Lesson113Smallchange1)v.兌換（錢(qián)），換零（錢(qián)），改編我想把10美元的鈔票換成零錢(qián)。I’dliketochangeaten-dollarbill.change…into…把…換成…這里可以把英鎊兌換成美元嗎？CanIchangepoundsintodollarshere?2)n.零錢(qián)，找零[cn]你可以留下零錢(qián)，不用找了。changeo/in...smallchangechangeatchangeone'smind把...變成...零錢(qián)，閑話在...換車(chē)改變主意changeoneselfchangeupchangedownchangeback換衣服加速減速變回Youmaykeepthechange.changecoinnotebillLet’slearn：Whohasgotsomesmallchange?Thetwotrampshave.Let’slearn：Thetrampishomeless.trampbeggarWherewillthemango?Whatdidhegivetheconductor?Hasthemangotanysmallchange?Readandanswer：Readandanswer：

Lesson113

Smallchange

CONDUCTOR：Fares,please!MAN：TrafalgarSquare,please.CONDUCTOR：I'msorry,sir.Ican'tchangeaten-poundnote.Haven'tyougotanysmallchange?MAN：

I'vegotnosmallchange,I'mafraid.Wherewillthemango?Whatdidhegivetheconductorforthefares?Hasthemangotanysmallchange?

HewillgotoTrafalgarSquare.Readandanswer：TrafalgarSquareWherewillthemango?Whatdidhegivetheconductorforthefares?Hasthemangotanysmallchange?

HewillgotoTrafalgarSquare.Readandanswer：ataxifare出租車(chē)費(fèi)asinglefare單程票價(jià)Returnfares往返車(chē)票Let’slearn：fareabilloffare菜單，節(jié)目單farewelln./adj.

告別,再會(huì)到羅馬的票價(jià)要多少錢(qián)？HowmuchisthefaretoRome?n.售票員n.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者；指導(dǎo)者；樂(lè)隊(duì)指揮conductress女售票員conductorconductv.引領(lǐng)，帶領(lǐng)，控制e.g.湯姆在一家公交公司當(dāng)售票員Tomworksasabusconductorforabuscompany.

Herfatherisachorus/'k?:r?s/conductor.Let’slearn：HowmuchisthebusfareinLondon?From1.5poundsto4pounds.Let’slearn：Wherewillthemango?Whatdidhegivetheconductorforthefares?Hasthemangotanysmallchange?

HewillgotoTrafalgarSquare.Aten-poundnote.

Let’slearn：(1)n.紙幣[Am.]billPhrase:afive-poundnoteafive-dollarbille.g.用鈔票付款Payinnotes.(2)便條e.g.Marysenthermotheranote.(3)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式指筆記e.g.Thestudentsarebusytakingnotesinclass.(4)Musicnote音符note

Let’slearn：aten-poundnoteatenpound’snoteLet’slearn：復(fù)合形容詞

兩個(gè)或多個(gè)詞用連字符連接構(gòu)成只能用原形只用于修飾名詞（定語(yǔ)）eg：Heisathree-year-oldboy.Iheveasecond-handbike.Wherewillthemango?Whatdidhegivetheconductorforthefares?Hasthemangotanysmallchange?

No,hehasn’t.

HewillgotoTrafalgarSquare.Aten-poundnote.

Let’slearn：I’vegotnosmallchange.I’mafraid.no+n.(所有的東西全然沒(méi)有)I’vegotnosmallchange.=Ihaven’tgotanysmallchange.第一句更要強(qiáng)調(diào)“沒(méi)有任何一點(diǎn)零錢(qián)”Let’slearn：Let’slearn：n.乘客，旅客，閑散人員

passengerplanepassengertraffic客機(jī)passenger客運(yùn)Readandanswer：

Lesson113

Smallchange

CONDUCTOR：Fares,please!MAN：TrafalgarSquare,please.CONDUCTOR：I'msorry,sir.Ican'tchangeaten-poundnote.Haven'tyougotanysmallchange?MAN：

I'vegotnosmallchange,I'mafraid.Practice2—fillintheblanks

Lesson113

Smallchange

CONDUCTOR：_____,please!MAN：TrafalgarSquare,please.CONDUCTOR：I'msorry,sir.Ican'tchangeaten-pound____.Haven'tyougot____smallchange?MAN：

I'vegotnosmallchange,I'mafraid.Havetheotherpassengersanysmallchange？

Let’slearn：Readandanswer：CONDUCTOR：I'llasksomeofthepassengers.CONDUCTOR：Haveyouanysmallchange,sir?1stPASSENGER：I'msorry.I'vegotnone.2ndPASSENGER：Ihaven'tgotanyeither.CONDUCTOR：Canyouchangethisten-poundnote,madam?3rdPASSENGER：I'mafraidIcan't.4thPASSENGER：NeithercanI.

Havetheotherpassengersanysmallchange？

Let’slearn：No,theyhaven’t.none一點(diǎn)也不代詞沒(méi)有任何東西nonetoowellnonesowisenoneofyourbusiness一點(diǎn)兒也不好不怎么聰明不關(guān)你的事Readandanswer：1.譯成“沒(méi)有任何東西”，可以是代人，也可指代物。2.可以單獨(dú)使用，也可以與of連用。3.None作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.None也可以單獨(dú)構(gòu)成句子。=no+n.5.指三者以上都不。6.在句中表示否定（特別是在反義疑問(wèn)句中）7.反義詞是all.adv.也不

1)Youdidn'tseehim,andneitherdidI.2)Ifyoudon'tgo,neitherdoI.3)Thefirstonewasnotgood,neitherwasthesecondone.=eitherIdidn'tseehimeither.Idon'tgoeither.Thesecondonewasnotgoodeither.Let’slearn：[反：both]neither我們倆都不喜歡英語(yǔ).NeitherofuslikesEnglish.EitherofuslikesEnglish.BothofuslikeEnglish.AllofuslikeEnglish.Noneofuslike/likesEnglish.adv.兩個(gè)都不

neitherofeitherofbothofallofnoneof兩者都不兩者之一謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)兩者都全都（三者或以上）謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)全都不（三者或以上）謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)均可Let’slearn：注意：1.neither“也不”，本身已有否定意義；

2.句式倒裝，即主謂調(diào)換位置

3.根據(jù)前一句的意義和時(shí)態(tài)選擇相應(yīng)動(dòng)詞，但在人稱上要與本句人稱保持一致。結(jié)構(gòu)：Neither+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Ex.Ihaven’tgotanychanges.我也沒(méi)有。NeitherhaveI.Iamnotateacher.她也不是Neitherisshe.Idon’tlikethisbook.他也不喜歡。Neitherdoeshe.Readandanswer：Practice1—makesentences1.沒(méi)有一學(xué)生能回答我的問(wèn)題。2.他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的。

3.沒(méi)有一個(gè)一百分是屬于我的。4.我們中的乘客沒(méi)有一個(gè)能換這張紙幣的。5.我們中的一些人在學(xué)習(xí)。Noneofthestudentscananswermyquestions.

NoneofthemcanspeakEnglish..Noneofthefullmarksbelongtome..Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.Someofourclassarestudying.Ioftenplaygames.Imadeacake.Ihavegotanapple.Icandrawahorse.Iamwateringtheflowers.Ican’tswim.Idon’tlikeapples.ANeithercanI.B.SocanI.C.SodidI.D.SoamI.E.NeitherdoI.F.SohaveI.G.SodoI.besides除了.......之外（包含）eg：除了吉姆我們都去了動(dòng)物園。weallwenttothezooexceptJim.除了吉姆我們也去了動(dòng)物園。

BesidesJimwealsowenttothezoo.beside=nextto=near在附近，在旁邊except除了......之外（不包含）Readandanswer：CONDUCTOR：I'llasksomeofthepassengers.CONDUCTOR：Haveyouanysmallchange,sir?1stPASSENGER：I'msorry.I'vegotnone.2ndPASSENGER：Ihaven'tgotanyeither.CONDUCTOR：Canyouchangethisten-poundnote,madam?3rdPASSENGER：I'mafraidIcan't.4thPASSENGER：NeithercanI.

Practice2—fillintheblanks

Lesson113

Smallchange

CONDUCTOR：I'llasksomeofthe______.CONDUCTOR：

Haveyouanysmall_____,sir?1stPASSENGER：I'msorry.I'vegot_____.2ndPASSENGER：Ihaven'tgotany______.

CONDUCTOR：Canyou______thisten-pound_____,madam?3rdPASSENGER：I'mafraidIcan't.4thPASSENGER：______canI.

Doesthepassengergetoffthebus？Why？

Let’slearn：下車(chē)(公共汽車(chē))getonthebus/train/plane上小汽車(chē)getintothecar下小汽車(chē)getoutofthecargetoffCONDUCTOR：I'mverysorry,sir.Youmustgetoffthebus.Noneofourpassengerscanchangethisnote.They'reallmillionaires!TWOTRAMPS：Exceptus.1stTRAMP：I'vegotsomesmallchange.2ndTRAMP:SohaveI.Let’slearn：Doesthepassengergetoffthebus？Why？

Let’slearn：No,hedoesn’t.Becausethetrumps

havechanges.CONDUC