單元復習課件目錄CONTENTS單詞復習短語復習知識點復習練習題01020304SectionA單詞復習temper脾氣

怒氣earthquake地震typhoon臺風wildfire野火snowstorm雪暴

暴風雪flood水災

洪水

泛濫

淹沒drought久旱

旱災warn警告

提醒注意dochores做家務wave波浪

波

揮手

揮手

揮舞tsunami海嘯interview采訪

面試

采訪

對某人進行面試possibly可能

或許report匯報

報道neighbourhood街區(qū)

臨近的地方roof屋頂

頂部nearly幾乎

差不多

將近trouble苦惱

困難

使憂慮

苦惱

勞駕

麻煩relative親戚

親屬truck卡車supply供應

量

補給

品

供應

供給preparation準備

工作

預備makepreparations作準備power電力供應

能量

力量soundly睡覺

酣暢地

可靠地

完全徹底地thick厚的

濃密的beat敲

打hide躲藏

隱蔽tornado龍卷風

旋風SectionB單詞復習worst最壞的

最糟的schoolgirl學校的

女生froth泡

泡沫refuse拒絕

退卻security安全

保安

保障guard衛(wèi)兵

保衛(wèi)securityguard保安人員nearby附近的

在附近scream尖叫thankfully幸虧

感激地knowledge知識

學問thinking思考

想法exceptfor除……之外assoonas一…就…h(huán)ero英雄

男主角

偶像landslide滑坡

塌方safeguard保護

捍衛(wèi)

安全設施floodwater洪水manpower勞動力

人力heartbeat心跳

聲rescue救援

援救

營救heatwave熱浪since自…以后

從…以來

既然

由于southwestern西南的

西南方向的SectionB單詞復習firefighter消防隊員volunteer志愿者

自告奮勇者

自愿做

義務做terribly非常糟地

非常alarm警報

器

驚恐alarmclock鬧鐘wakeup醒來gooff警報器等

突然發(fā)出巨響review復習

回顧

復查

回顧

審查sudden突然的

驟然的allofasudden突然

猛地thunder雷

雷聲

打雷

發(fā)出雷鳴般響聲bythetime到…的時候usual通常的

尋常的outofbreath上氣不接下氣rainstorm暴風雨asaresult因此unlucky不幸的

不順利的

不吉利的rainy陰雨的

多雨的gowrong出現(xiàn)問題

發(fā)生故障

搞錯重點短語1.naturaldisasters自然災害

2.affectourlives影響我們的生活

3.typhoon/hurricane臺風/颶風

4.earthquake地震

5.flood洪水

6.drought干旱

7.wildfire野火

8.snowstorm暴風雪

9.tsunami海嘯

10.landslide山體滑坡

11.duringanaturaldisaster在自然災害期間

12.whenthetyphoonhit當臺風來襲時

13.strongwinds強風

14.heavyrain大雨

15.tallwaves巨浪

16.theeyeofatyphoon臺風眼

17.getflooded被淹沒

18.weatherreport天氣預報

19.payattentionto注意

20.stayinside待在室內(nèi)

重點短語21.bepreparedfor為……做準備

22.coverthewindows遮蓋窗戶

23.movethingsoffthefloor把東西從地上移開

24.storefoodandwater儲存食物和水

25.emergencysupplies應急物資

26.almostgetintoanaccident差點出事故

27.inapanic驚慌地

28.putoutthefire滅火

29.rollontheground在地上打滾

30.callforhelp呼救

31.securityguard保安

32.warnpeople警告人們

33.sweepthrough席卷

34.inaveryshorttime在很短時間內(nèi)

35.takeover接管

36.blowacross吹過

37.comein/goout（潮水）漲/退

38.makeforecasts做預報

39.throwintotheair拋向空中

40.playanimportantrole起重要作用重點句子Whatwereyoudoingwhenthetyphoonhit?Whileweweredrivinghome,thestrongwindsstarted.Itwasraininghardwhileweweredrivingback.Weshouldpreparefortheworstbeforeanaturaldisaster.Ifanearthquakehappens,weshouldhideunderatable.Ourneighbourwarnedusabouttheflood.Wehelpedwiththeclean-upafterthetyphoon.Itisimportanttostaycalmduringadisaster.Shewasoneofthelastpeopletoleavethebeach.Thankstoherquickthinking,manylivesweresaved.中考考點動詞不定式核心用法核心語法考點1.過去進行時（PastContinuousTense）結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動詞-ing用法：表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作為另一個過去動作提供背景時間狀語：atthattime,at8p.m.yesterday,when/while引導的從句2.時間狀語從句（when/while）when：后接一般過去時，表示短暫動作發(fā)生的時間點while：后接過去進行時，表示在某個持續(xù)動作期間重點短語考點自然災害名稱earthquake（地震），typhoon/hurricane（臺風/颶風），flood（洪水），drought（干旱），wildfire（野火），snowstorm（暴風雪），tsunami（海嘯），landslide（山體滑坡）動詞短語搭配putoutthefire滅火，callforhelp呼救payattentionto注意，bepreparedfor為……準備，warnsbaboutsth警告某人某事helpwiththeclean-up幫助清理介詞短語（易錯點）duringthedisaster在災害期間aftertheearthquake地震后inapanic驚慌地offthefloor離開地面intotheair向空中動詞不定式核心用法動詞不定式核心用法中考考點whenvswhilewhen+一般過去時（短暫）while+過去進行時（持續(xù)）過去進行時標志詞atthattime,at8:00yesterday,when/while

引導的時間狀語情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形shoulddo,mustdo,coulddo（不要加to）if條件句“主將從現(xiàn)”主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時thankstovsbecauseofthanksto

多用于積極結(jié)果becauseof

中性或消極易錯點提醒寫作總結(jié)一、寫作類型災害經(jīng)歷敘述防災建議說明新聞報道/故事續(xù)寫二、核心結(jié)構(gòu)（以災害經(jīng)歷為例）開頭：時間、地點、災害類型（1-2句）LastSaturday,asuddentyphoonhitourcity.主體：經(jīng)過：用過去進行時描述正在做什么（2-3句）WhileIwasdoinghomework,thestrongwindsstarted…應對：采取的措施（2-3句）Myfamilymovedthingsoffthefloorandstoredwater.結(jié)尾：結(jié)果+感受/教訓（1-2句）Luckily,weweresafe.Ilearntthatpreparationisimportant.練習題單詞詞義填空1.Asuddene____________shookthecityyesterday.2.Duringthet____________,manytreeswereblowndown.3.Theheavyraincausedaseriousf____________inthevillage.4.Thelongd____________madethelandverydry.5.Abigw____________burnedhundredsoftreesintheforest.6.Thes____________lastedfortwodaysandcoveredeverythinginwhite.7.Ahuget____________wavedestroyedmanyhousesnearthecoast.8.Aftertheheavyrain,al____________blockedtheroad.9.Thestrongw____________madeithardtowalkoutside.10.Peopleshouldpayattentiontotheweatherr____________beforegoingout.earthquaketyphoonflooddroughtwildfiresnowstormtsunamilandslidewindsreport單詞詞義填空11.Whenthedisasterhappened,theywereinap____________.12.Weshoulds____________foodandwaterforemergencies.13.Thefirefightersworkedhardtop____________outthefire.14.Wemustc____________thewindowstoprotectthemfromstrongwinds.15.It’simportanttostayc____________duringadisaster.16.Thelittlegirlc____________forhelpwhenshewastrapped.17.Thankstothequickwarning,manypeoples____________theflood.18.Thegovernmentsentr____________teamstohelpthepeople.19.Weshouldlearnsomebasicfirsta____________knowledge.20.Theearthquakec____________seriousdamagetothebuildings.panicstoreputcovercalmcriedsurvivedrescueaidcaused短語默寫1.自然災害______2.影響我們的生活______3.當臺風來襲時______4.強風______5.大雨______6.巨浪______7.臺風眼______8.被淹沒______9.注意______10.待在室內(nèi)______11.為……做準備______12.遮蓋窗戶______13.儲存食物和水______14.應急物資______15.差點出事故______16.驚慌地______17.呼救______18.席卷______19.在很短時間內(nèi)______20.起重要作用______naturaldisastersaffectourliveswhenthetyphoonhitstrongwindsheavyraintallwavestheeyeofatyphoongetfloodedpayattentiontostayinsidebepreparedfor/prepareforcoverthewindowsstorefoodandwateremergencysuppliesalmostgetintoanaccidentinapaniccallforhelpsweepthroughinaveryshorttimeplayanimportantrole句子翻譯1.地震發(fā)生時，我正在做作業(yè)。I____________myhomework______theearthquake______.2.如果你住在沿海地區(qū)，應該為臺風做好準備。Ifyoulive__________________,youshould__________________typhoons.3.多虧了天氣預報，我們提前知道了暴風雨要來。____________theweatherreport,weknewaboutthestorm____________.4.火災發(fā)生時，他們正在廚房做飯。They____________inthekitchen______thefire______.5.你不應該在洪水期間開車外出。You__________________duringaflood.wasdoingwhenhappenedincoastalareasbepreparedfor

Thankstoinadvance

werecookingwhenstarted/brokeout

shouldn’tdriveout句子翻譯6.救援隊幫助清理了街道上的廢墟。Therescueteam____________thestreets.7.我們應該學習如何在自然災害中保護自己。Weshould______howto____________innaturaldisasters.8.洪水過后，許多房屋需要重建。Aftertheflood,manyhouses__________________.9.那個男孩因為及時警告而幸免于難。Theboy__________________becauseofthe______warning.10.重要的是保持冷靜并聽從指示。It’simportant__________________and______instructions.helpedcleanup

learnprotectourselvesneededtoberebuiltsurvivedthedangertimelytostaycalmfollow單項選擇（

）1.What______youdoingwhentheearthquakehappened?A.areB.wereC.doD.did（

）2.WhileI______TV,therainstarted.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching（

）3.You______gooutsideduringatyphoon.It’sdangerous.A.shouldB.couldC.shouldn’tD.can（

）4.Ifaflood______,youshouldmovetohigherground.A.happensB.happenedC.willhappenD.happening（

）5.Thefirefightersworkedhard______thefire.A.putoutB.puttingoutC.toputoutD.putsoutBCCAC（

）6.Thanks______theearlywarning,manylivesweresaved.A.forB.toC.withD.by（

）7.Weshouldstoresomefood______emergencies.A.inB.forC.withD.by（

）8.Hehurthimselfwhilehe______offthebike.A.fallsB.fellC.wasfallingD.isfalling（

）9.It’simportant______calmduringadisaster.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed（

）10.Thetsunami______thesmallvillageinjustafewminutes.A.sweptthroughB.sweptawayC.sweptupD.sweptoff單項選擇BBCBA適當形式填空1.Whenthetyphoon______(hit),we______(have)dinner.2.She______(read)abookwhileherbrother______(play)games.3.Youshould______(store)somewaterbeforethestormcomes.4.They______(clean)thestreetwhenIsawthem.5.Ifit______(rain)heavily,theriverwillflood.6.Hetoldme______(notgo)outsideduringthesnowstorm.7.Manyhouses______(destroy)intheearthquakelastyear.8.______(stay)insideisthesafestchoiceduringatyphoon.9.Thankstothewarning,we______(be)abletoprepareintime.10.I______(watch)TVwhenthephonerang.hitwerehavingwasreading;asplaying

storewerecleaningrainsnottogoweredestroyedStayingwerewaswatching介詞填空用適當?shù)慕樵~填空（in,on,at,to,for,with,by,during）。1.Whatwereyoudoing______thetimeoftheflood?2.Youshouldpayattention______theweatherreport.3.Theyweretrapped______theburningbuilding.4.Thanks______therescueteam,everyonewassaved.5.Weneedtoprepare______naturaldisasters.attointofor

句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentheearthquakehappened.（對劃線部分提問）

____________you______whentheearthquakehappened?2.Youshouldstayinsideduringthetyphoon.（改為否定句）

You____________insideduringthetyphoon.3.Theywerehavingdinneratthattime.（改為一般疑問句）

______they______dinneratthattime?4.Becauseoftheheavyrain,theroadwasflooded.（改為同義句）

Theroadwasflooded____________theheavyrain.5.Heranfastsothathecouldcatchthebus.（改為簡單句）

Heranfast____________thebus.Whatweredoingshouldn’tstayWerehavingbecauseof

tocatch

情景對話補全A:DidyouwatchthenewsaboutthetyphooninFujianlastnight?B:(1)_________________________________________________.ThepicturesonTVwereshocking.A:Yes,itwasterrible.