第1題_____discovered

thatfarmersinthetraditionalagriculturalsociety

werepoorbutefficient,and

thus

changedtheview

that

“farmersareirrational”.A

MiltonFriedmanBStevenN.S.CheungCGary

BeckerDTheodoreSchultz第2題Economicsisasocialsciencethatstudieshuman

economicbehavior.Itdiscusses___

behindeconomicbehaviors.

AcausalityBrelevancyCinterrelationshipDsequence第3題Economicsisthescienceabout___.AhowtohelpthegovernmentinstituteeconomicpoliciesBhowtomakemoneyChowtochooseDhowtoreducescarcity第4題Ineverydaylife,weoftenseeirrationalbehaviors,whichshows

thatthebasiceconomichypothesis

iswrong.第5題Itisdifficultandexpensivetoobtainmedicalcarebecause

doctors

aregreedy.

Thisexplanationisscientific.第1題Theeconomicwayofthinkingismarkedby___.AmarginBaverageCblackorwhiteDaggregation第2題isnotthecontributortomarketfailure.AexternalityBmarket

powerCasymmetricinformationDGovernmentintervention第3題Xi’anJiaotongUniversity

(XJTU)

doesnotaccept

postgraduateapplicantswhosetXJTUastheirsecondchoice.Whatistheunderlyingeconomicprinciple?AcostisthehighestpricegivenupBrationalpeoplethinkatthemarginCpeoplerespondtoincentivesDtradecreatesabetter-offlifefor

people第4題Economicsteachersdonotproducegoodsandthereforeareofnovalueto

thesociety.第5題Thetheoreticalbasisofthe

comparativeadvantage

theory

isopportunitycost.Chapter3test第1題Fornormalgoods,

whenpeople’sincome

rises.AthedemandcurvewillshifttotherightBthedemandcurvewillshifttotheleftCthesupplycurvewillshifttotherightDthesupplycurvewillshifttotheleft第2題Whenotherfactorsremainthesame,

willsurelycausetheequilibriumpricetorise.AanincreaseindemandBanincreaseinsupplyCadecreaseinbothdemandandsupplyDanincreaseinbothdemandandsupply第3題Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“price”inthelawofdemandiswrong?AIt’scostBIt’stherelativepriceC

ItonlyreferstomonetarycostDItincludesbothmonetaryandnon-monetarycost第4題In

a

world

of

arbitrage,

Xi’an

and

Shanghai

don’tdiffermuchin

termsoflivability.第5題IfthepriceofHUAWEI

P8smartphoneisexpectedtofall

next

month,itspricethismonthwillriseChapter4test第1題Ifpricechangesby10%andquantitydemandedchangesbymorethan10%,itmeans

.Atheelasticityofdemandislargerthan1Btheelasticity

of

demandisequalto1Ctheelasticity

of

demandissmallerthan1Dalloftheabovearepossible第2題Iftheelasticity

of

demandislargerthan1,thepricewillgoup

andthetotalrevenueofsupplierswill

.AincreaseBdecreaseCremainthesameDalloftheabovearepossible第3題

isnotacriterion

tomeasuretheeconomicefficiency(welfare).AMarginalanalysisBConsumersurplusCProducersurplusDParetocriterion第4題ThecrosselasticityofdemandforgoodAtogoodBmustbeequaltothecrosselasticityofdemandforgoodBtogoodA.

第5題Theequilibriumachievedin

thecompetitivemarketmustbetheParetooptimalallocation.Chapter5test第1題Theprofits

ofthearbitrage

willeventuallyfallon

.AthedemandsideBthesupplysideCtheelasticside

ofthemarketDtheinelasticsideofthemarket第2題Inwhichcase

will

taxationcausethe

smallest

lossofsocialwelfare?AWhenbothdemandandsupplyareinelastic.BWhenbothdemandandsupplyareelastic.CWhendemandiselasticandsupplyisinelastic.DWhensupplyiselasticanddemandisinelastic.第3題Mostof

subsidiesfallon

.AthedemandsideBthesupplysideCthemoreinelasticsideofthemarket

sideDthemoreelasticsideofthe

market

side第4題Theactualbearerofthecorporate

incometaxistheentrepreneur.第5題The

results

ofeconomicgrowthwilleventuallyfallonthelandowners.Chapter6test第1題“Whatpricesdetermineismoreimportantthanhowpricesaredetermined”isquotedfrom

.AStevenCheungBArmenAlbertAlchianCRonaldH.CoaseDMiltonFriedman第2題

isnotthe

inefficiencycausedbythepricefloorAInefficientresourceallocationamongconsumersBAwasteofresourcesCInefficientlylowerqualityDTheblackmarketanddiscrimination第3題Whichoffollowingstatementsaboutquantitycontrolisincorrect?AQuantitycontrol

isgoodfordemandersbutbadforsuppliers.BQuantitycontrol

isgoodforthesuppliersofhigh-qualityproductsbutbadfor

thesuppliersoflow-qualityproducts.CQuantitycontrol

isequaltotaxationon

wealthyconsumersandsubsidiesforpoor

suppliersDQuantitycontrol

isgoodforthedemandersofhigh-qualityproductsbutbad

forthedemandersoflow-qualityproducts.Chapter7test第1題Thegoaloftheenterpriseis

.AtomaximizemarketshareBto

maximizerevenuegrowthCtomaximizeconsumersatisfactionDtomaximizeprofits第2題Amongthefollowingchoices,

___isnotanentrepreneurialbehavior.AInnovationBArbitrageCImitationDRent-setting第3題Highlyspecific

inputs

tendtobe___.ApurchasedonthespotmarketBpurchasedthroughlong-termcontractsCproducedthroughverticalintegrationDallthemethodsabovearepossible第4題Theeconomy

ofscaleandtheeconomyofscopearethesameconcepts.第5題Theenterpriseisasubstituteforthemarket,andthereasonwhyitexistsisthatthereisacostofusingthemarket.test8第1題Inwhichmarketstructureisadvertisingleastlikelytobeused?APerfectcompetitionBMonopolyCMonopolisticcompetitionDOligopoly第2題Inthetwo-parttariff,theentryfeeshouldbeequaltoAProducersurplusBConsumersurplusCThesumofproducersurplusandconsumersurplusDThedifferencebetweenproducersurplusandconsumersurplus第3題Cinemaschargestudentslowpricesandnon-studentshighprices.Thisbehaviorbelongsto.AFirst-degreepricediscriminationBSecond-degreepricediscriminationCThree-degreepricediscriminationDBundlingsales第4題Pricediscriminationcanbeusedtorakeinproducers’surplusandtransferittoconsumers.第5題Themarketcanbemonopolizedonlybylargecompanies,butnotbysmallcompaniesChapter9test第1題Positiveexternalitiescausetheactualoutputtobe____thesociallyoptimaloutput.ALargerthanBSmallerthanCEqualtoDA,BandCareallpossible.第2題Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutclubgoods?ATheyareexclusiveandrivalrous.BTheyareneitherexclusivenorrivalrous.CTheyareexclusive,butnotrivalrous.DTheyarerivalrous,butnotexclusive第3題Whichofthefollowingisnotapublicpolicytodealwithexternalities?ARegulationBThePigoutaxationCThepermitsystemDMoralconstraints第4題Generallyspeaking,thepollutionpermitssystemisbetterthanPigoutaxation第5題TheoptimalpollutionlevelmeansnopollutionChapter10test第1題Thepieceworkwagesystemismoresuitableforuniversityteachersthanforsalespeople第2題Advertising