福州四校聯(lián)盟20252026年第一學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考高二英語(yǔ)試卷（完卷時(shí)間：120分鐘總分：150分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.BringherIDcard.B.Prepareaform.C.Meethimontime.2.Howmuchdidthemanspendatthestore?A.$2.B.$5.6.C.$7.6.3.Whereisthemannow?A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InParis.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sshoes.B.Itemsonsale.C.Ashoppingmall.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendoestheclassthemanchosebegin?A.At2:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Areceptionist.B.AChineseteacher.C.Astudent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howwillthewomangettothemeetingplace?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.9.Whatwillthewomandoafterthemeeting?A.Workovertime.B.Goforavacation.C.Stayathome.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Employerandemployee.C.Colleagues.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?A.Watchaplay.B.Giveaperformance.C.Watchamovie.12.WhydidthespeakersmissthenewMarvelmovie?A.Theticketsweresoldout.B.Thewomandidn’tfeelwell.C.Themanhadbandpractice.13.WhatdoesthewomanagreetodothisFriday?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothetheater.C.Buythetickets.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatisthefirsttipgivenbythemantomemorizethings?A.Associating.B.Singing.C.Teaching.15.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Givemoretips.B.Askquestions.C.Receivethecalls.16.Whoarethepotentiallistenersoftheprogram?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenwillthetouristsbegintovisitGoldenPavilion?A.At8:20a.m.B.At9:15a.m.C.At10:30a.m.18.Whatwillbethefirststopafterlunch?A.Gion.B.RyoanjiTemple.C.NijoCastle.19.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswilltakethelongesttime?A.Havinglunch.B.Shopping.C.VisitingNijoCastle.20.Howmanyplacesofinterestwillthetouristsvisitintotal?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopPublicSculptureParkstoVisitinAmericaKasminSculptureGarden(NewYorkCity)ThisquietsculpturegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighhorhoodisfarfromthecrowds.OwnedandoperatedbyKasminGallery,thisexhibitionspacecanbeviewedfromthenearbyHighLine.ItisdesignedbyFutureGreen,aBrooklynlandscapearchitectstudio,anditstandsbesideafamousbuildingdesignedbyZahaHadid.There’sacurrentexhibitionfeaturingbronzesculpturesbyAlmaAllen,whichshowstheartist’sregardforUtah.TippetRiseArtCenter(Fishtail)ThissculpturegardenisworththetriptotheBeartoothMountainsinFishtail.Itisa12,500acreranch(牧場(chǎng))whichispepperedwithpublicart,includingsculpturesbyMarkdiSuvero,amongothers.Thissummer,theranchwillbeopentothosewhoarehikingortravelingbybike.StormKingArtCenter(NewWindsor)ByfarthemostpopularsculptureparkinupstateNewYork,itisa500acresculptureparkinHudsonValley.Sinceopeningin1960，ithasgrowntoincludedozensofsculpturesthatchangeovertime.Initscollection,theparkownssculpturesbyfamousartistsincludingCarlAndre,LouiseBourgeoisandDanielBuren.OlympicSculpturePark(Seattle)ThisoutdoorparkwascreatedbythenearbySeattleArtMuseumandfeaturesalargeredsculpturebyAlexanderCaldercalledEagleaswellasWakebyRichardSerra.Since2007thiswaterfrontparkhasbroughtcreativitytoElliottBay.Thelandscapedesignfitsinwiththelocalroadsandskylines,facingtheharborinwhat’srecognizedasSeattle’slargestdowntownspace.1.WhatcanbelearnaboutthegardeninManhattan’sChelseaneighbor?A.ItisdesignedbyZaraHadid. B.ItisrunbyKasminGallery.C.IthasbeeapartoftheHighLine. D.ItstandsforAlmaAllen’srespectforUtah.2.WhichofthefollowingparkislocatedinHudsonValley?A.KasminSculptureGarden. B.TippetRiseArtCenter.C.StormKingArtCenter. D.OlympicSculpturePark.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atouristbrochure. B.Anadvertisement. C.Anovel. D.Atraveljournal.【答案】1.B2.C3.ABThe60foottallrockettookoffinWestTexas,sendingagroupofsixpeopleintospaceandgivingthemafewminutesofweightlessnessbeforetheylandedbyparachute(降落傘).Mostofthepassengerspaidasecretsumofmoneyfortheirseats.ButKatyaEchazarreta,anengineerandsciencemunicator,wasselectedbyanonprofitorganizationtojoininthistravelfromapoolofthousandsofapplicants.Theorganization’sgoalistosendgreatleadersintospaceandallowthemtoexperiencetheovervieweffect,whichwasreportedbyastronautswhosaidthatviewingtheEarthfromspacegavethemagreatchangeintheirview.“Lookingdown,youseeeveryoneisdownthere,allofourpast,allofourdifficulties,everything—everythingisthere,”Echazarretasaid.“WhenIcamebackdown,itjustpletelystrengthenedmywishtocontinueenablingpeopleofdifferentbackgroundstogointospaceanddowhatevertheywant.”EchazarretaisthefirstMexicanbornwomantotravelintospace.ShemovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilyattheageofseven.Sherecalledthatshefeltuncertaininanewplacewhereshedidn’tspeakthelanguageandthatateacherwarnedherthatshemighthavetorepeatagrade.“Itjustreallyfueledmeandafterthat,Ijuststudiedharder,”Echazarretasaid.Latershebecamethemainbreadwinnerinherfamily.Sometimesshehaduptofourjobsatthesametime,justtotrytosuccessfullygraduatefromcollege.SheworkedinNASAbeforeanddidn’tseeotherfemaleengineerslikeher,whichinspiredhertopopularizescienceamongthepublic.Thesedays,Echazarretaisstudyingforhermaster’sdegreeinengineeringatJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Shealsohasmorethan330,000fansonTikTok,andhostsasciencefocusedYouTubeseries.4.WhywasEchazarretachosentotravelintospace?A.Shewasconsideredtobeanexcellentperson.B.Shewasanexpertinlandingbyparachute.C.Shesupportedtheprojectwithabigsumofmoney.D.Shemadegreateffortstosetupanonprofitorganization.5.WhatwasinEchazarreta’smindaftershereturnedfromspacetravel?A.Tosharethebeautyofspaceonsocialmedia. B.Toencouragethepublictolearnscience.C.Tohelpmorepeopletravelintospace. D.Tomakewomenscientistsknowntothepublic.6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“fueled”inParagraph4?A.Beat. B.Attracted. C.Confused. D.Drove.7.WhatkindofpersonisprobablyEchazarreta?A.Calmandconfident. B.Inspiringandhardworking.C.Humorousandoutgoing. D.Talentedandcreative.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.BCEightyearoldXiaoMingsatwithhisheadinhishands,mutteringtohimselfashetriedtobeatanAIpoweredrobotatagameofchess.ButthiswasnotinanAIshowroomorlab—therobotwaslivingonacoffeetableinaBeijingapartment,alongwithXiaoMing.“It’slikealittleteacheroralittlefriend,”theboysaid,asheshowedhismumthenextmovehewasconsideringonthechessboard.ChinaisactivelyemployingAIinitsbidtobeeatechsuperpowerby2030.DeepSeek,thebreakthroughChinesechatbotthatcaughttheworld’sattentioninJanuary,wasjustthefirstshotofthatambition.Beijingplanstoinvest100billionChineseyuan($13.7billion;€12.9billion)overthenext15yearsasitpeteswithWashingtontogaintheedgeinadvancedtech.AIfundinggotyetanotherboostatthegovernment’sannualpoliticalgathering,whichiscurrentlyunderway.Thisesontheheelsofa60billionyuanAIinvestmentfundcreatedinJanuary,justdaysaftertheUSfurthertightenedexportcontrolsforadvancedchipsandplacedmoreChinesefirmsonatradeblacklist.ButDeepSeekhasshownthatChinesepaniescanoverethesebarriers.Andthat’swhathassurprisedSiliconValleyandindustryexperts—theydidnotexpectChinatocatchupsosoon.“DeepSeek’srapidrisehascausedhostilereactionsfromsomeintheWest,”amentaryinthestaterunBeijingDailynoted,addingthat“thedevelopmentenvironmentforChina’sAImodelsremainshighlyuncertain.“ButChina’sAIfirmsarenotdiscouraged.Rather,theybelievethriftyinnovation(節(jié)儉創(chuàng)新)willwinthemanundeniableadvantage—becauseitwasDeepSeek’sclaimthatitcouldrivalChatGPTforatinyamountofthecostthatshockedtheAIindustry.8.WhyisXiaoMingmentionedinparagraph1?A.Toprovideanargument. B.Topresentdetailedinformation.C.Toleadinthetopic. D.ToillustrateChina’sAIfirms.9.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A.ChinahasalreadyhadmanysuccessfulAIachievements.B.DeepSeekwasjustthefirststepforChinatobeeatechgiant.C.DeepSeekhassuggestedChina’sdeterminationtocooperatewithothers.D.Chinainvested100billionyuaninvestmentfundinJanuary.10.WhatistheattitudeofsomeWesterncountriestowardsDeepSeek’sbooming?A.Unfriendly. B.Supportive C.Indifferent. D.Admiring.11.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.AllcountriesaremakingjointeffortsinthedevelopmentofAI.B.ThecostofDeepSeekismuchhigherthanthatofChatGPT.C.China’sAIdevelopmentwillfacenodifficultyinthefuture.D.ChineseAIfirmscouldoutweighduetoitslessexpense【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.DDImaginetheroadwayswherenearlyallseriousaccidentscanbeavoided,andtruckscantransportgoodsaroundtheclockwithoutneedingtostopforsleep.Applicationsforadvanceddriverassistancesystems(ADAS)willreplacetheaveragehumanreactiontime,loweringitfrom1.6secondstojust0.5seconds,savingcountlesslivesintheprocess.Thedriverlessfutureofautonomousvehicles(AV)issettotransformsocietybyreinventing(重塑)thetransportationindustryandchangingconsumerbehaviorsforever.Yet,theshareofconsumerswhosupportgovernmentregulationoffullyselfdrivingcarshasdeclined15%overthepastyear,andtrustinthesafetyofautonomousvehiclesisdown5%.Toaddresstheseongoingsafetyconcerns,moremustbedone.AutonomousvehiclesshouldnotberegulatedbythesamerulesthatgovernstandardpassengervehiclesbecausethoseregulationsdonotaddresstheuniquesafetychallengesforAVs.Toaddresstheseconcerns,theindustrywillneedtocontinuebuildingpublictrustthroughtheimprovedperformanceofAVsystems,especiallyincontrolledenvironments.Reachingatotallyhandsoffandeyesoffautonomousdrivingexperiencewillrequirearangeofnextgenerationtechnologiesthatarestillbeingdeveloped.Automakerswillcontinuetoincreasethesafetyofautonomousvehiclesbyapplyingnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtoimprovetheperformanceofsensorsthatuseradioandlightwavestohelpdetectroadusersinallweatherconditions.ThetechnicalbrainofanAVsystemreliesonsoftwaresystemsthatactivelyprotectpassengers.Asthismarketgrows,costswillsteadilyfallforthesenewsensorsandhighperformanceputers,justassafetystandardscontinuetoprogressaroundthecountryandtheworld.TohelpbuildconfidenceinAVs,theindustrywillneedtogenerateamonsetoftestingstandards,similartocrashsafetystandards,thatAVdeveloperscanevaluatetheirsystemsagainst.Asautonomousdrivingevolves,theroadtoadriverlessfuturestillholdsmanytwistsandturnsahead.Itshouldbeanexcitingandwildrideforyearstoeastheautoindustryreinventsitselfwitheverincreasinglevelsofautomation.12.WhatmakeconsumersstillhesitantabouttheapplicationofAV?A.Costlyoperatingsystems. B.Governmentregulations.C.Potentialsafetyconcerns. D.plicatedtechnologies.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.AVsfailtofollowstandardregulations. B.TailoredrulesareneededforAVs.C.PublictrustinAVsisdifficulttoearn. D.AVsshouldbetestedonpublicroads.14.Howcanthepublic’strustinAVsbeimproved?A.Byintegratingexistingtechnologies. B.Bylimitingtheirmaximumspeed.C.Bydevelopingareliabletestingsystem. D.Byminimizingthecostofsensors.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAVs?A.Skepticalandconcerned. B.Cautiousyetoptimistic.C.Worriedandreserved. D.Pessimisticyettolerant.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.B第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenFailureIsaGoodThingFailureisanimportantprocessyoucanlearnfrom.____16____Mostpeopleviewfailureassomethingthatshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.____17____Itmayhavebeenan“F”wereceivedonapaperorthehighexpectationsourparentsplaceduponourshouldersthatstoppedusfromtrying.Awardwinningpsychologistandauthor,RonFriedman,tellsthestoryofhowSaraBlakely,founderofSpanx,revolutionizedthewomen’sclothingindustryandbecameabillionaireinhisbook,TheBestPlaceToWork:TheArtandScienceofCreatinganExtraordinaryWorkplace.____18____Shehadzeroexperienceintheclothingindustry,lackedaneducationinbusinessandraisedonly$5,000toinvest.Whenaskedwhereshefoundthecourage,shegaveallcredittoherdad.Whilemostparentsasktheirkids,“Howwasyourday?”whensittingdownfordinner,Sara’sparentsaskedherandherbrother,“Whatdidyoufailattoday?”eachandeverynight.WheninterviewedbyCNN’sAndersonCooper,Sarasaid,“Insteadoffailurebeingtheoute,failurebecamenottrying.Itforcedmeatayoungagetowanttopushmyselfsomuchfurtheroutofmyfortzone.”____19____Itbecamemoreaboutlearningandlessaboutapersonalweakness.Ifweviewfailureasweakness,weavoidsteppingoutofourfortzone.____20____Itdoesnotdefineus,butinsteadmaturesus.I’msurethattherearemanyriskswewouldalltakeinourpersonal,professionalandspirituallivesifwecouldgetpastafearoffailure.A.Inreality,Sara’sfatherhadredefinedfailure.B.Earlyon,Saraovercameaseriesofdifficulties.C.And,mostimportantly,itmeansyoutried.D.Let’stakealookathowSarafacedfailures.E.Wetendtoconnectfailurewithabadexperiencewehadasachild.F.Instead,wemustremindourselvesthatfailureisanaction.G.Itisimportanttoreflectonwhatcanbelearntfromfailure.【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.A20.F第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ManuelaRibeirohasahealthyaddiction.It’s____21____.Afewmonthsago,the30yearoldteacherdecideditwastimetoputher____22____togooduse.ShesigneduponthewebsiteBookalokal,andnowweles____23____intoherBrusselsflattwiceaweekfordinnerparties.Ribeiro____24____€35perpersonforwhatisusuallyathreecoursemealthatcanlastuptothreehours.ForRibeiro,ithasbeeaperfectplatformfor____25____herhobbyofbuyingfood,____26____newrecipesandholdingdinnerparties.“It’sagreatopportunitytosharemypassionforfoodandto____27____newpeople,”saidRibeiro.SometimesshepreparestraditionalBraziliandishes____28____hernativehome;othertimesshe____29____dinnercourseswithherfavoritebeers.TheplatformhasenabledRibeirotorealiseherdreamwithagreatdealoffreedom,as____30____toatraditionalrestaurantwheretheserviceis____31____,themenuisknowninadvance,andthemealisexpectedtobeno____32____.“Butit’salsoagreat____33____,foritcansometimestakedaysto____34____asingleevent,”Ribeirosaid.“Thisplatformisnotonly____35____forprofessionalcooks,butalsoforthosewillingtodiscovernewexperiences.“21.A.reading B.traveling C.teaching D.cooking22.A.money B.energy C.education D.hobby23.A.coworkers B.strangers C.relatives D.students24.A.charges B.pays C.owes D.raises25.A.choosing B.pursuing C.discussing D.changing26.A.passingon B.goingover C.tryingout D.takingdown27.A.hire B.help C.train D.meet28.A.inadditionto B.inreturnfor C.inlinewith D.inhonorof29.A.pairs B.tastes C.orders D.replaces30.A.related B.opposed C.subject D.vital31.A.invaluable B.unsuitable C.impersonal D.unprofessional32.A.end B.surprise C.need D.problem33.A.challenge B.pleasure C.success D.lesson34.A.celebrate B.record C.organise D.attend35.A.selected B.reserved C.evaluated D.requested【答案】21.D22.D23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.C35.B第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inthemiddleofthedeliciousscentofslowcookedbeefsoupandtherhythmicmovementsofanoodlepullingcook,OxLanattractsalivelycrowd.ThisbusyrestaurantisinStockholm,thecapitalofSweden,whereatraditionalLanzhoudelicacyhas____36____(expect)beeaculinary(烹飪的)hit.TheideaofopeningOxLantookrootduringa2023triptoStockholm,whereZhouYan,a32yearoldnativeofGansuprovinceinNorthwestChina,noticedauthenticChinesenoodleswereabsent.Zhousawanopportunity____37____(introduce)SwedestoLanzhoubeefnoodles.“I’vealwaysfounditstrange____38____KFCandMcDonald’sareeverywhere,buttherearenomajorChinesefastfoodchainsabroad,”Zhouexplained.“MydreamistomakeChinesefastfood—likebeefnoodles—justaspopularandwidespread.”ZhouquicklybeganmakingthoroughpreparationsandeventuallyopenedSweden’sfirstLanzhoubeefnoodlesrestaurant.Sinceopening,OxLan____39____(see)asteadystreamofdiners,70percentof____40____areSwedish.“____41____(fascinate)bytheartistryofhandpullednoodles,customersoftengatherinfrontofmewatchingdoughtransform____42____noodlesinamazement.“Zhousaid.Thenoodlemakingprocesshasalsobeeahitonsocialmedia.____43____(local)frequentlypostvideosoftheamazing

handpullingprocess,turningtherestaurantintoanunexpectedculturalambassador.“SomecontentcreatorsevenresearchLanzhou’shistory,____44____(share)itwiththeirfollowers,”Zhounoted.“It’sabeautifulformofculturalexchange.”“Asanenthusiasticloverofbeefhandpullednoodles,Ibelieveit_____45_____musttosharetheculinaryheritageofmyhometown,whichdatesbackto1915,withawideraudience,”Zhousaid.【答案】36.unexpectedly37.tointroduce38.that39.hasseen40.whom41.Fascinated42.into43.Locals44.sharing45.a第三節(jié)選詞填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空relevancesurveypredictacknowledgecolumnneverthelessefficientemploymentoutperformpotentialIt____46____thatmachinescandoalotofworkinthechargeofhumanbeings,evenbetterthanhumanbeings.Inthefuture,theworldcanbe____47____andenjoycheaperservices,but____48____willbeemoremon.Itraisesadisturbingquestionforallofus—whenwillamachinebeabletodomyjob?Sometimeago,KatjaGrace,aresearchassociateattheUniversityofOxford,andhercolleagues____49____352scientists.Theyhaveanalyzedthedataandmade____50____abouthowlongitmaytakeformachines____51____humansonvarioustasks.Thegoodnewsisthatmanyofuswill____52____besafeinourjobsforsometimetoe.____53____,theresearcherspredictthereisa50%chancethatmachineswillbecapableoftakingoverallhumanjobsin120years.“Iamabitscepticalofsomeofthetimelinesgivenfortasksthatare____54____tophysicalmanipulation(身體操作),”saysJeremyWyatt,aprofessorattheUniversityofBirmingham.“Itisonethingdoingitinthelab,andquiteanotherhavingarobotthatcandoajobreliablyintherealworldbetterthanahuman.“Theexpertspredictrobotswillnotbetakingoverassurgeonsuntilaround2053Theyalsopredictitcouldtake43yearsbeforemachinesarepetingwithmathematiciansfor_____55_____intopacademicjournals.【答案】46.isacknowledged47.moreefficient48.unemployment49.surveyed50.predictions51.tooutperform52.potentially53.Nevertheless54.relevant55.columns第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）56.假如你是李華，你所在的當(dāng)?shù)赜⑽膱?bào)近期舉辦一場(chǎng)辯論賽，要求參賽者寫一篇關(guān)于微信(WeChat)利弊的文章，刊登在論壇上。要點(diǎn)如下：1.微信的益處；2.微信的弊端；3.你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEditor,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________