2026年英語六級考試模擬題及答案解析寫作（1題，15分）題目：假設(shè)你所在學(xué)校即將舉辦“綠色校園”主題環(huán)?；顒?，請以“EnvironmentalResponsibilityinHigherEducation”為題，寫一篇短文投稿至校報。內(nèi)容需包含：1.簡述當(dāng)前高校環(huán)境問題的現(xiàn)狀；2.提出至少兩條可行性建議（如減少一次性用品、推廣垃圾分類等）；3.結(jié)尾呼吁師生共同參與。要求：-詞數(shù)150-200；-包含所有要點；-語言連貫，邏輯清晰。聽力（0題，0分）（本部分無題目，因要求嚴(yán)禁聽力題型，故略）閱讀理解（2題，共30分）PartA（長篇閱讀，1題，15分）題目：閱讀以下文章，回答問題。TheRiseofSustainableTourisminRuralChinaWithrapidurbanization,ruraltourismhasgainedtractioninChinaasawaytopreserveculturalheritageandpromoteeco-friendlypractices.Traditionalvillagesnearmountainsorlakesattracttouristsseekingauthenticexperiences,whilelocalcommunitiesbenefitfromincreasedrevenue.However,challengesremain,suchasinfrastructurestrainandover-commercialization.GovernmentsandNGOsarenowimplementingpoliciestobalancetourismgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.Forinstance,theLiRiverregioninGuangxirestrictsbuildingheighttomaintainscenicbeauty.Meanwhile,digitalplatformshelptouristsbookeco-friendlyaccommodations,reducingwaste.Criticsarguethatsomeruralareasprioritizeprofitoversustainability,leadingtopollutionanddisplacementoflocals.Yet,successstoriesliketheZhangjiajieNationalForestParkdemonstratethatwell-managedtourismcanenhancebiodiversitywhilesupportinglivelihoods.問題：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最符合的選項填空（每空2分，共10分）：1.RuraltourisminChinaprimarilyappealstotouristsbecauseof______.A)urbanovercrowdingB)governmentsubsidiesC)moderninfrastructureD)lowentrybarriers2.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasbeenadoptedinGuangxi?A)EncouragingmasstourismB)LimitinghotelconstructionC)OfferingfreeaccommodationD)Banningdigitalbookings3.Whatisamajorconcernaboutruraltourismdevelopment?A)LackofgovernmentsupportB)EnvironmentaldegradationC)HightouristtaxesD)Culturalhomogenization4.TheexampleofZhangjiajieshowsthat______.A)tourismharmslocalcommunitiesB)ruralareascannotsustaintourismC)balanceispossiblewithpropermanagementD)infrastructuredevelopmentisunnecessary5.Whatistheauthor’sstanceonsustainabletourism?A)Skeptical,duetoitslimitationsB)Neutral,asithasmixedeffectsC)Supportive,asitbenefitsbothnatureandpeopleD)Critical,asitoftenignoreslocalsPartB（仔細閱讀，1題，15分）題目：閱讀以下短文，判斷以下說法是否與原文一致（每題3分，共15分）：China’sRenewableEnergyGoals:ChallengesandOpportunitiesChinaaimstogenerate40%ofitselectricityfromrenewablesourcesby2025,atargetdrivenbyclimatecommitmentsandenergysecurityconcerns.Windandsolarpowerdominatethesector,buthydropowerremainscriticalduetoitsstability.However,gridintegrationofrenewablesfaceshurdles,suchasinconsistentsupplyandstorageshortages.Toaddresstheseissues,thegovernmentisinvestinginultra-high-voltagetransmissionlinestoconnectremoteregionswithhighwind/solarpotentialtourbancenters.Additionally,subsidiesforelectricvehicles(EVs)haveboosteddemandforlithiumbatteries,spurringmininginareaslikeTibet.Criticswarnthatthismayleadtoresourceconflicts,aslocalcommunitiesoftenlackbenefitsfrommining.Yet,technologicalinnovationoffershope.CompanieslikeBYDaredevelopingcheaper,moreefficientbatteries,whileresearchersinInnerMongoliaareexperimentingwithartificialintelligencetooptimizesolarpanellayouts.Ifexecutedwisely,China’srenewablestrategycouldsetaglobalmodelforsustainabledevelopment.判斷題：1.China’srenewableenergytargetisprimarilymotivatedbyeconomicgrowth.(T/F)2.Hydropowerisbeingphasedoutinfavorofwindandsolar.(T/F)3.Gridintegrationiscurrentlythebiggestchallengeforrenewables.(T/F)4.MininginTibetiswidelysupportedbylocalcommunities.(T/F)5.Artificialintelligenceisexpectedtoenhancesolarenergyefficiency.(T/F)翻譯（1題，15分）題目：將以下中文段落翻譯成英文（需包含所有細節(jié)）：“近年來，浙江省推動‘共同富裕’政策，通過數(shù)字技術(shù)賦能農(nóng)村電商，幫助山區(qū)農(nóng)民銷售農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。例如，龍泉市的茶農(nóng)利用直播帶貨，年銷售額增長超200%。同時，政府建設(shè)智慧物流體系，將偏遠地區(qū)的貨物快速運往城市。然而，部分農(nóng)民因缺乏電商技能而未能受益，地方政府正開展培訓(xùn)課程以縮小數(shù)字鴻溝。未來，若能進一步優(yōu)化供應(yīng)鏈，浙江的鄉(xiāng)村振興模式或成為全國典范?！睂懽鞔鸢概c解析答案：EnvironmentalResponsibilityinHigherEducationInrecentyears,environmentalissueshavebecomeincreasinglypressinginuniversitiesworldwide.Wastegenerationfromsingle-useplastics,energyconsumptionincampusbuildings,andlackofrecyclingsystemsarecommonchallenges.Theseproblemsnotonlyharmecosystemsbutalsoreflectirresponsiblebehavioramongstudentsandstaff.Toaddresstheseconcerns,universitiesshouldimplementtwokeystrategies.First,theymustreducesingle-useitemsbypromotingreusablealternatives,suchasmetalwaterbottlesandbiodegradableutensils.Second,introducingmandatory垃圾分類(wastesorting)programscansignificantlylowerlandfillwaste.Forexample,PekingUniversity’srecyclinginitiativeshavecutitscarbonfootprintby30%overfiveyears.Ultimately,environmentalresponsibilityrequirescollectiveaction.Byadoptingsustainablepractices,highereducationinstitutionscansetaprecedentforsociety.Everyindividual—whetherateacher,administrator,orstudent—mustcontributetogreenercampuses.Letusjoinhandstoprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.解析：1.結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：首段點明問題，中段提出建議，末段呼吁行動，符合短文寫作邏輯。2.數(shù)據(jù)支撐：引用PekingUniversity案例增強說服力。3.語言簡潔：避免冗長句式，用詞精準(zhǔn)（如“mandatorywastesorting”）。4.文化適配：結(jié)合中國高校實際（如垃圾分類政策），提升實用性。閱讀理解答案與解析PartA（長篇閱讀）1.A（文章首段提及“rapidurbanization”導(dǎo)致人們向往鄉(xiāng)村體驗。）2.B（第二段明確指出廣西限制建筑高度以保護風(fēng)景。）3.B（第三段提到過度商業(yè)化導(dǎo)致污染和當(dāng)?shù)厝吮黄劝徇w。）4.C（末段以張家界為例，說明平衡發(fā)展與保護是可行的。）5.C（全文客觀分析問題，但結(jié)尾傾向支持可持續(xù)模式。）PartB（仔細閱讀）1.F（第一段強調(diào)氣候承諾和能源安全是主要驅(qū)動力。）2.F（第二段指出水電仍是關(guān)鍵能源。）3.T（第二段直接提到電網(wǎng)整合是主要障礙。）4.F（第三段暗示資源沖突，當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)未受益。）5.T（末段提及AI優(yōu)化太陽能布局的技術(shù)方案。）解析：1.PartA：考查細節(jié)定位能力，需結(jié)合上下文理解隱含信息（如選項B需結(jié)合“restrictsbuildingheight”推斷）。2.PartB：判斷題側(cè)重邏輯推理，需排除干擾項（如第4題根據(jù)“l(fā)ocalcommunitiesoftenlackbenefits”判斷為False）。翻譯答案與解析答案：Inrecentyears,ZhejiangProvincehaspromotedthepolicyof"commonprosperity,"leveragingdigitaltechnologytoempowerrurale-commerceandhelpmountainousfarmerssellagriculturalproducts.Forinstance,teafarmersinLongquanCityutilizelive-streamingsales,achievingover200%annualsalesgrowth.Meanwhile,theg