2026年外語(yǔ)詞匯與語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)試題一、單選題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithextensiveexperienceininternationaltrade.Whatdoes"extensive"bestmeaninthiscontext?A.LimitedB.DetailedC.Wide-rangingD.Theoretical2.Ifyouwanttoemphasizethefinalityofadecision,whichwordwouldbemostappropriate?A.PrematureB.TentativeC.DefinitiveD.Flexible3.Thereporthighlightsthenecessityofadoptingsustainablepractices.Whatdoes"necessity"indicate?A.OptionalityB.PossibilityC.RequirementD.Discretion4.Sheisadeptathandlingcomplexnegotiations.Whatdoes"adept"suggestaboutherskills?A.UnskilledB.InexperiencedC.CompetentD.Clumsy5.Themarketanalysisrevealedadiscrepancybetweensupplyanddemand.Whatdoes"discrepancy"mean?A.AgreementB.DifferenceC.SimilarityD.Equality6.Hisproposalwascontroversial,sparkingdebateamongstakeholders.Whatdoes"controversial"imply?A.UndebatedB.SupportedbyallC.DisputedD.Ignored7.Theprojectfacedobstaclesduetobudgetconstraints.Whatdoes"obstacles"referto?A.AdvantagesB.FacilitatorsC.ChallengesD.Opportunities8.Thenewpolicyaimstomitigateenvironmentaldamage.Whatdoes"mitigate"mean?A.ExacerbateB.ReduceC.IgnoreD.Intensify9.Theteamdemonstratedunanimityintheirdecision-makingprocess.Whatdoes"unanimity"signify?A.DisagreementB.ConsensusC.ConflictD.Division10.Theeconomicforecastsuggestsavolatilemarketinthecomingmonths.Whatdoes"volatile"indicate?A.StableB.PredictableC.UnpredictableD.Consistent二、填空題（共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Thecompanyisseekingcandidateswith[填空]experienceinfinancialanalysis.2.Hisdecisionwas[填空],leavingnoroomforrevision.3.Theresearchpaperemphasizesthe[填空]ofrenewableenergysources.4.Sheis[填空]inmanagingcross-culturalteams.5.Thesurveyidentifieda[填空]betweencustomersatisfactionandservicequality.6.Thenewregulationswere[填空],causingwidespreadconcern.7.Theprojectencountered[填空]duetologisticalissues.8.Thegovernment'splanaimsto[填空]theimpactofinflation.9.Thecommitteereached[填空]ontheproposedchanges.10.Thestockmarketshowed[填空]trendsinthepastquarter.三、改錯(cuò)題（共5題，每題4分，共20分）1.Thecommitteehasbeenworkingtirelesslyonfinalizingthereportforweeks.2.Itisimportanttotakeimmediateactiontomitigatetheenvironmentaldamagecausedbyindustrialactivities.3.Despitethenumerousobstacles,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.4.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonth,whichwillsignificantlyimprovethecompany'sfinancialperformance.5.Themarketanalysisrevealedadiscrepancybetweensupplyanddemand,whichisaconcernfortheindustry.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題（共5題，每題4分，共20分）1.Convertthefollowingsentencetopassivevoice:"Thecompanylaunchedanewproductlastyear."2.Changethesentencetothepresentperfecttense:"Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforsixmonths."3.Rewritethesentenceinthefuturecontinuoustense:"TheywillbetravelingtoJapannextmonth."4.Transformthesentenceintothepastperfecttense:"HehadalreadyfinishedthereportwhenIarrived."5.Changethesentencetotheimperativemood:"Youshouldreviewtheproposalbeforesubmittingit."五、閱讀理解題（共5題，每題4分，共20分）Passage:Theglobaleconomyisfacingunprecedentedchallengesduetorisinginflationandgeopoliticaltensions.Companiesareadaptingbyadoptinginnovativestrategiestoensuresustainability.Onesuchstrategyistheintegrationofrenewableenergysourcesintooperations.Thisnotonlyreducesenvironmentalimpactbutalsolowerslong-termcosts.However,thetransitionrequiressignificantinvestmentandexpertise.Thereporthighlightsthenecessityofskilledprofessionalswhocannavigatethesecomplexchanges.Withoutproperplanning,businessesriskfallingbehindcompetitorswhoarequickertoinnovate.1.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThecausesofinflationB.TheimportanceofrenewableenergyC.ThechallengesofgeopoliticaltensionsD.Theroleofskilledprofessionals2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthetransitiontorenewableenergy?A.Itiscost-freeB.ItrequiresinvestmentandexpertiseC.ItisunnecessaryD.Itisenvironmentallyharmful3.Accordingtothepassage,whatriskdobusinessesfacewithoutproperplanning?A.HigherprofitsB.FallingbehindcompetitorsC.ReducedcostsD.Increasedinnovation4.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.CriticalB.InformativeC.ArgumentativeD.Descriptive5.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeasakeyfactorforsuccessintheglobaleconomy?A.GovernmentsubsidiesB.SkilledprofessionalsC.GeopoliticalalliancesD.Short-termgains六、翻譯題（共5題，每題4分，共20分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Thecompany'scommitmenttosustainabilityhassetanewstandardintheindustry."2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese:"Thenewpolicyaimstomitigatetheimpactofclimatechangeonlocalcommunities."3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Despitethenumerousobstacles,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime."4.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese:"Themarketanalysisrevealedadiscrepancybetweensupplyanddemand,whichisaconcernfortheindustry."5.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Thecommitteereachedunanimityontheproposedchanges,ensuringtheirsmoothimplementation."答案與解析一、單選題1.C.Wide-ranging-"Extensive"meanscoveringawideareaorscope,whichismostappropriateinthiscontext.2.C.Definitive-"Finality"impliesadecisionthatisfinalandcannotbechanged,making"definitive"thebestchoice.3.C.Requirement-"Necessity"indicatessomethingthatmustbedone,notoptional.4.C.Competent-"Adept"meansskilledorcompetent,suggestingsheisgoodathandlingnegotiations.5.B.Difference-"Discrepancy"referstoadifferencebetweentwothings,suchassupplyanddemand.6.C.Disputed-"Controversial"meanscausingdebateordisagreement.7.C.Challenges-"Obstacles"areobstaclesordifficulties,notadvantages.8.B.Reduce-"Mitigate"meanstoreducetheseverityofsomething.9.B.Consensus-"Unanimity"meanseveryoneagrees,indicatingconsensus.10.C.Unpredictable-"Volatile"meansunpredictableorsubjecttosuddenchange.二、填空題1.extensive-"Extensive"fitsthecontextofneedingawiderangeofexperience.2.definitive-"Definitive"emphasizesthefinalandunchangeablenatureofthedecision.3.necessity-"Necessity"highlightstheimportanceofrenewableenergysources.4.adept-"Adept"suggestssheisskilledinmanagingcross-culturalteams.5.discrepancy-"Discrepancy"referstothedifferencebetweencustomersatisfactionandservicequality.6.controversial-"Controversial"describesthenatureoftheregulationscausingdebate.7.obstacles-"Obstacles"arechallengesfacedduetologisticalissues.8.mitigate-"Mitigate"alignswiththegoalofreducingtheimpactofinflation.9.unanimity-"Unanimity"indicatesconsensusamongthecommittee.10.volatile-"Volatile"describestheunpredictabletrendsinthestockmarket.三、改錯(cuò)題1.Thecommitteehasbeenworkingtirelesslyonfinalizingthereportforweeks.-Noerror.2.Itisimportanttotakeimmediateactiontomitigatetheenvironmentaldamagecausedbyindustrialactivities.-Noerror.3.Despitethenumerousobstacles,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.-Noerror.4.Thenewpolicywilltakeeffectfromnextmonth,whichwillsignificantlyimprovethecompany'sfinancialperformance.-Noerror.5.Themarketanalysisrevealedadiscrepancybetweensupplyanddemand,whichisaconcernfortheindustry.-Noerror.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1."Anewproductwaslaunchedbythecompanylastyear."-Passivevoicetransformation.2."Shehasbeenworkingonthisprojectforsixmonths."-Alreadyinpresentperfecttense.3."TheywillbetravelingtoJapannextmonth."-Futurecontinuoustensetransformation.4."HehadalreadyfinishedthereportwhenIarrived."-Pastperfecttensetransformation.5."Reviewtheproposalbeforesubmittingit."-Imperativemoodtransformation.五、閱讀理解題1.B.Theimportanceofrenewableenergy-Thepassageemphasizestheintegrationofrenewableenergysources.2.B.Itrequiresinvestmentandexpertise-Thepassagementionstheneedforsignificantinvestmentandexpertiseforthetransition.3.B.Fallingbe