2024-2025學年度第一學期期中考試初三年級英語試卷考試時間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa“worldwatcher”—someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.WhenLieblingwasincollege,shevolunteeredata1thatsoldsecondhandgoods.Shesawpeoplebringinginobjectstodonate,includingsofttoys.Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsentimental(情感的)valuefortheirowners.Soshefelt2whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork,shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She3thiswasn’thappeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys4inlandfills(垃圾場)everyyearintheworld.“Ifwecanchangetheideathatsofttoyslosetheir5afterthey’vebeenused,thenwecanshowpeoplethatthesetoysstillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That’showtheLovedBeforeCompany6,”Lieblingsays.Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy,hecantakeittothecompany.Heisencouragedtowritedownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutit.Thiscanincludethecreature’slikesanddislikes,andanadventureit’sbeenon.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy7helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked8withitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,Liebling9thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.Sincethecompanystartedin2019,LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50,000softtoys.Butthecompany’s 10ismorethan“justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,”Lieblingsays.“Wehopetoteachkidsaboutthevalueoflovingsecondhandthingsagain.”1.A.parkB.storeC.bankD.school2.A.safeB.freeC.sadD.lonely3.A.addedB.realizedC.promisedD.explained4.A.growupB.standupC.wakeupD.endup5.A.valueB.interestC.energyD.weight6.A.failedB.beganC.competedD.improved7.A.smartB.simpleC.strongD.special第1頁/共8頁第2頁/共8頁8.A.quicklyB.impatientlyC.carefullyD.nervously9.A.findsB.postsC.designsD.draws10A.goalB.ruleC.discoveryD.history.AWithmostChinesepeoplespeakingMandarin,orputonghua,somelocaldialects,orfangyan,areindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources(資源)ProtectionProjectin2015.Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500experts(專家)andmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.ThisprojecthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Nowadialectlibraryhasbeenbuiltonline,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionrecordingsandover5millionvideos.Atpresent,theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer,dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures,becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories,thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.ZhangHongming,anotherexpert,talkedabouttheworryingsituationofdialects.“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Besides,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.”hesaid.So,notonlythecountrybuteveryoneofusshoulddoourbittoprotectdialectculture.11.Howmanydialectswerestudiedinthisproject?A.103.B.350.C.1,712.D.6,000.12.Whatisthegoalforthesecondstageofthisproject?A.Tocollectover5.6millionrecordings.B.Tohelpover5millionpeoplelearndialects.C.Todevelopdigitaltoolstohelpdialectlearners.第3頁/共8頁D.Tobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Ideas.B.Dialects.C.Histories.D.Cultures.14.AccordingtoZhangHongming,whyisWudialectworrying?A.Kidsaged6to15hardlyunderstandit.B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplespeakit.C.Youngpeopleagedover15neverspeakit.D.OnlypeopleinShanghaiandSuzhouspeakit.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage?A.Art.B.Science.C.Environment.D.Language.BIt’stimetoputdownyourphone.ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecanharmotherimportantorgans(器官)andevenshortenyourlife.ProfessorPankajKapahiandBrianHodgepublishedtheirfindings.Itshowedthattherealsituationisworsethanwethought.“Ourstudyshowsthatthisisabigproblem:eyedamagemayactuallyleadtoproblemsinotherorgans,”Kapahisaid.HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure(過度接觸)tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease(慢性病).Furtherresearchfoundthatfruitfliesthatwerecompletelyindarknesslivedlongerthanthosethatwerenot.Toomuchtimespentinfrontofascreencanharmyourhealth.“Tooursurprise,wefoundthattheeyeitself,atleastinthefruitfly,candirectlychangelife,”Hodgesaid.“Lookingatcomputerandphonescreenswillsurelydoharmtous.Ontopofthese,beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforus,”Kapahiexplained.“Itmessesupeyeprotection,damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain.”ThesefindingsareveryworryingbecausescreentimehasincreasedfastformanykidsbecauseofCOVID-19.Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames,children’sscreentimestillincreasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses.“Wealwaysthinkoftheeyeassomethingthatservesus.Wedon’tthinkofitassomethingthatneedstobeprotected,”Kapahiremindedus.16.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Whatcausedeyedamage.B.Howseriouseyedamageisanditseffect.C.Howtoprotectourorgans.D.Whyphonesdamageourhealth.17.HowdidKapahiknowtheinfluenceofeyedamage?第4頁/共8頁A.Byinterviewingpeople.B.Bywatchingprogramsaboutlight.C.Byreadingbooksaboutsleep.D.Bystudyingfruitflies.18.Whatdoes“It”inParagraph4referto?A.Cellphone.B.Computer.C.Lightpollution.D.Darkness.19.Whatcausedtheincreasingamountofkids’screentime?A.Wonderfulmovies.B.Onlineclasses.C.Videogames.D.Interestingstories.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Toomuchlightisnotbadforourhealth.B.Children’sscreentimeincreasedduetoCOVID-19.C.Weneedtoprotectoureyesduringsleep.D.Eyedamagefromlongscreentimecanbeharmful.CDoyoueverfeellikethere’snotenoughtimeintheday?Thattimeissomehowracingawayfromyou,anditisimpossibletofiteverythingin.Butthen,youstepoutsideintothecountrysideandsuddenlyeverythingseemsslower,morerelaxed,liketimehassomehowchanged.It’snotjustyou—recentresearchshowednaturecancontroloursenseoftime.RichardoCorreia,theresearcherattheUniversityofFinland,foundthatbeinginnaturemaychangehowweexperiencetimeandperhaps,evengiveusthesenseoftimeabundance(充裕).Correiacomparedpeople’sexperiencesoftimewhentheyperformeddifferenttypesoftasksincitiesandnaturalenvironments.Itshowedthatpeoplereportedasenseofexpandedtimewhentheywereinnaturecomparedtowhentheywereincities.Forexample,awalkthroughthecountrysidefeltlongerthanacitywalkofthesamedistance.It’snotjustoursenseoftimeinthemomentwhichappearstobechangedbythenaturalworld,andit’salsooursenseofthepastandfuture.Earlierresearchshowsthatspendingtimeinnaturehelpstomoveourfocusfromtheimmediate(目前的)momenttowardsourfutureneeds.Soratherthanfocusingonthestressofthedemands(需求)onourtime,naturehelpsustoseethebiggerpicture.Thiscanhelpusfocusonwhat’simportantsothatwemeetourlong-termgoals.Thisispartlybecausespendingtimeinnatureappearstomakeuslessimpulsive(沖動的),enablingustothinkmoreaboutfuturebenefitsinsteadofwantingimmediateones.21.Howmightyoufeelwhenyouwalkinthecountryside?A.Everythingremainsthesame.B.Timeisracingawayfromyou.C.Therearelesshoursintheday.D.Thingsseemtogoataslowerspeed.22.InwhatwaydidCorreiacarryouttheresearch?A.Bydoingonlinesurveys.B.Byinterviewingexperts.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byreviewingearlierstudies.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expanded”probablymean?A.RealB.LostC.PassingD.Increased24Howdoesnaturehelpwithoursenseofthefuture?.A.Bymeetingourneeds.B.Bychangingourfocus.C.Byshowinguspictures.D.Byremindingusofthepast.25.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whattimebringsus.B.WheretimehasgoneC.Whywelosesenseoftimeinnature.D.Hownaturechangesoursenseoftime.補全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A~F選項中選出適當?shù)倪x項補全短文，并將代表句子的字母填寫在答題卡相應題號的位置上。DuringtheSpringFestivalof2024,manyChineseparentsboughttheirchildrenbrightredsetsofChineseNewYear’sclothing.Arecentreportshowedthattheorderfortraditionalclotheswentupalot.26Youngpeopledressedinsuchclothinghaveoftenbeennoticedatpopularrestaurants,parks,placesofinterestandsoon. 27First,itcleverlyconnectstraditionalandmodernparts,creatingaspecialandstylishlook.Second,itincludesintricateembroidery(精工刺繡),brightcolorsandhigh-qualitycloth,whichmakesitstandoutfromwesternstyles.Besides,socialmediaalsohaveaninfluenceonChineseyoung.Whatwaspopularonlyamongtheoldpeoplehasnowbecomeahitamongtheyoung.Manypeopleregardthisas“bloodlineawakening(血脈覺醒).”Inthepast,peoplemightthinkthatonlyinclothingwithfamousbrandscouldtheyshowgoodtaste.28YoucanfindthosepeoplewhilevisitingtheBritishMuseumaswellaswhentravelingintheUnitedStates. 29ItmixestheancientbeautyoftraditionalChineseteawithmoderndesigns,likefancyteasets.This第5頁/共8頁第6頁/共8頁hasgraduallybecomealifestyle.30Youngpeoplearemorepleasedtoexpresstheirpersonalitywithtraditionalculture,reflectingtheirprideofbeingaChinese.A.Nowpeopleinothercountrieslikethe“new-Chinesestyle”ofclothing,too.B.“New-Chinesestyle”ofclothingispopularamongyoungpeopleforseveralreasons.C.“New-Chinesestyle”hasnowspreadintomanyotherfields,includingnew-Chinesetea.D.ThemixofChinesetraditionalcultureandmodernlifestylesshowspeople’sgrowinglovetowardstheircountry.E.However,nowadays,manyofthempreferclothingthatshowsChineseculturewhengoingout—evenwhentravelingabroad.F.Withthegrowinginterestintraditionalculturethe“new-Chinesestyle”ofclothing,hasdrawntheattentionof,thepublic,especiallyyoungChinese.右欄A-F分別給出了六個中華成語故事，請根據(jù)左欄五個學生英語學習中常見的問題，幫助他們選出對應的成語故事，并將其標號填入題前橫線上。 31“Because”and“so”____shouldn’tbeputtogether.Butsomestudentsoftenadd“so”tothesentencewith“because”. 32Somestudentsmaybeluckytogettherightanswers.Butiftheydependonlyonluckfailuremaycome. 33Somestudentspretendthattheyknowthegrammarrulesbutinfact,theydon’t. 34Studentsneedtolearnalessonfrommistakessothattheywon’tmakethemnexttime. 35Somestudentsseemtobeabletorecite(背誦)theEnglishA.Theoldemperorlikedgroupmusic.Amanknewthisandjoinedthemusicalteam.Butthenewemperorenjoyedthemusicplayedbyeverysinglemusician.Themanwithoutanymusicabilitywasafraidandranaway.B.Severalmenweredrawingsnakesonthefloor.Onemanwasthefirsttofinishasnakebuthedidn’twinbecauseheaddedfeettohissnake.C.Oneday,arabbitknockeditselfintoatreeandfelldead.Afarmernearbyenjoyedtherabbitfordinnerandwaitedformoreatthesameplaceeveryday.However,norabbitscameandhisfieldswentworse.D.Amanwantedtostealabigbellnextdoor.However,hehadtomakealotofnoisesohecoveredhisearswithpiecesofclothes,thinkingifhecouldn’thearthenoise,neithercouldothers.E.Asheepkeeperfoundasheepwasgoneandhe第7頁/共8頁textsingroups.Butiftheyaskedtodoitalone,theycan’t.discoveredtherewasaholeinthesheephold(羊圈).Sohefixeditrightaway.Asaresult,therestofthesheepweresafe.F.Ahard-workingyoungmanwassopoorthathehadtomakeasmallholeinthewalltogetlightfromnextdooratnight.Hereadalotofbooksandbecameanimportantofficerfortheemperor.閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。PhilipQiuisthefounderoftheMuseumofChineseinAmerica.Thismuseum36(build)in1980forthepurposeofpromotingChineseculture.“Weorganizemanykindsofculturalactivitiesandexhibitions 37(show)fantasticChineseculturetovisitors.”hesaid.Overthepastfiveyearsthemuseum38(tell)andrecordedthestoriesandexperiencesofChinese,intheUnitedStatesandhasspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Meanwhile,ithaspromotedtheexchangesofhistoryandculturebetweenthetwo39(country).Besides,themuseumhasheld15high-qualityexhibitionswithdifferentthemessuchashistory,paintingandreligion,receivingmorethan100,000visitorsfromdifferentplacesintheworld.Thereis40exhibitionaboutPursuingHarmonyBetweenHumanandNatureatthemuseumrecently. 41(it)exhibits(展品)includecalligraphy,musicalinstrumentsandportraits.“I42(true)believethathumancivilizationislikeabigfamily,andthecultureofeverynationintheworldshouldberespected.Culturalexchange43thiswillhelpstrengthencommunicationbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStatesandmaketheirrelationsmuch44(good).”Qiusaid.Inthefuture,45themuseumhasmorechances,itwillholddifferentthemesofonlineandofflineactivitiestohelpspreadChinesecultureandtellthewonderfulstoriesofChinesepeopleintheUnitedStates.46.為了營造書香社會，提升市民素質(zhì)，建設學習型城市，學校將結(jié)合深圳讀書月（ShenzhenReading第8頁/共8頁Month）開展各種豐富有趣的活動，假設你是學生會成員，請你結(jié)合以下要點，寫一篇80詞左右的短文。1活動時間、地點；.2.活動目的；3.活動內(nèi)容（至少2個）。Hello,everyone.Iamgoingtointroduceameaningfulactivitydesignedbyourschool.Weencourageeveryonetojoinintheactivityandtakethisopportunitytoenrichyourschoollife.2024-2025學年度第一學期期中考試初三年級英語試卷考試時間：70分鐘試卷滿分：75分CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa“worldwatcher”—someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.WhenLieblingwasincollege,shevolunteeredata1thatsoldsecondhandgoods.Shesawpeoplebringinginobjectstodonate,includingsofttoys.Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsentimental(情感的)valuefortheirowners.Soshefelt2whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork,shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She3thiswasn’thappeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys4inlandfills(垃圾場)everyyearintheworld.“Ifwecanchangetheideathatsofttoyslosetheir5afterthey’vebeenused,thenwecanshowpeoplethatthesetoysstillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That’showtheLovedBeforeCompany6,”Lieblingsays.Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy,hecantakeittothecompany.Heisencouragedtowritedownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutit.Thiscanincludethecreature’slikesanddislikes,andanadventureit’sbeenon.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy7helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked8withitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,Liebling9thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.Sincethecompanystartedin2019,LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50,000softtoys.Butthecompany’s 10ismorethan“justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,”Lieblingsays.“Wehopetoteachkidsaboutthevalueoflovingsecondhandthingsagain.”1.A.parkB.storeC.bankD.school2.A.safeB.freeC.sadD.lonely3.A.addedB.realizedC.promisedD.explained4.A.growupB.standupC.wakeupD.endup5.A.valueB.interestC.energyD.weight6.A.failedB.beganC.competedD.improved7.A.smartB.simpleC.strongD.special第2頁/共15頁8.A.quicklyB.impatientlyC.carefullyD.nervously9A.findsB.postsC.designsD.draws.10.A.goalB.ruleC.discoveryD.history【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了Liebling建立了一個公司，不僅僅是回收那些二手玩具，也希望再次教會孩子們熱愛二手物品的價值?！?題詳解】句意：Liebling上大學時，她在一家賣二手貨的商店做志愿者。park公園；store商店；bank銀行；school學校。根據(jù)“thatsoldsecondhandgoods”可知是賣二手商品的商店。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因此，當這些玩具賣得很便宜，或者更糟的是，被扔掉時，她感到很難過。safe安全的；free自由的；sad傷心的；away.”可知看到玩具被扔掉時，她應該感到很傷心。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她意識到這不僅僅發(fā)生在她的小鎮(zhèn)上。added添加；realized意識到；promised承諾；explained解釋。根據(jù)“thiswasn’thappeningonlyinhertown”可知她意識到這種事情不僅僅發(fā)生在她的小鎮(zhèn)上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：全世界每年都有數(shù)以百萬計的玩具被扔進垃圾填埋場。growup長大；standup站起來；wakeup醒來；endup最后。根據(jù)“inlandfills”可知很多玩具最后都被扔到了垃圾填埋場。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：如果我們能改變軟玩具在使用后會失去價值的觀念，那么我們就能向人們表明，這些玩具仍然具有重要的價值，可以傳遞給他人。value價值；interest興趣；energy精力；weight重量。根據(jù)“afterthey’vebeenused”可知被用過之后，就失去了價值。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這就是“LovedBefore公司”的起源。第3頁/共15頁failed失??；began開始；competed競爭；improved提高。根據(jù)“That’showtheLovedBeforeCompany”可知這就是這個公司是如何開始的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Liebling認為，分享玩具的特殊之處有助于新主人了解它的價值。smart聰明的；simple簡單的；strong強的；special特別的。根據(jù)“sharingwhatmakesthetoy...helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue”可知分享玩具的特殊之處有助于新主人了解它的價值。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：然后，玩具被清洗、拍照，并仔細包裝，上面寫著它的名字和故事。quickly快速地；impatiently不耐心地；carefully認真地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)“Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked”可知是仔細地包裝。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：每周一，Liebling都會在LovedBefore網(wǎng)站上發(fā)布這些玩具。finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；posts發(fā)布；designs設計；draws畫。根據(jù)“thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.”可知是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布這些玩具。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：該公司的目標不僅僅是“試圖從垃圾填埋場拯救一些玩具”。goal目標；rule規(guī)則；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；history歷史。根據(jù)“ismore可知公司的目標不僅僅是“試圖從垃圾填埋場拯救一些玩具”。故選A。AWithmostChinesepeoplespeakingMandarin,orputonghua,somelocaldialects,orfangyan,areindangerofdisappearing.Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources(資源)ProtectionProjectin2015.Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.Overfiveyears,morethan350universitiesandresearchgroupsjoinedin,alongwithover4,500experts(專家)andmorethan6,000dialectspeakers.ThisprojecthashelpedChinatobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.Nowadialectlibraryhasbeenbuiltonline,wherepeoplecanlearndialectsfromover5.6millionrecordingsandover5millionvideos.Atpresent,theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeappsandmobile第4頁/共15頁dictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.Whyisitimportanttoprotectthedialectculture?AccordingtoBritishexpertHaroldPalmer,dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures,becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories,thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.ZhangHongming,anotherexpert,talkedabouttheworryingsituationofdialects.“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15canunderstandbuthardlyspeakthedialect.Besides,youngpeopleabove15yearsoldsometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.”hesaid.So,notonlythecountrybuteveryoneofusshoulddoourbittoprotectdialectculture.11.Howmanydialectswerestudiedinthisproject?A.103.B.350.C.1,712.D.6,000.12.Whatisthegoalforthesecondstageofthisproject?A.Tocollectover5.6millionrecordings.B.Tohelpover5millionpeoplelearndialects.C.Todevelopdigitaltoolstohelpdialectlearners.D.Tobuildthelargestlanguageresourcelibraryintheworld.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Ideas.B.Dialects.C.Histories.D.Cultures.14.AccordingtoZhangHongming,whyisWudialectworrying?A.Kidsaged6to15hardlyunderstandit.B.Fewerandfeweryoungpeoplespeakit.C.Youngpeopleagedover15neverspeakit.D.OnlypeopleinShanghaiandSuzhouspeakit.15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthispassage?A.Art.B.Science.C.Environment.D.Language.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.B15.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國政府于2015年啟動了漢語資源保護項目，號召每個人都要盡自己的一份力量來保護方言文化。【11題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisprojectlookedathowpeopletalkin1,712places.Theirlanguagesincluded103dialectsthatarealmostgone.”可知這個項目研究了103種方言。故選A。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atpresent,theprojecthasenteredintothesecondstage.Itplanstocreatedigitaltoolslikeapps第5頁/共15頁andmobiledictionariestohelppeoplelearndialects.”可知這個項目的第二階段的目標是開發(fā)數(shù)字工具來幫助語言學習者。故選C?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“dialectsarethekeytokeepinglocalcultures,becausetheyfaithfullyshowthehistories,thebeliefsandthefixedideasofanarea.”可知“they”指代的是“dialects”。故選B。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foraboutover10years,intheWudialectareassuchasShanghaiandSuzhou,childrenaged6to15can...sometimesspeakit,butnotverywell.Ifthiskeepshappening,thedialectmightdisappear.”可知是因為說這種話的年輕人越來越少。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Tosavethem,theChinesegovernmentstartedtheChineseLanguageResources(資源)ProtectionProjectin2015.”以及全文大意可知，本文講述的主要是保護方言文化。因此我們可以在“語言”部分看到這篇文章。故選D。BIt’stimetoputdownyourphone.ResearchersfromauniversityinCaliforniahavefoundthateyedamagecausedbytoomuchscreentimecanharmotherimportantorgans(器官)andevenshortenyourlife.ProfessorPankajKapahiandBrianHodgepublishedtheirfindings.Itshowedthattherealsituationisworsethanwethought.“Ourstudyshowsthatthisisabigproblem:eyedamagemayactuallyleadtoproblemsinotherorgans,”Kapahisaid.HeandHodgestudiedthepatternsoffruitfliesandfoundthatoverexposure(過度接觸)tolightintheeyescancauseorworsenchronicdisease(慢性病).Furtherresearchfoundthatfruitfliesthatwerecompletelyindarknesslivedlongerthanthosethatwerenot.Toomuchtimespentinfrontofascreencanharmyourhealth.“Tooursurprise,wefoundthattheeyeitself,atleastinthefruitfly,candirectlychangelife,”Hodgesaid.“Lookingatcomputerandphonescreenswillsurelydoharmtous.Ontopofthese,beingexposedtolightpollutionlateintothenightisespeciallybadforus,”Kapahiexplained.“Itmessesupeyeprotection,damagingtherestofthebodyandthebrain.”ThesefindingsareveryworryingbecausescreentimehasincreasedfastformanykidsbecauseofCOVID-19.Parentsreportedthatalthoughtheypreventedtheirkidsfromplayingvideogames,children’sscreentimestillincreasedfrom0.75hoursto6.5hoursadayduetoonlineclasses.“Wealwaysthinkoftheeyeassomethingthatservesus.Wedon’tthinkofitassomethingthatneedstobeprotected,”Kapahiremindedus.第6頁/共15頁16.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?AWhatcausedeyedamage.B.Howseriouseyedamageisanditseffect..C.Howto