2026年國家英語水平考試閱讀理解題Part1:MultipleChoiceQuestions(每題2分，共10題，20分)Instructions:Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonthepassageprovided.Passage1:TheRiseofRenewableEnergyinChinaChinahasmadesignificantstridesinrenewableenergyadoptionoverthepastdecade.Withitsvastsolarandwindresources,thecountryhasbecometheworld'slargestproducerofsolarpanelsandwindturbines.TheChinesegovernmenthassetambitiousgoalstoreducecarbonemissionsandincreasetheshareofrenewablesinitsenergymix.By2030,Chinaaimstoachievecarbonneutrality,atargetthathasspurredinvestmentsinwindandsolarfarms,aswellashydropowerprojects.However,challengesremain,includinggridintegrationandstoragecapacity.Despitethesehurdles,thegrowthofrenewableenergyinChinacontinuestooutpacemanydevelopednations,makingitagloballeaderinthetransitiontocleanenergy.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryfocusofChina'srenewableenergypolicy?A.Increasingfossilfuelproduction.B.Reducingcarbonemissionsandpromotingrenewables.C.Exportingsolarpanelstoothercountries.D.Developingnuclearenergyalone.2.WhatresourceshasChinaleveragedtobecomealeaderinrenewableenergy?A.Oilreservesandcoalmines.B.Solarandwindresources.C.Naturalgasfieldsandhydropower.D.Geothermalandtidalenergy.3.WhatisChina'sgoalfor2030?A.Todoubleitscoalproduction.B.Toachievecarbonneutrality.C.Tobecometheworld'slargestoilproducer.D.Toreducesolarpanelexports.4.WhatchallengesdoesChinafaceinitsrenewableenergytransition?A.Lackofgovernmentsupport.B.Insufficientsolarandwindresources.C.Gridintegrationandstoragecapacity.D.Highcostsofrenewabletechnologies.5.HowdoesChina'srenewableenergygrowthcomparetoothernations?A.Itisslowerthandevelopedcountries.B.ItissimilartothatoftheUnitedStates.C.Itcontinuestooutpacemanydevelopednations.D.Itisprimarilydrivenbyforeigninvestments.Passage2:TheImpactofUrbanizationonSmallTownsinRuralChinaUrbanizationhastransformedmanysmalltownsinruralChinaoverthepastfewdecades.Aspeoplemovefromruralareastocitiesinsearchofbetterjobopportunities,smalltownsfacearangeofchallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactsisthedeclineinpopulation,leadingtoabandonedfarmlandandagingcommunities.However,urbanizationalsobringsnewopportunities.Smalltownsnearmajorcitieshaveseengrowthintourismande-commerce,asresidentstakeadvantageofimprovedinfrastructureandconnectivity.Localgovernmentshaverespondedbyinvestingintourismdevelopmentandruralrevitalizationprograms.Despitetheseefforts,manysmalltownsstrugglewitheconomicstagnationandalackofyoungworkers.Thegovernment'srecentpoliciesaimtoreversethistrendbyencouragingyoungpeopletoreturntoruralareasandsupportlocalbusinesses.Questions:6.WhatisthemaineffectofurbanizationonsmalltownsinruralChina?A.Increasedpopulationgrowth.B.Declineinpopulationandagingcommunities.C.Rapidindustrializationandjobcreation.D.Improvedinfrastructureandconnectivity.7.Whatopportunitieshavesmalltownsnearmajorcitiesseenduetourbanization?A.Increasedcoalminingactivities.B.Growthintourismande-commerce.C.Expansionofagriculturalexports.D.Developmentoflargemanufacturingplants.8.Howhavelocalgovernmentsrespondedtothechallengesofurbanization?A.Byencouragingrural-urbanmigration.B.Byinvestingintourismandruralrevitalizationprograms.C.Bybuildingmorehigh-riseapartmentsinsmalltowns.D.Byfocusingontraditionalindustriesliketextiles.9.WhatisakeychallengethatsmalltownsinruralChinaface?A.Overpopulationandlackofjobs.B.Economicstagnationandalackofyoungworkers.C.Excessivegovernmentspending.D.Highlevelsofpollutionandenvironmentaldegradation.10.Whatrecentpolicieshasthegovernmentintroducedtosupportsmalltowns?A.Policiestoencourageurbanization.B.Programstoattractyoungpeoplebacktoruralareas.C.Regulationstolimitruraldevelopment.D.Initiativestopromotelarge-scalefarming.Part2:True/False/NotGivenQuestions(每題2分，共5題，10分)Instructions:ReadthepassagecarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementisTrue(T),False(F),orNotGiven(NG).Passage3:TheEvolutionofE-CommerceinChinaE-commercehasrevolutionizedretailinChinaoverthepasttwodecades.WiththeriseofplatformslikeAlibaba'sTaobaoandJD.com,onlineshoppinghasbecomeadominantforceinthemarket.TheChinesegovernmenthasplayedacrucialroleinfosteringthisgrowthbyinvestingindigitalinfrastructureandpromotinginternetconnectivityacrossthecountry.Mobilepaymentshavefurtheracceleratedtheadoptionofe-commerce,withAlipayandWeChatPaymakingonlinetransactionsseamless.However,challengesremain,includingissueswithlogisticsandconsumerprotection.Despitethesechallenges,e-commerceinChinacontinuestogrow,withmorepeopleturningtoonlineplatformsfortheirshoppingneeds.Questions:11.E-commercehashadaminimalimpactonretailinChina.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven12.Alibaba'sTaobaoisamajore-commerceplatforminChina.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven13.TheChinesegovernmenthasnotinvestedindigitalinfrastructure.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven14.Mobilepaymentshavesloweddownthegrowthofe-commerceinChina.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven15.Consumerprotectionisnotachallengefore-commerceinChina.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenPart3:GapFilling(每題2分，共5題，10分)Instructions:Readthepassageandfillineachblankwithonewordfromtheboxbelow.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.|Box:|e-commerce|infrastructure|revolutionized|platforms|government|seamless|Passage4:TheRoleofTechnologyinEducationTechnologyhas_______(1)theeducationsectorinChina,transforminghowstudentslearnandteachersteach.Onlinelearningplatformshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,especiallyduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Theseplatformsprovideaccesstoawiderangeofcoursesandresources,enablingstudentstolearnattheirownpace.TheChinese_______(2)hasplayedasignificantroleinsupportingthisshiftbyinvestingindigital_______(3)andpromotingtheuseoftechnologyinschools.However,challengesremain,suchasthedigitaldivideandensuringequitableaccesstotechnology.Despitetheseissues,theintegrationoftechnologyineducationissettocontinue,offeringnewopportunitiesforstudentsandeducatorsalike.Part4:SummaryCompletion(每題2分，共5題，10分)Instructions:Completethesummarybelowusingwordsfromthepassage.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Passage5:TheImportanceofCulturalHeritageinChinaCulturalheritageplaysavitalroleinChina'sidentityanddevelopment.Thecountryhasarichhistory,withnumerousancientsites,artifacts,andtraditionsthathavebeenpreservedforgenerations.Thegovernmenthasimplementedvariouspoliciestoprotectandpromoteculturalheritage,recognizingitsvalueinfosteringnationalprideandtourism.Effortsincluderestoringhistoricallandmarks,organizingculturalfestivals,andintegratingtraditionalartsintoeducation.However,challengesremain,suchastheimpactofmodernizationontraditionalpractices.Despitetheseissues,culturalheritagecontinuestobeacornerstoneofChina'sculturallandscape,attractingbothdomesticandinternationalvisitors.Summary:China'sculturalheritageisessentialforits_______(1)anddevelopment.Thegovernmenthastakenstepsto_______(2)andpromoteit,includingrestoringhistoricalsitesandorganizingculturalfestivals.Theseeffortsaimtofoster_______(3)andattracttourists.However,modernizationposesachallengetotraditionalpractices,andeffortsmustcontinuetoensurethe_______(4)ofculturalheritageforfuturegenerations.Theintegrationoftraditionalartsintoeducationisalsoakeystrategyto_______(5)itsimportance.AnswersandExplanationsPart1:MultipleChoiceQuestions1.B-ThepassagestatesthatChina'spolicyfocusesonreducingcarbonemissionsandpromotingrenewables.2.B-ThetextmentionsthatChinahasleveragedsolarandwindresourcestobecomealeaderinrenewableenergy.3.B-ThepassageexplicitlymentionsChina'sgoaltoachievecarbonneutralityby2030.4.C-Thetexthighlightsgridintegrationandstoragecapacityaschallengesintherenewableenergytransition.5.C-ThepassagenotesthatChina'srenewableenergygrowthcontinuestooutpacemanydevelopednations.6.B-Thetextdescribesthedeclineinpopulationandagingcommunitiesasthemaineffectofurbanizationonsmalltowns.7.B-Thepassagementionsgrowthintourismande-commerceinsmalltownsnearmajorcities.8.B-Localgovernmentshaveinvestedi