2023-2024深圳南山區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷完形填空1．DongYuhuiwasateacheratNewOriental，anEnglish﹣languagetrainingorganization.OnJune9，hebecameabighitonlinebysellingagriculturalproducts（1）livestreaming（直播）.Agriculturalproducts，like（2）andvegetables，arefromplantsoranimals.Unlikeotherlivestreamers，Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom，bothinChineseandEnglish，beforecomingtothepoint.Buthisviewersjust（3）it.（5）15millionyuan，whilehisvideowasputonthedailyhotlistonpopularshort﹣videoplatformDouyin.NewOrientalisfinallyseeinghopeafterayearofstruggle.Itfaceditsbiggest（6）aftertheMinistryofEducationintroducedanationalpolicybanning（禁止）after﹣schooltraininglastJuly.NewOrientalfinallyfounda（7）toovercomeitsdifficulty：Sellingagriculturalproductsthroughlivestreaming.Itsstrugglegivesaninspirationforotherorganizationsthathavebeenbadlyhitbecauseofthenewpolicy.Infact，severalvideo﹣sharingappsarealreadyplanningtoattractlivestreamersforagriculturalsales.ByOctober2021，atleastoneapphadgot126，000"newfarmers"whocould（8）telltheirviewershowtheyweregrowingfruitandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.Thereareyogaandboxingteachers，as（9）ascarpenters（木匠whosharetheirknowledgeorskillsonlineandmakemoney.It'sanewwayto（10）themselvesbetter.B.withoutC.throughD.behindB.pencilsC.knivesD.fruitB.foundC.hatedD.heardB.classroomC.factoryD.restaurantB.lostC.reducedD.soldB.chanceC.mistakeD.promiseB.farmerC.wayD.place（8）A.clearlyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.heavily（9）A.soonB.wellC.fastD.long（10）A.suggestB.treatC.directD.express閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．Accordingtolegend，teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B．C..Itissaidthattheemperorlikedhisdrinkingwaterboiledbeforehedrankit，sothatwaswhathisservantdid．Oneday，onatriptoadistantplace，heandhisarmystoppedtorest．Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater．Itturnedbrown，butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway．Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing．a(chǎn)ndteacameintobeing.Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear．Chinaisconsideredtohavetheearliestrecordsofteadrinking，withrecordedteauseinitshistorydatingbacktothefirstmillennium（千年）B．C．TheHanDynasty（206B．C.﹣220A．Dusedteaasmedicine．TheuseofteaasadrinkforpleasureonsocialoccasionsdatesfromtheTangDynasty（618﹣907A．DTheTangDynastywriterLuYu's（729804A．DChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject．AccordingtoChaJingwriting，around760A．D，teadrinkingwasverypopular．Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed．Italsodescribeshowteawasdeveloped．Thebookalsodiscusseswherethebesttealeaveswereproduced.Atthistimeintea'shistory，thenatureofthedrinkandstyleofteapreparationwerequitedifferentfromthewayweexperiencetoday．Tealeaveswereprocessedintotheformsofcakes．Thedriedteacake，generallycalledbrickteawasplacedinastonemortar（臼Hotwaterwasaddedtothepowderedteacakeandthenenjoyedasahotdrink.（1）Fromthefirstparagraph，itcanbeinferredthat.A．Shennong'sservantfirstdiscoveredtealeavesB．teacameintobeingonlybyaccidentC．theemperorwasangryathisservant'sworkD．theemperorwonthebattleafterdrinkingtea（2）Whatdoestheunderlined"it"inParagraph1referto？A．Thewater.C．Themedicine.D．Theteacake.（3）WhatwasteaprobablyusedforintheHanDynasty？A．Keepingonepleased.B．Makingonefeelcomfortable.C．Dealingwithillness.D．Helpingonestayrelaxed.（4）WhatcanyoufindinChaJing？A．Howtoplantteaplants.B．Howtomaketeacake.C．Howtostorethetea.D．Howtotelldifferentkindsoftea.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A．AwaytoprepareteaB．ThepersonwhodiscoveredteafirstC．TheearlyhistoryofteaD．Thenatureoftea3．Canplantseatpeople？Probablynot，buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeatTheVenusflytrapgrowsinwetlandsintheCarolinas，theUnitedStates.Itisnotalargeplant.Itisonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinspringbutitistheplant'sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.InNorthAmerica，ifyouwanttoplantaVenusflytrapathome，youhavetobuyonefromaspecialplace.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytrapfromwhereitgrows!Therearelawsabouttakingitoutofthewild.（1）WhatistheVenusflytrap？A.Itisakindofplant.B.Itisakindofanimal.C.Itisakindoffood.D.Itisakindofmeat.（2）WhatdoestheVenusflytrapusetocatchinsects？A.Itsmouth.B.Itsflowers.C.Itsleaves.D.Itshands.（3）WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.HowtheVenusflytrapgetsitsfood.B.WhentheVenusflytrapcatchestheinsects.C.WheretheVenusflytrapgrows.D.WhytheinsectslandontheVenusflytrap.（4）WhatcanweknowabouttheVenusflytrapfromthepassage？A.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytraphomebecauseitisdangerous.B.EatinginsectsmakestheVenusflytrapgrowwell.C.TheVenusflytrapdoesn'tmakefoodfromsunlight，airandwater.D.Youcan'tfindtheVenusflytrapinwetlandsinAmerica.（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.4．Thegrowingpopularityofpre﹣cookedfoodinChina﹣﹣alsoknownasthereadymealsindustryhasmadeitacapitaldarling（資本寵兒）.Intheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy，themarketforpre﹣prepareddisheshasbeenmainlydrivenbycaterers（飲食服務(wù)商）.Butashiftfromrestaurantstofamilydiningtablesinthepasttwoyears，hasrapidlybroughtpre﹣madefoodtotheconsumer（消費(fèi)）market.AheadofDeloitteAsia﹣Pacific'scompany，ZhangTianbing，nowsaysChina'spre﹣preparedfoodmarketislikelytohaveapromisingfuture.Thecompaniesinthebusinessofpre﹣preparedfoodcurrentlybecomemoremature，whilethegeneralconsumermarketisstillintheprocessofdevelopment."Pre﹣prepareddishesmeetthepreferencesofanewgenerationofconsumersforhealthierandmoredistinctivemeals，"Zhangsaid.DeloitteChinasaidinareportonMondaythatthepre﹣madefoodmarketisevenlargerthisyearthanduringthefirsttwoyearsofthepandemic.Accordingtothereport，China'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedabout550billionyuanin2021，withanexpectedannualgrowthrateof13percentoverthenext5years.YinPing，themotherofajuniorhighschoolstudent，boughtseveralboxesofpre﹣prepareddishesonlinelastmonthandwashappywiththeconvenienceandtasteoftheproducts."AdishthatcanbemadeinfiveminutesbysimplythrowingtheingredientsintoapanissoconvenientformeinsummerwhenItriesmybesttomakeyummymealsforthekidsinahotkitchen，"Yinsaid."Althoughtherearestilladditives（添加劑）inthesemi﹣processedfood，atleastIcookeditmyselfbeforeitwasserved，whichissaferthantakeawayfood."However，thequalityofpre﹣madedishesinthemarketisnotinthesamelevel，withproblemsrelatedtothelackofdetailedlabellingonsuchproducts.（1）WhatisZhangTianbing'sopiniononChina'sready﹣mealsindustry？A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Neutral.D.Concerned.（2）HowmuchwillChina'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedaboutin2023accordingtoDeloitteChina'sreport？.A.550billionyuanB.621.5billionyuanC.702.3billionyuanD.2750billionyuan（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"distinctive"mean？A.expensiveB.unusualC.tastelessD.common（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyYinPingwashappywiththepre﹣prepareddishesonline？A.Shecouldmakethemealinashorttime.B.Thereareadditivesintheinthesemi﹣processedfood.C.Thepre﹣prepareddishestasteyummy.D.Thepre﹣prepareddishesaresaferthantakeawayfood.（5）Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthepre﹣madefoodmarketinChinaisNOTmentionedinthearticle？A.Theindustryhasseenlargegrowthinthepasttwoyears.B.Themarketwasinitiallyestablishedbyrestaurantcaterers.C.Consumersarenotsureaboutthequalityofpre﹣madedishes.D.Pre﹣cookeddishesaremoreexpensivethanthefoodcookedinrestaurants.短文填空請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．A.Sometimesit'sbesttobesilentifyourwordsmighthurtsomeoneelse.B.Somepeoplelieoutofhabit，withoutevenrealizingthey'redoingit.C.Anotherclearreasontoavoidlyingisthatlyingcanharmothers.D.Andthemoreliesyoutell，themorestoriesyouhavetoremember.E.Thiswillhelpyouineveryareaofyourlife.F.Becauseweoftencheatonsomeonebyaccident.Accordingtoacommonsaying，"Honestyisthebestpolicy."Butindailylife，honestycanbedifficult.Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.（1）Butbesidesallthis，honestyreallyisworththeeffort.Oneclearreasonforhonestyisthatliesaredifficulttohidebecausetheyarehardertorememberthanthetruth.Ifyoumakeupastory，youhavetorememberallthedetails.（2）Butifyoupromisetotellthetruth，youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.Thissavesyoureffortandmakesconversationslessstressfulforyou.（3）Peoplewhobelieveyourliesmightmakebaddecisionsbecauseofthem.Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson'sgoodname.Onapersonallevel，ifyourfriendsfindoutyouliedtothem，theirfeelingswillbehurt.Theywillquestionwhethertheycantrustyouorwonderwhetheryoucareaboutthem.Ontheotherhand，ifyoualwaystellthetruth，youwilldevelopyourgoodnameforhonesty.（4）Businessdeals，friendship，familyandromanticrelationshipsalldependontrust.Honesty，however，doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.（5）Whenyoudothat，youwillfeelmorerelaxedandenjoystrongerrelationships.信息匹配6．下面的材料A﹣F分別介紹了醫(yī)生對(duì)健康飲食的六條建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下五個(gè)人的飲食習(xí)慣，幫助他們選出合適的建議。A.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.B.Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar，whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides，theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.C.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight，includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden.D.Ingeneral，kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast，peoplecangettiredeasily.Sotrytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.E.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals，forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Spendtimechewingyourfoodandenjoymealtimes.F.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals，especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblems.Forexample，eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.（1）Davidisanengineer.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim，eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.（2）John，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.（3）Sam'sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan'tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.（4）Carladoesn'tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.（5）Mr.Wanghasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。intospace.Bornin1986，GuigrewupinacommonfamilyinYunnanProvince.（2he）interestinsciencehasbeendevelopingsincechildhood.WhenJingHaipengwasflyinginShenzhouVIIspaceshipinSeptember2008，Guiwasstillauniversitystudent.Hewatchedthelivebroadcastofournation'sfirstspacewalk.Hecouldn'timagineatthattimethathewouldbecomeacolleagueofJingHaipeng.Andnowheisanastronautinhisteamandthey（3fly）togethertothespacestation.Hehasbeenafanofspace（4explore）formanyyears.Hesometimesdreamedabout（5do）hisresearchinspace6）hewasexcitedwhenheheardthatthepostsofspaceflightengineerwouldbeopentocivilians.Heimmediatelycametotheschool'soffice（7）（fill）intheapplicationform.Aftertakingmany（8round）ofphysicalchecksandprofessionaltests，heearnedaplaceintheeliteclubandstartedtrainingattheAstronautCenterofChina.Thankstohisperseveranceanddiligence，Guiprogressed（9rapid）ineverytrainingcourseandhe（10choose）fortheShenzhouXVImission.Heisconfidentthattheirteamcancompletethemissionwiththeirjointefforts.書(shū)面表達(dá)8．在學(xué)校生活中，跟同學(xué)們友好相處是非常重要的，但是同學(xué)之間偶爾會(huì)出現(xiàn)誤解的麻煩。李華和同桌聊天時(shí)談到了Lisa，Lisa以為李華在嘲笑他，幾天不和李華講話，李華非常郁悶，向你請(qǐng)教，請(qǐng)你給李華一些與朋友溝通的建議。內(nèi)容提示：（1）理解他被誤解的感受；（2）適當(dāng)情況下與對(duì)方溝通；（3）注意保持良好的情緒。（4）………寫(xiě)作要求：（1）不少于80詞。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）短文必須包含內(nèi)容提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Iunderstandthatyouarefeelingdepressedbecauseyourfriendmisunderstoodyou.______2023-2024深圳南山區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷完形填空1．【分析】董宇輝是新東方的一名老師，他通過(guò)直播銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品而在網(wǎng)上大獲成功。與其他直播主不同的是，董宇輝在直播中用中英文講述課堂上的內(nèi)容，然后才談?wù)撧r(nóng)產(chǎn)品。他的直播銷售額達(dá)到了1500萬(wàn)元，視頻被放在了抖音的熱門榜上。新東方在政策變化后陷入困境，但通過(guò)直播銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品找到了突破口。其他機(jī)構(gòu)也受到啟發(fā)，已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)視頻分享應(yīng)用計(jì)劃吸引直播銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的主播。這種方式對(duì)于其他行業(yè)的人也是一種新的自我提升方式。沒(méi)有；C.through通過(guò)；D.behind在……后。根據(jù)livestreaming可知此處指的通過(guò)直播。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，如水果和蔬菜，來(lái)自植物或動(dòng)物。A.socks襪子；B.pencils鉛筆；C.knives刀；D.fruit水果。根據(jù)likefruitandvegetables，arefromplantsoranimals.（如水果和蔬菜，來(lái)自植物或動(dòng)物）可知是農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選D。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：但他的觀眾很喜歡。A.loved愛(ài)；B.found找到；C.hated討厭；D.heard聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)but可知語(yǔ)境發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，因此是喜愛(ài)，故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意："非常好，"有人說(shuō)，"我感覺(jué)就像在教室里一樣。"A.cinema電影院；B.classroom教室；C.factory工廠；D.restaurant餐館。根據(jù)Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom（董用中文和英文講述了他在課堂上通常會(huì)說(shuō)的話）可知是像課堂。故選B。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)晚，他的直播銷售額達(dá)到1500萬(wàn)元，而他的視頻也登上了熱門短視頻平臺(tái)抖音的每日熱搜榜。A.reached達(dá)；B.lost失去；C.reduced減少；D.sold賣。根據(jù)15millionyuan可知是達(dá)到這么多金額。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：去年7月，教育部出臺(tái)了一項(xiàng)禁止課外培訓(xùn)的國(guó)家政策，這是該行業(yè)面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)。A.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.promise允許。根據(jù)banning（禁止）after﹣schooltraining（禁止課外培訓(xùn)）可知是挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。（7）考查名詞。句意：新東方最終找到了克服困難的方法：通過(guò)直播銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。A.house房子；B.farmer農(nóng)民；C.way方法；D.place地方。根據(jù)toovercomeitsdifficulty（克服困難的）可知是方法。故選C。（8）考查副詞。句意：到2021年10月，至少有一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序已經(jīng)獲得了12.6萬(wàn)名"新農(nóng)民"，他們可以清楚地告訴他們的觀眾他們是如何種植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人購(gòu)買他們的產(chǎn)品。A.clearly清楚地；B.hardly幾乎不；C.mostly大部分地；D.heavily沉重地。根據(jù)howtheyweregrowingfruitandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.（他們是如何種植水果和蔬菜的，并吸引更多的人購(gòu)買他們的產(chǎn)品。）可知是清楚地。故選A。（9）考查副詞。句意：有瑜伽和拳擊老師，還有木匠，他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上分享他們的知識(shí)或技能并賺錢。A.soon很快；B.well好地；C.fast快地；D.long長(zhǎng)的。aswellas"除了……之外，也"，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這是一種更好地表達(dá)自己的新方式。A.suggest建議；B.treat對(duì)待；C.direct直接的；D.express表達(dá)。根據(jù)themselvesbetter可知是表達(dá)。故選D。閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2．【分析】本文講述了茶的由來(lái)及發(fā)展歷程.【解答】（1）B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater．Itturnedbrown，butitwasunnoticedandpresentedtotheemperoranyway．Theemperordrankitandfounditveryrefreshing．a(chǎn)ndteacameintobeing，可知，是這個(gè)仆人在煮開(kāi)水時(shí)，一個(gè)死葉子掉進(jìn)水里，這個(gè)君主發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣的水喝起來(lái)很新鮮，由此可知，茶的由來(lái)完全出于偶然．故選B.（2）A．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)Aservantbeganboilingwaterforhimtodrink，andadeadleaffromthewildteabushfellintothewater，可知，一位用人開(kāi)始煮水喝，一個(gè)死葉子掉進(jìn)水里，水變成棕色了．所以it指代water．故選A.（3）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)TheHanDynasty（206B．C.﹣220A．Dusedteaasmedicine，可知，在漢朝時(shí)期，把茶作為藥物．故選C.（4）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandhowtheleaveswereprocessed，可知，這本書(shū)描述了茶是如何生長(zhǎng)的．故選A.（5）C．標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)Accordingtolegend，teawasfirstdiscoveredbytheChineseemperorandinventorShennongin2737B．C..及Theoriginofteaasamedicineforstayingawakeisunclear，TheTangDynastywriterLuYu's（729804A．DChaJingisanearlyworkonthesubject，可知，本文主要描述了茶的起源和早起歷史．故選C.3．【分析】這篇短文主要講述了捕蠅草這種植物?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.（捕蠅草是一種食肉植物。）可知，捕蠅草是一種植物。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.（它的葉子就像一本書(shū)的書(shū)頁(yè)。它們可以很快打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉。在葉子里面，有細(xì)小的毛。當(dāng)像小昆蟲(chóng)一樣的東西碰到其中一根毛時(shí)，葉子會(huì)很快閉合。然后，昆蟲(chóng)就成了它的晚餐。）可知，捕蠅草通過(guò)葉子捕捉昆蟲(chóng)。故選C。（3）段落理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.（"捕蠅草"這個(gè)名字對(duì)這種植物來(lái)說(shuō)并不是一個(gè)好名字，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)捕捉蒼蠅。它主要捕捉蜘蛛、螞蟻和其他昆蟲(chóng)。這些昆蟲(chóng)降落在捕蠅草上是因?yàn)樗鼈兡苈劦教鹞?，并且認(rèn)為花里有食物。金星捕蠅草和其他植物一樣，大部分食物都是用陽(yáng)光、空氣和水制成的。像昆蟲(chóng)這樣的生物只會(huì)給它額外的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，讓它在濕地里生長(zhǎng)良好。）可知，第三段主要講述的是，為什么昆蟲(chóng)會(huì)落在捕蠅草上。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.（捕蠅草和其他植物一樣，大部分食物都是用陽(yáng)光、空氣和水制成的。像昆蟲(chóng)這樣的生物只會(huì)給它額外的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，讓它在濕地里生長(zhǎng)良好。）可知，B項(xiàng)，吃昆蟲(chóng)可以讓捕蠅草長(zhǎng)得很好。符合題意。故選B。（5）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)第一段TheVenusflytrapisakindofmeat﹣eatingplant.（捕蠅草是一種食肉植物。）可知，第一段說(shuō)的是捕蠅草是一種食肉植物。第二段TheVenusflytrapgrowsinwetlandsintheCarolinas，theUnitedStates.Itisnotalargeplant.Itisonlyaboutafoottall.Theplanthaswhiteflowersinspringbutitistheplant'sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves，therearesmallhairs.Whensomethinglikeasmallinsecttouchesoneofthehairs，theleavesclosequickly.Then，theinsectbecomesitsdinner.（捕蠅草生長(zhǎng)在美國(guó)卡羅萊納州的濕地上。它不是一種大型植物。它只有大約一英尺高。這種植物在春天開(kāi)著白色的花，但正是這種植物的葉子讓它如此有趣。它的葉子就像一本書(shū)的書(shū)頁(yè)。它們可以很快打開(kāi)和關(guān)閉。在葉子里面，有細(xì)小的毛。當(dāng)像小昆蟲(chóng)一樣的東西碰到其中一根毛時(shí)，葉子會(huì)很快閉合。然后，昆蟲(chóng)就成了它的晚餐。）可知，第二段講述的是捕蠅草怎么捕捉昆蟲(chóng)。第三段Thename"Venusflytrap"isnotreallyagoodnameforthisplantbecauseitdoesnotcatchflies.Itmostlycatchesspiders，ants，andotherinsects.TheseinsectslandontheVenusflytrapbecausetheycansmellsomethingsweetandtheythinkthereisfoodintheflower.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsunlight，airandwaterjustlikeotherplants.Livingthingslikeinsectsjustgiveitextranutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.（"捕蠅草"這個(gè)名字對(duì)這種植物來(lái)說(shuō)并不是一個(gè)好名字，因?yàn)樗粫?huì)捕捉蒼蠅。它主要捕捉蜘蛛、螞蟻和其他昆蟲(chóng)。這些昆蟲(chóng)降落在捕蠅草上是因?yàn)樗鼈兡苈劦教鹞?，并且認(rèn)為花里有食物。金星捕蠅草和其他植物一樣，大部分食物都是用陽(yáng)光、空氣和水制成的。像昆蟲(chóng)這樣的生物只會(huì)給它額外的營(yíng)養(yǎng)，讓它在濕地里生長(zhǎng)良好。）可知，第三段主要講述的是，為什么昆蟲(chóng)會(huì)落在捕蠅草上。第四段InNorthAmerica，ifyouwanttoplantaVenusflytrapathome，youhavetobuyonefromaspecialplace.Youcan'ttakeaVenusflytrapfromwhereitgrows!Therearelawsabouttakingitoutofthewild.（在北美，如果你想在家里種植捕蠅草，你必須從一個(gè)特殊的地方買一個(gè)。你不能把捕蠅草從它生長(zhǎng)的地方拿走！把它帶出野外是有法律的。）可知，第四段講述的是在野外帶捕蠅草。本文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為A項(xiàng)所示。故選A。4．【分析】本文主要講述了中國(guó)預(yù)制食品市場(chǎng)的增長(zhǎng)受到了關(guān)注，這個(gè)行業(yè)已經(jīng)成為資本的寵兒。過(guò)去兩年，預(yù)制食品從餐館轉(zhuǎn)向家庭餐桌，迅速進(jìn)入消費(fèi)者市場(chǎng)。德勤亞太區(qū)公司的張?zhí)毂硎荆袊?guó)的預(yù)制食品市場(chǎng)前景看好，目前預(yù)制食品公司變得更加成熟，而消費(fèi)者市場(chǎng)仍在發(fā)展過(guò)程中。預(yù)制菜肴符合新一代消費(fèi)者對(duì)更健康、更有特色餐食的偏好。德勤中國(guó)在周一的報(bào)告中表示，今年預(yù)制食品市場(chǎng)甚至比疫情前兩年更大。然而，市場(chǎng)上預(yù)制菜肴的質(zhì)量不一，存在與產(chǎn)品標(biāo)簽不詳細(xì)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段AheadofDeloitteAsia﹣Pacific'scompanyChina'spre﹣preparedfoodmarketislikelytohaveapromisingfuture.（德勤亞太公司的負(fù)責(zé)人張?zhí)毂F(xiàn)在說(shuō)，中國(guó)的預(yù)制食品市場(chǎng)很可能有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。）可知，張?zhí)毂鴮?duì)中國(guó)即食食品行業(yè)持樂(lè)觀的看法。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段Accordingtothereport，China'spre﹣prepareddishesmarketcreatedabout550billionyuanin2021，withanexpectedannualgrowthrateof13percentoverthenext5years.（根據(jù)該報(bào)告，中國(guó)的預(yù)制菜肴市場(chǎng)在2021年創(chuàng)收約5500億元，預(yù)計(jì)未來(lái)5年的年增長(zhǎng)率為13%。）可知，到2023年，中國(guó)的預(yù)制菜市場(chǎng)將創(chuàng)收550+550×13%+（550+550×13%）×13%，約為702.3billion。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段"Pre﹣prepareddishesmeetthepreferencesofanewgenerationofconsumersforhealthierandmoredistinctivemeals，"Zhangsaid.（他說(shuō)："預(yù)制菜滿足了新一代消費(fèi)者對(duì)更健康、更有特色食物的偏好。"）可知，distinctive表示"有特色的"，等同于unusual。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Althoughtherearestilladditivesinthesemi﹣processedfood（盡管在半加工食品中仍有添加劑）可知，有添加劑不是尹平對(duì)網(wǎng)上的預(yù)制菜感到滿意的原因。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段DeloitteChinasaidinareportonMondaythatthepre﹣madefoodmarketisevenlargerthisyearthanduringthefirsttwoyearsofthepandemic.（德勤中國(guó)周一在一份報(bào)告中表示，今年的預(yù)制食品市場(chǎng)甚至比疫情爆發(fā)的頭兩年還要大。）可知，預(yù)制菜行業(yè)在過(guò)去兩年里有很大的增長(zhǎng)，排除選項(xiàng)A；根據(jù)第二段Intheworld'ssecond﹣largesteconomy，themarketforpre﹣prepareddisheshasbeenmainlydrivenbycaterers（飲食服務(wù)商）.（在中國(guó)這個(gè)世界第二大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，預(yù)制菜市場(chǎng)主要是由飲食服務(wù)商推動(dòng)的。）可知，預(yù)制菜市場(chǎng)最初是由餐飲業(yè)者建立的，排除選項(xiàng)B；根據(jù)最后一段However，thequalityofpre﹣madedishesinthemarketisnotinthesamelevel，withproblemsrelatedtothelackofdetailedlabellingonsuchproducts.（然而，市場(chǎng)上的預(yù)制菜的質(zhì)量并不在同一水平，問(wèn)題在于這些產(chǎn)品缺乏詳細(xì)的標(biāo)簽。）可知，消費(fèi)者對(duì)預(yù)制菜的質(zhì)量沒(méi)有把握，排除選項(xiàng)C。所以文章并沒(méi)有提及"預(yù)制菜比餐館里做的菜貴"。故選D。短文填空請(qǐng)閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．【分析】本文主要介紹了人際關(guān)系中誠(chéng)實(shí)的重要性?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Lyingoftenseemslikeagoodwaytoimpresspeopleoravoidblameformistakes.（說(shuō)謊似乎是給人留下深刻印象或避免因錯(cuò)誤而受到指責(zé)的好方法。）可知，此處是關(guān)于說(shuō)謊的原因，因此B項(xiàng)"有些人說(shuō)謊是出于習(xí)慣，甚至沒(méi)有意識(shí)到他們?cè)谡f(shuō)謊"符合題意。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Butifyoupromisetotellthetruth，youwillneverhavetroubleremembering.（但如果你保證說(shuō)真話，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有記憶障礙。）可知，此處關(guān)于說(shuō)謊與記住的事情，因此D項(xiàng)"說(shuō)的謊言越多，你要記住的故事就越多"符合題意。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Andalieaboutsomeoneelsecoulddestroythatperson'sgoodname.（而一個(gè)關(guān)于別人的謊言可能會(huì)毀掉那個(gè)人的好名聲。）可知，此處介紹誠(chéng)實(shí)的另一個(gè)原因，因此C項(xiàng)"避免說(shuō)謊的另一個(gè)明顯原因是說(shuō)謊會(huì)傷害他人"符合題意。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文Businessdeals，friendship，familyandromanticrelationshipsalldependontrust.（商業(yè)交易、友誼、家庭和戀愛(ài)關(guān)系都依賴于信任。）可知，此處誠(chéng)信的幫助，因此E項(xiàng)"這對(duì)你生活的方方面面都有幫助"符合題意。故選E。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Honesty，however，doesn'tmeanthatyouhavetosayeverythingyouthink.（然而，誠(chéng)實(shí)并不意味著你必須說(shuō)出你所想的一切。）可知，此處介紹有時(shí)候不說(shuō)出真相的原因，因此F項(xiàng)"有時(shí)候，如果你的話可能會(huì)傷害到別人，最好還是保持沉默"符合題意。故選A。信息匹配6．【分析】A聽(tīng)從你的身體。當(dāng)你真的餓的時(shí)候或者需要更多的食物時(shí)問(wèn)問(wèn)自己。你的大腦需要幾分鐘告訴你的身體你已經(jīng)吃飽了。感覺(jué)到飽之前不要吃東西了。B一些飲料如可樂(lè)和果汁含卡路里和糖很高，會(huì)引起肥胖問(wèn)題。此外，這對(duì)牙齒也不好。遠(yuǎn)離它們只喝C睡覺(jué)前不要吃太多。你的身體包括胃，晚上需要休息。不要給它太多負(fù)擔(dān)。D總的來(lái)說(shuō)吃早餐的孩子和青少年有更多的精力，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好。不吃早餐人們很容易覺(jué)得累。所以拿出時(shí)間來(lái)吃早餐。E忙碌的人吃飯總是很快，忘記享受食物以及品嘗食物的美味?；〞r(shí)間咀嚼并享受食物吧。F吃飯養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣很重要，特別是孩子。不好的飲食習(xí)慣會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的身體問(wèn)題。例如在電視或電腦前吃東西會(huì)導(dǎo)致無(wú)意識(shí)的多吃。（1）David是一名工程師。他太忙了所以他吃飯很快。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)吃飯就像任務(wù)而不是享受食物。（2）7歲的男孩John喜歡吃飯時(shí)看電視。他并不關(guān)注食物。有時(shí)候他忘記他吃得多飽并吃得很多。（3）Sam的父母晚上工作很晚，他們不能早起給他做早餐。他有時(shí)候不吃早餐上學(xué)。（4）Carla不喜歡喝水。她喜歡可樂(lè)。她每天至少喝五瓶。（5）王先生習(xí)慣在睡覺(jué)前吃一頓飯。他認(rèn)為這會(huì)讓他睡得好。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Forhim，eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.（對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)吃飯就像任務(wù)而不是享受食物。）可知E選項(xiàng)"忙碌的人吃飯總是很快，忘記享受食物以及品嘗食物的美味。花時(shí)間咀嚼并享受食物吧。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)John，a7﹣year﹣oldboy，likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.（7歲的男孩John喜歡吃飯時(shí)看電視。）可知說(shuō)F選項(xiàng)"吃飯養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣很重要，特別是孩子。不好的飲食習(xí)慣會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的身體問(wèn)題。例如在電視或電腦前吃東西會(huì)導(dǎo)致無(wú)意識(shí)的多吃。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.（他有時(shí)候不吃早餐上學(xué)。）可知D選項(xiàng)"總的來(lái)說(shuō)吃早餐的孩子和青少年有更多的精力，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好。不吃早餐人們很容易覺(jué)得累。所以拿出時(shí)間來(lái)吃早餐。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Carladoesn'tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.（Carla不喜歡喝水。她喜歡可樂(lè)。她每天至少喝五瓶。）可知B選項(xiàng)"一些飲料如可樂(lè)和果汁含卡路里和糖很高，會(huì)引起肥胖問(wèn)題。此外，這對(duì)牙齒也不好。遠(yuǎn)離它們只喝水。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Mr.Wanghasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.（王先生習(xí)慣在睡覺(jué)前吃一頓飯。）可知C選項(xiàng)"睡覺(jué)前不要吃太多。你的身體包括胃，晚上需要休息。不要給它太多負(fù)擔(dān)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。語(yǔ)