SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.1.她應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時到這兒。She_____________arrivehereontime.2.他不應(yīng)該在公共場合吸煙。He______________smokeinpublicplaces.3.你應(yīng)該5點到那里嗎？Areyou__________getthereatfive?4.你本應(yīng)該早點交作業(yè)。youaresupposedto___________yourhomeworkearlier.issupposedtoisnotsupposedtosupposedtohavehandedinpracticeWeshouldvalueourvaluabletimewhenweareinschool.我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們在學(xué)校的寶貴時間。v.珍視；n.價值貴重的；有價值的dropby順便訪問Weoftenjustdropbyourfriend'shomesifwehavetime.如果有時間，我們經(jīng)常去朋友家串門。capitaln.首都；國都WeallloveBeijinganditisthecapitalofChina.我們都熱愛北京，它是中國的首都。afterall畢竟；終歸noonn.正午；中午Heslepttillafternoonanddidn'thavelunchatnoon.他一直睡到下午，中午沒有吃午飯。GrammarFocusKatie:Howwasthewelcomepartyforforeignstudentslastnight?John:Great!Imadesomenewfriends.Butafunnythinghappened.Katie:What?John:ImetaJapaneseboycalledSato,andassoonasIheldoutmyhand,hebowed.Katie:That’showpeopleinJapanareexpectedtogreeteachother.It’simpoliteifyoudon’tbow.

過去分詞短語作后置定語John:Ididn’tknowthat.SoIjuststoodtherewithmyhandout.Finally,Ireturnedthebow.Katie:IrememberwhenIfirstmetMarielastyear,Ididthesamething.Iheldoutmyhandandtomysurprise,shekissedmeonbothsidesofmyface!John:Iwouldn’tmindthat!Katie:Veryfunny.LaterIfoundoutFrenchpeoplearesupposedtokisswhentheyseeeachother.

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語

令我驚訝的是

findout查出；查明

用于時間狀語從句，中考考點為“主將從現(xiàn)，主過從過”

鞠躬還禮

Chinesearesupposedto______or_____whentheygreeteachother.Japanese_______________________________whentheyseeeachother.French_________________________________whentheyseeeachother.Peopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachother______________ways.意為“_________,___________”，用來表示根據(jù)規(guī)定人們不得不做某事，或期待發(fā)生某事.時態(tài)、人稱和句式的變化在_____上體現(xiàn)，to為不定式符號，后接__________.應(yīng)該被期望be動詞動詞原形beexpectedtoshould1.你第一次遇到某一個人應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么？___________you__________________whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?2.你應(yīng)該握手。

You_________________________.Whatare

supposedtodo

aresupposedtoshakehandsFinishthesentences.Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.GrammarFocusbesupposedtodo的用法？besupposedto的用法

besupposedtodosth相當(dāng)于

shoulddosth或者是beexpectedtodosth.人稱,時態(tài)和句式體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，to為不定式符號后接動詞原形。besupposedtodo用法1.當(dāng)主語是人時besupposedto的主語是人時，意為“應(yīng)該……”，用來表示勸告、建議、責(zé)任等。We’resupposedtospreadpositiveenergyeverywherewego.Youaresupposedtoknockbeforeyouentertheteachers’office2.當(dāng)主語是事或物時besupposedto的主語是事或物時，意為“本該，本應(yīng)”，用于表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生。ThemeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.besupposedtodo用法3.besupposedtodosth.的否定形式besupposedtodosth.的否定形式為benotsupposedtodosth.

，意為“不應(yīng)該做某事”，表示命令或禁止。You’renotsupposedtotalkloudlyinclass.besupposedtodo用法beexpectedtodosth.意為“應(yīng)該做某事”或“被期望做某事”，其表達的主觀性比besupposedtodosth.更強。You’reexpectedtocleanthehouse.4.besupposedtodo與beexpectedtodothe區(qū)別GrammarFocusWhatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’renotsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.Itis+adj.+todosth.的用法？Itis+adj.+todosth.的用法Itis+adj.+todosth.意為“做某事是……的”，其中It為形式主語，真正的主語是動詞不定式（短語）。Itishardtosolvethisproblem.形式主語真正的主語【拓展延伸】在該結(jié)構(gòu)中，有時在todosth.前加上for/ofsb.，表示動詞不定式（短語）的邏輯主語。其用法如下：Itis+adj.ofsb.todosth.forsb.todosth.此時所用的形容詞是人的性格，品質(zhì)特征的。這類形容詞有kind，good，nice，polite,careless等。此時所用的形容詞是事物的特征的。這類形容詞有difficult，easy，hard，important等。Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?You’resupposedtoshakehands.You’re

notsupposedtokiss.Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive？Iwassupposedtoarriveat7:00.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Isitimpolitetokeepotherswaiting?Yes,it’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.Isitimportanttobeontime?Yes,it’simportanttobeontime.Readthesentencespayingattentiontothecoloredparts.Readthefollowingsentencesandtrytounderstandallthewords.4a1.Whenyougoabroad,it_______________

bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students_________________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it___________

packwarmclothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you______________knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you_______________

takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.n.護照n.黑板n.季；季節(jié)v.敲；擊n.敲擊聲；敲擊脫下（衣服）；（飛機等）起飛n.粉筆clean…off把……擦掉adj.北方的；北部的n.海岸adj.東方的；東部的4a1.Whenyougoabroad,it___________

bringyourpassport.2.Afterclass,students____________cleanthechalkofftheblackboard.3.IfyouvisitthenortherncoastofNorwayduringthewinterseason,it____________packwarmclothes.4.Iftherearepeopleinthemeetingroom,you_______knockbeforeentering.5.InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,you___________takeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.besupposedtobeexpectedtobeimportanttoCompletethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.isimportanttoaresupposed/expectedtoisimportanttoaresupposed/expectedtoaresupposed/expectedto4bEachcountryhasdifferentrulesaboutsocialsituations.Atraveler____________________(notexpect;know)allofthese,butitishelpful________(learn)asmanyofthesecustomsaspossible.Oneofthebestwaystobeacceptedinaforeigncountryistotry________________(understand)howpeoplethink.Learningwhatyou_________________(suppose;do)and__________________(notsuppose;do)insocialsituationsmaybedifficult,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinbrackets.as...aspossible盡可能...值得...接受isnotexpectedtoknowtolearntounderstandaresupposedtodonotsupposedtodo4b…,butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture.worth/w??(r)θ