2026年英語六級(jí)備考閱讀理解題Part1:MultipleChoice(單選題，每題2分，共10題)Passage1(5題)Title:TheImpactofRemoteWorkonGlobalBusinessDynamicsTheriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyreshapedthewayglobalbusinessesoperate.Companiesthatoncereliedheavilyontraditionalofficeenvironmentshavenowembraceddigitalcollaborationtools,allowingemployeestoworkfromanywhereintheworld.Thisshifthasnotonlyimprovedwork-lifebalanceformanybuthasalsointroducednewchallenges,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringproductivity.A2024reportbytheInternationalLabourOrganization(ILO)highlightsthat42%ofemployeesindevelopedcountriesnowworkremotelyatleastpart-time.Thereportfurthernotesthatremoteworkhasledtoa15%increaseinproductivityduetoreducedcommutingtimeandfewerdistractions.However,ithasalsoraisedconcernsaboutworkisolationandburnoutamongemployees.Manyorganizationshaveimplementedinnovativestrategiestoaddresstheseissues.Forinstance,Microsoft’s“HybridWork”modelcombinesremoteandin-officework,emphasizingflexibilitywhilefosteringteamcollaboration.Similarly,Googlehasadopteda“WorkFromAnywhere”policy,whichallowsemployeestochoosetheirpreferredworklocation.Theseapproacheshaveproveneffectiveinretainingtoptalentandimprovingemployeesatisfaction.Despitethebenefits,remoteworkhasalsocreatednewgeographicaldisparities.Companiesinurbanareaswithbetterinternetinfrastructureandamenitiestendtoattractmoreremoteworkers,exacerbatingregionalinequalities.Governmentsandbusinessesalikearenowexploringwaystobridgethisgap,suchasinvestinginruralconnectivityandofferingremoteworkincentives.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarybenefitofremoteworkforemployees?A.Reducedcommutingtime.B.Increasedsalary.C.Betterwork-lifebalance.D.Morejobopportunities.(Answer:A)2.WhatdoestheILOreportsuggestaboutremotework?A.Itreducesproductivity.B.Ithasnosignificantimpactonemployees.C.Itimprovesproductivitybutcausesisolation.D.Itisonlysuitableforcertainindustries.(Answer:C)3.HowdoesMicrosoft’s“HybridWork”modeladdressremoteworkchallenges?A.Itencouragesfull-timeremotework.B.Itcombinesremoteandin-officework.C.Iteliminatesofficespacesentirely.D.Itfocusessolelyonimprovingtechnology.(Answer:B)4.Whatisamajorconcernraisedbythepassageregardingremotework?A.Itleadstohighercostsforcompanies.B.Itcreatesgeographicaldisparities.C.Itreducesemployeeengagement.D.Itisunsustainableinthelongterm.(Answer:B)5.Whatactionaregovernmentsandbusinessestakingtoaddressremoteworkdisparities?A.Encouragingurbanmigration.B.Investinginruralconnectivity.C.Offeringtaxbreaksforremoteworkers.D.Restrictingremoteworkpolicies.(Answer:B)Passage2(5題)Title:TheRoleofArtificialIntelligenceinHealthcareArtificialintelligence(AI)hasrevolutionizedthehealthcareindustrybyimprovingdiagnosticaccuracy,personalizingtreatmentplans,andstreamliningadministrativeprocesses.Accordingtoa2023studybytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),AI-poweredtoolshavereduceddiagnosticerrorsby30%inhospitals.Additionally,AIalgorithmscanpredictpatientoutcomeswithremarkableprecision,enablingdoctorstointerveneearlyandimprovesurvivalrates.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIinhealthcareisroboticsurgery.CompanieslikeIntuitiveSurgicalhavedevelopedroboticsystemsthatallowsurgeonstoperformcomplexprocedureswithgreaterprecisionandminimalinvasiveness.Thesetechnologieshavenotonlyreducedrecoverytimesbuthavealsoimprovedpatientsatisfaction.However,theyalsoraiseethicalquestionsaboutthefutureofmedicalpractice.AnotherareawhereAIhasmadesubstantialprogressisindrugdiscovery.Traditionaldrugdevelopmentprocessescantakeyearsandcostbillionsofdollars.AI,however,cananalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifypotentialdrugcandidatesmuchfaster.Forexample,Atomwise,aSanFrancisco-basedstartup,usesAItoscreenmillionsofcompoundsforantibioticproperties,significantlyreducingthetimerequiredfordrugdevelopment.Despitetheseadvancements,AIinhealthcareisnotwithoutchallenges.Privacyconcerns,datasecurity,andtheneedforregulatoryapprovalaremajorhurdles.Moreover,thehighcostofAIsystemsmaylimittheiraccessibilityindevelopingcountries.Toaddresstheseissues,researchersareworkingonmoreaffordableandscalableAIsolutions.6.WhatisthemainadvantageofAIinhealthcareaccordingtothepassage?A.Itreduceshealthcarecosts.B.Itimprovesdiagnosticaccuracy.C.Iteliminatestheneedfordoctors.D.Itspeedsupadministrativeprocesses.(Answer:B)7.Howdoesroboticsurgerybenefitpatients?A.Itincreasessurgicalcosts.B.Itrequireslongerrecoverytimes.C.Itimprovesprecisionandreducesinvasiveness.D.Itisonlysuitableforsimpleprocedures.(Answer:C)8.WhatisachallengeofusingAIindrugdiscovery?A.Itistooslow.B.Itlacksdata.C.Itisexpensive.D.Itisnotethical.(Answer:C)9.WhatissuedoresearchersaimtosolveregardingAIinhealthcare?A.MakingAIsystemsmoreaffordable.B.Increasingthenumberofhospitals.C.Reducingpatientsatisfaction.D.Eliminatingprivacyconcerns.(Answer:A)10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernaboutAIinhealthcare?A.Itistooadvancedforcurrentmedicalpractices.B.Itlacksregulatoryapproval.C.Itisnotaccessibleindevelopingcountries.D.Itisnotwidelyused.(Answer:C)Part2:True/False/NotGiven(判斷題，每題2分，共5題)Passage3(5題)Title:TheFutureofUrbanTransportationTherapidgrowthofcitiesworldwidehasputimmensepressureontransportationsystems.Traditionalmodesoftransport,suchascarsandbuses,arebecomingincreasinglyunsustainableduetotrafficcongestion,pollution,andhighcosts.Toaddressthesechallenges,citiesareexploringinnovativesolutions,suchaselectricvehicles(EVs),autonomousdrones,andsmartpublictransitnetworks.A2024reportbytheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme(UNEP)predictsthatEVscouldaccountfor60%ofnewcarsalesgloballyby2030.CitieslikeAmsterdamandCopenhagenarealreadyleadingthewaybyimplementingextensiveEVcharginginfrastructureandofferingincentivesforEVowners.Theseeffortsarenotonlyreducingcarbonemissionsbutalsoimprovingairqualityinurbanareas.Autonomousdronesareanotheremergingtechnologywiththepotentialtorevolutionizeurbandeliveryservices.CompanieslikeAmazonandDHLaretestingdronedeliveryprogramsinselectcities.Thesedronescantransportpackagesmoreefficientlyandwithlowercoststhantraditionaldeliverymethods.However,regulatoryhurdlesandpublicsafetyconcernsremainsignificantobstacles.Smartpublictransitsystemsarealsogainingtraction.ByleveragingAIandIoT(InternetofThings)technologies,citiescanoptimizebusroutes,reducewaittimes,andimproveoverallefficiency.Forexample,Singapore’s“SmartBus”systemusesreal-timedatatoadjustroutesdynamically,ensuringthatpassengersreachtheirdestinationsfaster.Despitetheseadvancements,thetransitiontosustainableurbantransportationisnotwithoutchallenges.Highinitialcosts,consumerresistance,andtheneedforinfrastructureupgradesaremajorbarriers.However,governmentsandbusinessesareworkingtogethertoovercometheseobstacles,recognizingthatsustainabletransportationisessentialforthefutureofurbanliving.1.True/False/NotGiven:Accordingtothepassage,autonomousdronesarealreadywidelyusedinurbandelivery.(Answer:NotGiven)2.True/False/NotGiven:TheUNEPreportsuggeststhatEVswilldominatetheglobalcarmarketby2030.(Answer:True)3.True/False/NotGiven:Singapore’sSmartBussystemreliessolelyontraditionalschedulingmethods.(Answer:False)4.True/False/NotGiven:Consumerresistanceisamajorchallengetosustainabletransportation.(Answer:True)5.True/False/NotGiven:Thepassagementionsnoregulatoryhurdlesforautonomousdrones.(Answer:False)Part3:Matching(匹配題，每題2分，共5題)Passage4(5題)Title:TheEvolutionofE-commerceinAsiaThee-commerceindustryinAsiahasexperiencedexplosivegrowthoverthepastdecade,drivenbyincreasinginternetpenetration,risingdisposableincomes,andtheproliferationofsmartphones.Chinaremainsthelargeste-commercemarket,withplatformslikeAlibaba’sTaobaoandJD.comdominatingthesector.However,otherAsianeconomies,suchasIndia,SoutheastAsia,andJapan,arealsowitnessingrapidexpansion.OneofthekeyfactorsbehindAsia’se-commerceboomistheriseofmobilecommerce(m-commerce).Accordingtoa2024reportbyStatista,over50%ofalle-commercetransactionsinAsiaareconductedviamobiledevices.Thistrendhasledtothedevelopmentofmobile-friendlyplatformsandone-clickpurchasingsystems,makingonlineshoppingmoreconvenientthanever.Anothersignificanttrendisthegrowthofsocialcommerce.PlatformslikeWeChatinChinaandShopeeinSoutheastAsiahaveintegratedshoppingfeaturesintosocialmedia,allowinguserstopurchaseproductswithoutleavingtheapp.Thisapproachhasprovenparticularlyeffectiveinmarketswheresocialmediausageishigh.LogisticsandpaymentsystemsarealsocriticalcomponentsofAsia’se-commerceecosystem.CompanieslikeSingaporePostandMalaysia’sPosLajuhaveinvestedheavilyinlast-miledeliverysolutionstoimproveefficiency.Similarly,digitalpaymentplatformssuchasAlipayandGrabPayhavemadeonlinetransactionsmoresecureanduser-friendly.Despitetheseadvancements,Asia’se-commerceindustryfaceschallengessuchasinfrastructurelimitationsinruralareasandcompetitionfromtraditionalretailers.However,governmentsandbusinessesareworkingtoaddresstheseissues,ensuringthatthebenefitsofe-commercereachabroaderaudience.Instructions:Matchthefollowingtermswiththeircorrespondingdescriptionsinthepassage.1.Mobilecommerce(m-commerce)A.Theintegrationofshoppingfeaturesintosocialmediaplatforms.2.SocialcommerceB.E-commercetransactionsconductedviamobiledevices.3.Last-miledeliveryC.Thefinalstageofthedeliveryprocesswherepackagesaredeliveredtocustomers.4.One-clickpurchasingD.Asystemthatallowsuserstobuyproductswithasingleclick.5.E-commerceecosystemE.Thecombinationofplatforms,logistics,andpaymentsystemsthatsupportonlineshopping.(Answer:1-B,2-A,3-C,4-D,5-E)AnswerKeyandExplanationPart1:MultipleChoice1.A2.C3.B4.B5.B6.B7.C8.C9.A10.CExplanation:1.Thepassageexplicitlystatesthatremoteworkimproveswork-lifebalanceformanyemployees.2.TheILOreportmentionsa15%increaseinproductivityduetoremotework,whilealsonotingconcernsaboutisolation.3.Microsoft’sHybridWorkmodelcombinesremoteandin-officeworktofosterteamcollaboration.4.Thepassagehighlightsgeographicaldisparitiesasamajorconcern,notingthaturbanareasattractmoreremoteworkers.5.Governmentsandbusinessesareinvestinginruralconnectivitytobridgeremoteworkdisparities.6.ThepassageemphasizesthatAIimprovesdiagnosticac