第1題A38-year-oldwomanisnotedonroutinephysicalexaminationtohaveapainless1-cmrightbreastmass.Thereisnoskindimplingoradenopathy.AnFNA

isperformedrevealingmalignantcells.Whichofthefollowingisthebestnext

step?

ATotalmastectomyB

PartialmastectomyandradiationtherapyCPETscanandMRIofbrainDCoreneedlebiopsyofmassEModifiedradicalmastectomy第2題A

60-year-oldwomanundergoesbreast-conservingsurgery(alumpectomy)fora0.3-cmtumor.Theaxillarylymphnodesarenegative.Whichofthefollowing

isthenextstepintherapy?

ANofurthertherapyandobservation

BCombinedchemotherapysuchastheACregimen

CAradicalmastectomy

D

Axillaryradiation

ERadiationtherapytotheaffectedbreast

正確答案：E第3題Whichofthefollowingisconsideredappropriatetreatmentoptionfora53-year

-oldwomanwhodevelopstwolivermetastasestwoyearsfollowingleftmodifiedradicalmastectomy,chestwallradiation,systemicchemotherapy

(A+C),andtamoxifentherapyforherT2N2,estrogenreceptorpositive,and

HER2/neunegativeinvasiveductalcarcinoma?

A

AromataseinhibitorBTrastuzumabCRadiationtherapytotheliverDLiverresectionE

Increasetamoxifendose第1題

Which

ofthefollowingdiseasescancauseparadoxicalrespiratorymovement?AsinglefractureofribBdoublefractureofribCclosedpneumothoraDopenedpneumothoraxEtensionpneumothorax第2題Ribfracturesaremorecommonin：Athemiddle-agedBelder

peopleCyouthDteenagersEchildren第3題

Ribfracturesaremorecommonlyoccurredin：ARib1-3BRib4-7CRib7-10DRib8-12ERib11-12ThoracisEmpyema第1題The

bacteriaofempyemamostlycomefrom:AIntrapulmonaryinfection.B

InfectionofotherorgansinthechestcavityCInfectionofthemediastinalvisceraDInfectionsinotherpartsofthebodyEContaminationofthoracicsurgery第2題

Howlongtheacuteempyemawillbecomethechronicempyema:A3to6weeks

B6to12weeksC

3monthsto6months

D

3weeksto2monthsEMorethanhalfayear第3題

Whichthefollowingisnotbelongtotheprincipleofchronicempyematreatment:AImprovegeneralcondition,eliminatesymptomsofpoisoningandmalnutrition

BEliminationofpathogeniccauseandabscesscavity

CTrytostretchcompressedlungsandrestorelungfunctionDTrytomaintaintheoriginalshapeandintegrityofthethoraxEAllbutDLungCancer第1題Whichofthefollowingisnotacommonpathologicaltypeoflungcancer?（

）ASquamouscellcarcinomaB

AdenocarcinomaCLargecellcarcinomaDSmallcellcarcinoma

ECarcinoid正確答案：E第2題Whichofthefollowingisnotacommonclinicalmanifestationoflungcancer?()Acoughingupblood

Bnausea

Cunexplainedweightloss

Dhoarsevoice

Ebonepain第3題IntheTNMstagingoflungcancer,thediameterofthetumoris6cm.Whichtstagingisit?(

)AT1BT2aCT2bDT3ET4CarcinomaofEsophagus第1題Whatarethetypicalsymptomsofesophagealcancer？AHardtochewBAburningpaininthesternumCProgressivelyhardtoswallowDForeignbodysensationaftereatingE

Persistentchestpain第2題Thelesionofearlyesophagealcancer

is:A

IntheMucosallayerB

Invasionorpenetrationofthemuscularlayer

CLymphnodemetastasisDOtherorganmetastasisE

Thelesionlengthexceeds5cm第3題Patientswithesophagealcancercoughwheneating，indicatethat:

ACancerisaninvasionoftheswallowingnerve

BUpperesophagealcancer

CEsophageal-bronchusfistula

DEsophagealcancerhavelungmetastasisEPneumoniaPrimaryMediastinalTumors第1題WhichofthefollowingorgansisNOTlocatedinthemediastinum?Athyroid

BthymusCesophagusDtracheaEthoracicduct第2題WhichofthefollowingtumorsdoesNOTappearinthemediastinumAsubsternalthyroidgoiterBteratomaCthymomaDlaryngealcancerEesophagealcancer第3題WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommonsymptomofthymomaAaweakeyelidBhyperthyreosisCdecreasedsweatingDpemphigusEredcellaplasiaCardiacSurgeryabriefintroduction第1題Whichisnotknowntobe“AcuteChestPainTriad”：AacutemyocardialinfarctionBacutepulmonaryembolismCacuteappendicitisDacuteaorticdissection第2題Thenormalareaofmitralvalveofficeis：A

4-6cm２B

3-4cm２C2-3cm２D1-2cm２第3題WhenCPBisestablishedtheACTmustlongerthan：A280sB400sC480sD600ColorectalTumor第1題Whatisthemostcommontypeofcolorectalpolyps?AAdenomatouspolypsBHamartomatouspolypsCInflammatorypolypsDHyperplasticpolypsEPeutz-Jegherspolyps第2題Whichisnotthediffusionandtransferwayofcolorectalcancer?ALocalspreadBLymphaticspreadCHematogenousspreadDPeritonealseedingEJumpingmetastasis正確答案：E第3題Whichresectionismostsuitableforcanceratlowerrectum?AMilesBDixonCHartmannDLocalExcisionETMEAppendix第1題1.

Whatisnot

theusualsignsinthedianosisofacuteappendicitis?APsoassignBMcBurneypointtendernessCObturatorsignDEpigastictendernessERightlowerabdominalpain第2題2.Thecausesofacuteappendicits?ANeocoronavirusBTraumaCObstructionofappendiceallumenDGallstoneEParasite第3題3.FirstlineantibioticsforacuteappendicitisAOfloxaciBMetronidazoleCAzithromycinDCephalosporiuENormalsalineAnorectalDisease第1題Whichstructuredistinguishestheinternalandexternalhemorrhoids?AtransversefoldofrectumBhemorrhoidalzoneCdenticulateline

DpelvicdiaphragmEHilton’sline

第2題Whichstructurecontrolstheanalcanal?AInternalanalsphincterBDeeppartofexternalsphincterCLevatoranimuscleDSubcutaneouspartofexternalanalcanalEAnorectalring正確答案：E第3題Anorectalringisformedby:Asuperficialpartofexternalanalsphincter,deeppartofexternalanalsphincter,inferiorpartoflongitudinalmuscleofrectum,internalanalsphincter,puborectalisBexternalanalsphincter,internalanalsphincterClevatoranimuscle,subcutaneouspartofexternalanalsphincterDinternalanalsphincter,subcutaneouspartofexternalanalsphincterGastricCancer第1題Themostimportantmeanstodiagnoseearlygastriccanceris(

)ACarcinoembryonicantigen(CEA)determinationBOccultbloodinstoolCGastroscopyD

GastricjuiceanalysisEAbdominalCT第2題A59yearoldmalepatientwithahistoryofchronicgastritisfor10years,withfrequentepisodesofstomachpaininrecent3months,andpooreffectofacidsuppressants.Themostvaluableexaminationatpresentis()

AabdominalultrasoundBGastroscopyCOccultbloodinstoolDX-raybariummealE

Helicobacterpyloriexamination第3題Themainmetastasispathwayofgastriccanceris(

)ADirectspreadBIntraperitonealimplantationCHematogenousmetastasisDLymphaticmetastasisEIatrogenicmetastasisMalignantLiverTumor第1題Whichisnotbloodvesselofliver?AGastroduodenalArteryBHepaticarteryCPortalvein

DRighthepaticveinEMiddlehepaticvein第2題AccordingtoHistopathologyclassification，mostoflivercancersare？AHepatocellularcarcinomaBIntrahepaticCholangiocarcinomaCMixedhepaticcarcinomaDMassivetypeENodulartype

第3題Which

isnotthediagnosticexaminationofmalignantliverTumor？ADeterminationofAFPBMRICCTDGastroscopeEUltrasonographyPancreas第1題WhichpartliesinfrontofSMV?ABodyBTailCNeckDHeadEUncinateprocess第2題Whichcellproducesinsulin?AAlfaBBetaCDeltaDPPEGama第3題Whichisnotthemaincauseofacutepancreatitis?AAlcoholBB.HyperlipidemiaCSmokingDGallstoneEERCPVascularDisease第1題Virchow’striadincludesthefollowingfactors:AStasis,endothelialinjuryandplateletdecreaseBStasis,endothelialinjuryandinflammatoryCStasis,plateletactivationandredbloodcellaccumulationDStasis,endothelialinjury,hypercoagulationEEndothelialinjury,plateletactivationandredbloodcellaccumulation第2題WhichoneisthefirstlineimagingmethodsforDVTdiagnosis:ACTVBVenousultrasound

CMRVDPhlebography

EX-ray第3題WhichtreatmentisthebasisofVTEtreatment?AAntiplatelettreatmentBAnti-inflammatorytreatmentCAnticoagulationtreatmentDfluidinfusionEhematodialysisUrinaryTractInjury第1題Whichisthegoldstandardofimagingmodalityforrenaltrauma?()AContrast-enhancedCTBSonographyCExcretoryurographyDRenalarteriographyEMRI第2題

Whichisthemostaccurateimagingmodalityforbladderinjury?()ACTcystogramBSonographyCExcretoryurographyDcystoscopyEKUB第3題Whichisthemostcommonreasonofmembranousurethralinjury?()APenetratingwoundBStraddleinjury

CIatrogenicinjuriesDPelvicfractureECatheterizationUrolithiasisandGenitourinaryThberculosis第1題WhichisthemostcommoncomponentofurinarycalculiACystineBUriacidCCalciumoxalateDHydroxyapatiteEBrushite第2題Whichisthemostrepresentativesymptomsofbladderstones?AInterruptedurineflowBPainCHematuriaDDysuriaEBladderirritation第3題Whatisthediagnosticgoldstandardofurinarytuberculosiss?ASymptomsandmedicalhistoryBCultureoftuberculosisbacillusinurineC

ImagingexaminationsDLaboratoryexaminationsECystoscopyUrinaryTractObstruction第1題Whichisthemostimportantimagingmodalityforthediagnosisofhydronephrosis?

ACTurographyBSonographyCExcretoryurographyDRenalscintigraphyEKUB第2題Whichisthemostcommonlyusedmethodforthetreatmentofacuteurinaryretention?

A

CatheterizationBB.PercutaneouscystotomCOpencystotomyDBladderpunctureE

Transurethralprostatectomy第3題Whichisnotthecommonlyuseddrugfortreatmentofbenignprostatichyperplasia?ATerazosinBTamsulosinC

FinasterideDFurosemideEDoxazosinUrologicTumorsandOtherUrologicDiseases第1題Whichisthemostcommonhistologicsubtypeofrenalcellcarcinoma?(AA.ClearcellrenalcellcarcinomaBPapillaryrenalcellcarcinomaCChromophoberenalcellcarcinomaDRenalcollectingductcarcinomaEUndifferentiatedcarcinoma第2題Whichisthemostimportantimagingmodalityforthediagnosisofrenalcellcarcinoma?

AContrast-enhancedCTBSonographyCExcretoryurographyDRenalarteriographyEMRI第3題Whichismostaccuratediagnosticmethodforbladdercancer?

ACystoscopyBSonographyCExcretoryurographyDArteriographyEMRIFractureIntroduction第1題Whichoneisincompletefracture?

AlinearfractureBcomminutedfractureCspiralfractureDObliquefracture第2題Whichoneisspecialsignoffracture?

ApainBswellingCabnormalmovementDFever第3題WhichoneisnotExternalfixation?

ACastBSplintCSkindistraction

Dplate

TheBoneandJointInjuryofUpperLimbs第1題WhichofthefollowingisNOTupperlimbfracture?AMonteggia'sfractureBGaleazzi'sfractureCPilonfracture

DBarton'sfracture

EColles'sfracture第2題Whichofthefollowingisthemostcommontypeofshoulderdislocation?Aanteriortype

Bposteriortype

Csuperiortype

DinferiortypeEmixedtype第3題WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheindicationforsurgeryofthefractureoftheshaftofthehumerus?Afailureaftermultiplemanipulations

BinjuryofbloodvesselsandnervesCmultiplelimbfractures

Dclosednon-displacedfracture

EinsertionofsofttissuesHandInjury第1題WhichofthefollowingisTurefortherestpostureofthehand?Adorsal

extension10°-15°Bdorsal

extension20°-25°Cventralflexion10°-15°Dventralflexion20°-25°Enoneoftheabove第2題WhichofthefollowingisTureforthefunctionpostureofthehand?Adorsal

extension10°-15°Bdorsal

extension20°-25°Cventralflexion10°-15°Dventralflexion20°-25°Enoneoftheabove第3題WhichofthefollowingisTrueforthetransportationoftheseveredlimb?ApackagewithcleanclothBsealwithplasticbagCstorageinthecontainerDwithicesurroundandcooldownthetemperatureEalloftheabove正確答案：ELowerextremityFracturesandDislocations第1題AccordingtoGardenclassification，whichtypeneedtooperation？A1&2B2&3C3&4D4&5E5&6第2題Whatisthedeformityofhip

afterIntertrochantericfemoralfracture?Aextremityshorten,externallyrotated

Bextremityshorten,internallyrotated

Cextremityshorten,internallyrotated，adductionDextremitylengthen,externallyrotated，abductionEextremitylengthen,externallyrotated，adduction第3題HowmanytypesdoesSchatzkerClassificationhave?A3B4C5

D6

E7FractureoftheSpineandPelvis第1題Whichofthefollowingisnotthecomplicationsofpelvicfracture()ARetroperitonealhematomasBPelvicorganinjuryCNerveinjuryDFatembolismandvenousembolismESpinalcordinjury正確答案：E第2題Whichofthefollowingisnotthecomplicationsofspinalcordinjury(

)ARespiratoryfailureandrespiratorytractinfectionBInfectionofgenitourinarytractandcalculiCPressuresoreDBodytemperaturedisorderERetroperitonealhematomas正確答案：E第3題Whichofthefollowingisnotthefirstaidtreatmentofpelvisfracture()AAirwayandBleedingBCenteralnervoussystemCDigestandExcretionDNerverepairEFracturePeripheralNerveInjury第1題Whattypeinjuryiswithoutanatomicalstructuredamage?ANeuropraxiaBAxonotmesisCNeurotmesisDNeuralgiaENeurilemma第2題Theclawhandisamanifestationof____nerveinjury.Amusculocutaneous

BaxillaryCradialDmedianEulnar正確答案：E第3題Footdroppingisamanifestationof____nerveinjuryAmusculocutaneousBcommonperonealCradialDmedian

ChronicDamageofLocomotionSystem第1題Whichofthefollowingisnotachronicdamageofsofttissue?AlowbackmusclestrainBbursitisCstenosingtenosynovitisDadhesivecapsulitisofshoulderEchondromalaciapatellae正確答案：E第2題Carpaltunnelsyndromeisaconditioninwhichthereisexcessivepressureonthe____nerveAmusculocutaneousBaxillaryCradialDmedianEulnar第3題Elbowtunnelsyndromeisapinched____nerveattheelbow.AsciaticBcommonperonealCulnarDradialEMedianPyogenicInfectionofBoneandJoint第1題Themostcommonpathogenthatcausesacutepyogenicosteomyelitisis____.AhemolyticstreptococcusBpseudomonasaeruginosaCcolonbacillusDstreptococcusEstaphylococcusaureus正確答案：E第2題A12-year-oldboywasdiagnosedwithleftproximaltibialosteomyelitisandimprovedafterlocaldrainage,buthestillhaslocalsinussuppurating.