高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中測試初三英語1、答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡寫上姓名、班級，準(zhǔn)考證號用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。干凈后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Oneday,a(n)1womancameinthestorewhereIworked.Iwelcomedhertothestore,andsheimmediatelystartedupaconversation,tellingmehernamewasBarbaraandaskingmeaboutmyday.Isteppedouttowalkwithherandnoddedalongwhileshe2.Aswechatted,Barbarastoppedtolookatashirt,“Ireallylikethepattern.IusedtowearcolorslikethiswhenIwasyounger.”Iasked“Oh?Whatchanged?”,Barbarachuckled(輕笑).“Well,asIstartedtogetolder,thesesortsofclothesjustdidn’tlookgoodonmeanymore.Maybeitwill3foryou,sinceyou’reaveryprettyyounggirl.”“Don’tsaythat,Barbara!You’restillverybeautiful.”Laughing,Barbarareplied,“Thankyou,sweetgirl,butit’sallright.I’lljust4towhatInormallywear.Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”Ialwayshateitwhenolderpeoplebelievetheir5isugly.Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皺紋)correctorsdye(染)thewhiteandsilveroutoftheirhair,anddoeverythingtheycantocovertheirageuntilthey, 6andsaytothemselves,“I’mjustoldanduglynow.”Idon’tseethingsthatwayatall.So,I7hertotryiton.WhenBarbarasteppedoutofthedressingroom,Iwas8.Thedressfither9perfectly,thecolorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelookedreally,reallyhappyinit.Shedidn’t第1頁/共9頁第2頁/共9頁justlikethedress;shelikedHERSELFinthedress,clearlyfeelingmore10.Sheeventurnedinacircletoshowushowtheskirtflared(展開)!BeforeBarbaraleftshesaid,“Thankyouformakingmefeelfortyyearsyoungertoday.”,1.A.heavyB.familiarC.elderlyD.rich2.A.arguedB.continuedC.complainedD.wondered3.A.differentB.challengingC.harmfulD.awful4.A.turnB.seeC.attendD.stick5.A.shirtB.pastC.ageD.life6.A.pickupB.showupC.giveupD.turnup7.A.allowedB.recommendedC.avoidedD.ordered8.A.amusedB.confusedC.determinedD.amazed9.A.planB.figureC.jobD.wish10.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.confidentD.respectfulAWecandomanyinterestingchemicaltestsinourclass.Today,wewilluseCO?toblowupaballoon!Mixingbakingsoda(小蘇打)withvinegar(醋)togethercangiveofftheCO?.Whatyou’llneed1)Aballoon2)About40mlofwater3)Asoftdrinkbottle4)Vinegar5)Ateaspoonofbakingsoda第3頁/共9頁Instructions●Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.●Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.●Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.●Putthevinegarinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What'shappening?Ifallgoeswell,thentheballoonshouldbecomebiggerandbigger!Addingthevinegartothebakingsodacreatesachemicaleffect.Thebakingsodaisabase(堿),whilethevinegarisanacid(酸).Whenthetwoaremixed,they’llcreateCO?.Thegasrisesupandrunsawaythroughthesoftdrinkbottle.However,itdoesn’tgetawayfromtheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.11.Whatwillbegivenoffwhenthebakingsodaandvinegararemixed?A.O?.B.O?.C.CO?.D.CO.12.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoubeginthechemicaltest?A.Heatthewater.B.Drinksomejuice.C.Pulltheballoonlong.D.Blowuptheballoon.13.Whatshowsthatthechemicaltestissuccessful?A.Thesoftdrinkbottleisbroken.B.Theballoongetssmallersuddenly.C.Somethingsmellybeginstoappear.D.Theballoonbecomesbiggerandbigger.14.Whatcanbeusedinsteadofvinegar?A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Water.D.Lemonjuice.15.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Aguidebook.C.Anartmagazine.D.Asciencemagazine.BZhangDaqianwasbornin1899inSichuan.Hecamefromanart-lovingfamily.Hismotherfirsttaughthimpainting.Hecopiedlotsofgreatpaintingshecouldsee.ShitaoandBadaShanreninfluencedhimalot.Intheearly1940s,ZhangstudiedtheBuddhistwallpaintingsinDunhuangfortwoyears.Thiswasimportantforhisartgrowth.Zhang’sworksarefamousforhismanypaintingstyles.Hecouldpaintdetailedportraits(肖像).Hewascreativeandhadhisownstyle,buthisartwasbasedonChinesetradition.Peoplelikehislaterworks,especiallyhislivelysplashed-inklandscapes.WhenZhangwasold,hemasteredtheartof“paintingfromhearttohand”.In1971,hechosethisphraseforastamp.Thisphrasehastwomeanings.First,Zhangwasproudthathecouldpaintnature’sdifferentthingswith第4頁/共9頁variousstyles.Hegotthisabilitybycopyingoldmasters’works,makinghisartcombinemanyhistoricalstyles.Healsotraveledalot,whichgavehimmorelifeexperiencetopainttheworld’sbeauty.Second,thephraseshowsZhang’sbeliefthatanartistshouldfollowhishearttoshow“spiritharmony”.ThisisanoldideaaboutChinesepaintingbeauty.Beforepainting,Zhangknewwhathewantedtopaintandwhatfeelinghewantedtoshow.Heknewhowtoamazepeoplewithhispaintings.Zhanglivedalonglifeanddiedat83in1983.Hewasenergetic.Hepaintedmanypaintingsinhislife,about500peryearonaverage.In2011,ZhangbecamethemostpopularChineseartistatauction(拍賣會),morepopularthanPabloPicasso.Peoplestillwanthisworksverymuch.16.WhofirsttaughtZhangDaqianpainting?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Shitao.D.BadaShanren.17.WhatkindofpaintingsarepeopleespeciallyfondofamongZhangDaqian’sworks?ADetailedportraits.B.Splashed-inklandscapes..C.Buddhistwallpaintings.D.Paintingsofhisearlyworks.18.Thephrase“paintingfromhearttohand”probablymeansthatanartist.A.paintswhatevercomestomindB.paintswithgreatskillandspeedC.followstheheart’sleadtopaintwiththehandD.paintswithalotofheartbutlittleskill19.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatZhangDagian’sartsuccessismainlydueto.A.hislong-lastinglifeB.hisfamily’sart-lovingenvironmentC.hisuniqueartisticstyleandstrongtraditionalbaseD.hislargenumberofpaintings20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ZhangDaqian’sfamilybackground.B.ZhangDaqian’sartisticachievementsandcharacteristics.C.Themeaningof“paintingfromhearttohand”.D.ZhangDaqian’spopularityintheartmarket.C第5頁/共9頁“AmIan‘I’personoran‘E’person?”ManyyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutthispopulartopicandtheyjusttakeahotpersonalitytestcalledMBTItofindouttheanswerMBTIgroupspeopleinto16types,whichstartwiththeletter“I”or“E”,suchas“ENTJ”and“INFP”.“I”isshortfor“Introverted(內(nèi)向的)”while“E”standsfor“Extroverted(外向的)”.Asthestandardforpersonalitytests,manycompaniesandorganizationsdependonMBTItohelpthemchoosepeopleforcertainpositions.AndnowinChina,Internetusersareusingitasatooltoguidetheirlivesandrelationships.ButthereareproblemswithMBTI.Thetestistooblackandwhite.Theresultsplacepeopleintoonlyoneofeachofthetypes;forexample,someoneiseitheranintrovertoranextrovert.Butmanypeoplewouldsurelysitsomewhereinthemiddleofthesetwo.Forexample,whenanintrovertedpersoniswithagroupofintrovertedfriends,hemightbecomemoresociallikean“E”person.Accordingtoexperts,thisiscalled“masking(偽裝)”.Thatishidingyourtruepersonalityinsomesituations.Researchhasfoundthatover50%ofpeoplegetadifferentresultwhentheytakeMBTIforasecondtime.Somefindithardtoanswersomequestionsandtheyask,“IlikewatchingTVbymyself.ButIalsoenjoyplayingwithfriends.AmIan‘I’personoran‘E’person?”Thepersonalitytestmayshowsomethingyoudon’tknowaboutyourselfandcanevenbeafunicebreakerquestionwhenmeetingnewfriends.Andthat’sallitis—forfun.Knowingsomeone’sMBTIresultdoesn’tmeanyoureallyknowthisperson!21.An“I”personismorelikelyto.A.beactiveinsocialsituationsB.makequickerdecisionsinlifeC.trytohidehistruepersonalityD.enjoybeingaloneandquietmostofthetime22Theunderlinedword“positions”inPara.3isclosestinmeaningto“”..A.testsB.jobsC.abilitiesD.challenges第6頁/共9頁23.WhataretheproblemsofMBTI?a.Istooblackandwhiteb.Onehastotakeitmanytimestogetaresultc.Somequestionsaredifficulttoanswerd.Thereareonly2types.A.a,cB.a,bC.b,cD.c,d24.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.ToexplainwhyMBTIisbecomingpopularB.Toencouragemorepeopletotrythepersonalitytest.C.TohelpreadershaveaclearunderstandingofMBTID.ToguidepeopletoknowmoreaboutthemselvesthroughMBTI.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.An“I”Personoran“E”Person?B.MBTI,aTestforYourPersonalityTypeC.AFunIcebreakerD.MaskingYourTruePersonality請閱讀全文，從下列的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文意思連貫。Ifwhatyou’redoingisn’tachallengeforyou,thenitwon’tmakeyoudifferent.Afterall,weallneedabitofnormalstressinourlives.26So,let’schallengetheselimits.●Figureoutwhatscaresyouandkeepdoingit.Ifyou’reasalespersonandyou’reafraidoftalkingtopeopleinpersonoronthephonerightnow,don’tjustbescaredandthinkyou’llfail.Spendatleastfiveminuteseverydaypickingupthephoneandmakingacall. 27Butdon’tgiveupafterthefirsttry!Intheend,youcanlookfearrightintheeyeandsay,“Comeon.I’mnotafraid!” 28Makesurethishobbyhasnothingtodowithyourjob.Whenyoudothishobby,youcanrelaxandgetridofstress.Someexamplesarecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.Besideshelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymightalsogiveyousomeextramoney.●Setasideatleastnineminuteseverydayforexercise. 29Asimplenine-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandogreatthingsforyou.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoukeepyourweightnormalbutalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.●Travelandbeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjusttalktothepeopleyou’retravelingwith.Trytotalktotheservicestafftoo.Youneverknowwhat第7頁/共9頁kindofpeopletheyare.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlineandbookaticketrightnow.30A.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vealwayswantedtotry.B.Maybesomeonewillhanguponyou.C.Youdon’thavetogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttravelingandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Ifyoustayinyourcomfortzoneallthetime,you’llneverseeanyprogress.下面的材料A—F分別介紹了六個居家康復(fù)建議。請根據(jù)五個人的感冒癥狀，將癥狀和建議進行匹配。 31Emmahasabadpaininherhead.It’shardforhertomoveit. 32Noahdoesn’tfeelgoodbecausehisbodytemperatureis38.3degreesCelsius. 33Williamsayshismovementshurtbecausehehaspainsthatmakehimtired,weak,andsleepy. 34Luna’sthroathurts.It’sworsewhensheswallowsortalks. 35Jackdoesn’tlikeitwhenhe’slookingforwardtoadeliciousmealaftergettingoveracoldandthenrealizeshecan’ttasteorsmell.A.Takingwarmbathsorshowerscaneaseyourbodypainsandmakeyoufeelbetter.Heatingblanketsmightalsohelpwithsomephysicalpains.B.Usingwarmsaltywaterasamouthwashcaneaseasorethroat.Honeycanalsohelpsorethroatsgetbetterquicker.C.Ifyourfeverisnottoohigh(lessthan38.5℃),youdon’tneedmedicaltreatment.Justmakesuretodrinklotsofwaterandrestalot.Awarmbath(around37℃)canhelploweryourbodytemperature.D.Cutfreshginger(生姜)intosmallpieces.Pressthemlightlyandputtheminacupofwater.Boilitanddrinkthissoup3to4timesadaytoeaseyourcough.E.Ifyouhaveaheadache,putacoldpackonthefrontofyourhead.Keepittherefor15minutesandthentakea15-minutebreak.F.Applevinegar(醋)isanamazingnaturalsolutionforlossoftasteandsmell.Itcanhelpreducediscomfortandspeeduprecovery.第8頁/共9頁閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。Thenewgame“BlackMyth:Wukong”becomesahitwithgamerseverywhere.It36(make)byGameScience,abigcompanyinChinainAugust,2024.ItlooksamazingandtellsacoolstoryfromoldChinesetales.Thegameusesthelatesttechnologytogiveplayers37amazingexperience.Inthegame,youplayasSunWukong,thefamousMonkeyKing,fightingthroughdifferentworlds 38toughenemies.Thefightinginthegameisreally39(excite),withlotsofmovesandweapons(武器)touse.Thegameislikedfor40(it)prettyartandculturaldetails.Everythinginthegameis41(careful)designed.EveryoneloveshowprettythegamelooksandhowtrueitstaystoChineseculture.Sinceit 42(come)out,lotsofpeoplehaveconsidereditoneofthebest43(game)ever,especiallyfromChina.“BlackMyth:Wukong”isabreathtakinggame44setsahighbarforfuturegames.Wecan’twait 45(see)whatGameSciencewilldonext!46.假定你是李華，你將在最新的一期學(xué)校英語報“RoleModels”欄目上介紹為我國贏得首枚奧運網(wǎng)球單打金牌的運動員鄭欽文。簡介鄭欽文出生于2002年10月8日，湖北人。主要經(jīng)歷1.幼年時，鄭欽文對網(wǎng)球興趣濃厚。2.2010年，她開始接受專業(yè)訓(xùn)練，提升技術(shù)。3.2021年，在國際賽事中取得了巨大成就。4.2024年，為中國贏得了第一塊奧運會網(wǎng)球單打金牌。啟發(fā)與感悟從她的故事中你得到的啟發(fā)和感悟，至少兩點。注意：1.要點齊全，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.條理清晰，語句通順，意義連貫，書寫規(guī)范；第9頁/共9頁3.詞數(shù)80-100之間(開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞：國際賽事：internationaltournament;奧運網(wǎng)球單打：OlympictennissinglesHaveyouheardaboutZhengQinwen?Belowissomedetailedinformationabouther.高級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中測試初三英語1、答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡寫上姓名、班級，準(zhǔn)考證號用2B鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。干凈后，再涂其它答案，不能答在試題卷上。閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。Oneday,a(n)1womancameinthestorewhereIworked.Iwelcomedhertothestore,andsheimmediatelystartedupaconversation,tellingmehernamewasBarbaraandaskingmeaboutmyday.Isteppedouttowalkwithherandnoddedalongwhileshe2.Aswechatted,Barbarastoppedtolookatashirt,“Ireallylikethepattern.IusedtowearcolorslikethiswhenIwasyounger.”Iasked,“Oh?Whatchanged?”Barbarachuckled(輕笑).“Well,asIstartedtogetolder,thesesortsofclothesjustdidn’tlookgoodonmeanymore.Maybeitwill3foryou,sinceyou’reaveryprettyyounggirl.”“Don’tsaythat,Barbara!You’restillverybeautiful.”Laughing,Barbarareplied,“Thankyou,sweetgirl,butit’sallright.I’lljust4towhatInormallywear.Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”Ialwayshateitwhenolderpeoplebelievetheir5isugly.Olderwomenbuywrinkle(皺紋)correctors,dye(染)thewhiteandsilveroutoftheirhair,anddoeverythingtheycantocovertheirageuntilthey 6andsaytothemselves,“I’mjustoldanduglynow.”Idon’tseethingsthatwayatall.So,I7hertotryiton.WhenBarbarasteppedoutofthedressingroom,Iwas8.Thedressfither9perfectly,thecolorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelookedreally,reallyhappyinit.Shedidn’tjustlikethedress;shelikedHERSELFinthedress,clearlyfeelingmore10.Sheeventurnedinacircle第2頁/共16頁toshowushowtheskirtflared(展開)!BeforeBarbaraleft,shesaid,“Thankyouformakingmefeelfortyyearsyoungertoday.”1.A.heavyB.familiarC.elderlyD.rich2.A.arguedB.continuedC.complainedD.wondered3.A.differentB.challengingC.harmfulD.awful4.A.turnB.seeC.attendD.stick5.A.shirtB.pastC.ageD.life6.A.pickupB.showupC.giveupD.turnup7.A.allowedB.recommendedC.avoidedD.ordered8.A.amusedB.confusedC.determinedD.amazed9.A.planB.figureC.jobD.wish10.A.responsibleB.gratefulC.confidentD.respectful【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述我鼓勵年長的芭芭拉嘗試年輕風(fēng)格的衣服并成功，她最后對我表示感謝這件事?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一位年長的女士走進我工作的商店。heavy“重的”；familiar“熟悉的”；elderly“年長的”；rich“富有的”。根據(jù)第二段“IusedtowearcolorslikethiswhenIwasyounger.”可知，是一位年長的女士。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我走出去和她一起走，在她繼續(xù)的時候點了點頭。argued“爭論”；continued“繼續(xù)”；complained“抱怨”；wondered“想知道”。此處表示她繼續(xù)說。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：也許對你來說會不一樣，因為你是一個非常年輕漂亮的女孩。different“不同”；challenging“挑戰(zhàn)”；harmful“有害”；awful“糟糕的”。根據(jù)上文“Well,asIstartedtogetolder,thesesortsofclothesjustdidn’tlookgoodonmeanymore.”可知，此處指這里指這些衣服在我身上有不一樣的效果。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我就堅持我平常穿的衣服。turn“輪流”；see“看見”；attend“參加”；stick“堅持”。根據(jù)“Patternslikethisaremadeforyoungpeoplelikeyou.”可知，此處是芭芭拉堅持穿她平常穿的衣服。故選D。第3頁/共16頁【5題詳解】句意：我總是討厭老年人認(rèn)為他們的年紀(jì)很丑陋。shirt“襯衫”；past“過去”；age“年齡”；life“生活”。根據(jù)下文“doeverythingtheycantocovertheirage”可知，此處是在說老年人的年紀(jì)。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：想盡一切辦法掩蓋自己的年齡，直到她們放棄，對自己說：“我現(xiàn)在又老又丑?！眕ickup“撿起”；showup“出現(xiàn)”；giveup“放棄”；turnup“調(diào)大”。根據(jù)“doeverythingtheycantocovertheirageuntilthey…andsaytothemselves”可知是想盡辦法，直到放棄。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：因此，我建議她去試一下這件衣服。allowed“允許”；recommended“推薦，建議”；avoid“禁止”；ordered“命令”。根據(jù)“Idon’tseethingsthatwayatall.”可知，此處我是建議她去試衣服。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)芭芭拉走出試衣間的時候，我很震驚。amused“好笑的”；confused“困惑的”；determined“決心”；amazed“震驚”。根據(jù)“Thedressfither…perfectly,”可知，我看到換完衣服的芭芭拉很震驚。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這條裙子完美地貼合了她的身材，這些顏色襯著她的皮膚很溫暖，最重要的是，她穿著它看起來真的真的很高興。plan“計劃”；figure“體型”；job“工作”；wish“愿望”。根據(jù)“Thedressfither…perfectly,thecolorsbroughtoutthewarmthinherskin,andmostimportantly,shelookedreally,reallyhappyinit.”可知，裙子很適合她的身材。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：她喜歡穿這件衣服的自己，顯然感覺更自信了，她甚至轉(zhuǎn)了一圈給我們看裙擺是怎么展開的。responsible“負(fù)責(zé)的”；grateful“感激的”；confident“自信的”；respectful“恭敬的”。根據(jù)“Sheeventurnedinacircletoshowushowtheskirtflared(展開)!”可知，她更加自信了。故選C。AWecandomanyinterestingchemicaltestsinourclass.Today,wewilluseCO?toblowupaballoon!Mixing第4頁/共16頁bakingsoda(小蘇打)withvinegar(醋)togethercangiveofftheCO?.Whatyou’llneed1)Aballoon2)About40mlofwater3)Asoftdrinkbottle4)Vinegar5)AteaspoonofbakingsodaInstructions●Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.●Putthe40mlofwaterintothesoftdrinkbottle.●Addthebakingsodaandmixitwithwater.●Putthevinegarinandquicklyputtheballoonoverthemouthofthebottle.What'shappening?Ifallgoeswell,thentheballoonshouldbecomebiggerandbigger!Addingthevinegartothebakingsodacreatesachemicaleffect.Thebakingsodaisabase(堿),whilethevinegarisanacid(酸).Whenthetwoaremixed,they’llcreateCO?.Thegasrisesupandrunsawaythroughthesoftdrinkbottle.However,itdoesn’tgetawayfromtheballoon,pushingitoutwardsandblowingitup.11.Whatwillbegivenoffwhenthebakingsodaandvinegararemixed?A.O?.B.O?.C.CO?.D.CO.12.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyoubeginthechemicaltest?A.Heatthewater.B.Drinksomejuice.C.Pulltheballoonlong.D.Blowuptheballoon.13.Whatshowsthatthechemicaltestissuccessful?A.Thesoftdrinkbottleisbroken.B.Theballoongetssmallersuddenly.C.Somethingsmellybeginstoappear.D.Theballoonbecomesbiggerandbigger.14.Whatcanbeusedinsteadofvinegar?第5頁/共16頁A.Tea.B.Milk.C.Water.D.Lemonjuice.15.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Aguidebook.C.Anartmagazine.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】11.C12.C13.D14.D15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了用小蘇打和醋發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的氣體吹起氣球的實驗方法?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,wewilluseCO?toblowupaballoon!Mixingbakingsoda(小蘇打)withvinegar(醋)togethercangiveofftheCO?.”可知，可以利用小蘇打和醋反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳來吹氣球，因此它們二者反應(yīng)會產(chǎn)生二氧化碳。故選C。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beforeyoubegin,makesurethatyoupulltheballoonlongtomakeitaseasyaspossibletoblowup.”可知，在開始之前，應(yīng)該先把氣球拉長。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifallgoeswell,thentheballoonshouldbecomebiggerandbigger!”可知氣球變得越來越大表明化學(xué)實驗是成功的。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebakingsodaisabase(堿),whilethevinegarisanacid(酸).”可知，醋是一種酸，所以可以用檸檬汁代替醋。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了用小蘇打和醋發(fā)生化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)生的氣體吹起氣球的實驗方法。由此推出最可能出自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選D。BZhangDaqianwasbornin1899inSichuan.Hecamefromanart-lovingfamily.Hismotherfirsttaughthimpainting.Hecopiedlotsofgreatpaintingshecouldsee.ShitaoandBadaShanreninfluencedhimalot.Intheearly1940s,ZhangstudiedtheBuddhistwallpaintingsinDunhuangfortwoyears.Thiswasimportantforhisartgrowth.Zhang’sworksarefamousforhismanypaintingstyles.Hecouldpaintdetailedportraits(肖像).Hewascreativeandhadhisownstyle,buthisartwasbasedonChinesetradition.Peoplelikehislaterworks,especiallyhislivelysplashed-inklandscapes.WhenZhangwasold,hemasteredtheartof“paintingfromhearttohand”.In1971,hechosethisphrasefor第6頁/共16頁astamp.Thisphrasehastwomeanings.First,Zhangwasproudthathecouldpaintnature’sdifferentthingswithvariousstyles.Hegotthisabilitybycopyingoldmasters’works,makinghisartcombinemanyhistoricalstyles.Healsotraveledalot,whichgavehimmorelifeexperiencetopainttheworld’sbeauty.Second,thephraseshowsZhang’sbeliefthatanartistshouldfollowhishearttoshow“spiritharmony”.ThisisanoldideaaboutChinesepaintingbeauty.Beforepainting,Zhangknewwhathewantedtopaintandwhatfeelinghewantedtoshow.Heknewhowtoamazepeoplewithhispaintings.Zhanglivedalonglifeanddiedat83in1983.Hewasenergetic.Hepaintedmanypaintingsinhislife,about500peryearonaverage.In2011,ZhangbecamethemostpopularChineseartistatauction(拍賣會),morepopularthanPabloPicasso.Peoplestillwanthisworksverymuch.16.WhofirsttaughtZhangDaqianpainting?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Shitao.D.BadaShanren.17.WhatkindofpaintingsarepeopleespeciallyfondofamongZhangDaqian’sworks?A.Detailedportraits.B.Splashed-inklandscapes.C.Buddhistwallpaintings.D.Paintingsofhisearlyworks.18.Thephrase“paintingfromhearttohand”probablymeansthatanartist.A.paintswhatevercomestomindB.paintswithgreatskillandspeedC.followstheheart’sleadtopaintwiththehandD.paintswithalotofheartbutlittleskill19.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatZhangDagian’sartsuccessismainlydueto.A.hislong-lastinglifeB.hisfamily’sart-lovingenvironmentC.hisuniqueartisticstyleandstrongtraditionalbaseD.hislargenumberofpaintings20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ZhangDaqian’sfamilybackground.B.ZhangDaqian’sartisticachievementsandcharacteristics.C.Themeaningof“paintingfromhearttohand”.D.ZhangDaqian’spopularityintheartmarket.【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.C20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了張大千的藝術(shù)成就和特點?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hismotherfirsttaughthimpainting.”可知，張大千的母親最先教他畫畫，故選B?！?7題詳解】第7頁/共16頁細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Peoplelikehislaterworks,especiallyhislivelysplashed-inklandscapes.”可知，人們尤其喜歡他潑墨山水畫，故選B?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)文中“thephraseshowsZhang’sbeliefthatanartistshouldfollowhishearttoshow‘spiritharmony’.”可知，“paintingfromhearttohand”意味著藝術(shù)家應(yīng)該跟隨內(nèi)心，