthat,Beth.couldwearamask,andwashyourhandswithsoapoften.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdidthewomandofortheparty?A.Shepreparedasalad.B.Shedidthedecorations.C.Shebroughtsomepizzas.【答案】B【解析】第1頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)【原文】M:Howwasyourgraduationparty?Great,thanks!M:Didyoutakesomepizzas,whichguestscouldeatwithasalad?Ihadplannedto,butherfriendswerealreadymakingthose.Irealizednoonehadthoughtaboutthedecorations,soIdidthoseinstead!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Organizinganevent.B.Choosingasite.C.Doingsomeactivities.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:discusstheupingpicnic.weneedtosetthedateandlocation.HowabouttheparkonElmStreet?M:Agreed.ShallweaimformidJuly?MidJulyworks.seewhatactivitiesweshouldorganize.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehasalimitedbudget.B.Heissatisfiedwiththeprice.C.Hethinksthehotelisexpensive.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Listen,IfoundagreatdealontheInternet.Threedaysatafivestarhotel,breakfastincluded,just￡120anightforadoubleroom.M:Andyouthinkagooddeal?I’msurewecanfindaniceplaceforhalfthatprice.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.andC.Doctorandpatient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】youlikearefill,sir?M:please.Andhowaboutsomefreshapplepie?ourspecial第2頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)M:No,thanks.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6.WhydidKelfernLimitedcalljustnow?A.Theygotthewronggoods.BTheyreceivedalateC.Theyorderedsomegreensofafabric.7.WhatwillKelfernLimitedget?A.Morefabrics.B.Alowerprice.C.Thefree【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】Fritz,KelfernLimitedjustcalled.Theyreceivedthefabricfortheirnewlineofsofas.Theyorderedbrownbutreceivedthegreensofafabricinstead.M:Hmm.Letmecheckourrecords.Looksliketheproductcodewasenteredwrongwhentheorderwasprocessed.ourfault.I’llcallthemrightawaytoapologizeandtellthemtoreturnthegetanewshipmentoutassoonaspossible,andI’llthematwentypercentdiscountfortheinconvenience.8.Whatisamustfortheparttimejobatthebakery?A.experience.B.AFoodSafeCertificate.C.Enoughfreetimeaweek.9.Whatwillthemandoforthegirl?A.Lendher$12.B.Givehertraining.C.Helpwithherapplication.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】第3頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)【原文】Dad,I’mthinkingofgettingaparttimejobthisM:Whatkindofjobareyoulookingfor?Isawahelpwantedadforathreedaysaweek.Itpays$12anM:ButyouhaveaFoodSafeCertificate.Ibuttheadsaystheyarewillingtopayforthecertificateifyougethired.M:Andyouhavenoexperience.Theadsays,“Noexperiencetotraintherightperson.”M:okaythen.shouldIwill.Doyouthinkyoucouldhelpmewriteupanapplicationletter?M:Sure.I’vegotsometimeright10.Whatdidthewomanremendtotheman?A.Somecourses.B.Aresearchtopic.C.Somemedicine.Whatcausesthemantrouble?A.DecidingonaB.Choosingaschool.C.Selectingaprogram.12.Whatdoesthemancareleastaboutthejob?A.ItsB.ItsC.Itslocation.【答案】10.AA12.C【解析】【原文】Adam.ein.Sitdown.somethingtodrink?M:No,thanks.HaveyouthoughtaboutthemedicalcoursesIsuggested?IlovedthemwhenIwasanundergraduate.M:Alittle.I’vedonealittleresearch,butI’mhavingahardtimedecidingwhatIwanttodo.understandable.alottothinkabout.Isstudyingmedicinethemostimportantconsiderationforyou?M:andno.ThemostimportantthingisprobablythatIdoamedicalprogramofsomekind,butnotnecessarilyonethatinvolvesalotofOK.M:GettingasecurejobafterIfinishmyprogramisimportant,though,andIreallywanttohelppeople.第4頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)Whataboutlocation?Doyoucareaboutwhereyouwork?M:NotprobablytheleastimportantOK,good.13.Whatdoesthemanaskaboutthehousefirst?A.Thefacilities.B.Thelocation.C.Thelayout.14.Whatisspecialaboutthehouse?A.Ithasaswimmingpool.B.Abigsupermarketisnexttoit.C.Thelivingroomisonthesecond15.Whichroomisthegarageattachedto?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thediningroom.16.Whatissaidabouttheman?A.Hekeepsanexercisehabit.B.Heknewaboutthehousefromanagent.C.Heneedsanadditionalcarparkingspace.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hello.IwanttorentahouseandIcameacrossoneonyourTVadvertisementthatI’minterestedin.locatedat123MapleStreet,Springfield.Ohyes.Isthereanyinformationinparticularthatyouwerewanting?M:Doesthehousehaveagym?I’mquitekeenonkeepingupwithmyfitnessroutine.No,butthehousehasaswimmingpool.M:ThatsoundsWhatisthegenerallayoutofthehouse?Thistwolevelhouseisratherunusualbecausethelivingroomislocatedonthesecondfloorwiththebedrooms,whilethediningroomisonthefirstfloordownstairs.Thisauniquelivingexperience.M:Doesthehouseewithacarparkingspaceonthestreet?Oh,noneedforthat.abiggarageattachedtothehousethroughadoorinthekitchen.第5頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)M:Oh,perfect.17.WhatisamustforstudentsandteachersonMondaysandA.nolessthan500meters.B.Doingexercisetogetheratschool.C.Gettingtoschoolwithoutavehicle.18.Whatarethelecturesabout?A.Gardencare.B.Environmentalprotection.C.munity19.Whataretheexhibits?A.Ecofriendlyequipment.B.Plantsfromtheschoolgarden.C.Artworksmadefromreuseditems.20.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlasteachday?A.hours.B.Fourhours.C.Eighthours.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Ourschoolhasdecidedonavarietyofenvironmentalactivities.Letmegiveyouanideaaboutsomeoftheseactivities.Mondaysandwillbewalktoschooldays.Thatmeanseveryonewillgotoschoolonfoot.Anyonelivingfarawaymayusepublictransport,buttheymustwalkatleasthalfaInthistheschoolnotonlyencouragesstudentsandteacherstoexercise,butitalsohelpstoreduceairpollution.onandThursdays,allclassestaketurnslookingafterourschoolgarden.AfterschoolfinishesonFridays,youwillhavetheopportunitytoattendlecturesaboutthedangersourenvironmentfaces,whatthesolutionsare,andwhatwecanalldotobeenvironmentallyresponsible.ThespeakerswillbeeitherourteachersfromourschoolorscientistsfromourlocalInaddition,therewillbeaspecialeventonceeverymonth.Forexample,nextweekend,wearehavinganartexhibition.Alltheartstudentshavemadesomefantasticthingsfromrecycledmaterials.Thisexhibitionisgoingtobeheldattheschoolgymfrom10a.m.to2p.m.onbothSaturdayandallfromme.Thankyou.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）第6頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APeoplecelebrateEnvironmentDay(WED)inmanydifferentwaysallovertheworld:plantingtrees,cleaninguplocalbeaches,organizingmeetings,joiningonlineactivities.EachyeartheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)choosesaparticularissuetofocuson.Oneyearitmightbeforestsandanotheryearitmightbewildlife.Andeachyearthereisanewhost:acitywhichisacenterpointforallthecelebrations.HowitfirststartedTheUnitedNations(UN)named5JuneasEnvironmentDayattheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentin1972.Theideawastodrawattentiontothemanyproblemsthatarefacingourenvironment.ThefirstEnvironmentDayThefirstWEDwascelebratedin1973inSwitzerland.Thesloganforthatfirstyearwas“OnlyOneEarth”.ThehostsSince1973theWEDhasbeenhostedinmorethan20differentcountriesaroundtheworld,fromCubatotheRepublicofKorea,fromBelgiumtoBrazil.Somecountrieshavehostedthemaincelebrationstwoormoretimes,includingBangladesh,CanadaandChina.Butthatmeanthatallthecelebrationstakeplaceinthehostcountry.TheissuesEachyearthecelebrationsfocusonaparticularproblem.Overthelast10years,keyissueshaveincludedwildlife,forestsandplasticwaste,amongotherthings.Eachissuehasaslogan.Pastslogansinclude“Think.Eat.Save”,whichaskedpeopletothinkabouttheissueoffoodwaste,and“Raiseyourvoice,notsealevel”,tofocusonthethatglobalwarmingishavingonsmallislandnationsaroundtheworld.Whatyoucandocanvisitthewebsitetofindoutwhatthissloganis.cansearchforthesloganonlinetofindorganizationsandeventsinyourareaoronline.canshareinformationaboutthecauseandtheeventsonsocialmediaorformalocalactiongroupofyourownandaneventinyourWhateveryoudo,youbealone.Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldwillbejoiningthecelebrationsandfightingforabetterfutureforourplanet.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutthehostofEnvironmentDayfromthepassage?第7頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)A.ThesamecitycanhostWEDmanytimes.B.Only20countrieshavehostedWEDsince1973.C.ThehostcityplaysacentralroleinWEDcelebrations.D.AllWEDcelebrationsmustbeheldinthehost22.WhydidtheUNsettheslogan“Raiseyourvoice,notsealevel”forWED?A.remindpeopletoprotectforests.B.callonpeopletocutdownfoodwaste.C.encouragepeopletobekindtowildlife.D.highlightglobalimpactonsmallislandnations.23.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.Abestsellingnovel.B.Asciencefiction.C.AfashionD.Anenvironmentalmagazine.【答案】21.C22.D23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說明文。介紹了世界環(huán)境日的慶祝方式、起源、主辦城市、關(guān)注議題，以及人們可以參與的行動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Andeachyearthereisanewhost:acitywhichisacenterpointforallthecelebrations.(每年都有一個(gè)新的主辦城市：它是所有慶?；顒?dòng)的中心)”可知，主辦城市在世界環(huán)境日慶?；顒?dòng)中起核心作用。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theissues部分““Raiseyourvoice,notsealevel”,tofocusonthethatglobalwarmingishavingonsmallislandnationsaroundtheworld(世界上小島嶼國(guó)家的影響)”可知，該口號(hào)是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)全球變暖對(duì)小島嶼國(guó)家的影響。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文圍繞世界環(huán)境日的慶祝方式、起源、主辦城市、關(guān)注議題及人們可參與的行動(dòng)展開，核心主題為環(huán)境相關(guān)內(nèi)容，因此最有可能出自一本環(huán)境雜志。故選D。BOnceconsideredcrazybyfellowvillagers,IndonesianecowarriorSadimanhasturnedbarren(貧瘠的)hillsgreenafter25yearsofmakingwaterresourcesavailableinthedroughtpronemountainousregionwherehe第8頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)lives.Lovinglyaddressedas“grandpa”,the72yearoldhasworkedcontinuouslytoplanttreesinthehillsofcentralJavaafterfiresintendedtoclearthelandforfarmingnearlydriedupitsriversandlakes.“Ithoughttomyself,ifIplanttrees,thisareawouldbeesaidSadiman,anaverageoldmanlikemanyIndonesians,“Andinmyexperience,banyantrees(榕樹)andficustrees(無花果樹)canstorealotof”Thankstohisspringshaveformedwhereoncetherewasbarrenanddryland,withtheirwaterpipedtohomesandusedtoirrigate(灌溉)farms.Thelongandwidespreadrootsofatleastbanyanandficustrees,Sadimanhasplantedover617acreshelptoholdgroundwaterandpreventlanderosion(侵蝕).atthebeginning,fewvillageresidentsappreciatedhiswork.“Peopleblamedmeforbringingbanyantreeseedstothevillagebecausetheyfeltuneasyastheybelievedtherewerespiritsinthesetrees,”Sadimanadded.“Someeventhoughthewasabadmanbecausehetradedthegoatsheraisedforyoungtrees,”saidone“Inthepast,peoplethoughthewasbutlookattheresultnow—Lackofrainintheareawhereheplantedtreeshadoncelimitedfarmerstoasingleharvestabuttheplentifulwatersourcesensuretwoorthree.”SadimanalsofundshisworkthroughanurseryofplantssuchasclovesandJackfruit,thathecansellortrade.“IhopepeopleherecanhavewealthylivesandliveAndburntheforestoverandoveragain,”Sadimanadded,withatwinkleinhiseye.24.WhydidSadimanplantbanyanandficustreesoverthemountain?A.preventlanderosion.B.driveawaywildanimals.C.pumpwaterforirrigation.D.clearthelandforfarming.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uneasy”inthe6thparagraphmean?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Grateful.D.Confused.26.HowdidSadimanfundhistreeplantingwork?A.Heusedtheinefromhisfarm.B.Heaskedvillagersforfinancialhelp.C.HesoldortradedplantsfromhisD.Hegotdonationsfromenvironmentalgroups.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheimpactofwork?A.Itmadehimbeeawealthyman.B.Itcausedconflictsbetweenhimandthevillagers.C.Ithelpedincreasethelocalfarmers’harvesttimes.第9頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)D.Itmadethelocalriversandlakespletelydryup.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了印度尼西亞生態(tài)斗士Sadiman，不顧村民的誤解與質(zhì)疑，耗時(shí)25年在貧瘠的山區(qū)上種下了大量的榕樹和無花果樹，最終讓荒山變?yōu)榫G洲，不僅涵養(yǎng)了水源，還改善了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)條件，幫助農(nóng)民提升了收成的故事。【24題詳解】ThelongandwidespreadrootsofatleastbanyanandficustreesSadimanhasplantedover617acreshelptoholdgroundwaterandpreventlanderosion.(Sadiman在617英畝的土地上種植了至少11,000棵榕樹和無花果樹，這些樹龐大且分布廣泛的根系有助于涵養(yǎng)地下水并防止土地侵蝕)”可知，Sadiman在山上種植榕樹和無花果樹是為了防止水土流失。故選A項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段中劃線詞所在句“Peopleblamedmeforbringingbanyantreeseedstothevillagebecausetheyfeltuneasyastheybelievedtherewerespiritsinthesetrees(為他們感到uneasy，因?yàn)樗麄兿嘈胚@些樹上有靈魂)”可知，村民們相信這些樹上有靈魂，所以當(dāng)Sadiman把榕樹種子帶到村子里時(shí)，他們會(huì)感到緊張不安。因此，劃線詞uneasy在此應(yīng)為“緊張的、不安的”之意，與nervous意思接近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“SadimanalsofundshisworkthroughanurseryofplantssuchasclovesandJackfruitthathecansellortrade.(Sadiman蘿蜜等植物，他可以出售這些植物或用它們進(jìn)行交易)”可知，Sadiman通過出售或交易苗圃里的植物來為種樹工作籌集資金。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中村民所說的“Inthepast,peoplethoughthewasbutlookattheresultnow—Lackofrainintheareawhereheplantedtreeshadoncelimitedfarmerstoasingleharvestabuttheplentifulwatersourcesensuretwoorthree.(那個(gè)地區(qū)曾經(jīng)因缺水，農(nóng)民一年只能收獲一次，而現(xiàn)在，充足的水源保證了一年能收獲兩到三次)”可知，Sadiman的工作幫助增加了當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民的收獲次數(shù)。故選C項(xiàng)。CInasocietythatvaluesitisrarethatpeoplejustsitbackanddonothing.nowadaysmany第10頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)youngstersareturningtodoingabsolutelynothingalldayinatrendknownas“bedrotting”.“Bedrottingreferstodoingnothingasidefromlyinginbedandrelaxing,”saysKristinGill,apsychiatrist.atermthatyoungpeoplehavecoinedtodescribetakingastepbackfromtheirbusylivesandgivingthemselvestimetotheirbatteries.”normalandhealthyforpeopletotaketimetorestandunplugfromtheworldaroundthem,”DoctorGillsays.“Thiscanactuallyhelppeopletheirsocialbatteryandphysicallyresttheirbodies，sotheyarebettersuitedtodowithwhatliesahead.”Anotherbenefitof“bedrotting”includestakingastepbackfromhustleculture(奮斗文化)andsimplybeingmorepresent.“Justsaying‘I’mgoingtodonothingtoday’or‘I’mgoingtotakearesttoday’canbeveryempoweringtopeopleinthesocietywheretheyfeelguiltyforrestingandtakingbreaks.”Gillsays.toomuch“bedrotting”canhurtmorethanithelps.“Stayinginbedforlongperiodsoftimecanbeaformofavoidanceandpotentiallyleadtoisolation,”saysJustinapsychologist.“Periodsofalonenesscanhelpusreset,butlongperiodsofisolationarelinkedtodepression.stayinginourfortzonefordaysonendcanincreaseouranxietywhenwehavetoleaveforwork,schoolorsocialmeetups.”Puderaddsalsoimportanttovaryyourenvironmentandgetoutofyourhouseeveryevenifonlyforanhourortwo.Asidefrompotentiallyaffectingyourmentalhealth,“bedrotting”mayalsonegativelyimpactyoursleeping.Whenyouspendtoomuchtimeinbedoutsideofyourtypicalsleepingtime,yourbrainismorelikelytoconfusesleepandwakefulness.Thismaydecreaseyouroverallsleepqualityandpotentiallyleadtoinsomnia(失眠).sumup,“bedrotting”canbebeneficialifintegratedintoyourlifeinahealthyandbalancedyoustillwanttofindotherhealthycopingmechanismstodealwiththedailystresses,whethergoingonasolodatetoashoportakingahikeinnature.28.Whatdoes“bedrotting”meanaccordingtoKristinGill?A.Remainingathometoavoidsocialinteractions.B.inbeddoingnothingbutrelaxandrecharge.C.StayingindoorstodealwithdepressionandD.Spendingextratimeinbedtoimprovesleep29.Whatcanweinferfromwordsabout“bedrotting”?A.Itwillfinallyreplaceotherrestmethods.B.Itfitsyoungpeoplebetterthanthe第頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)C.ItneedsatleastonefulldaytotakeD.Ithelpsreduceguiltaboutrestinginhustleculture.30.WhydoesJustinPudersuggestgettingoutofthehousedaily?A.maintainagoodandstablesocialnetwork.B.avoidlongtermisolationandincreasedC.findmoreapproachestorestingourselves.D.preventthebrainfrommixingsleepandwakefulness.31Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BedRotting:BenefitsandRiskstoConsiderB.BedRotting:ANewforC.BedRotting:APropertoRestD.BedRotting:HiddenDangerstoHealth【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了當(dāng)下流行的一種名為“躺平擺爛（bedrotting）”的現(xiàn)象，解釋了其含義、益處、潛在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，并給出了平衡生活的建議?！?8題詳解】“Bedrottingreferstodoingnothingasidefromlyinginbedandrelaxing,”saysKristinGill,apsychiatrist.atermthatyoungpeoplehavecoinedtodescribetakingastepbackfromtheirbusylivesandgivingthemselvestimetotheirbatteries.”(“躺平擺爛指的是除了躺在床上放松之外什么都不做，”精神病學(xué)家KristinGill說?！斑@是年輕人創(chuàng)造的一個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，用來描述從忙碌的生活中退一步，給自己時(shí)間恢復(fù)精力?！?”可知，根據(jù)KristinGill的說法，“躺平擺爛”指的是躺在床上，什么都不做，只是放松和恢復(fù)精力。故選B項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】“Justsaying‘I’mgoingtodonothingtoday’or‘I’mgoingtotakearesttoday’canbeveryempoweringtopeopleinthesocietywheretheyfeelguiltyforrestingandtakingbreaks.”Gillsays.(Gill博士說：“在那些人們因休息和放松而感到內(nèi)疚的社會(huì)里，只要說‘我今天什么也不做’或‘我今天要休)Gill中對(duì)休息的內(nèi)疚感。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】“Stayinginbedforlongperiodsoftimecanbeaformofavoidanceandpotentiallyleadtoisolation,”saysJustinapsychologist.“Periodsofalonenesscanhelpusreset,butlongperiodsofisolation第12頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)arelinkedtodepression.stayinginourfortzonefordaysonendcanincreaseouranxietywhenwehavetoleaveforwork,schoolorsocialmeetups.”(心理學(xué)家JustinPuder表示：“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間躺在床上可能是一種逃避形式，并可能導(dǎo)致孤立?！薄蔼?dú)處的時(shí)間可以幫助我們重新調(diào)整，但長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的孤立會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁。此外，連續(xù)幾天呆在我們的舒適區(qū)，當(dāng)我們不得不離開去工作、上學(xué)或參加社交聚會(huì)時(shí)，會(huì)增加我們的焦慮。”)”和第七段“Puderaddsalsoimportanttovaryyourenvironmentandgetoutofyourhouseeveryevenifonlyforanhourortwo.(Puder補(bǔ)充說，改變環(huán)境也很重要，每天都要走出家門，哪怕只出去一兩個(gè)小時(shí))”可知，JustinPuder建議每天走出家門是為了避免長(zhǎng)期孤立和焦慮加劇。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第二段中““Bedrottingreferstodoingnothingasidefromlyinginbedandrelaxing,”saysKristinGill,apsychiatrist.(“躺平擺爛指的是除了躺在床上放松之外什么都不做，”精神病學(xué)家克里KristinGill說)toomuch“bedrotting”canhurtmorethanithelps.(“躺平擺爛”弊大于利)”可知，文章主要介紹了當(dāng)下流行的一種名為“躺平擺爛（bedrotting）”的現(xiàn)象，BedRotting:BenefitsandRiskstoConsider(躺平擺爛：需要考慮的好處和風(fēng)險(xiǎn))”準(zhǔn)確概括了文章主旨，適宜作為標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DScientistshavecreatedanewkindofpaintthatissuperlightandsupertough.Thecolorsinthenewpaintatalllikethoseinmostpaints.Instead,theyaremorelikethecolorsonawings.Forhundredsofyears,humanshavebeenmixingdifferentminerals,metalsorchemicalstogethertoproducedifferentcolorsofpaint.Butnaturehasanotherwaytocreatecalled“structuralcolor”.Structuralcoloresfromtinyshapesonthesurfacesofthingslikewings,feathersorshells.weneverseetheshapesthatcreatethesecolorsbecausetheyaresotiny.Researchersweretryingtocreateaspecialmirroredsurface.Buttheyfoundsupertinymassesofaluminum(鋁)atomsonthesurface.TheresearcherswereupsetatfirstbecausethesetinymassesmesseduptheThentheyrealizedthatthesetinymassesmadecolorswhenlighthitthem.Theydecidedtoturnthisdiscoveryintopaint.Allthecolorsinthenewpaintefromaluminum.Therearetinyaluminumflakesandthenevennanoparticles(納米顆粒)thatcreatethecolors.ThenanoparticlesreallyproducetheTheysimplyreflectbackasingleThesizeofthenanoparticlesdetermineswhichcolorgetsreflected.Becausenewpainthavepigments(),thepaintisextremelylight.Thepaintissolightthatitcouldreducetheamountoffuelusedbyplanesandcars.ittakesabout500kilogramsofpainttocoveraBoeing747airplane.Itwouldonlytake1.3kilogramsofthiskindofstructuralpainttodothesamejob.第13頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)Inregularpaint,pigmentsbreakdownandfadeovertime.nottrueforstructural“Oncewepaintsomethingwithstructuralitshouldstayforcenturies,”saysChanda.more,thenewpaintheatuplikearegularpaint.trueevenfordarkcolors.Thenewpaintcankeepthesurfaceupto16.6degreesCelsiuscoolerthannormalpaint.Usingthepaintonbuildingsincitiescouldhelpcoolcitiesandreduceelectricityspentonairconditioning.32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.TheinspirationoftheB.Themethodofthelighttesting.C.Thetroubleofthemirrormaking.D.Theproblemofthealuminummasses.33.Whatdeterminesthecolorreflectedbythenewpaint?A.Thetypeofmineralsmixedin.B.Thesizeofaluminumnanoparticles.C.Theamountofaluminumflakesused.D.Thetemperatureofthepaintedsurface.34.WhatisDoctorattitudetowardsthenewstructuralcolorpaint?A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Positive.D.Critical.35.Whatcanweinferaboutthenewpaintparedwithregularpaint?A.Itcanhelpsaveelectricitybills.B.Itcostsmoremoneytobuyanduse.C.Ittakesmoretimetodryonsurfaces.D.Itishardertoproduceinquantities.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家研發(fā)的一種基于“結(jié)構(gòu)色”的具有廣泛應(yīng)用前景的新型涂料。它無需傳統(tǒng)顏料，利用鋁納米顆粒的微觀結(jié)構(gòu)反射光線顯色，具有超輕、持久不褪色、不易升溫等優(yōu)勢(shì)?！?2題詳解】Researchersweretryingtocreateaspecialmirroredsurface.Buttheyfoundsupertinymassesofaluminumatomsonthesurface.TheresearcherswereupsetatfirstbecausethesetinymassesmesseduptheThentheyrealizedthatthesetinymassesmadecolorswhenlighthitthem.Theydecidedtoturnthisdiscoveryintopaint.(究人員感到沮喪，因?yàn)檫@些微小的原子團(tuán)破壞了鏡面。后來他們意識(shí)到，當(dāng)光線照射到這些微小原子團(tuán)時(shí)，會(huì)產(chǎn)生顏色。于是他們決定將這一發(fā)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)化為顏料)”可知，第三段主要講述了研究人員在創(chuàng)造特殊鏡面時(shí)意外發(fā)現(xiàn)了鋁原子團(tuán)能產(chǎn)生顏色，并決定將這一發(fā)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)化為顏料的過程，即發(fā)現(xiàn)這種新型顏料的靈感來源。故選A項(xiàng)。第14頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“ThenanoparticlesreallyproducetheTheysimplyreflectbackasingleThesizeofthenanoparticlesdetermineswhichcolorgetsreflected.(納米顆粒并非真正產(chǎn)生顏色。它們只是反射出一種單一的顏色。納米顆粒的大小決定了會(huì)反射出哪種顏色)”可知，納米顆粒的大小決定了新型涂料反射出的顏色。故選B項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Chanda博士所說的“Oncewepaintsomethingwithstructuralitshouldstayforcenturies(一旦我們用結(jié)構(gòu)色給某物上色，它應(yīng)該能保存幾個(gè)世紀(jì))”可知，Chanda博士認(rèn)為這種新型結(jié)構(gòu)色涂料非常持久，所以他對(duì)這種新型結(jié)構(gòu)色涂料持積極肯定的態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】Thenewpaintcankeepthesurfaceupto16.6degreesCelsiuscoolerthannormalpaint.Usingthepaintonbuildingsincitiescouldhelpcoolcitiesandreduceelectricityspentonairconditioning.(這種新型涂料能使表面溫度比普通涂料低高達(dá)16.6攝氏度。在城市的建筑物上使用這種涂料有助于為城市降溫，并減少空調(diào)用電)”可知，與普通涂料相比，這種新型涂料可以幫助城市降溫，減少空調(diào)用電，從而節(jié)省電費(fèi)。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Illeism:TheancienttricktohelpyouthinkwiselyAsawriterspecializinginI’veeacrosshundredsofevidencebasedtipsforbetterthinking.___36___.Putilleismisthepracticeoftalkingaboutoneselfinthethirdperson,ratherthanthefirstperson.___37___.JuliusCaesarfamouslywrote“CaesarconqueredGaul”inhisthirdpersonwarments,creatinganairofauthority.themodernilleismcansoundalittlesillyorarrogant(自大的).___38___.Ifwearetryingtomakeadifficultdecision,speakingaboutourselvesinthethirdpersoncanhelptoneutralizetheemotionsthatcouldleadourthinkingtrack,allowingustofindawisersolutiontoourproblem.___39___.Thiswouldcloudourthinkingandpreventusfromputtingourissuesinperspective.IfIhavereceivednegativefeedbackfromacolleague,forexample,myfeelingofembarrassmentmightleadmetobeeoverlyselfdefensive.Imightthereforedismisstheiropinionswithoutconsideringwhethertheiradvicecouldbe第15頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)helpfulinthelongterm.Byswitchingtothethirdperson,ourdescriptionsofthesituationwillstarttosoundasifwearetalkingaboutsomeoneelseratherthanourselves.___40___.Byencouragingustoputourproblemsinperspective,theuseofilleismmayalsohelpustohaveamorebalancedresponsetodailystresses.A.illeismappearsinliteratureandleadershipcontextsB.FewhaveprovenasusefultomeastheancientstrategyofilleismC.illeismriskssoundingarrogantorimpersonalifoverusedD.Whenmakingpersonalchoices,webeetooimmersedinouremotionsE.ForEnglishlearners,recognizingilleismenhancesliteraryanalysisandculturalunderstandingrecentpsychologicalresearchsuggeststhatilleismcanbringsomerealcognitivebenefitsG.Thissenseofobjectivitywouldallowustoseethebiggerpicture,ratherthangettingcaughtupinourownfeelings【答案】36.B37.A38.F39.D40.G【解析】illeism應(yīng)用及其帶來的認(rèn)知益處。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AsawriterspecializinginI’veeacrosshundredsofevidencebasedtipsforbetterthinking.(作為一名專攻心理學(xué)的作家，我接觸過數(shù)百種有實(shí)證依據(jù)的高效思考技巧)BFewhaveprovenasusefultomeastheancientstrategyofilleism(幾乎沒有什么能像第三人稱自述法這一古老策略那樣對(duì)我如此有用)usefulevidencebasedtipsforbetterthinking”相呼應(yīng)，表明作者發(fā)現(xiàn)第三人稱自述法這一古老策略特別有用，直接引出文章核心話題，邏輯連貫。故選B。【37題詳解】根據(jù)下文“JuliusCaesarfamouslywrote“CaesarconqueredGaul”inhisthirdpersonwarments,creatinganairof(尤利烏斯·凱撒曾在其戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)評(píng)述中以第三人稱寫下“凱撒征服了高盧”，這一做法十分著名，也為他塑造了權(quán)威感)Ailleismappearsinliteratureandleadershipcontexts(從歷史上看，第三人稱自述法常見于文學(xué)和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力場(chǎng)景)文凱撒案例的總起概括?！癏istorically”對(duì)應(yīng)凱撒的歷史典故，“l(fā)iteratureandleadershipcontexts”點(diǎn)明該技巧的傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，銜接自然。故選A。第16頁(yè)/共27頁(yè)【38題詳解】根據(jù)上文“themodernilleismcansoundalittlesillyorarrogant(自大的).(在現(xiàn)代人聽來，第三人稱自述法可能聽起來有點(diǎn)傻或自大)Ifwearetryingtomakeadifficultdecision,speakingaboutourselvesinthethirdpersoncanhelptoneutralizetheemotionsthatcouldleadourthinkingtrack,allowingustofindawisersolutiontoourproblem.(能使我們的思考偏離正軌的情緒，從而讓我們能為自己的問題找到更明智的解決方案)”可知，上文說現(xiàn)代人可能覺得第三人稱自述法聽起來傻或自大，下文說第三人稱自述法很有價(jià)值。F選項(xiàng)“recentpsychologicalresearchsuggeststhatilleismcanbringsomerealcognitivebenefits(第三人稱自述法能帶來切實(shí)的認(rèn)知益處)面印象，且引出下文關(guān)于第三人稱自述法益處的討論。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thiswouldcloudourthinkingandpreventusfromputtingourissuesinperspective.(這會(huì)擾亂我們的思路，阻礙我們客觀看待問題)”可知，此處是在描述某種情況會(huì)干擾我們的思維。D選項(xiàng)“Whenmakingpersonalchoices,webeetooimmersedinouremotions(情緒中)tooimmersedinouremotionscloudourthinking后果，表明情緒會(huì)干擾思維，邏輯通順。故選D。【40題詳解】Byswitchingtothethirdpersonourdescriptionsofthesituationwillstarttosoundasifwearetalkingaboutsomeoneelseratherthanourselves.(通過切換到第三人稱，我們對(duì)情況的描述會(huì)聽起來像是在談?wù)搫e人，而非自己)Byencouragingustoputourproblemsinperspective,