2026年國家電網(wǎng)電力工程崗位英語B級考試題集第一部分：詞匯與語法（共20題，每題0.5分，合計10分）1.單項選擇（10題，每題0.5分）1.Thenewsubstationconstructionprojectrequireshighly______engineerswithexpertiseinelectricalsystems.A.skilledB.skilledfulC.skillfulD.skilledly2.Ourteammustensurethetransmissionlinesare______toavoidpoweroutagesduringstorms.A.sustainedB.sustainableC.sustainedlyD.sustainably3.Thegridexpansionplanwill______asignificantincreaseinenergydemandacrossnorthernChina.A.resultB.resultingC.resultsD.resultin4.Safetyprotocolsmust______strictlyinallhigh-voltageworkareas.A.followB.followedC.followsD.following5.Renewableenergyintegration______thecompany’slong-termsustainabilitygoals.A.alignswithB.alignwithC.alignstoD.alignedwith6.Theprojectmanageremphasizedthe______oftimelycompletionfortheeasternpowergridupgrade.A.urgencyB.urgenciesC.urgancyD.urgantly7.WindfarmsinGansuProvince______amajorsourceofcleanenergyforwesternChina.A.constituteB.constitutesC.constitutetoD.constituted8.Thetransformermaintenancescheduleshould______reviewedquarterlytoensureefficiency.A.beB.beingC.isD.are9.Thesmartgridsystem______advancedsensorstomonitorreal-timeenergyflow.A.employsB.employC.employingD.employsfor10.Theblackoutlastyear______causedbyafaultinthesoutherntransmissioncorridor.A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.hasbeen2.完形填空（10題，每題0.5分）TheStateGrid’srecentinitiativetoupgraderuralelectrification______atransformativeimpactonenergyaccessinwesternregions.Byintegratingsolarpanelswithtraditionalpowerlines,theproject______toreducerelianceonfossilfuels.However,challengessuchasterraindifficulties______theimplementationprocess.Despitethese______,theteamremainscommittedto______thegridresilientandreliable.Thesuccessofthisprogram______oncollaborationbetweenengineersandlocalcommunities.Ultimately,it______abrighterfutureforsustainableenergydevelopmentinChina.Note:Fillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewordsfromthelistbelow.Words:enables|faces|ensures|depends|expanding|despite|requires|potential|improving|includes第二部分：閱讀理解（共10題，每題2分，合計20分）1.閱讀理解（10題，每題2分）Passage1China’spowersectorisundergoingrapidmodernizationwiththeintroductionofsmartgridtechnologies.TheStateGridhaslaunchedanationwideprogramtoreplaceoutdatedinfrastructurewithdigitalsystems.Keycomponentsincludeautomatedsubstations,intelligentmeteringdevices,andreal-timemonitoringplatforms.Theseadvancementsnotonlyenhanceefficiencybutalsoreduceoperationalcosts.However,thetransition______significantinvestmentsintrainingandequipment.Forinstance,engineersinHeilongjiangProvince______toadapttonewcontrolsoftwarewithintwoyears.Meanwhile,provinceslikeJiangsu______alreadyseena15%dropinenergylossesduetosmartgridimplementations.Thecentralgovernment______setatargettoachieve60%smartgridcoverageby2030.Criticsarguethatruralareasmay______leftbehindwithoutadequatesupport.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofChina’ssmartgridinitiative?A.Toincreasefossilfuelusage.B.Todigitizepowerinfrastructure.C.Toreducegovernmentfunding.D.Todelayrenewableenergyprojects.2.Howdosmartgridsbenefitenergydistribution?A.Theyincreaserelianceonmanualmonitoring.B.Theyreduceoperationalefficiency.C.Theyenhancereal-timecontrol.D.Theylimitautomationcapabilities.3.WhatchallengedoesHeilongjiangProvinceface?A.Lowenergydemand.B.Outdatedtechnology.C.Highgovernmentfunding.D.Minimalpoweroutages.4.Whatpercentageofsmartgridcoverageistargetedby2030?A.40%B.50%C.60%D.70%5.Whatconcerndocriticshaveaboutruralareas?A.Theylackskilledengineers.B.Theyhaveexcessivefunding.C.Theyareprioritizedoverurbanareas.D.Theyarenotincludedintheprogram.Passage2TheThreeGorgesDam,locatedontheYangtzeRiver,hasbeenacornerstoneofChina’shydropowerdevelopment.Sinceitscompletionin2006,ithasgeneratedover1trillionkilowatt-hoursofelectricity,poweringcitieslikeChongqingandWuhan.However,environmentalandsocialimpactshavesparkeddebates.Fishmigrationpatterns______disrupted,forcingthegovernmenttoinvestinartificialbreedingprograms.Meanwhile,localcommunities______displacedtomakewayforreservoirexpansion.Recentstudies______thatthedam’ssedimentationrates______higherthaninitiallyprojected,potentiallyshorteningitslifespan.Tomitigatetheseissues,theStateGridisexploringwaystooptimizedamoperations.Forexample,adjustingwaterreleaseschedulestosupportdownstreamagriculture.Thedam’sroleinfloodcontrolremainsindispensable,butbalancingenergyproductionwithecologicalpreservation______atoppriority.Questions:6.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheThreeGorgesDam?A.Toreducerivertraffic.B.Togeneratehydroelectricpower.C.Topreventcoastalerosion.D.Tosupplydrinkingwater.7.Whatenvironmentalissuehasarisenduetothedam?A.Increasedfishpopulations.B.Reducedwaterpollution.C.Fishmigrationdisruptions.D.Enhancedriverclarity.8.Whathasbeendiscoveredaboutsedimentationinthedam?A.Itislowerthanexpected.B.Itisstable.C.Itishigherthanprojected.D.Itisnegligible.9.HowdoestheStateGridplantoaddressthedam’schallenges?A.Bydecommissioningit.B.Byoptimizingwaterrelease.C.Byincreasingfossilfueluse.D.Byexpandingthereservoirfurther.10.Whatremainsacriticalfunctionofthedam?A.Miningoperations.B.Floodcontrol.C.Tourismdevelopment.D.Militarytraining.第三部分：完形填空（共1題，每題10分，合計10分）1.完形填空（10題，每題1分）TheStateGrid’seffortstointegraterenewableenergy______astrategicmovetomeetChina’scarbonneutralitygoals.Lastyear,thecompany______50GWofnewsolarandwindcapacity,______thelargestexpansioninthesector.However,challenges______intheformoflandconstraintsandgridstability.Forinstance,theGobiDesert’svastbutharshclimate______theinstallationofwindturbines.Toaddressthis,engineers______developedinnovativethermalstoragesolutionstoensurecontinuouspoweroutput.Incontrast,southernprovinceslikeGuangdong______facinggridcongestionduetohighdemand.Thesolutionliesinupgradingtransmissionlinesto______renewableenergyfromremoteregions.Thecentralgovernment______providingsubsidiesto______localcommunitiestohostwindandsolarfarms.Thisbottom-upapproach______notonlyacceleratedeploymentbutalsofosterregionaleconomicgrowth.Thesuccessofthisinitiative______oncoordinatedeffortsbetweenthegrid,industry,andpolicymakers.第四部分：翻譯（共5題，每題2分，合計10分）1.翻譯（5題，每題2分）1.Thenewsubstationmustbeequippedwithadvancedfaultdetectionsystemstominimizedowntime.2.Renewableenergysourcesshouldbeprioritizedinthecountry’slong-termenergystrategy.3.Gridreliabilityiscrucialforsupportingindustrialdevelopmentincoastal