2026英語四級考試閱讀理解與詞匯運(yùn)用題型練習(xí)第一部分：閱讀理解（共3題，每題2分，滿分6分）題型說明：本部分為多項選擇題，每題提供一段短文和四個選項，要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。題目1（2分）題目：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothejobmarket.ManyexpertsarguethatAIwillautomatetaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,leadingtojoblossesincertainsectors.However,othersbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,asitalsorequireshumanoversightandmaintenance.A2024reportbytheWorldEconomicForumsuggeststhatwhileAImaydisplace400millionjobsglobally,itwillalsogenerate600millionnewroles.Thekeytoadaptingtothischangeliesincontinuouslearningandskilldevelopment.WorkerswhocancollaboratewithAIsystemsarelikelytoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.問題：Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkersinthefuture.B.AIwillleadtojoblossesbutalsocreatenewopportunities.C.ContinuouslearningisunnecessaryintheageofAI.D.TheWorldEconomicForumpredictsasignificantincreaseinjobopenings.答案：B解析：文章首先指出AI發(fā)展帶來的雙重影響——取代部分工作并創(chuàng)造新工作，隨后引用世界經(jīng)濟(jì)論壇報告的數(shù)據(jù)支持這一觀點(diǎn)，最后強(qiáng)調(diào)個人需通過學(xué)習(xí)適應(yīng)AI時代。選項B準(zhǔn)確概括了文章主旨。其他選項要么過于絕對，要么偏離主題。題目2（2分）題目：Sustainabletourismhasbecomeacriticalissueinrecentyears,astraditionaltourismpracticesoftenleadtoenvironmentaldegradationandculturalerosion.Inresponse,manycountrieshaveadoptedpoliciestopromoteeco-friendlytourism.Forexample,CostaRicahasinvestedheavilyinprotectedareasandencouragestouriststoparticipateinconservationefforts.Similarly,Japan’s“l(fā)ow-impacttourism”initiativesfocusonminimizingcarbonfootprintsandsupportinglocalcommunities.Theseapproachesnotonlypreservenaturalandculturalheritagebutalsoenhancethelong-termviabilityoftourismindustries.Critics,however,arguethatsuchmeasuresareoftencostlyandmaynotbescalableforallregions.問題：Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.TheeconomicbenefitsoftourisminCostaRica.B.Challengesandsolutionsinsustainabletourism.C.Theroleoftourisminculturalpreservation.D.Whysometouristsprefereco-friendlydestinations.答案：B解析：文章對比傳統(tǒng)旅游的負(fù)面影響與可持續(xù)旅游的解決方案，并舉例說明各國政策。選項B最全面地概括了內(nèi)容。其他選項僅涉及部分細(xì)節(jié)。題目3（2分）題目：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthewaycompaniesoperate,offeringflexibilitytoemployeeswhilepresentingnewchallengesformanagement.Whilemanyemployeesappreciatetheabilitytoworkfromhome,studiesshowthatremoteworkcanleadtoisolationanddecreasedproductivitywithoutpropercommunicationstrategies.Companiesthathavesuccessfullyimplementedremoteworkpoliciesoftenemphasizeregularvirtualmeetings,cleargoals,andtrust-basedmanagement.Forinstance,GitHub’s“FullyRemote”modelhasbeenpraisedforitsfocusonasynchronouscollaborationandemployeewell-being.However,someexpertscautionthatremoteworkmaynotbesuitableforallindustries,particularlythoserequiringin-personcollaboration.問題：Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofremoteworkforemployees.B.Howcompaniescanmanageremoteteamseffectively.C.Thenegativeeffectsofremoteworkonproductivity.D.Whysomecompaniesprefertraditionalofficesettings.答案：B解析：文章探討遠(yuǎn)程工作的優(yōu)勢與挑戰(zhàn)，并重點(diǎn)介紹成功企業(yè)的管理策略。選項B準(zhǔn)確反映了文章核心內(nèi)容。第二部分：詞匯運(yùn)用（共10題，每題0.5分，滿分5分）題型說明：本部分為完形填空，每段短文中有10個空格，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填入最合適的單詞。選項包括動詞、名詞、形容詞等。題目4（0.5分）題目：Theglobalshortageofsemiconductorshas______asignificantimpactontheautomotiveindustry,forcingmanymanufacturerstoadjusttheirproductionplans.A.hadB.madeC.takenD.had答案：C解析：“takeimpacton”是固定搭配，意為“對……產(chǎn)生影響”。其他選項語法錯誤或搭配不當(dāng)。題目5（0.5分）題目：Despitethechallenges,researchersremain______infindingacureforAlzheimer’sdisease,asnewbreakthroughscouldimprovethelivesofmillions.A.optimisticB.optimisticC.optimistD.optimistically答案：A解析：空格前為be動詞，需填入形容詞作表語。選項A（optimistic）符合語法。題目6（0.5分）題目：Thecompany’sdecisionto______itsheadquarterstoasuburbanareawasmetwithmixedreactionsfromemployees.A.moveB.movingC.movedD.moves答案：A解析：空格后為賓語“itsheadquarters”，需填入動詞原形。題目7（0.5分）題目：Climatechangehas______coastalcommunitiesmorevulnerabletofloodingandextremeweatherevents.A.madeB.madeC.madeD.made答案：A解析：“make+adj.”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……變得……”。題目8（0.5分）題目：Thenewpolicyaimsto______incomeinequalitybyprovidingbetteraccesstoeducationandhealthcare.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces答案：A解析：空格后為賓語“incomeinequality”，需填入動詞原形。題目9（0.5分）題目：Manystartupsstruggleto______fundingintheirearlystages,asinvestorsoftenrequiresubstantialevidenceofprofitability.A.attractB.attractC.attractedD.attracts答案：A解析：空格后為賓語“funding”，需填入動詞原形。題目10（0.5分）題目：Thestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmental______,suggestingthatregularexercisecanimprovemoodandcognitivefunction.A.healthB.healthC.healthyD.healthily答案：A解析：空格后為名詞“mood”，需填入名詞“health”。題目11（0.5分）題目：To______thedecliningsales,thecompanydecidedtolaunchapromotionalcampaigntargetingyoungercustomers.A.boostB.boostingC.boostedD.boosts答案：A解析：空格后為賓語“sales”，需填入動詞原形。題目12（0.5分）題目：Thegovernment’seffortsto______renewableenergyadoptionhavebeenslowduetooutdatedinfrastructure.A.encourageB.encouragingC.encouragedD.encourages答案：A解析：空格后為賓語“renewableenergyadoption”，需填入動詞原形。題目13（0.5分）題目：Thenovel’sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwhochallengestraditional______aboutgenderrolesinsociety.A.assumptionsB.assumeC.assumedD.assuming答案：A解析：空格后為介詞“about”，需填入名詞“assumptions”。題目14（0.5分）題目：Despitethe______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.A.difficultiesB.difficultC.difficultyD.difficult答案：A解析：空格后為逗號，需填入名詞“difficulties”。題目15（0.5分）題目：Thenewlawwill______stricterregulationsondataprivacy,protectingconsumersfromunauthorizedaccesstotheirpersonalinformation.A.imposeB.imposingC.imposedD.imposes答案：A解析：空格后為賓語“stricterregulations”，需填入動詞原形。題目16（0.5分）題目：Thecompany’s______strategyinvolvesexpandingintoemergingmarketswhilemaintainingastrongpresenceinestablishedones.A.diversifiedB.diversifyingC.diversificationD.diversifies答案：C解析：空格后為逗號，需填入名詞“diversification”。題目17（0.5分）題目：Thelackofpropertraininghas______manyemployeestomakecostlymistakesintheirdailytasks.A.ledB.leadingC.ledD.leads答案