專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤識(shí)別訓(xùn)練試題及答案考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)：120分鐘滿(mǎn)分：100分試卷名稱(chēng)：專(zhuān)四語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤識(shí)別訓(xùn)練試題考核對(duì)象：英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)本科學(xué)生題型分值分布：-判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-單選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-多選題（總共10題，每題2分）總分20分-案例分析（總共3題，每題6分）總分18分-論述題（總共2題，每題11分）總分22分總分：100分---一、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)判斷下列句子中是否存在語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，正確的劃“√”，錯(cuò)誤的劃“×”。1.ThecompanyisconsideringtoexpanditsbusinessintoSoutheastAsiamarket.2.Shedidn’tknowwherewasthemeetingbeingheld.3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresults.5.Hisparents,aswellashim,aregoingtoattendtheconference.6.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.7.Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesstrictly.8.Theyarediscussingaboutthepossibilityofstartinganewproject.9.Notonlydidheapologize,butalsohepromisedtoimprove.10.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingtwofrommarketingdepartment.---二、單選題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。1.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,_______theycouldstartthenextphase.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.unless2._______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.BythetimeB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since3.Iwouldratheryou_______meaboutthemeetingtomorrow.A.willinformB.informC.wouldinformD.wouldhaveinformed4.Thecompany’sprofits_______by20%thisyearcomparedtolastyear.A.hasincreasedB.haveincreasedC.increasedD.wasincreased5._______isnodoubtthattechnologyhaschangedourlives.A.ItB.ThereC.ThereisD.Itis6.Thechild,_______waslost,wasfoundbythepolice.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Sheistheonlyone_______canhandlethistask.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which8.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom9._______theweatherwasbad,theydecidedtogoforapicnic.A.DespiteB.InspiteofC.AlthoughD.Because10.Themanageraskedifthestaff_______theirreportsbyFriday.A.cansubmitB.couldsubmitC.willsubmitD.wouldsubmit---三、多選題（每題2分，共20分）請(qǐng)從每題的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇所有符合題意的答案。1.ThefollowingsentencescontaingrammaticalerrorsEXCEPT:A.Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.B.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingtwofrommarketingdepartment.C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresults.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesstrictly.2.ThefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT:A.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.B.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,beforetheycouldstartthenextphase.C.Thechild,whowaslost,wasfoundbythepolice.D.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedby20%thisyearcomparedtolastyear.E.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinformative.3.ThefollowingsentencescontaingrammaticalerrorsEXCEPT:A.Shedidn’tknowwherewasthemeetingbeingheld.B.Hisparents,aswellashim,aregoingtoattendtheconference.C.ThemanageraskedifthestaffcouldsubmittheirreportsbyFriday.D.ThecompanyisconsideringtoexpanditsbusinessintoSoutheastAsiamarket.E.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.4.ThefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT:A.Notonlydidheapologize,butalsohepromisedtoimprove.B.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingtwofrommarketingdepartment.C.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedby20%thisyearcomparedtolastyear.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,unlesstheycouldstartthenextphase.5.ThefollowingsentencescontaingrammaticalerrorsEXCEPT:A.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,beforetheycouldstartthenextphase.B.Thechild,whowaslost,wasfoundbythepolice.C.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedby20%thisyearcomparedtolastyear.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.ThemanageraskedifthestaffcouldsubmittheirreportsbyFriday.6.ThefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT:A.Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.B.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingtwofrommarketingdepartment.C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresults.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,unlesstheycouldstartthenextphase.7.ThefollowingsentencescontaingrammaticalerrorsEXCEPT:A.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,beforetheycouldstartthenextphase.B.Thechild,whowaslost,wasfoundbythepolice.C.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedby20%thisyearcomparedtolastyear.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.ThemanageraskedifthestaffcouldsubmittheirreportsbyFriday.8.ThefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT:A.Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.B.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingtwofrommarketingdepartment.C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresults.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,unlesstheycouldstartthenextphase.9.ThefollowingsentencescontaingrammaticalerrorsEXCEPT:A.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,beforetheycouldstartthenextphase.B.Thechild,whowaslost,wasfoundbythepolice.C.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedby20%thisyearcomparedtolastyear.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.ThemanageraskedifthestaffcouldsubmittheirreportsbyFriday.10.ThefollowingsentencesaregrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT:A.Sheisthemostintelligentgirlintheclass.B.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingtwofrommarketingdepartment.C.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwassatisfiedwiththeresults.D.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.E.ThemanageraskedthestafftosubmittheirreportsbyFriday,unlesstheycouldstartthenextphase.---四、案例分析（每題6分，共18分）請(qǐng)分析下列句子中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，并說(shuō)明原因。1.Thecommitteeconsistsoffivemembers,includingtwofrommarketingdepartment.2.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.3.Notonlydidheapologize,butalsohepromisedtoimprove.---五、論述題（每題11分，共22分）請(qǐng)結(jié)合具體例子，論述英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中“主謂一致”的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤及其糾正方法。---標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析---一、判斷題1.×（應(yīng)為“intothe”或“intoSoutheastAsia”）2.×（應(yīng)為“wherethemeetingwasbeingheld”）3.√4.×（應(yīng)為“neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwas”或“neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwere”）5.×（應(yīng)為“aswellashimare”或“aswellasheis”）6.√7.×（應(yīng)為“itisimportantthateveryonefollow”或“itisimportantthateveryoneshouldfollow”）8.×（應(yīng)為“aboutthepossibilityofstarting”）9.√10.×（應(yīng)為“marketingdepartment”）解析：1.“into”是介詞，需加“the”。2.“where”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，需用陳述語(yǔ)序。4.“neither...nor”連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與最鄰近的主語(yǔ)一致。5.“aswellas”連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致。8.“discussabout”搭配錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)為“discussabout”或“discusson”。10.“marketingdepartment”應(yīng)為“marketingdepartment”。---二、單選題1.B2.A3.B4.B5.D6.A7.C8.A9.C10.B解析：1.“before”表示“在……之前”。3.“wouldrather”后接動(dòng)詞原形。4.“profits”是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“have”。5.“Thereisnodoubtthat”是固定搭配。6.“who”指代“child”。7.“theonlyone”后接“that”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。8.“which”指代“book”。9.“although”表示“盡管”。10.“if”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“could”或“can”。---三、多選題1.A,B,C2.A,E3.A,C,E4.A,E5.A,B,C6.A,B,C7.A,B,C8.A,B,C9.A,B,C10.A,B,C解析：1.B,C,D,E存在語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。2.A中“should”多余，E中“which”指代錯(cuò)誤。3.B,D,E存在語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。4.A中“did”多余，E中“unless”搭配錯(cuò)誤。5.A,B,C正確。6.A,B,C正確。7.A,B,C正確。8.A,B,C正確。9.A,B,C正確。10.A,B,C正確。---四、案例分析1.錯(cuò)誤：“marketingdepartment”原因：“including”引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)是插入語(yǔ)，不影響主謂一致。糾正：“marketingdepartment”改為“marketingdepartment”。2.錯(cuò)誤：“which”原因：“which”不能指代“c