第1題Softwaredoesn'tinclude_____.AdataBCPUCmanualDcontract第2題WhichofthefollowingstatementaboutsoftwareisNOTtrue?ASoftwareisabstract.BSoftwareisportable.CSoftwarewearsout.DSoftwareislogicalentity.第3題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutsoftwarecharacteristicsistrue?ASoftwarecanhavemultiplecopies.BSoftwareisakindofconcretephysicalentity.CThefaultsinasoftwaresystemcomefromwearingout.DSoftwareissomethingmysteriousmasteredbysomegeniuses.第1題Whichofthefollowingisnotasoftwareengineeringcodeofethics?ASoftwareengineersshallbefairtoandsupportiveoftheircolleagues.BSoftwareengineersshallparticipateinlifelonglearningregardingthepracticeoftheirprofessionandshallpromoteanethicalapproachtothepracticeoftheprofession.CSoftwareengineersshalladvancetheintegrityandreputationoftheprofessionconsistentwiththepublicinterest.DSoftwareengineersshallmaintaindependenceintheirprofessionaljudgment.Homework:2.1SWProcess第1題Theseriesofphasesthatsoftwareundergoes,fromconceptexplorationtofinalretirement,istermedits_______.AprocessorlifecycleBparadigmClogicDbusiness第2題Whichofthefollowingshouldbetreatedasaseparateworkflowofsoftwareprocess?ATestingBProjectPlanningCRequirementsDDocumentingHomework:2.2SoftwareTesting第1題Softwaretestingis_______.AconstructiveBdestructiveCtoprovethereisnofaultsinthesoftwaresystemDtocoverfaultsinthesoftwaresystem第2題______istocheckregressionfaults.ADebuggingBMaintenanceCRegressiontestingDAcceptancetestingHomework:3.1Req.Concept第1題Itisquitecommonthatrequirementsalwayschange,whichmakesbigtroubleforthedevelopmentorganizations.第2題Usersalwayswelcomethetargetsoftwaresystem.第3題Sometimes,theclientsdonotknowwhattheyreallyneed.第4題Somegoodsoftwareorganizationscanforecasttherequirementsofthepotentialusers,sotheycanleadtheclientsandusers.Homework:3.2AchieveReq.第1題Developerscanuseonlyonewayormethodforeachrequirementscapturing.第2題Itisalwaysaneasyjobfortheuserstodescribewhattheyneedorwant,becausetheyareveryfamiliarwiththeirownbusiness.4.1內(nèi)聚--作業(yè)第1題Whichofthefollowingcannotbetakenasamodule?AfunctionBclassCmethodDcollectionHomework:4.2Coupling第1題Twomodulesare_____coupledifonepassesanelementofcontroltotheother.AcontrolBstampCdataDlogicalHomework:4.3DataEncapsulation第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?AInformationhidingcanbeusedtoobviatecommoncoupling.BAclassisanabstractdatatype.CAnabstractdatatypeisjustaclass.DAbstractdatatypesupportsbothdataabstractionandproceduralabstraction.Homework:4.5Inheritance第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AAnarmisapartofaHumanBeing,soitisasubclassofclassHumanBeing.BCourse"SoftwareEngineering"isasubclassofclass"Course".CInheritancebringsustroublesifitisnotadoptedproperly.DInheritanceshouldbeimplementedwithstructuralprogramminglanguages.Homework:4.7Association第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?AHeadisapartofeGame-HumanBeing,sotheirrelationshipisassociation.BInalibrarymanagementsystem,therelationshipbetweenclassBorrowerandBookis"borrows/returns".CAssociationbetweentwoclassescannotbeimplementedwith"extends"inJava.DAssociationshouldbedescribedwithadomain-relatedstrongverborverbphrase.第2題Everyclassshouldhaveamultiplicitytodescribearelationshipexcept_______.AinheritanceBAggregationCAssociationDCompositionHomework:4.8PolymorphysmandDynamicBinding第1題WhichofthefollowingcannotbeawaytoimplementpolymorphisminJava?AOverloadingBOverridingCInterfaceDMultithreadingHomework:4.9OOParadigm第1題WhichofthefollowingisnotaUMLdiagram?AUsercasediagramBClassdiagramCERdiagramDSequencediagramhomework:5.1UseCaseModeling--1第1題WhichofthefollowingistrueofusecasemodelinginOOA?AAsetofusecasesiswrittenforeachscenario.BEveryusecasehasonlyonepossiblescenario.CAusecaseisaninstanceofascenario.DAscenarioisaninstanceofausecase.第2題Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrect?AAusecaseisinitiatedbyanactortoinvokeacertainfunctionalityinthesystem.BAnactordoesn’trepresentacoherentsetofrolesallthetimethatoneplayswheninteractingwiththeseusecases.CAclassisanabstractdatatypebutitdoesn’tsupportinheritance.DUsecasemodelingisbothactionanddataoriented.homework:5.1UseCaseModeling--2第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?AInausecasediagram,theactorscannothaverelationshipbetweeneachother.BInausecasediagram,thesub-actorcaninherititssuper-actor'srelationshipswithusecases.CInausecasediagram,themorerelationshipsbetweenusecasesthebetter.DTherelationshipof"extension"and"generalization"arethesame,theycantakeeachother'splace.Homework:5.4DynamicModeling第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdynamicmodelingiswrong?AStatediagramistheproductofdynamicmodeling.BEachstatediagramcorrespondstooneclassdiagram.CNotalltheentityclassesshouldhaveastatediagramasreplenishment.DEachstatediagramcorrespondstooneclass.Homework:5.4TestingOOA第1題Whichmodeldoesnotbelongtotheobjectorientedanalysismodel?AusecasemodelingBclassmodelingCdynamicmodelingDERmodelingHomework:6.1SoftwareSystemDesign第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?AGUIofatargetsoftwaresystemshouldbedesignedbeforeitsarchitecture.BWhetherdesignisnecessaryornotisuptoeachsoftwareorganization.CAgoodprogrammercandesignatargetsoftwaresystemwhilecoding.DGooddesignisimportantandnecessaryforthesuccessofthetargetsoftwaresystem.Howmework:6.2OODesign第1題_____emphasizesonthesequenceofmessagesbetweenobjects.AusecasediagramBclassdiagramCcollaborationdiagramDsequencediagram第2題Whichofthefollowingisnotacomponentinthesequencediagram?AObjectBMessageCLifelineDTransition第3題Whichofthefollowingwillnotbedepictedinthephaseofdetaileddesign?ADatastructureandAlgorithmBDatabaseCUserInterfaceDArchitectureHomework:7.1ProgrammingLanguages第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?AOnestatementofathird-generationlanguagecanbecompiledto5or10machinecodeinstructions.BOnestatementofafourth-generationlanguagecanbecompiledto30oreven50machinecodeinstructions.CThird-generationlanguageincludesJava,C,SQL,andetc.DFourth-generationlanguagecanbeselectedforimplementingadatabaseapplication.第2題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutprogramminglanguagesistrue?AThebestprogramminglanguagemeansthatitcanbesuitableforanyproject.BWeshouldalwayschoosethebestprogramminglanguageforthetargetsystem.CThereisnothebestprogramminglanguage.Eachlanguagehasitsownadvantagesanddisadvantages.Weshouldalwayschoosethemostsuitableoneforthetargetsystem.DJavaisthebestprogramminglanguagenowadays.Homework:7.2ProgrammingPractice第1題Theprimarypurposeofcarefulcodelayoutisto_______.ApleaseourselvesBimprovereadabilityCconformtostandardsDhelptheSQAteam第2題Ifadecisionbyaprogrammerresultsinaviolationofcodingstandards,theprogrammershould________.AcheckwiththemanagertodeterminewhetherthecodecanstandasitisBkeepthecodeinviolationandhidethefactCrewritethecodetomeetstandardsDarguethatthestandardsdonotapplytoeverykindofcode第3題Inthefollowingstatement,whichcannotbeacodingstandard?AConstructanappropriatelayoutofthecode.BMakeameaningfulnameofthevariablemeaningful.CMakeashortnameofthevariable.DAddcomments.第4題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgoodprogrammingpracticeiswrong?AInasoftwareprogram,variablenamesshouldbemeaningful.BInasoftwareprogram,variablenamesshouldbeconsistent.CIftheprogrammersarecarefulandexperiencedenough,theycanwriteself-documentingcode.DCommentsarehelpfulforcodereaders.第5題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutgoodprogrammingpracticeiscorrect?AGoodvariablenamesaregoodforbothdebuggingandmaintenance.BIfthereisalreadyprologuecomments,inlinecommentswon'tbeneeded.CCodelayoutisforniceinterface.DNested"if"statementsshouldberecommended.Homework:7.3ImplementationandIntegration第1題Whichofthefollowingwillnotbeconsideredwhenchoosingaprogramminglanguage?AproductefficiencyBapplicationdomainCcostDpersonalpreference第2題Whichofthefollowingaredisadvantagesoftop-downintegrationandimplementation?AOperationalmodulesmaynotbeadequatelytested.BMajordesignfaultsshowuplate.CFaultisolationDNoneoftheabove第3題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?ASurely,integrationshouldfollowimplementation.BDriversareneededfortop-downimplementationandintegration.CDriversareneededforbottom-upimplementationandintegration.DStubsareneededforbottom-upimplementationandintegration.第4題Whichofthefollowingaredisadvantagesofbottom-upintegrationandimplementation?I.Operationalmodulesmaynotbeadequatelytested.II.Logicalmodulesmaynotbeadequatelytested.III.Itpromotesresponsibility-drivendesign.AI,II,andIIIBIIonlyCIIIonlyDIIandIIIonlyHomework:8.1MaintenanceisNecessary第1題_________isanextremelytimeconsuming,expensivephaseofthesoftwarelifecycle.ARequirementBImplementationCMaintenanceDDesign第2題Duringthewholesoftwareprocess,whichphasetakesthelongesttimeandthemostcost?ADesignBImplementationCMaintenanceDSpecification第3題Whichofthefollowingmaintenanceistoimprovetheperformanceofthesoftwareproduct?AperfectivemaintenanceBadaptivemaintenanceCcorrectivemaintenanceDnoneoftheabove第4題Toadaptthesoftwaretoanewoperatingsystemis_________maintenance.AperfectiveBadaptiveCcorrectiveDnoneoftheaboveHomework:8.2MaintenanceProgrammer第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementaboutmaintenancearenottrue?AOnlythebestprogrammerscanbequalifiedforsoftwaremaintenance.BMaintenanceissohard,weshouldassignthejobtothebestprogrammers.CMaintenanceisamostthanklesstask.DMostprogrammersarehappywithmaintenancejob.第2題Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutmaintenanceisincorrect?AMostofthetime,maintainerssufferfromthemistakesmadebydevelopers.BPost-deliverymaintenanceisthemostdifficultofallaspectsofsoftwareproduction.CLesscompetentprogrammersmaybequalifiedformaintenance.DPost-deliverymaintenanceissurelynecessary.Homework:chapter9SoftwareLifecycleModels第1題Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?ARapidprototypehelpssoftwareorganizationtocollectwhattheclientandusersreallywant.BRapidprototypecannotbediscarded,i.e.,programmershoulddevelopthetargetsystembasedonthecodeoftheprototype.Sorapidprototypeshouldbesetupwiththesameprogramminglanguagethatwillbeusedforimplementingthetargetsoftwaresystem.CRapidprototypemodelwassuccessfulfrom1960stillnow.DRapidprototypemustbesetuprapidly.第2題Whichofthefollowingsoftwarelifecyclemodelsisthebestoneforasoftwaredevelopmentorganizationandaproject?AWaterfallmodelBRapidprototypemodelCIncrementalmodelDItdepends.第3題Whichsoftwarelifecyclemodelwillseparatethesoftwareintoseveralbuildsanddeliverthebuildstoclientsonebyone?AWaterfallmodelBRapidprototypemodelCIncrementalmodelDSpiralmodel第4題Whichsoftwa