(完整版)新版中石油職稱英語模擬考試題及答案第一部分詞匯選項（共20題，每題1分，共20分）說明：下列各句中劃線的單詞或短語有A、B、C、D四個中文釋義，請選出與句中劃線部分意義最接近的一項，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)字母涂黑。1.Thenewdownholeloggingtoolcanwithstandtemperaturesupto205°Cwithoutappreciabledrift.A.可察覺的B.可忽略的C.可控制的D.可預(yù)測的答案：A2.Thegeologistinsistedthatthecoresamplesbekeptinahermeticallysealedcontainer.A.恒溫的B.防潮的C.密封的D.真空的答案：C3.Asuddenkickwasobservedwhenthedrillerincreasedtherotaryspeed.A.溢流B.跳鉆C.反轉(zhuǎn)D.卡鉆答案：A4.Therefinerymanagerwasreprimandedforcondoningtheunauthorizedflaring.A.縱容B.制止C.隱瞞D.報告答案：A5.Thecementslurryexhibitedexcellentthixotropy,whichfacilitateddisplacement.A.觸變性B.膨脹性C.穩(wěn)定性D.流動性答案：A6.Theseismicamplitudeanomalywaslatervalidatedbyasuccessfulappraisalwell.A.校正B.證實C.消除D.放大答案：B7.Pipelineintegrityisoftencompromisedbymicrobiologicallyinfluencedcorrosion.A.微生物腐蝕B.電化學(xué)腐蝕C.應(yīng)力腐蝕D.晶間腐蝕答案：A8.Thecontractordeployedanautonomousunderwatervehicletoinspecttheriser.A.遙控的B.自升的C.自航的D.無人的答案：C9.Atemporarychokewasinstalledtomitigatetheriskofsandproduction.A.節(jié)流器B.防噴器C.除砂器D.篩管答案：A10.ThefiscalmeteringsystemmustcomplywithOIMLR117.A.財政B.法定C.貿(mào)易D.交接答案：B11.TheHSEauditorhighlightedthelatenthazardassociatedwithhydrogensulfide.A.潛在的B.顯性的C.可接受的D.可量化的答案：A12.Thereservoirfluidwascharacterizedasvolatileoilwithashrinkagefactorof0.65.A.揮發(fā)B.膨脹C.收縮D.乳化答案：C13.Apseudo-steadystatewasreachedafter400hoursofconstant-rateproduction.A.擬穩(wěn)態(tài)B.瞬態(tài)C.穩(wěn)態(tài)D.非穩(wěn)態(tài)答案：A14.Theoperatordecidedtosidetrackthewellboretoavoidthedepletedzone.A.回填B.側(cè)鉆C.回接D.重入答案：B15.Thenewpolymerexhibitedsuperiorshearstabilityathighsalinity.A.剪切穩(wěn)定性B.熱穩(wěn)定性C.氧化穩(wěn)定性D.光穩(wěn)定性答案：A16.Thesubseatreewasequippedwithadual-barrierphilosophy.A.雙保險B.雙管柱C.雙節(jié)流D.雙密封答案：A17.Theflaretipwasretrofittedwithalow-pressureair-assistsystem.A.改造B.替換C.拆除D.升級答案：A18.Thegeomechanicalmodelindicatedanarrowmud-weightwindow.A.鉆井液密度范圍B.破裂梯度C.坍塌梯度D.孔隙壓力答案：A19.Theproducedwaterwastreatedtomeettheoverboarddischargelimitof29ppm.A.甲板B.海底C.舷外D.艙底答案：C20.Thewarrantyclausestipulatedaminimumrun-lifeof800hoursfortheESP.A.規(guī)定B.暗示C.建議D.允許答案：A第二部分閱讀判斷（共7題，每題1分，共7分）說明：閱讀下面短文，判斷文后各句是否符合短文內(nèi)容。符合的選A（True），不符合的選B（False），文中未提及的選C（NotMentioned）。PassageIn2022,PetroChina’sDagangOilfieldlaunchedanintegrateddigital-twinprojectcovering1,200producingwells.Thetwinsynchronizesreal-timedownholegauges,surfaceflowmetersandcompressorparametersevery15seconds.Byrunningahybridphysics-MLalgorithm,thesystempredictsrod-pumpfailure14daysinadvancewith92%precision,reducingunplanneddowntimeby38%.TheeconomicvaluereachedUSD48millionwithinthefirsttwelvemonths,farexceedingtheinitialestimateofUSD30million.Importantly,theprojectteamopen-sourcedthefeature-engineeringlibraryunderApache2.0licence,allowingvendorstoembedthecodeinedgedeviceswith<256MBRAM.Nopersonaldatawerecollected,henceGDPRcompliancewasstraightforward.21.Thedigitaltwincoversbothonshoreandoffshoreassets.答案：B22.Thepredictionhorizonforrod-pumpfailureistwoweeks.答案：A23.Thealgorithmispurelymachine-learningbased.答案：B24.Theeconomicreturnsurpassedthebusinesscase.答案：A25.Thefeature-engineeringlibraryisroyalty-freeforcommercialuse.答案：A26.Theprojectrequiredexplicitconsentfromindividualwellowners.答案：C27.Edgedeviceswith512MBRAMareunabletohostthelibrary.答案：B第三部分閱讀選擇（共10題，每題2分，共20分）說明：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Passage1Hydrogenembrittlementofhigh-strengthsteelhasbecomeacriticalthreattostorageandtransportationinfrastructureintheemerginghydrogeneconomy.RecentinvestigationsconductedatCNPC’sTubularGoodsResearchInstituterevealthatthefracturethreshold,expressedasstressintensityfactorKIH,dropsby55%whenthepartialpressureofhydrogenreaches10MPaat60°C.Surprisingly,theadditionof1.0wt%CutotheclassicCr-Molow-alloysteelcanrecover70%ofthelosttoughnesswithoutcompromisingtensilestrength.ThemechanisminvolvesCu-richnanoclustersthatactasreversiblehydrogentraps,reducingthediffusiblehydrogenconcentrationatthecracktip.Full-scalebursttestson1016mm×21mmlinepipeconfirmafour-foldincreaseinminimumfailuretimeunder85%specifiedminimumyieldstress.TheextramaterialcostisestimatedatUSD120pertonne,whichtranslatesintoa0.8%CAPEXupliftfora500kmpipeline.28.TheprimarypurposeofthestudyistoA.reducehydrogenpermeationB.enhancehydrogen-inducedcrackingresistanceC.loweralloycostD.increaseyieldstrength答案：B29.At10MPahydrogen,KIHdecreasestoapproximatelyA.45%ofitsoriginalvalueB.55%ofitsoriginalvalueC.55%belowitsoriginalvalueD.45%belowitsoriginalvalue答案：C30.CopperadditionimprovestoughnessmainlybyA.formingcarbidesB.trappinghydrogenreversiblyC.refininggrainsizeD.increasingdislocationdensity答案：B31.ThebursttestswereperformedunderA.100%SMYSB.85%SMYSC.120%SMYSD.50%SMYS答案：B32.TheCAPEXupliftfora500kmpipelineisaboutA.0.8%B.1.2%C.8%D.12%答案：APassage2TheQaidamBasin,locatedonthenorth-easternmarginoftheTibetanPlateau,isaprolifichydrocarbonprovincewithuniquesuperimposeddeformation.Arecent3-Dseismicsurveycovering3,800km2imagedaseriesofen-echelonpositiveflowerstructuresat3.5–5.0stwo-waytraveltime.Structuralrestorationindicates12%shorteningsincetheLateMiocene,accommodatedmainlybybasement-involvedthrusts.Geochemicalanalysisofheadspacegasshowsdrynesscoefficientsexceeding95%,consistentwithover-maturepost-generativegas.Theaverageburialhistorymodellingyieldsapresent-dayvitrinitereflectanceof2.8%Roat4,800mtrueverticaldepth.Anotableamplitudedimmingzonecoincideswithelevatedfracturedensityinferredfromazimuthalvelocityanalysis,suggestingafracturedgassweetspot.Theexplorationteamproposedatwo-stagehydraulicstimulationusing60m3ofCO?-foamperstagetominimiseclayswelling.Theestimatedultimaterecoveryperverticalwellis1.6Bcf,witha30%upliftachievablethroughmultilateralsidetracks.33.TheflowerstructuresareinterpretedasA.extensionalfaultsB.strike-slipfeaturesC.saltdiapirsD.collapsefeatures答案：B34.ThedrynesscoefficientimpliesthegasisA.biogenicB.wetC.dryD.sour答案：C35.TheamplitudedimmingisattributedtoA.highporosityB.highfracturedensityC.highclaycontentD.highwatersaturation答案：B36.CO?-foamisselectedprimarilytoA.reducetubularcorrosionB.enhanceproppanttransportC.preventclayswellingD.lowersurfacetension答案：C37.TheEURupliftviamultilateralsisA.16%B.30%C.60%D.1.6Bcf答案：B第四部分概括摘要（共1題，共8分）說明：閱讀下面短文，用不超過60個英文單詞概括其主要內(nèi)容，將答案寫在答題卡指定位置。PassagePetroChinaSouthwestPipelineCompanyrecentlycompleteda1,350kmethylenepipelinefromChengdutoGuangzhou.The406mmdiameterlineoperatesat10MPaandtransports1.8Mtpaofpolymer-gradeethyleneat–30°Ctomaintainvapourpressurebelow1.5bar.Adual-phase316L/2205stainlesssteelmetallurgywasselectedtocombatwet-ethyleneSCC.Theprojectadopted100%automatedUTandPAUTweldinspection,achieving99.7%first-pass合格率.Acloud-basedleak-detectionalgorithmintegratesnegative-pressure-waveandmass-balancemethods,delivering90-secondalarmlocalisationwithin±50m.ThetotalinvestmentreachedUSD1.1billionwitha12-yearpayback.摘要答案A1,350kmsub-zeroethylenepipelinelinksChengdutoGuangzhou,moving1.8Mtpaat10MPausingduplexstainlesssteeltoresistSCC.FullautomatedUT/PAUTyielded99.7%first-passrate;cloudleakdetectionalarmswithin90sto±50m.Cost:USD1.1B,12-yearpayback.第五部分閱讀補全（共5題，每題2分，共10分）說明：下面短文有五個空缺，請從短文后所給的A–F六個選項中選出五個能填入空缺處的最佳選項，有一項為多余選項。PassageTheadventofhigh-temperaturepolymer-electrolyte-membrane(HT-PEM)fuelcellsoffersanattractivepathwaytoutilisereformedhydrogenfromrefineryoff-gas.(38)_______,traditionallow-temperaturePEMsystemsrequirestringentCOcleanupto<10ppm,raisingcomplexityandcost.HT-PEMoperatesat160–180°C,tolerating1–3%COwithoutsignificantperformanceloss.(39)_______,phosphoricacid-dopedpolybenzimidazolemembraneslosemechanicalstrengthabove200°C,demandingrobustthermalmanagement.CNPC’sDalianInstitutehasdevelopedagraphene-reinforcedmembranethatmaintains95%tensilestrengthafter5,000thermalcyclesbetween40°Cand200°C.(40)_______,thereinforcementcreatesatortuouspathforacidmigration,cuttingacidlossby70%.A10kWprototypestackpoweredbyfluid-catalytic-crackingoff-gasachieved48%electricalefficiency,4%higherthantheDOE2025target.(41)_______,long-termplatinumdissolutionremainsabottleneck,promptingresearchonPt-Coalloycatalysts.(42)_______,fieldtrialsarescheduledattheLiaoherefineryduring2025.A.NeverthelessB.SpecificallyC.ConsequentlyD.IncontrastE.MoreoverF.Therefore38.答案：D39.答案：A40.答案：B41.答案：A42.答案：F第六部分完形填空（共15題，每題1分，共15分）說明：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。PassageTheKashaganfield,locatedintheNorthCaspianSea,isrenownedforitshighH?Scontentreaching18mol%.(43)_______development,operatorsinstalled13Crand25Crduplexpipelines;(44)_______,chloride-inducedpittingpersistedunderstagnantconditions.Anovelinhibitionstrategywas(45)_______employingimidazoline-basedchemistryat150ppmcontinuousinjection.Couponmonitoring(46)_______areductioningeneralcorrosionratefrom0.45mm/yto0.08mm/ywithinsixmonths.(47)_______,theinhibitorshowedlimitedefficacyagainstcreviceattackunderelastomericseals.To(48)_______thisgap,ahybridsystemcombiningbiocideandoxygenscavengerwaspiloted.Real-timeelectrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy(49)_______instantaneousfeedback,enablingadaptivedosing.Therevisedprotocol(50)_______thepittingdensityby82%whilemaintaininganenvironmentalfactor(EF)below10,meetingthe(51)_______setbytheCaspianEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee.Ultimately,thelife-cyclecostmodel(52)_______anetpresentvalue(NPV)upliftofUSD310millionover25years,(53)_______theinitialchemicalexpenditureofUSD28million.Thesuccesshas(54)_______otheroperatorstoadoptrisk-basedinhibitormanagement,(55)_______corrosion-relatedshutdownsacrosstheregion.43.A.DuringB.BeforeC.AfterD.Throughout答案：A44.A.moreoverB.howeverC.thereforeD.hence答案：B45.A.initiatedB.inventedC.inhibitedD.induced答案：A46.A.revealedB.concealedC.predictedD.estimated答案：A47.A.ThusB.NeverthelessC.BesidesD.Consequently答案：B48.A.bridgeB.broadenC.breachD.break答案：A49.A.postponedB.providedC.prohibitedD.prescribed答案：B50.A.increasedB.reducedC.stabilisedD.monitored答案：B51.A.thresholdB.tariffC.thesisD.theme答案：A52.A.deniedB.deferredC.demonstratedD.deteriorated答案：C53.A.offsettingB.undertakingC.undergoingD.understanding答案：A54.A.discouragedB.promptedC.exemptedD.protected答案：B55.A.halvingB.doublingC.triplingD.maintaining答案：A第七部分短文翻譯（共2題，每題10分，共20分）說明：將下面兩段中文短文翻譯成英文，譯文須準(zhǔn)確、通順，符合專業(yè)表達。56.塔里木盆地順北油氣田超深井鉆井液面臨240°C高溫及160MPa井底壓力，常規(guī)聚合物降濾失劑迅速降解。研究人員將納米二氧化硅接枝到磺化酚醛樹脂主鏈，形成核殼微球，高溫高壓濾失量降低62%，且滾動回收率提高至92%，已在6口井應(yīng)用，平均井徑擴大率縮小至1.9%。譯文Drillingfluidsforultra-deepwellsintheShunbeioilandgasfieldoftheTarimBasinareexposedto240°Cand160MPabottom-holepressure,whereconventionalpolymericfluid-lossadditivesdegraderapidly.Researchersgraftednano-silicaontoasulfonatedphenol-formaldehydebackbonetocreatecore–shellmicrospheres;theresultcuthigh-temperature–high-pressurefluidlossby62%andraisedtherolling-recoveryrateto92%.Theadditivehasbeendeployedinsixwells,shrinkingtheaverageboreholeenlargementto1.9%.57.大慶油田聚合物驅(qū)后油藏轉(zhuǎn)入后續(xù)水驅(qū)階段，因聚合物吸附導(dǎo)致滲透率下降38%，注水壓力攀升。技術(shù)團隊注入0.3PV微球-表活劑復(fù)合體系，微球粒徑呈雙峰分布，封堵高滲通道，表活劑洗油，采收率再提高6.8%，噸油操作成本僅增加2.4美元。譯文AfterpolymerfloodinginDaqingOilfield,reservoirsenteringthesubsequentwater-floodstagesuffereda38%permeabilityreductioncausedbypolymeradsorption,drivingupinjection