2026年公共英語等級考試閱讀理解與寫作試題閱讀理解（共4題，每題2分，滿分8分）Passage1（2題，每題2分）Title:TheFutureofUrbanGreenSpacesinChinaUrbanizationhasbeenacceleratingrapidlyinChinaoverthepastdecades,leadingtoincreasedenvironmentalchallenges.Ascitiesexpand,greenspaces—thelungsofurbanenvironments—havebeenshrinking.However,recentgovernmentpoliciesandpublicawarenesscampaignshavesparkedarenewedfocusonsustainableurbanplanning.Theintegrationoftechnologyandtraditionalecologicalpracticesisemergingasakeysolution.Smartparks,verticalgardens,andAI-drivenwastemanagementsystemsarebeingimplementedinmajorcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen.Theseinnovationsnotonlyenhancebiodiversitybutalsoimproveresidents'mentalandphysicalhealth.Criticsarguethatsuchprojectsrequiresubstantialinvestment,butproponentsemphasizetheirlong-termbenefits.Forinstance,Beijing’sYoyiPark,amodelofmodernurbangreendesign,hasreducedairpollutionby30%sinceitsopeningin2020.Similarly,Shanghai’sGreenBeltInitiativehascreated500newgreenspaces,attractingthousandsofspeciesofbirdsandplants.Thesuccessoftheseprojectssuggeststhatabalancebetweendevelopmentandecologyisachievable.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarychallengementionedinthepassageregardingurbangreenspaces?A.Insufficientfundingforgreenprojects.B.Lackofpublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.C.Shrinkinggreenspacesduetourbanization.D.Overuseoftechnologyinurbanplanning.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeybenefitofintegratingtechnologyintourbangreenspaces?A.Reducedbiodiversityincitycenters.B.Improvedairqualityandmentalhealth.C.Increasedconstructioncostsforparks.D.Decreasedgovernmentsupportforgreeninitiatives.Passage2（2題，每題2分）Title:TheRiseofRemoteWorkinRuralChinaTheCOVID-19pandemicacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkinChina,butitsimpacthasbeenunevenacrossregions.WhilemajorcitieslikeShenzhenandHangzhouhavethrivedwithtech-drivenremoteworkhubs,ruralareashavelaggedbehindduetolimitedinfrastructure.However,thistrendischanging.TheChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedinitiativeslike"DigitalVillages"tobridgetheurban-ruraldivide.Theseprogramsprovidehigh-speedinternet,trainingfordigitalskills,andincentivesforcompaniestorelocateofficestoruralareas.AcaseinpointisthevillageofXingshuinYunnan,whereatechcompanysetuparemoteworkcenter,creating200jobsandrevitalizingthelocaleconomy.Thesuccessofsuchprojectshasencouragedmorebusinessestofollowsuit,reducingtrafficcongestionincitiesandspreadingeconomicopportunitiesnationwide.Questions:3.WhatisthemainreasonruralareasinChinahavestruggledwithremoteworkadoption?A.Highcostsofdigitalinfrastructure.B.Lackofgovernmentsupportforruraldevelopment.C.Fewcompanieswillingtorelocatetoruralregions.D.Overrelianceontraditionalindustries.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapositiveoutcomeofremoteworkinitiativesinruralChina?A.Increasedpollutioninruralareas.B.Reducedjobopportunitiesforlocalresidents.C.Economicrevitalizationthroughnewbusinesses.D.Declineingovernmentfundingforruralprojects.寫作（共2題，滿分12分）Task1（6分）Title:Writeashortemail(100-120words)toyourfriend,LiWei,whorecentlymovedtoShanghai.Expressyoursympathyforthechallengeshemayfaceandoffertohelphimadapttothecity.Task2（6分）Title:Writeashortessay(150-180words)ontheimportanceofpreservinglocalculturesinthefaceofglobalization.Provideexamplestosupportyourargument.答案與解析閱讀理解答案與解析Passage11.C.Shrinkinggreenspacesduetourbanization.解析:文章第一段明確指出，城市化導(dǎo)致綠地面積減少，這是主要挑戰(zhàn)。2.B.Improvedairqualityandmentalhealth.解析:第二段提到技術(shù)（如智能公園）能改善空氣質(zhì)量和居民身心健康。Passage23.A.Highcostsofdigitalinfrastructure.解析:第一段指出農(nóng)村因缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施（如高速互聯(lián)網(wǎng)）而難以發(fā)展遠程工作。4.C.Economicrevitalizationthroughnewbusinesses.解析:第二段舉例說明科技公司落戶農(nóng)村帶動了就業(yè)和經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇。寫作答案與解析Task1（Email）范文:DearLiWei,Iheardyou’vejustmovedtoShanghai,andIwantedtoreachout.Thecityisincrediblyvibrant,butIknowitcanbeoverwhelmingatfirst.Ifyouneedanyhelpsettlingin—whetherit’sfindingagoodplacetoliveorgettingaround—pleasedon’thesitatetoask.I’dlovetoshowyouaroundandhelpyoufindyourfeet.Shanghaiisamazing,andI’msureyou’llloveitonceyougetusedtothepace.Bestwishes,[YourName]解析:-表達了對朋友的關(guān)心（同情）。-提供了具體的幫助（搬家、交通）。-鼓勵對方適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。-語氣友好，符合郵件格式。Task2（Essay）范文:Preservinglocalculturesinthefaceofglobalizationiscrucialformaintainingdiversityandidentity.Whileglobalinfluencesenrichsocieties,theycanalsoovershadowuniquetraditions.Forexample,inChina,theriseoffastfoodchainshasthreatenedtraditionalcuisinesinsomeregions.However,effortslikeUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritagelisthavehelpedprotectpracticessuchasPekingOperaandpaper-cutting.Theseinitiativesensurethatfuturegenerationscanappreciatetheirheritage.Moreover,localculturesfostercreativityandresilience.Communitieswithstrongculturalidentitiesoftendevelopinnovativesolutionstomodernchallenges.Forinstance,ruralartisansinYunnanblendtraditionaltec