Lesson1

詞匯課件新北師大選擇性必修Book4Unit11Conflictsandcompromise●negotiate/n??ɡ???ie?t/vi.&vt.談判，協(xié)商●*compromise/?k?mpr?ma?z/n.折中，妥協(xié)●inquire/?n'kwa??/vi.&vt.詢問，打聽●resolve/r??z?lv/vt.解決(問題、困難)●annoying/??n??-??/adj.討厭的，令人氣惱的●inconvenience/??nk?n?vi?ni?ns/n.不便，麻煩●detect/d??tekt/vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，察覺(尤指不易覺察到的事物)●somewhat/?s?mw?t/adv.有點，有幾分●annoyed

/??n??d/adj煩惱的，

生氣的●ashamed/???e?md/adj.內(nèi)疚的，慚愧的●maturity/m??t???r?ti/n.成熟●monitor/?m?n?t?/vt.監(jiān)督；監(jiān)視;檢測n.顯示器，監(jiān)視器;班長●self-control/?self-k?n?tr??l/n.自制力；自我控制●assign/??sa?n/vt.分配，分派，指派(任務(wù))●tank/t??k/n.(儲存液體或氣體的)箱，罐●plug/pl?ɡ/vt.把…塞住，堵塞；填塞●*drummer/?dr?m?/n.鼓手●*drum/dr?m/vi.擊鼓，打鼓●pack/p?k/vi.&vt.打包.n.包裹●complaint/k?m?ple?nt/n.投訴

●vote/v??t/n.投票(指行為)；票數(shù)●resolution/?rez??lu??n/n.決定；解決●warning/?w??n??/n.警告，警示；告誡●cease/si?s/vt.&vi.停止，終止，結(jié)束

ceasedoing停止做...●property/?pr?p?ti/n.房產(chǎn)；所有物；財產(chǎn)●chorus/?k??r?s/n.齊聲；副歌；合唱團(tuán)●departure/d??pɑ?t??/n.離開，起程●prejudiced/?pred??d?st/adj.有偏見的,有成見的,歧視的●bitter/?b?t?/adj.憤憤不平的,帶來痛苦的,令人難過的,苦的

●anyhow/?eniha?/adv.（非正式）盡管如此；至少●remote/r??m??t/adj.偏僻的，偏遠(yuǎn)的;遙遠(yuǎn)的●edge/ed?/n.邊緣，外圍●arrest/??rest/vi.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止●tailor/?te?l?/n.（男裝）裁縫●unpleasant/?plez?nt/adj.禮貌而友善的，和藹可親的●violence/?va??l?ns/n.暴力行為，暴力●literally/?l?t?r?li/adv.確實地●tolerate/?t?l?re?t/vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容許；寬容●*keen/ki:n/adj.著迷的,有強(qiáng)烈興趣的

bekeenon

喜愛,熱衷于●*balcony/?b?lk?ni/n.陽臺●unsuspecting/??ns??spekt??/adj.無提防之心的,無疑心的●bother/?b?e?/vi.&vt.(使)擔(dān)心，(使)生氣，(使)苦惱●recall/r??k??l/vi.&v.回想，回憶起1.

tank

|t??k|

n.箱，槽，罐;箱（桶等）所裝之物;一箱（一桶）的量;坦克

ahotwatertank熱水箱

afueltank燃料箱

afishtank魚缸Wedrovethereandbackononetankofpetrol.我們開車去那里來回用了一油箱汽油。2.

plug

|pl?g|

vt.~sth(up)堵塞；封堵;

補(bǔ)足；補(bǔ)充；供給;推廣；宣傳=promoteHepluggedtheholeinthepipewithanoldrag.他用一塊舊破布把管子上的那個洞塞住了。Acheaperrangeofproductswasintroducedtoplugthegapatthelowerendofthemarket.推出相對廉價的一系列產(chǎn)品，是為了填補(bǔ)較低檔市場的缺口。Shecameontheshowtoplugherlatestalbum.她出現(xiàn)在電視節(jié)目上，推廣她的新唱片專輯。plugn.

插頭;（電源）插座;

塞子;堵塞物

;推銷；宣傳

athree-pinplug三相插頭CanIusethisplugformyiron?我能用這個插座插一下熨斗嗎？Shepulledouttheplugandletthewaterdrainaway.她拔起塞子放掉了水。3.

pack

①

vt.&vi.

收拾(行李);

(把···)打包;

塞滿;

擠進(jìn)pack(sth.)up

(將某物)裝箱/打包

packsth.

in/into…把某物裝進(jìn)…

packin/into…擠進(jìn)…MaMing,

drummerfortherockband

“Storm”,

hadto

packhisbags.搖滾樂隊“暴風(fēng)雨”鼓手馬明不得不收拾行李離開。Hepackedafewthingsintoabag.

Fanspackedintothehalltoseetheband.樂迷們把大廳擠得水泄不通。當(dāng)packup的賓語是代詞時代詞需能放在pack和up中間（適用于所有類似詞組）：MyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorwhenI

waspackingthemup.②n.包;包裹

apackof一包;一盒;一群Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs,

seventobeexact.我們最先聽到了一群狗的叫聲--準(zhǔn)確來說是七只。unpackvi.&vt.從(箱、包等中)取出

packedadj.擠滿人的;

充滿...的package

|?p?k?d?|

(especially

AmericanEnglish)=parceln.;包；盒；袋；包裝好的東西;（必須整體接收的）一套東西，一套建議；一攬子交易apackageofhamburgerbuns一袋做漢堡包用的圓面包

softwarepackage軟件包anaidpackage綜合援助計劃

apackageofmeasurestohelpsmallbusinesses扶助小商家的整套措施Alargepackagehasarrivedforyou.你有一個大包裹來了。Checkthelistofingredientsonthesideofthepackage.請檢查包裝盒側(cè)面的成分清單。package

vt.~sth(up)to將…包裝好

Wepackageourproductsinrecyclablematerials.我們用可回收材料包裝我們的產(chǎn)品。~sb/sth(assth)包裝成；使改頭換面；把…裝扮為anattempttopackagenewsasentertainment把新聞包裝成娛樂形式的嘗試packagedfood/goods包裝好的食品/商品3.

complaintn.[C]投訴

makeacomplaint

(tosb)(about/of)

(向~對~)提出投訴Ifyouwanttomakeacomplaint,

you’dbetterfollowthe

correctprocedure.如果你要投訴,最好遵循正確的程序complainvt.&vi.抱怨;不滿;埋怨;投訴complain

(tosb.)

about/of(doing)sth.

(向~)抱怨/投訴某事

complain+that從句抱怨/投訴She

complainedtomeabouthisbadmanners.

她向我抱怨他不禮貌。He

complainedbitterlythathehadbeenunfairelytreated.他憤懣地訴說他被不公正的對待了Iwouldliketomakea__________aboutthenoise.complaintHecametocomplain_________thevolumeofthemusic.

他過來抱怨音樂的音量太高了。about【遷移應(yīng)用】單句填空(1)All

(complain)againstpoliceofficersarecarefullyinvestigated.

(2)Sheoftencomplains

notfeelingappreciatedatwork.

(3)Neighbourscomplained

thepoliceaboutthedog’sbarking.

complaints

about/oftodrum/dr?m/vi.擊鼓，打鼓n.鼓；大桶drummer鼓手vote/v??t/n.投票（指行為）；票數(shù)v.投票；選舉take/haveavoteon對......進(jìn)行不表決votetodosth.投票/一致認(rèn)為做某事votefor/against...投票支持/反對4.

warningn.

[C,UC]警告，警示；先兆;警戒Doctorsissuedawarningagainsteatinganyfishcaughtintheriver.Thebridgecollapsedwithoutwarning

.那座橋在沒有任何先兆的情況下坍塌了。togivesbaverbal/written/finalwarning向某人發(fā)出口頭/書面/最后警告togivesbfair/advance/adequatewarningof

sth就某事向某人發(fā)出充分的/預(yù)先的/足夠的警告warningadj.

[用于名詞前]Shehadignoredthewarningsignsoftroubleahead.警示標(biāo)志warn

sbofsth

/warnsbaboutagainst/sth勸告；告誡;警告；提醒注意（使有防備）；Theywarnedhimofthedangersofsailingalone.他們警告了他獨自航行的重重危險。Policehavewarned

ofpossibledelays.警方已經(jīng)通知可能會廷期。Theguidebookwarnsagainstwalkingaloneatnight.這本指南告誡夜間不要單獨行走。warn[+that從句],warn[+sbtodosth,]Theywarnedpeoplenottokeepalargeamountofcashintheirhouse.Theunionwarnedwarnedthatitsmemberswereclosegoingtogoingonstrike.

HewarnedBillytokeep

awayfromhisdaughter.他警告比利離他女兒遠(yuǎn)點。werewarnedagainstnottobuywarnherof【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)有人告誡過我們不要喝當(dāng)?shù)氐乃?。We

drinkingthelocalwater.

(2)有人明確地警告過他們不要買這所房子。Theywerespecificallywarned

thehouse.

(3)她聲稱醫(yī)生沒有提醒她所涉及的風(fēng)險。Sheclaimedthatdoctorshadfailedto

therisksinvolved.

5.

cease

|si:s|v.(formal)tostophappening/

existing;tostopsthfromhappening/existing（使）停止，終止，結(jié)束Welfarepaymentsceaseassoonasanindividualstartsajob.一旦就業(yè)，即停發(fā)福利救濟(jì)。（vi）Youneverceasetoamaze

me!你總能讓我感到驚奇?。?todo...)Theydecidedtoceasestrikeactionimmeditely.他們決定立即停止罷工。（+n.)Thecompanyceasedtrading

inJune.這家公司已于六月停業(yè)。(+doing)6.

property

|?pr?p?ti|(pl.-ies)[UC](

apossession/possessions)

所有物；財產(chǎn)；財物;landandbuildings不動產(chǎn)；房地產(chǎn);房屋及院落；莊園；（性質(zhì)，特性）Becarefulnottodamageotherpeople’sproperty.小心別損及別人的財物。Thepriceofpropertyhasrisenenormously.房地產(chǎn)的價格大幅上升了7.

departure

|d??pɑ:t??(r)|n~(from…)

離開；起程；出發(fā);離開的飛機(jī)（或火車等）;

~(fromsth)

背離；違反；逾越Hissuddendeparturethrewtheofficeintochaos.他的突然離去使部門陷入一片混亂。arrivalsanddepartures到站和離站班次

thedeparturelounge/time/gate候機(jī)室/出發(fā)時間/登機(jī)口Itwasaradicaldeparturefrom

tradition.這從根本上違背了傳統(tǒng)。Theirlatestsinglerepresentsanewdeparturefortheband.他們最新出版的單曲唱片體現(xiàn)了這支樂隊的新嘗試。departvi.離開，離去，啟程departfor啟程前往departfrom離開，背離，違背FlightsforRomedepartfromTerminal3.飛往羅馬的飛機(jī)3號航站樓出發(fā)Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehis________fromtheisland.自從他離開這座島后，他們再沒得到過他的消息。He_________hisjobonDecember16.他于12月16日離職.departuredeparted8.

prejudiced

|?pred??d?st|adj.

~(againstsb/sth)有偏見的；帶成見的；偏愛的；偏心的Theyareprejudicedagainst

olderapplicants.他們對年長一些的申請人抱有成見。prejudice|?pred?ud?s|n.

~(againstsb/sth)偏見；成見(bias,偏見，偏心）Theirdecisionwasbasedonignoranceandprejudice.他們的決定是由于無知和偏見。ImustadmittoaprejudiceinfavourofBritishuniversities.我得承認(rèn)我對英國大學(xué)有所偏愛。chorusn.齊聲，副歌，合唱團(tuán)achorusofsth齊聲，異口同聲achorusofpraise/complaint/disapproval一片贊揚(yáng)聲/一片抱怨聲/一片不滿聲9.

bitter

|?b?t?(r)|adj.①激烈而不愉快的；充滿憤怒與仇恨的;②人感到憤憤不平的；③[常用于名詞前]令人不快的；使人悲痛的；由痛苦引起的；④味苦的；⑤嚴(yán)寒的alongandbitterdisputeSheisverybitteraboutlosingherjob.I'velearntfrombitterexperiencenottotrustwhathesays.

toweep/shedbittertearsBlackcoffeeleavesabittertasteinthemouth.bittercold

abitterwindbitterness

n.[UC]苦味，苦難；怨恨Thepaycutcausedbitternessamongthestaff.降低工資使職員們十分憤懣。abitterpill(forsb)(toswallow)嚴(yán)酷的現(xiàn)實；（難以咽下的）苦果to/untilthebitterend（不怕艱苦）堅持到底，奮斗到底①漫長的激烈爭論②她丟掉了工作，心里很憤憤不服。③我已從痛苦的經(jīng)驗中得到了教訓(xùn)，不要相信他的話。③傷心落淚④清咖啡在嘴里留下苦味。⑤刺骨寒風(fēng)⑤嚴(yán)寒a(chǎn)nyhow/?eniha?/adv.（非正式）盡管如此；至少;任何方式10.

remote

|r??m??t|adj.(remoter,remotest)

~(fromsth)①

偏遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的=isolated;

②[只用于名詞前]farawayintime遙遠(yuǎn)的；久遠(yuǎn)的;③關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的=distant;④遠(yuǎn)程的；遠(yuǎn)程連接的；⑤與人疏遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的；⑥細(xì)微的；微小的=slight；⑦相差很大的；極不相同的;①aremotebeach偏遠(yuǎn)的海灘Thefarmhouseisremotefromanyotherbuildings.這家農(nóng)舍附近沒有別的房屋。②intheremote/distantpast/future在遙遠(yuǎn)的過去/將來aremoteancestor(=wholivedalongtimeago)遠(yuǎn)祖③aremote/distantcousin遠(yuǎn)房表親④aremotecontrol/database遙控/遠(yuǎn)程數(shù)據(jù)庫⑤She

lookedsobeautifulandatthesametimesoremote.⑥Thereisstillaremotechancethattheywillfindheralive.他們?nèi)匀挥幸痪€希望能把她活著找到。⑦Histheoriesaresomewhatremotefromreality.他的理論有點兒脫離現(xiàn)實。remoteness

n.

Hisremotenessmadeherfeelunloved.他的冷漠使她覺得他不愛她。11.

edge

|ed?|n.[C]①邊；邊緣；外圍；邊沿;②刀口；刀刃；利刃;③（尤指災(zāi)難的）邊緣Hestood

ontheedgeofthecliff.①他站在懸崖邊上。Isatdownatthewater’sedge.①我在水邊坐了下來。Becareful─ithasasharpedge②.小心點——這刀刃很鋒利。Theyhadbroughtthecountrytotheedgeofdisaster.③他們使國家瀕臨災(zāi)難。④one’sedge(on/oversb/sth)（微弱的）優(yōu)勢

Thecompanyneedstoimproveitscompetitiveedge.公司必須提高它的競爭力。Theyhavetheedgeonus.他們略勝我們一籌。（leading/cutting-edge領(lǐng)先的，前沿的）12.

arrestvt.①逮捕,拘捕;②抑制;阻止;③吸引(注意)

n.逮捕Amanhasbeenarrestedinconnectionwiththerobbery.一男子因與搶劫案有關(guān)已被逮捕。①He

had

tomakemajorchangesinhislife

toarrestthedisease.他必須對生活習(xí)慣作出重大調(diào)整以控制此病情。②Anunusualnoisearrestedhisattention.一陣不尋常的嘈雜聲引起了他的注意。③Thepolicehadtoarresthimfordisturbingthepeace.因為破壞和平，警察不得不逮捕他。Shewasunderarrestonsuspicionofmurder.她因涉嫌謀殺而被逮捕。Theheadmasteroftheschoolgotarrestedtheotherdayandwasstillunderarrest,whicharrestedtheattentionofthepublic.arrestone’sattentionto吸引某人的注意力=draw/attractone’sattentiontosb./sth.arrestsb.

for

(doing)

sth.因(做)某事而逮捕某人

beunderarrest=getarrested被捕;被拘留13.

tailor

|?te?l?(r)|n.裁縫vt.~sthto/forsb/sth專門制作；訂做

custom（custom-made）adj.訂制的Specialprogrammesofstudyaretailoredto

theneedsofspecificgroups.制訂特殊課程，以滿足特定群體的需要。Mosttravelagentsarepreparedtotailortravelarrangementstomeet

individualrequirements.為了滿足個別需要，大多數(shù)旅行社都愿意做出專門的旅游安排。14.

pleasant

|?pleznt|adj.(pleasanter,pleasantest)=enjoyable,pleasingorattractive

令人愉快的；可喜的；宜人的；

~(tosb)friendlyandpolite禮貌而友善的，和藹可親的；apleasantsummerevening令人愉快的夏夜liveinpleasantsurroundings宜人的環(huán)境apleasantyoungman彬彬有禮的年輕人apleasantsmile/manner和藹可親的笑容/態(tài)度unpleasant

adj.

pleasantly

adv.apleasantlycoolroom涼爽宜人的房間pleasantness

noun[UC]愉快，快樂；

Sherememberedthepleasantnessoftheevening.please

（用于客氣地請求或吩咐）請，請問Pleasedon’tleavemeherealone.pleasevt.

tomakesbhappy（使）滿意；（使）開心，愉快；取悅；反displease

使生氣，使不快pleasing

|?pli:z??|adj.~(tosb/sth)令人高興的；令人滿意的apleasingdesign令人滿意的設(shè)計pleased

|pli:zd|adj.高興的；愉快的（be）~(withsb/sth)/~that…

~todosth高興，樂于（做某事）He’sadifficultmantoplease.他是個難以取悅的人。Youmaystayaslong

asyouplease/wish.你想待多久就待多久。Shewasverypleased______

herexamresults.

I'mreallypleasedthatyou'refeelingbetter.I'mpleasedtohear

aboutyournews.

HedidnotlooktoopleasedwhenItoldhim.withpleasure

|?ple??(r)|n.[UC]高興；快樂；愉快；欣慰；滿意=enjoyment;玩樂；休閑;樂事；快事toreadforpleasure=forfun讀書以自娛

thepleasureandpainsofeverydaylife日常生活的苦與樂Shehadthepleasureofseeinghimlooksurprised.看他好像吃了一驚，她感到開心。Itgivesmegreatpleasuretointroduce

ourguestspeaker.我很榮幸來介紹我們的特約演講人。It'sapleasuretomeetyou.很高興認(rèn)識你?！甌hanksfordoingthat.’‘It's

a/mypleasure.’“不客氣。/樂意效勞”‘MayIsithere?’‘Yes,withpleasure.’“我可以坐在這兒嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以?！?5.

violence

|?va??l?ns|n.[UC]~(againstsb)暴力；暴行;狂熱；激情；激烈的力量crimes/acts/threatsofviolence暴力犯罪/行為/威脅

Violencebrokeout/eruptedinsidetheprisonlastnight.Theviolenceofherfeelingssurprisedhim.她感情之強(qiáng)烈使他吃驚。violent

|?va??l?nt|adj.①暴力的；強(qiáng)暴的

②感情強(qiáng)烈的；激情的；③猛烈的；劇烈的；強(qiáng)烈的=intense,severe1.violentcrime①暴力犯罪;2.Therewasaviolentreactionfromthepublic.②公眾的反應(yīng)強(qiáng)烈。3.aviolentexplosion③劇烈的爆炸aviolentchange急劇的變化take...byviolence搶奪......literally/?l?t?r?li/adv.①按字面，字面上地②確實地literaladj.字面意義的Thereareliterallyhundredsofprizestowin.Theword“planetliterallymeans“wonderingbody”.16.

toleratevt.忍受;忍耐;容忍;寬容=putupwith

tolerance

n.忍受;容忍;忍受程度;忍耐力

tolerantadj.寬容的;容忍的tolerate

one’sdoingsth.=standone’sdoingsth=

bearsbdoing/todosth容忍(某人)做某事Wedonottoleraterudebehaviour;

nordowetoleratelyingto

customers.我們不允許舉止粗魯，也不容忍欺騙顧客。betolerantof...對···寬容

Luckily,

myparentsweretolerantofmychoiceofmusic.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima__________(tolerate)smile

andlethimgo.在日常英語中，stand一般用于疑問句和否定句,常用于can/could/can't/couldn'tstandsth.

或can/could/can't/couldn't

standsb.

doingsth.

:

HowcanyoustandMartycominghomelateallthetime?tolerant17.

bother

①

vi.&vt.(使)擔(dān)心,

(使)生氣,

(使)苦惱;

打擾;費(fèi)心

②

n.[U]麻煩;不便;令人煩惱的人或事①bother(about/with)花費(fèi)時間精力做...；為...而費(fèi)心..vi.&vt.

ShallIwait?

--No,don’tbotherbother+todo/doingsth.費(fèi)心做某事

Hedidn’t

bothertolet

meknowhewascoming.

Why

botherasking

ifyouarenotinterestedinit.②(使)生氣,

(使)苦惱;

Thatsprainedankleisstillbotheringher.bothersb.

with/aboutsth.以某事打擾某人

Itbotherssb.

that…使某人煩惱

Itbotherssb.

todosth.做某事使某人煩惱Itbothershimthat

hiswifeearnsmorethanhim.

Itbothersmeto

thinkofheraloneinthatbighouse.Idon’twanttobother