2026年考研英語寫作高分寶典題庫一、圖表類作文（共2題，每題20分）題目1（柱狀圖，15分）背景：近年來，中國城市垃圾分類政策逐步推廣，某研究機構統(tǒng)計了2020-2025年三個代表性城市（北京、上海、深圳）的垃圾減量率變化情況。柱狀圖顯示，深圳的減量率增長最快，北京次之，上海增速最慢。要求：1.描述圖表主要趨勢；2.分析深圳減量率領先的原因（如政策力度、居民參與度）；3.結合實際，提出提升上海減量率的建議。答案1開頭段：ThebarchartillustratestheannualwastereductionratesinBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhenfrom2020to2025.AstrikingfeatureisthesignificantgrowthinShenzhen,withitsraterisingfrom10%in2020to40%in2025,whileBeijingandShanghaishowmoderateincreases.中間段1：Shenzhen'sleadingpositioncanbeattributedtoseveralfactors.First,thecityimplementedastrictergradingsystem,enforcingpenaltiesforimproperdisposal.Second,tech-driveninitiatives,suchassmartbinsandmobileappsforwastetracking,enhancedpublicengagement.Additionally,corporatepartnershipsincentivizedrecyclingprograms,furtherboostingefficiency.中間段2：ForShanghai,theslowerprogressmaystemfrominconsistentpolicyenforcementandlowerpublicawareness.Toimprove,thecitycouldadoptShenzhen'smodelbyintegratingAIwastemanagementsystemsandlaunchingnationwidecampaigns.Simultaneously,subsidizingrecyclingfacilitieswouldencourageparticipation.結尾段：Inconclusion,urbanwastereductionhingesontechnology,regulation,andcitizencooperation.ShanghaiandBeijingcouldlearnfromShenzhen’ssuccessbyprioritizinginnovationandcommunityeducation.Onlythroughamulti-prongedapproachcanChinaachieveitssustainabilitygoals.題目2（餅狀圖，5分）背景：某調(diào)查顯示，2025年某高校學生課外時間分配比例：運動健身占20%，閱讀學習占30%，社團活動占25%，娛樂社交占25%。要求：1.簡述餅狀圖數(shù)據(jù)；2.分析閱讀學習占比高的原因；3.提出平衡其他時間分配的建議。答案2開頭段：Thepiechartrevealstheallocationofextracurriculartimeamonguniversitystudentsin2025.Notably,academic-relatedactivities(30%)dominate,followedbysports(20%),socialevents(25%),andleisure(25%).中間段：Theemphasisonreadingandlearningmaystemfromcompetitiveacademicpressuresandcareerpreparation.Manystudentsprioritizeinternshipsorresearchtosecurebetterjobopportunitiespost-graduation.However,thisimbalancerisksneglectingphysicalandsocialwell-being.結尾段：Tofosterholisticdevelopment,universitiesshouldpromotebalancedlifestyles.Forinstance,mandatoryfitnessprogramsorinter-departmentalsportsleaguescouldencouragephysicalactivity.Additionally,work-lifebalanceworkshopswouldhelpstudentsmanagestress.二、書信類作文（共2題，每題20分）題目3（投訴信，10分）背景：某游客入住某酒店后，發(fā)現(xiàn)房間設施損壞（空調(diào)失靈、水管漏水），服務人員態(tài)度敷衍。要求：1.表明投訴目的；2.詳細說明問題；3.提出解決方案（退房補償或免費維修）。答案3開頭段：DearHotelManagement,IamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwithmyrecentstayatyourpropertyfromJune10-12,2025.Despitethehighprice,theroomconditionandservicefellfarshortofexpectations.中間段1：First,theairconditionermalfunctioned,renderingtheroomunbearableduringthesummerheatwave.Second,apersistentleakinthebathroomcausedwaterdamagetomyluggage.Whenreportingtheseissues,staffmembersweredismissive,offeringnoimmediateresolution.中間段2：Idemandeitherafullrefundorfreeroomrepairsbeforemynextvisit.Thehotel’sreputationdependsonaccountability.Ifunresolved,Iwillescalatethemattertoconsumerprotectionagencies.結尾段：Thankyouforaddressingthispromptly.Iexpectyourprofessionalismtorestoremyconfidenceinyourbrand.題目4（建議信，10分）背景：某中學計劃開設“職業(yè)探索周”，邀請企業(yè)代表分享行業(yè)經(jīng)驗。要求：1.表達支持；2.說明意義（幫助學生明確職業(yè)方向）；3.建議學校邀請本地科技公司參與。答案4開頭段：DearPrincipal,IamthrilledtosupportyourinitiativeforaCareerExplorationWeek.Suchaneventwouldsignificantlybenefitstudentsbybridgingeducationandindustry.中間段1：Byinvitingprofessionals,studentscangainfirsthandinsightsintofieldslikeAI,cybersecurity,orsustainableenergy.Thisexposurereducescareeruncertaintyandmotivatesacademicexcellence.中間段2：IrecommendpartneringwithlocaltechfirmslikeAlibabaorTencent.Theirexpertiseininnovationandteamworkwouldinspirestudents.Workshopsormockinterviewscouldfurtherenhanceengagement.結尾段：Thankyouforprioritizingstudentgrowth.Yourleadershipwillshapefutureleaders.三、議論類作文（共3題，每題20分）題目5（教育話題）背景：近年來，中國高校擴招與就業(yè)壓力加劇，部分畢業(yè)生面臨“內(nèi)卷”困境。要求：1.分析原因（如專業(yè)設置脫離市場）；2.提出解決方案（職業(yè)規(guī)劃教育、校企合作）；3.個人觀點。答案5開頭段：TherapidexpansionofhighereducationinChinahasparadoxicallyworsenedemploymentcompetition.Thisessayexaminestherootcausesandproposessystemicreforms.中間段1：Collegesoftenprioritizeacademicprestigeoverindustrydemand,leadingtooversaturatedfieldslikemarketingorhumanities.Meanwhile,studentslackcareerguidance,resortingtounpaidinternshipsforresumepadding.中間段2：Toaddressthis,universitiesshouldaligncurriculawithmarkettrendsandestablishcareercenters.Internshipcreditsshouldbemandatory,ensuringpracticalskills.Governmentscouldalsofundindustry-academiacollaborations.結尾段：Educationmustserveeconomicneeds.Byfosteringadaptability,Chinacantransformgraduatesfrompassivejobseekersintoactivecontributors.題目6（科技倫理）背景：AI技術普及引發(fā)隱私擔憂（如人臉識別濫用）。要求：1.科技利弊分析；2.法律監(jiān)管建議；3.個人態(tài)度。答案6開頭段：Artificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedsocietybutraisesethicalquestions.Thisessaybalancesitsbenefitswithrisks,advocatingforbalancedgovernance.中間段1：Ononehand,AIenhancesefficiency—smarthealthcarediagnosticsortrafficoptimization.Yet,uncheckedsurveillanceviafacialrecognitionviolateshumanautonomy.Corporationsexploitdataforprofit,ignoringsocietalharm.中間段2：Governmentsmustdraftanti-discriminationlawsforAI.Forexample,GDPR-styleregulationsinChinacouldmandatetransparencyindatausage.Publiceducationondigitalrightsisequallyvital.結尾段：Technologyisneitherinherentlygoodnorbad;itsmoralityliesinhumancontrol.Responsibleinnovationwillsafeguardprogresswithoutsacrificingfreedoms.題目7（社會現(xiàn)象）背景：共享單車泛濫導致亂停亂放問題，影響城市交通。要求1.現(xiàn)象描述；2.雙面性分析（便利性與管理困境）；3.長期發(fā)展建議。答案7開頭段：Sharedbicycleshavetransformedurbanmobilitybutintroducednewchallenges.Thisess