第1題Themainfeaturesofcontourlinesinclude()A5B1正確答案：AA第2題()isthepointofnodiggingandnofilling,anditsconnectinglineiscalled(),whichisoneoftheimportantbasesforearthworkcalculationandearthworkconstruction.Azeropoint,zerolineBequilibriumpoint,zeroline

Cpositiveandnegativepoint,zerolineDzeropoint

equilibriumline第3題()isanessentialinformationinearthworkconstructionandanimportantbasisforthepreparationofconstructionorganizationdesign.A5B1正確答案：AA第4題Withintheconstructionsite,allsurfaceorundergroundobjectsthathindertheworkoraffectthestabilityoftheworkshouldbecleared,suchas()A5B1正確答案：AA第5題Duringtheprocessoftopographiclinesettingout,theintersectionsofthedesignedtopographiccontourlinesandthesquaregridneedtobemarkedonthegroundonebyoneandstaked,andthestakesandtimbersshouldalsobemarkedwith()A5B1正確答案：AB第6題

Thebasicfeaturesoftopographicmapsare(

)ATherearelatitudeandlongitudenetworkandright-anglecoordinategrid,whichcanaccuratelyrepresentthegeographiclocationoftopographicelements;B

Using

aerialphotographyasthemainmeansoffieldsurveyingandmappingorcompileanddrawmapsbasedonactualdata;CLandformsaregenerallyrepresentedbycontourlines;DThereareprescribedscaleseries;E

Hasunifiedgraphicsymbols,whichareeasytoidentifytheuse.

正確答案：ABCD第7題Duringtheprocessoftopographiclinesettingout,theintersectionsofthedesignedtopographiccontourlinesandthesquaregridneedtobemarkedonthegroundonebyoneandstaked,andthestakesandtimbersshouldalsobemarkedwith(

)Apilenumber

BspecificationC

sizeD

constructionelevation正確答案：DA第8題Withintheconstructionsite,allsurfaceorundergroundobjectsthathindertheworkoraffectthestabilityoftheworkshouldbecleared,suchas()A

treesthatdonotneedtoberetained

BwastebuildingsC

undergroundstructures

D

excessive

soil正確答案：ABC第9題

Thebasicfeaturesoftopographicmapsare(

)ATherearelatitudeandlongitudenetworkandright-anglecoordinategrid,whichcanaccuratelyrepresentthegeographiclocationoftopographicelements;BUsing

aerialphotographyasthemainmeansoffieldsurveyingandmappingorcompileanddrawmapsbasedonactualdata;CLandformsaregenerallyrepresentedbycontourlines;DThereareprescribedscaleseries;EHasunifiedgraphicsymbols,whichareeasytoidentifytheuse.正確答案：ABCDE第1題Thestructureofpavementlayermainlyincludes()andsoon.A5B1正確答案：AA第2題Theconstructionstakeoutofthegardenpathshallbeenlargedoutwardby()respectivelyduringtheexcavationofthefoundationtrenchtofacilitatetheconstructionoperationandtheplacementofthesidestones.A10cm

B20cmC30cmD

40cm第3題Usedrypowderedsandymaterialasabindinglayerforthebeddingoffacingblocks.Whenlaying,firstlaythepowderedsandmaterialinaflatlayeronthebaselayer,withdrysandandfinesoilforbeddinglayer,whosethicknessis().A1~3cmB3~5cmC5~7cmD7~9cm第4題Whenconstructingthepebblesurfacelayer,thebindinglayershouldbeembeddedmorethan(),andthepebblesshouldbearrangedverticallyinsteadofbeinglaidflat.Thearrangementisrequiredtobevisuallyappealing,withanevenandconsistentsurfaceheight,andthesurfacepebblesshouldbefreefromcontamination.A2/3

B1/3

C1/4

D3/4第5題Thestandardconstructionofstepsisthattheheightofstairriserisapproximatelybetween()A2-5cmB

5-10cm

C8-15cmD15-20cm第6題Beforelayingtherubbergranulesofplasticsurfacelayer,firstlycarryout().Afoundationfilling

Bplasticplasticizing

CbondinglayersettingDgroundsweeping第7題Applyalayerofpolymerwaterproofcoatingonthesurfaceoftheconcretefoundation,whichservesto()A5B1正確答案：AA第8題Whenmakingandinstallingantisepticwood,leave()gapsbetweentheantisepticwood,whichcanavoidtheaccumulationofwaterinrainydaysandtheexpansionoftheantisepticwood.A0.1-0.5cmB0.3-0.8cmC1-2cmD0.2-1cm第9題Beforekeelcuttingobjects,wear()toavoidinjuryfromsplash.A5B1正確答案：ABArtificialhillproject第1題Thecorrecttechniqueforselectingstoneswhenpickingarockeryis()A5B1正確答案：AA第2題Therockeryselectionshouldalsofollowtheprincipleofcoordinationandunity,whichiscorrectinthefollowing(

)Aintheprotrudingpartsoftherockery,youcanchoosethestonesofaslightlylightercolor,whileintherecessedpartsoftherockerystonesshouldbeselectedwithaslightlydarkercolorBinthelowerpartoftherockery,youcanchoosethestonesofaslightlylightercolor,whileintheupperpartsoftherockerystonesshouldbeselectedwithaslightlydarkercolorC

intheprotrudingpartoftherockery,youcanchoosethestonesofaslightlydarkercolor,whileintherecessedpartsoftherockerystonesshouldbeselectedwithaslightlylightercolorDinthelowerpartoftherockery,youcanchoosethestonesofaslightlydarkercolor,whileintheupperpartsoftherockerystonesshouldbeselectedwithaslightlylightercolor第3題Thetreatmentofthefootlineoftherockeryiscommonlyusedtwotechniques()A5B1正確答案：AB第4題()oftherockeryisthemainbodyofthemountainabovethecornerstoneandbelowthetoplayer,isthemainpartoftheornamental,thislayeroftherockeryisveryvaried,themostposturesoftherockeryarefromthislayer.A3B1第5題Therockeryselectionshouldalsofollowtheprincipleofcoordinationandunity,whichiscorrectinthefollowing().A5B1正確答案：AAWaterfeatureproject第1題Attheconstructionsiteofthewaterpool,itisnecessarytocarryout()ofthemainmaterials,markthemproperlyandstacktheminareasonablepositiontoreduce().A5B1正確答案：AA第2題Beforetestingthewaterpool,checkwhetherthe()ofthepoolbottomisinstalledcorrectly.AsurfacelayerBbeddinglayerCsubmersiblepumplineDaxialline第3題Attentionshouldbepaidto()whenexcavatingearthforcourtyardpools.A5B1正確答案：AB第4題Waterproofmaterialsforcourtyardwaterscapeinclude()andsoon.Theserollmaterialshavetheirowncharacteristics,andyoucanchoosethewaterproofmaterialaccordingtothedemand.A5B1正確答案：AAArchitectureandancillaryworks第1題Calculatethe()offirstlayerbasedontheheightanddimensionsofthewall,wheretheelevationofthebaselayerisobtainedbysubtractingthethicknessofthecoping,standardbricks,andmortarlayerfromthetotalheightofthewallinsequence.A5B1正確答案：AB第2題Thehookingofbrickwallisdividedinto()accordingtodifferentmaterials.A5B1正確答案：AA第3題Beforeinstallingthegreenwallonsite,useatapemeasuretomeasureandmarkthepositionofthecolumns,andthendigacolumnpitatthelocationofthecolumnsandput()underneathtoconvenientlycontroltheheightofthegreenwallandpreventthesettlement.Asand

Bmat

CsteelplateDreinforcement第4題Greenwallpanelsofappropriatelengthsaregenerallyselectedaccordingtothepatternandshapeofthedesign,andthepanelsshouldbearrangedwithuniformseamsthatareusuallykeptaround(),andthenthelinesaredrawnandnailedtoensurethatthenailsareinastraightline.A1cm

B2cmC3cmD4cm第5題Pergolafoundationoftenadopts(),whichisatrialmethodtostrengthenthefoundationduringconstruction.A

beddinglayer

B

grounddragonstructure

C

bindinglayer

D

stones第6題Pergolaisdividedinto()accordingtothesuperstructureforce.A5B1正確答案：AA第7題Duringinstallationofpavilioncolumn,weshouldmeasureverticalcorrectionelevationwithathreadplate,sothatthe()ofcolumncanmeetthedesignrequirements,insertedintothepavilioncolumngranitestonebase.Duetothesmallsite,scaffoldingshouldbesetupinadvanceandtheinstallationofthepavilioncolumnsshouldbecarriedout.A5B1正確答案：AB第8題Foroutdoorantisepticwoodusedinthebodyofthepavilioncolumn,allconnectionsshouldbemadewith()toresistcorrosion.A5B1正確答案：AA第9題Pavilionstructureisoftendecoratedwithwoodproducts,whicharetypically()beforebeingfinishedasrequired.A

polished

Bprimed

C

cut

D

madeanticorrosiontreatment第10題Thebaseofapavilionmaygenerallybesurroundedbytemporary()fordrainageattheedgeofthepit.Aroad

Bpipeline

Cstructure

D

drainageditch第11題Retainingwall'stoppingblocksshallbebondedtogetherwiththelowerblocksbyabondingmaterialsuchas().Aglue

Bmortar

Cadhesive

Dlime第12題Thegeneralconstructionofretainingwallsingardensisofthefollowing()types.A5