Lesson56

Ourneighbour,theriver本課重點(diǎn)詞匯predecessor,wreath,proportion句型playapart…inthat…WORDSboundaryn.therealorimaginarylinethatmarkstheedgeofastate,countryetc.,ortheedgeofanareaoflandthatbelongstosomeoneborderboundaryfrontierTheMississippiRiverformsanaturalboundarybetweenIowaandIllinois.Nationalboundariesarebecomingincreasinglymeaninglessintheglobaleconomy.pumpv.tooperateapumpWewereabletopumpcleangroundwaterfromseveralofthewells.pumpn.

泵apetrolpump/agaspump汽油泵overtakev.Ifsomethingbad,especiallyafeeling,overtakesyou,ithappenstoyousuddenlyandhasastrongeffectonyou.突然降臨Aterriblesenseofpanicovertookher.她突然情緒上來了，開始哭泣Shewasovertakenbyemotionandstartedtocry.backwatern.apartofariverawayfromthemainpart,wherethewaterdoesnotmove（河流的）滯水，回水predecessorn.someonewhohadyourjobbeforeyoustarteddoingit前輩，前任Kennedy’spredecessorwasthewarheroDwightEisenhower.新寶馬比它的前一代有用更強(qiáng)有力的引擎ThenewBMWhasamorepowerfulenginethanitspredecessor.meadown.afieldwithwildgrassandflowerscrownv.toplaceacrownontheheadofanewkingorqueenaspartofanofficialceremonyinwhichtheybecomekingorqueen為…加冕；為…戴花環(huán)他獲得溫布爾登網(wǎng)球公開賽冠軍。He______________Wimbledonchampion.wascrownedwreathn.acirclemadefromleavesorflowers花環(huán)，花圈olivewreathlaurelwreath月桂花環(huán)occurrencen.somethingthathappens發(fā)生的事情；存在的事情L(zhǎng)aughterwasarareoccurrenceinhisclassroom.Thefrequentoccurrenceofearthquakesintheareameansthatthebuildingsmustbespecificallydesignedtowithstandtheforce.在這個(gè)地區(qū)洪水是很常見的。Floodingintheareaisacommonoccurrence.proportionn.apartofanumberoranamount,consideredinrelationtothewhole女性畢業(yè)生的比例在近些年種持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)。Theproportionofwomengraduatedhasincreasedinrecentyears.Everyparentisaskedtocontributeaproportionofthetotalcost.sitev.toplaceorbuildsomethinginaparticularplacebesitedin/on/at/nearsth.位于Docheckonwinddirectionwhensitingyourbarbecue.一些新房的建設(shè)選址在了偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)Someofthisnewhousinghasbeensitedinremoteareas.stalln.anenclosedareainabuildingforananimalsuchasahorseorcow牲口棚，（集市上的）貨攤bookstall書攤，書報(bào)亭atticn.aspaceorroomjustbelowtheroofofahouse,oftenusedforstoringthings頂樓asmallatticroomcriticaladj.acriticaltimeorsituationisseriousandworryingbecausethingsmightsuddenlybecomemuchworse危機(jī)的，安危攸關(guān)的他仍然在醫(yī)院病情危急。Heisstillinacriticalconditioninhospital.斗毆已經(jīng)結(jié)束了，但是情況仍然危急。Thefightinghasstopped,butthesituationisstillcritical.juncturen.aparticularpointinanactivityorperiodoftime時(shí)刻，關(guān)頭，十字路口Atthisjuncture,Isuggestwetakeashortbreak.Thetalksareatacriticaljuncture.raftn.aflatfloatingstructure,usuallymadeofpieceswoodtiedtogether,usedasaboat木筏Thecompanyhaslaunchedawholeraftofnewsoftwareproducts.大量，許多undulyadv.morethanisnormalorreasonable過分地，過度地

她似乎并不過分擔(dān)心她的考試。Shedoesn’tseemundulyconcernedaboutherexams.foundationsn.thesolidlayerofcement,bricks,stonesetc.thatisputunderabuildingtosupportit地基Ittookthebuildersthreeweekstolaythefoundations.打地基Theearthquakeshookthefoundationsofthehouse.submergev.coversomethingcompletelywithwateroranotherliquid浸沒AlicesubmergedherselfinworktotryandforgetaboutTom.grapplev.tofightorstrugglewithsomeone,holdingthemtightly抓住~sb/sth:grabsbtothegroundgrapplewithsb與…扭打、搏斗grapplewithsth設(shè)法努力解決政府不得不解決失業(yè)問題。TheGovernmenthastograpplewiththeproblemofunemployment.Molly正在努力解決數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè)。Molly’sgrapplingwithhermathhomework.不講的單詞hollyspellsweepingstoutlyWORDDRILLhollypumpmeadowbackwateratticundulysubmergeproportionsiteoccurrencestallspellsweepingcriticaljunctureovertakeraftboundarypredecessorwreathcrownfoundationsgrapplestoutlyLISTENINGTEXT1Theriverwhichformstheeasternboundaryofourfarmhasalwaysplayedanimportantpartinourlives.

Withoutitwecouldnotmakealiving.formtheboundary

形成邊界boundary國(guó)界nationalboundary界限感senseofboundary劃清界限settheboundary=drawalineTheriverwhichformstheeasternboundaryofourfarmhasalwaysplayedanimportantpartinourlives.

Withoutitwecouldnotmakealiving.playa(animportant)part/roleinsth.發(fā)揮重要作用在他的成功里，運(yùn)氣是一個(gè)重要因素。Luckplayedanimportantpartinhissuccess.仿寫：讓我對(duì)英語感興趣的那位老師，在我的學(xué)生生涯當(dāng)中，發(fā)揮了很重要的作用。TheteacherwhogotmeinterestedinEnglishplayedanimportantpartinmyschoollife.Theriverwhichformstheeasternboundaryofourfarmhasalwaysplayedanimportantpartinourlives.

Withoutitwecouldnotmakealiving.3Thereisonlyenoughspringwatertosupplytheneedsofthehouses,sowehavetopumpfromtheriverforfarmuse.Wetellriveralloursecrets.Thereisonlyenoughspringwatertosupplytheneedsofthehouses,sowehavetopumpfromtheriverforfarmuse.Wetellriveralloursecrets.5Weknowinstinctively,justasbeekeeperswiththeirbees,thatmisfortunemightovertakeusiftheimportanteventsofourliveswerenotrelatedtoit.instinctn.本能，直覺Itismother’sinstincttoknowwhentheirbabiesareindanger.Mothersknowinstinctivelywhentheirbabiesareindanger.Weknowinstinctively,justasbeekeeperswiththeirbees,thatmisfortunemightovertakeusiftheimportanteventsofourliveswerenotrelatedtoit.獅子飼養(yǎng)員lionkeeper動(dòng)物園管理員zookeepermisfortune:厄運(yùn)Youarenottheonlypersontohavesufferedmisfortuneinyourlife.Atthattime,beingthinwasconsideredaterriblemisfortuneforwomen.Weknowinstinctively,justasbeekeeperswiththeirbees,thatmisfortunemightovertakeusiftheimportanteventsofourliveswerenotrelatedtoit.overtakev.來襲，突然降臨，意外發(fā)生Shewasovertakenbyemotionandstartedtocry.Aterriblesenseofpanicovertookhim.Weknowinstinctively,justasbeekeeperswiththeirbees,thatmisfortunemightovertakeusiftheimportanteventsofourliveswerenotrelatedtoit.relate=tellHowHarrycameintothepossessionofthisoutlandishstuffmakesaninterestingstorywhichheisfondofrelating.Lesson52Weknowinstinctively,justasbeekeeperswiththeirbees,thatmisfortunemightovertakeusiftheimportanteventsofourliveswerenotrelatedtoit.8Wehavespecialriverbirthdaypartiesinthesummer.Sometimeswegoupstreamtoafavoritebackwater,sometimeswehaveourpartyattheboathouse,whichapredecessorofoursatthefarmbuiltinthemeadowhardbythedeepestpoolforswimminganddiving.Wehavespecialriverbirthdaypartiesinthesummer.Sometimeswegoupstreamtoafavouritebackwater,sometimeswehaveourpartyattheboathouse,whichapredecessorofoursatthefarmbuiltinthemeadowhardbythedeepestpoolforswimminganddiving.hardby:在……旁邊10Inaheatwavewechooseamidnightbirthdaypartyandthatisthemostexcitingofall.Inaheatwavewechooseamidnightbirthdaypartyandthatisthemostexcitingofall.heatwave:天氣炎熱，熱浪Peopleweresayingthatacoldspringmeantanearlyheatwaveinsummer.Computers,faxesandphotocopiersgenerateheatwavesoftheirown.11Wewelcometheseasonsbytheriverside,crowningtheyoungestgirlwithflowersinthespring,holdingasummerfestivalonMidsummerEve,givingthanksfortheharvestintheautumn,andthrowingaholywreathintothecurrentinthewinter.Wewelcometheseasonsbytheriverside,crowningtheyoungestgirlwithflowersinthespring,holdingasummerfestivalonMidsummerEve,givingthanksfortheharvestintheautumn,andthrowingaholywreathintothecurrentinthewinter.復(fù)習(xí):currentTheyplungedintothelake,andafterloadingtheirgearonaninflatablerubberdinghy,letthecurrentcarrythemtotheotherside.Lesson4214Afteralongperiodofraintherivermayoverflowitsbanks.Thisisarareoccurrenceasourclimateseldomgoestoextremes.15Weareluckyinthatonlythelowerfields,whichmakeupaverysmallproportionofourfarm,areaffectedbyflooding,butotherfarmsarelessfavorablysited,andfloodingcansometimesspelldisasterfortheirowners.Weareluckyinthatonlythelowerfields,whichmakeupaverysmallproportionofourfarm,areaffectedbyflooding,butotherfarmsarelessfavorablysited,andfloodingcansometimesspelldisasterfortheirowners.復(fù)習(xí)inthatThoughmyauntpursuedwhatwas,inthosedays,anenlightenedpolicy,inthatsheneverallowedherdomesticstafftoworkmorethaneighthoursaday,shewasextremelydifficulttoplease.Lesson49我很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲矣邢衲氵@樣的朋友。I’mfortunateinthatIhavefriendslikeyou.人之所以異于野獸，在于他們能思考和說話。Peopledifferfrombeastsinthattheycanthinkandspeak.Anartistiscompletelyamoralinthathewillrob,beg,borrow,orstealfromanybodyandeverybodytogettheworkdone.WilliamFaulkner15Weareluckyinthatonlythelowerfields,whichmakeupaverysmallproportionofourfarm,areaffectedbyflooding,butotherfarmsarelessfavorablysited,andfloodingcansometimesspelldisasterfortheirowners.smallproportionlarge/highproportion女生占學(xué)校學(xué)生里的大多數(shù)。Femalestudentsmakeupalargeproportionofnumberofschoolstudents.15Weareluckyinthatonlythelowerfields,whichmakeupaverysmallproportionofourfarm,areaffectedbyflooding,butotherfarmsarelessfavorablysited,andfloodingcansometimesspelldisasterfortheirowners.besited坐落于befavorablysited坐落于有利地地方belessfavorablysited坐落于不太有利的地方。仿寫Weareluckyinthat…,lessfavorablysited..我們很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊姆孔与x高速公路相對(duì)較遠(yuǎn)。其他的樓所在地段就沒那么好了，噪音會(huì)打擾它們的主人。仿寫Weareluckyinthatourapartmentisrelativelyfarfromthehighway,butotherbuildingsarelessfavorablysited,andnoisecansometimesdisturbtheirowners.15Weareluckyinthatonlythelowerfields,whichmakeupaverysmallproportionofourfarm,areaffectedbyflooding,butotherfarmsarelessfavorablysited,andfloodingcansometimesspelldisasterfortheirowners.spelldisaster招致/意味著災(zāi)難Thiscoldweathercouldspelltroubleforgardeners.這種寒冷的天起可能會(huì)為菜農(nóng)帶來災(zāi)難。

新規(guī)定對(duì)小企業(yè)來說可能意味著災(zāi)難。Thenewregulationscouldspelldisasterforsmallbusinesses.15Weareluckyinthatonlythelowerfields,whichmakeupaverysmallproportionofourfarm,areaffectedbyflooding,butotherfarmsarelessfavorablysited,andfloodingcansometimesspelldisasterfortheirowners.18Onebadwinterwewatchedtherivercreepupthelowermeadows.

Allthecattlehadbeenmovedintostallsandwestoodtoloselittle.creepup/over/around:growsorclimbsuporalongaparticularplace爬上，蔓延Onebadwinterwewatchedtherivercreepupthelowermeadows.

Allthecattlehadbeenmovedintostallsandwestoodtoloselittle.standtodo:處于…境況常用搭配:standtowin/lose/gain石油泄漏以后，數(shù)以千計(jì)的漁民失去了生計(jì)Aftertheoilspilled,thousandsoffishermenstoodtolosetheirlivelihoods.Onebadwinterwewatchedtherivercreepupthelowermeadows.

Allthecattlehadbeenmovedintostallsandwestoodtoloselittle.19Wewere,however,worriedaboutournearestneighbors,whosefarmwaslowlyingandwhowerenewcomerstothedistrict.20Asthefloodshadputthetelephoneoutoforder,wecouldnotfindouthowtheyweremanaging.

21Fromanatticwindowwecouldgetasweepingviewoftheriverwheretheirlandjoinedours,andatthemostcriticaljuncturewetookturnsinwatchingthatpoint.

getasweepingviewof…一覽無余junctureaparticularpointorstageinanactivityoraseriesofevents特定時(shí)刻，關(guān)頭atthisjuncture在此刻Fromanatticwindowwecouldgetasweepingviewoftheriverwheretheirlandjoinedours,andatthemostcriticaljuncturewetookturnsinwatchingthatpoint.

taketurns(in)doing:輪流Wetookturnsinpushingthebikealong.Fromanatticwindowwecouldgetasweepingviewoftheriverwheretheirlandjoinedours,andatthemostcriticaljuncturewetookturnsinwatchingthatpoint.

22Thefirstsignofdisasterwasadeadsheepfloatingdown.Nextcameahorse,swimmingbravely,butwewereafraidthatthestrengthofthecurrentwouldpreventitslandinganywherebeforeitbecameexhausted.24Suddenlyaraftappeared,lookingratherlikeNoah’sark,carryingthewholefamily,afewhens,thedogs,acat,andabirdinacage.Suddenlyaraftappeared,lo