[機(jī)密]2026年1月27日[機(jī)密]2026年1月27日16:00前英語(yǔ)試卷(試卷共12頁(yè)，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，滿分為150分。)注意事項(xiàng)：1.作答前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在試卷的規(guī)定位置上。2.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡、試卷、草稿紙一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant.3.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Repairtheprinter. B.Buyinkandpaper. C.Handinthereport.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Startingahobby. B.Buyingacamera. C.Choosingapainting.5.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toexpressthanks. B.Tomakeabooking. C.Toaskforhelp.九龍坡區(qū)高三一診第1頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanneedtouseacomputertoday?A.Towatchthelivegame.B.Totakeanonlinecourse.C.Toprepareapresentation.7.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantotaketomorrow?A.Hisviolin. B.Hisfootballkit. C.Hishistorybook.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhodiscoveredColm'sartistictalent?A.Hisfather. B.Histeacher. C.Hisfriend.9.WhatmakesColm'sartspecial?A.Itsuseofbrightcolors.B.Itsfocusontheelderly'slives.C.Itsconnectiontochildhoodfun.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisthemainfeatureoftheDKEnglishseries?A.Lowprice. B.Visuallearning. C.Shortlessons.11.Whereisthemanstudying?A.Inaprimaryschool. B.Inahighschool. C.Inacollege.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoimprove?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdotheprojectsaimtodevelop?A.Responsibility. B.Creativity. C.Patience.14.Whatexampledoesthemangiveforconnectinggardeningtoart?A.Makinggardenposters. B.Weedinginapattern. C.Designingthepots.九龍坡區(qū)高三一診·第2頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)15.Wheredothegardeningactivitiesusuallytakeplace?A.Inlocalschoolyards.B.Incommunitygardens.C.Insharedneighborhoodspaces.16.Whoisthegame“NameThatPlant”designedfor?A.Kidswhoenjoynature. B.Kidswholovedrawing. C.Kidswhohategettingdirty.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?A.Deliveryingawelcomespeech.B.Givingapost-matchinterview.C.Acceptingachampionshipprize.18.WhoisCarlston?A.Thespeaker'steammate. B.Thespeaker'scoach. C.Thespeaker'sopponent.19.Whatinjurybotheredthespeakerduringthetournament?A.Thekneeinjury. B.Theshoulderinjury. C.Thebackinjury.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisperformanceinthefinal?A.Regretfulandashamed. B.Proudandsatisfied. C.Disappointedandbored.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AOctober'sRealCharminContrastsThebestplacestovisitinOctoberrangefromancientEuropeancitiestocoastaltownsthatarejustenteringtheirsummerywalk.AtacamaDesert.ChileSeason:springTheworld'sdriestdesertisn'tthehottest,butitisperhapsthemostbeautiful.ItissoMars-likethatactualMarsrovers(火星探測(cè)器)arebroughtherefortestdrives.It'slargelyshortageof-adrinkingwatersupplyoranynaturalshade.Fewsettlementstheremeanslesspollution.九龍坡區(qū)高三一診·第3頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)Darjeeling,IndiaSeason:winterThismonthmarkstheendofmonsoon(季風(fēng))season,andanexcellenttimetovisitIndia'smostfamoushillstationwithfinefacilitiesastherainandfogpeelbacktorevealexcellentviews.TopofthelistshouldbeasunrisevisittoTigerHill,toseetheworld'sthird-highestmountain,MountKanchenjunga,bathedinapeachyglow.Thereyou'llevenspotEverestontheleft.Sicily,ItalySeason:autumnThelandscapehereisextraordinary,withcitiesheavilythrownatthebottomofsmokingvolcanoes,smoothislandscastawayinthesea,andgentlybrokengrandarchitecturethathintsatacombinationofculturalinfluencesfromMoorishtoNorman.Hereyou'llalsotastesomeofEurope'sbestfood.Youwon'tstoptalkingaboutitsdiversityevenafteryouleave.VietnamSeason:summerOctoberisthebeginningofdryseasoninVietnam'snorthandsouth,wheremonumentalnaturalspectaclesandbuzzingcityscenesbothabound.Uptop,thecapitalHanoiisallchaos,withsomeofthebestfoodyou'llevertaste.Downatthebottom,theMekongDeltaisawholeworldfloatingoncanalsandstreams.21.Inwhichplacedovisitorsfindtheleastbuildir^A.AtacamaDesert. B.Darjeeling. C.Sicily. D.MekongDelta.22.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestvisitorsdoinDarjeeling?A.Enjoymonsoonrainwiththickfog.B.VisitTigerHilltowatchthesunrise.C.Explorenearbyfamoushillstationsdaily.D.ClimbMountEverestearlyinthemorning.23.WhatmakesSicilyunique?A.Itslonghistoryandmodernbuildings.B.Singleculturalinfluenceinarchitecture.C.Distinctscenery,foodandgreatdiversity.D.Smokingvolcanoesandshinyseaislands.九龍坡區(qū)高三一診·第4頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)BThewarm,spicyairinAnya'skitchensuddenlyfeltheavy.Chloesankintothecouch,frustrationwellingup.“Imean,it'sjustadinner,right?MymomactslikeI'mabandoningthefamilyifIcan'tmakeit.”Anyasetherknifedownwithasoftclick.“Shemissesyou.Isitreallysobadtobewanted?”“Itdoesn'tfeellikebeingwanted——itfeelslikebeingtold,”Chloesighed.“Iguessyourfamilyjust…seesthingsdifferently.”Thewordhungbetweenthem,coldandsmall.Anya'sbrighteyesdimmed.“Differently?”Hervoicewassoftbutcarriedanedge.“Myparentslefttheircareers,theirhome,everyonetheyknew,forme.Sittingwiththemisn'tachore.It'smywayofsaying‘Iseeyoursacrifice.Ihonoryourlove.’”“Itjustsounds…h(huán)eavy,”Chloesaid,crossingherarms.“Loveshouldfeelfree.”Anya'sexpressionclosedlikeabook.“Somyloveis‘heavy,’andyoursiswhat?Convenient?”Hervoicetrembledasshegesturedtothedoor.“Maybeyoushouldgo.”Thefollowingweekwastooquiet.Chloemissedtheeasylaughterandthesharedmeals.Shereplayedherwords,regrettinghowshe'ddismissedsomethingsoprofoundtoAnyaasasimpleburden.ThatSunday,ChloestoodatAnya'sdoor,herheartbeatingquickly.Inherhandswasawarmcontainerofhomemadecake.Anyaopenedthedoor,hereyesguardedbutcurious.“Youmadethis?”shewhispered.Shesteppedaside,andthefamiliarspices(香料)welcomedChloebackin.Theysattogether,andthistime,Chloelistened.ShefinallyheardthestoriesbehindthesacrificesofAnya'sfamily,thelovewovenintoeveryexpectation.Andshesawitclearlynow:Anya'slovewasn'tachain;itwasananchor,steadyanddeep.Theyhadn'tmendedtheirfriendshipbydecidingwhowasright,butbychoosingtounderstandwhatwasrightbetweenthem.24.WhatistherelationshipbetweenAnyaandChloe?A.Competitors. B.Neighbors. C.Relatives. D.Friends.25.WhydidAnyaaskChloetoleave?A.BecauseChloewaslateforthedinner. B.BecauseChloecriticizedhercooking.C.BecauseChloeundervaluedherlove. D.BecauseChloedidn'tlikeherfamily.九龍坡區(qū)高三一診第5頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heavy”mean?A.Complicated. B.Burdensome. C.Special. D.Thoughtful.27.Whatisthekeytoresolvingtheirconflict?A.Avoidingargumentsbyacceptingtheother'sideas.B.Hidingone'struefeelingstoavoiddisagreement.C.Offeringathoughtfulgiftasapeaceoffering.D.Listeningtounderstandratherthantojudge.CMagnesium(鎂)is“therelaxationmineral”andacriticalnutrientinvolvedinatleast300enzyme(酶)reactionswithinthehumanbody——andaccordingtosomestudies,upto600.Thismeansmagnesiumisfundamentalformuscleandnervefunction,regulatingbloodsugarandbloodpressure,andproducingprotein,bone,andDNA.Givenitscentralroleinsomanyphysiologicalfunctions,it'sclearwhyamagnesiuminsufficiencycanleadtosymptomssuchastiredness,musclepains,mentalissues,irregularheartrhythms,andincreasedstress.However,manypeoplearen'tgettingenoughmagnesium.AccordingtoexpertslikeMarkHyman,MD,aleaderinfunctionalmedicine,therearemultiplereasonswe'renotgettingtherecommendedamountsofmagnesium.Primarily,ourmealsaremoreprocessedandlessnutrient-densethaneverbefore.Furthermore,thesoilwhereourfoodgrowsisincreasinglystrippedof(剝奪)magnesium.Addingtothisissue,ourconsumptionofcoffee,alcohol,andsugar,allofwhichcanreducemagnesiumlevels,isalsoontherise.Sobythetimeyouseeyourdoctorformusclepains,poorsleep,unexplainedweightproblems,urinary(泌尿的)issuesoranothersymptomoflowmagnesium,it'slikelyyou'lldiscussmuchmagnesiumyoushouldtakeperday,andthebestwaystogetmoremagnesium.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthhassettheupperlimitofmagnesiumthatyoushouldtakeinadditionformat350milligrams.Dr.Hymansuggestsadailysupplementalmagnesiumintakeof300milligrams.However,consultyourhealthcareprovidertodeterminetheproperamountforyouruniqueneeds,assomeindividualsmaybenefitfromhigheramounts.Magnesiumsupplementscanwork,butexpertssuggestaddingmagnesium-richfoodstoyourdietisthebestwaytoincreasemagnesiumintake.Theseincludedarkleafygreens(spinach,kale),nutsandseeds(pumpkinseeds,almonds,chiaseeds),wholegrains(brownrice,quinoa),legumes(blackbeans,chickpeas),avocado,anddarkchocolate.Additionally,anEpsomsaltbathisarelaxingwaytoabsorbmagnesiumthroughtheskin.九龍坡區(qū)高三一診·第6頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)28.Whatcanwelearnaboutmagnesiumfromthetext?A.Itinvolvesexactly300humanenzymereactions.B.Ithaskeyeffectsonbloodsugar-pressureregulation.C.Itismainlyresponsibleforrelievingmentalillnesses.D.Itmayleadtoincreasedmusclestrengthifinsufficient.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Lifestylegreatlyinfluenceshealth. B.Peopleshouldgetmorenutrients.C.Medicineperformsvitalfunctions. D.Peopleshouldnotconsumesugar.30.Whatistheprimarypurposeofcitingnumbersintheparagraph4?A.Topresentfacts. B.Tocontrastopinions.C.Toattractreaders. D.Toaddprecision.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheProvenMagnesiumEffect B.TheCriticalMagnesiumIntakeC.TheMissingRelaxationMineral D.TheGrowingsupplementMarketDToday,Marsisacoldanddrydesert.Butbillionsofyearsagothereisevidencethatithadathickatmosphereandwater,makingitapromisingplacetolookforpastlife.Themudstones,foundinadustyriverbedbyNASA'sPerseveranceRover,aredottedwithinterestingmarkingsnamedleopardspotsandpoppyseeds.ScientistsbelievethesefeaturescontainmineralsproducedbychemicalreactionsthatcouldbeassociatedwithancientMartianmicrobes(微生物).ThePerseveranceRover,whichtoucheddownontheMartiansurfacein2021,wassenttosearchforsignsofbiology.IthasspentthelastfouryearsexploringaregioncalledtheJezeroCrater,whichwasonceanancientlakewithariverflowingintoit.Theroverfoundtheleopardprintrockslastyear.Theyareabout3.5bnyearsoldandareatypeofrockcalledmudstone,whichisfine-grainedrockformedfromclays.Theroverusedseveralinstrumentsinitsonboardlabtoanalyzethemineralsintherocks.ThisdatawasthensentbacktoEarthforscientiststostudy.InsimilarconditionsonEarth,chemicalreactionscreatingmineralsaretypicallydrivenbymicrobes.It'spossiblethemineralswereproducedbynaturalgeological(地質(zhì)的)processes,butatapressconferenceNASAsaidthefeaturescouldbetheclearestsignsoflifeeverfound.TheonlywaytofullyconfirmifthemineralsweremadebymicrobeswouldbetobringtherocksbacktoEarthforanalysis.AMarssamplereturnmissionhasbeenproposedbyNASAbutitsfuturelookshighlyuncertain.TheUSSpaceAgency'ssciencebudgetisfacinghugecutsthathavebeenput九龍坡區(qū)高三一診第7頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)forwardinPresidentTrump's2026budgetandasamplereturnmissionisoneofthosefacingcancellation.NASA'splansforsuchanefforthanginthebalancebecauseofthethreatenedbudgetcuts,butChinaisalsopursuingasamplereturnmissionthatcouldlaunchin2028.Whilethedecisionisdebated,scientistsaredesperatetogettheirglovedhandsontherocks.32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A.Bydrawingacontrast. B.Byusinganexample.C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bycitinganopinion.33.WhatistheroleofthePerseveranceRoveraccordingtothepassage?A.Itsentbacktherocksamples. B.Itperformedtheentireanalysis.C.Itconfirmsthebiologicalorigin. D.Itservesasamobilelaboratory.34.WhyisitdifficultforscientisttogetaMarssample?A.Becauseoftheuncertainfuture. B.Becauseofthefundingquarrel.C.Becauseofthereducedbudget. D.Becauseoftheincompletedecision.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Budgetcutsdon'taffectNASA. B.NASA'splanhasbeencanceled.C.China'smissionhasnotstarted. D.Scientistslongforrocksamples.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)UnderstandingRiskAwarenessRiskawarenessisaninterestingaspectofhumanmind,influencingdecisionsfromdailyactivitiestomajorlifechoices.Individualsoftenjudgewronglyrisks,eitheroverstatingorunderstatingthem.36Forinstance,flyingisintermsofstatisticssaferthandriving,yetmanyaremoreworriedaboutflying.Thisdifferenceislargelyduetowhatexpertsinmindstudyrefertoastheavailabilitymentaltrick,atypeofmentalshortcutinwhicheventseasytoremember,suchasincidentsinvolvingplanes,controlourthoughts.37Somesocietiesacceptrisk-takingbyvaluingadventureandnewideas,whileothersputsafetyfirstandactwithcaution.Theseattitudesareshapedbyhistoricalexperiences,economicsteadiness,andsocietalrules.38Incountrieswithhigheconomicunfairness,peoplemaytakemorerisksbecausetheyhavefewerresources,feweropportunities,andfeeltheyhavelittleto九龍坡區(qū)高三一診·第8頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)lose.Incontrast,richsocietiesmightavoidriskstomaintaintheirpresentsituationandprotectproperty.Moreover,mediacoveragegreatlyaltersrisksastheyareseen.39Shockingstoriesaboutrarebutverydestructiveeventscreateatwistedimageofreality.Publiccampaignsandeducationfightagainstthisbyprovidingbalancedinformation,helpingindividualsmakewisedecisions.40Understandingthemindbehindriskawarenessallowspeoplemakingpoliciestodesignbetterplansforpublicsafetyandhealth.A.Economicconditionsalsoplayapartinshapingriskattitudes.B.Infact,wemakejudgmentsaboutvariousriskseverysingleday.C.Thisiswhyit'simportanttogetinformationfromreliablesources.D.Peopleindifferentsocietieshavecompletelyoppositeviewsonrisk.E.Culturalbackgroundsdeeplyinfluencehowpeopleviewandreacttorisks.F.Mediatendstofocusondramaticevents,ignoringordinarybutsafesituations.G.Suchmisjudgmentsoftencomefrommentalhabitsweusetosimplifythinking.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Istartedlawschoolin1976.Iwas17andnursinga(n)41ofmyown.Oneday,our42askedeveryonewhohadattendedaprivatehighschooltoraisetheir43.Theseaofarmsthatshotup44that,inaclassor30people,Iwastheonlyonewho'dcomefromastateschool.Thelecturerdidn'tdothis45——hewasmakingapointaboutlawyersbeinganadvantagedgroup,andhowthat46thelegalsystem.ButIfelt47byhowdifferenttheworldofmypeerswas.Atonepointinthatclasswehadtodoamootcourt(模擬法庭)andwere48towearasuit.Myfamilywasn't49butwecertainlydidn'thavethemoneylyingaroundtobuymeoneforthe50.Mymotherhadtheideathatwecouldlookforasuitinacharityshop,wherewesuccessfullypickedoneup.Itwasanicesuitbutithadn'texactlybeen51tofitmeproperly.Iwasfeelingself-consciousand52whenIarrivedwearingitthatdayatuniversity.Buta53fromawomaninmyclass——onlyinhermid-20syetincrediblycoolandmature——54everything.“OhBrian,youlookreallysmart,”shesaid.Hearingthat,Iwalkedintoclasswith55anddidwellinthemootcourt.九龍坡區(qū)高三一診·第9頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)41.A.willingness B.awareness C.otherness D.wildness42.A.lawyer B.coach C.judge D.lecturer43.A.hand B.voice C.head D.question44.A.denied B.revealed C.predicted D.strengthened45.A.politely B.cruelly C.optimistically D.regularly46.A.promotes B.clarifies C.affects D.destroys47.A.exposed B.distracted C.abandoned D.confused48.A.encouraged B.satisfied C.instructed D.transferred49.A.poor B.wealthy C.stable D.conventional50.A.debate B.occasion C.competition D.ceremony51.A.donated B.prepared C.repaired D.tailored52.A.upset B.shy C.deserted D.pressured53.A.suit B.reward C.signal D.remark54.A.changed B.struck C.disturbed D.aroused55.A.patience B.inspiration C.confidence D.expectation第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AccordingtoChinaDaily,manyTibetancostumebrandshavebeenestablishedinrecentyearsandhavegainedpopularityamongyoungpeople.GannanNuriOriginalClothingSales,which(establish)byfourTibetanwomenbornafter1995,isoneofthemostinfluentialcompanies.ItsaccountontheChineseshort-videoplatformDouyinhasmorethan50,000followers.Accordingtoits57(found),Chimchim,herproductshavebeensellinglikehotcakesintheautonomousregion,aswellasothercitieslikeChengduandHangzhou.Onereasonfortheirpopularityisthe58(combine)oftraditionalTibetanclothesandmodernelements.However,59livingconditionsimproving,today'sclothesarebecoming60(thin)andmorecomfortable.61(live)atahighaltitude,Tibetanresidentspreviously62(wear)heavyclothesthatcouldalsobeusedasquiltsatnight.Insteadofwoolandfur,youngdesignershaveexperimentedwithdifferent63(material)forcostumes.TobjorDrolma,whohasstudiedTibetancultureformanyyears,saidthatGenZhas64passionfortradition,andforfashionaswell.“Theydressaccordingtotheirownwishes,theymaketraditionmorefashionable,65they'returningtheQinghai-TibetPlateauintoafashionhighland,”DrolmatoldXinhua.九龍坡區(qū)高三一診·第10頁(yè)，共12頁(yè)第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一