預(yù)測(cè)模擬題庫(kù)：2026年研究生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試一、詞匯選項(xiàng)（MultipleChoiceofVocabulary）（共10題，每題2分，總計(jì)20分）1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesand______totraditionalindustries.A.challengesB.innovationsC.disruptionsD.efficiencies2.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweenhigh-performanceemployeesandtherest.A.narrowB.widenC.closeD.bridge3.Despitethe______economicconditions,thestartupmanagedtosecuresignificantfunding.A.stagnantB.flourishingC.volatileD.stable4.Theresearcher’sfindingssuggestthatclimatechangewillhavea______impactoncoastalcommunities.A.marginalB.negligibleC.profoundD.superficial5.Thegovernmentintroducedstricterregulationsto______themisuseofpersonaldata.A.prohibitB.authorizeC.facilitateD.endorse6.Theproject’ssuccesslargelydependsontheteam’sabilityto______withunexpectedsetbacks.A.adaptB.resistC.ignoreD.confront7.Theoldfactoryhasbeen______intoamodernofficebuildingtoattracttechcompanies.A.transformedB.convertedC.reconstructedD.revitalized8.The______ofdigitalpaymentsystemshasrevolutionizedthefinancialindustry.A.adoptionB.rejectionC.resistanceD.decline9.Thenovel’s______narrativestylekeptreadersengagedthroughoutthestory.A.linearB.fragmentedC.repetitiveD.convoluted10.Theenvironmentalist’s______speechmovedmanyaudiencememberstotears.A.indifferentB.impassionateC.pragmaticD.apathetic二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀（ReadingComprehension）（共2篇文章，每題2分，總計(jì)20分）Passage1Theriseofremoteworkhasreshapedthetraditionalofficeenvironment,forcingbusinessestorethinkhowtheystructuretheirteams.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveexperimentedwithflexibleworkpolicies,allowingemployeestochoosebetweenworkingfromhomeorintheoffice.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkincreasesproductivitybyreducingcommutingtimeandprovidingaquieterworkenvironment.However,criticspointoutthatitcanleadtoisolationanddifficultyinmaintainingteamcohesion.Studieshaveshownmixedresults,withsomeindustriesthrivinginremotesettingswhileothersstrugglewithcollaboration.Thefutureofworkmaylieinahybridmodelthatcombinesthebestofbothworlds.Questions:1.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?A.Remoteworkisinherentlymoreproductivethanin-officework.B.Thetraditionalofficemodelisobsolete.C.Companiesshouldadoptahybridworkpolicy.D.Remoteworkhasnosignificantimpactonproductivity.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthechallengesofremotework?A.Itreducescommutingtime.B.Itenhancesteamcollaboration.C.Itmayleadtoisolation.D.Itisfavoredbyallindustries.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossiblesolutiontothedrawbacksofremotework?A.Eliminatingremoteworkentirely.B.Encouragingfull-timeofficework.C.Implementingahybridmodel.D.Increasingofficespacetoaccommodatemoreworkers.Passage2China’sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasbeenatransformativeforceinglobaltradeandinfrastructuredevelopment.Sinceitsinceptionin2013,theBRIhasfacilitatednumerousprojectsacrossAsia,Europe,Africa,andbeyond.CriticsarguethattheinitiativehasledtoanincreaseinChina’sgeopoliticalinfluence,whilesupportershighlightitsroleinboostingeconomicgrowthindevelopingcountries.TheBRIhasalsofacedscrutinyoverdebtsustainability,withsomenationsaccusedofaccumulatingunsustainabledebtlevels.Despitethesechallenges,theinitiativecontinuestoexpand,withChinaannouncingnewpartnershipsandprojects.Thelong-termsuccessoftheBRIwilldependonitsabilitytobalanceeconomicbenefitswithsustainabledevelopment.Questions:4.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.TocriticizeChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative.B.TopromoteChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative.C.ToanalyzetheimpactoftheBRIonglobaltrade.D.ToarguefortheexpansionoftheBRI.5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecriticismsoftheBRI?A.Theyfocussolelyoneconomicbenefits.B.Theyarebasedonmisinformation.C.Theyconcerndebtsustainability.D.Theyareunfounded.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatwilldeterminethelong-termsuccessoftheBRI?A.Itsexpansionintomorecountries.B.Balancingeconomicbenefitswithsustainability.C.ReducingChina’sgeopoliticalinfluence.D.Addressingdebtconcernsimmediately.三、完形填空（ClozeTest）（共10題，每題2分，總計(jì)20分）Theglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetothe______(1)ofclimatechangeandgeopoliticaltensions.Manyexpertsbelievethatthe______(2)responsetotheseissuesliesininnovationandcollaboration.Forinstance,renewableenergytechnologieshaveseensignificantadvancementsinrecentyears,offeringa______(3)tofossilfuels.However,thetransitiontocleanerenergysourcesisnotwithoutits______(4).Highinitialcostsandinfrastructurelimitationsremainmajor______(5).Governmentsandbusinessesmustthereforeworktogetherto______(6)thesebarriers.Additionally,internationalcooperationis______(7)toaddressglobalissueseffectively.Thesuccessofsucheffortswilldependonthewillingnessofnationsto______(8)theirdifferencesandfocusonsharedgoals.Intheend,thefutureofourplanetmayhingeonourabilityto______(9)sustainablepracticesnow.1.A.emergenceB.declineC.persistenceD.resolution2.A.immediateB.delayedC.coordinatedD.reactive3.A.alternativeB.dependencyC.supplementD.rejection4.A.obstaclesB.opportunitiesC.incentivesD.advantages5.A.challengesB.breakthroughsC.successesD.failures6.A.overcomeB.ignoreC.embraceD.exacerbate7.A.unnecessaryB.indispensableC.optionalD.irrelevant8.A.overlookB.resolveC.ignoreD.prioritize9.A.adoptB.rejectC.postponeD.ignore四、翻譯（Translation）（共2題，每題5分，總計(jì)10分）1.中文：隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人工智能正在改變各行各業(yè)，為企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)前所未有的便利。英文：______2.中文：中國(guó)提出的“一帶一路”倡議旨在加強(qiáng)沿線國(guó)家的互聯(lián)互通，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展。英文：______五、寫作（Writing）（共1題，總計(jì)15分）Prompt:Somepeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldfocusmoreonteachingpracticalskillslikecodinganddataanalysis,whileothersarguethatthehumanitiesremainessential.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.要求：1.寫作字?jǐn)?shù)不少于150詞。2.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，論點(diǎn)明確。答案與解析一、詞匯選項(xiàng)1.A.challenges-解析：Artificialintelligencepresentsdifficultiesfortraditionalindustries,making"challenges"themostsuitableword.2.A.narrow-解析："Narrowthegap"isacommonidiommeaningtoreducethedifferencebetweentwogroups.3.C.volatile-解析："Volatileeconomicconditions"referstounstablemarkets,whichfitsthecontext.4.C.profound-解析："Profoundimpact"emphasizesthedeepandsignificanteffectofclimatechange.5.A.prohibit-解析："Prohibitthemisuseofdata"meanstobanorpreventit,aligningwithstricterregulations.6.A.adapt-解析："Adapttosetbacks"suggestsadjustingtounexpectedchallenges.7.B.converted-解析："Convertedinto"meanschangingtheuseofabuilding,whichfitsthescenario.8.A.adoption-解析："Adoptionofdigitalpaymentsystems"referstotheirwidespreadimplementation.9.B.fragmented-解析："Fragmentednarrative"impliesanon-linear,disjointedstorytellingstyle.10.B.impassionate-解析："Impassionatespeech"suggestsstrongemotion,whichmovedtheaudience.二、長(zhǎng)篇閱讀Passage11.C.Companiesshouldadoptahybridworkpolicy.-解析：Thepassagediscussesremoteworkandsuggestsabalancedapproach.2.C.Itmayleadtoisolation.-解析：Thepassagementionsisolationasadrawbackofremotework.3.C.Implementingahybridmodel.-解析：Thepassageproposesamixofremoteandin-officework.Passage24.C.ToanalyzetheimpactoftheBRIonglobaltrade.-解析：ThepassageexaminestheeffectsoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.5.C.Theyconcerndebtsustainability.-解析：Thecriticismsmentionedarerelatedtofinancialburdens.6.B.Balancingeconomicbenefitswithsustainability.-解析：Thepassagesuggeststhisaskeytolong-termsuccess.三、完形填空1.A.emergence2.C.coordinated3.A.alternative4.A.obstacles5.A.challenges6.A.overcome7.B.indispensable8.B.resolve9.A.adopt四、翻譯1.中文：隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人工智能正在改變各行各業(yè)，為企業(yè)和消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)前所未有的便利。英文：Withtheadvancementoftechnology,artificialintelligenceistransformingvariousindustries,bringingunprecedentedconveniencetobusinessesandconsumers.2.中文：中國(guó)提出的“一帶一路”倡議旨在加強(qiáng)沿線國(guó)家的互聯(lián)互通，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展。英文：China’sBeltandRoadInitiativeaimstoenhanceconnectivityamongcountriesalongtherouteandpromoteeconomiccooperationanddevelopme