2026年人教版英語八年級下冊期中質(zhì)量檢測卷（附答案解析）注意事項：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘。其中聽力部分30分，筆試部分90分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，并用2B鉛筆將準考證號對應(yīng)信息點涂黑。3.所有答案均需寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)，在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效；聽力部分答案聽完后立即用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上，筆試部分選擇題答案用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題（完形填空、閱讀理解、書面表達等）答案用黑色簽字筆書寫，字跡工整、卷面整潔。4.答題時不得使用涂改液、修正帶等工具，如需修改，選擇題用橡皮擦干凈后重新填涂，非選擇題應(yīng)先劃掉錯誤答案，再書寫正確答案。5.本試卷考查范圍為人教版英語八年級下冊期中前核心知識點（重點詞匯、語法、句型、課文理解等），答題時需緊扣教材知識點，規(guī)范作答；書面表達需符合題意、語法正確、語句通順。6.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（30分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）（略，答題時需搭配5張場景圖片：如做家務(wù)、看醫(yī)生、圖書館借書、植樹、打電話）1.ABCDE2.ABCDE3.ABCDE4.ABCDE5.ABCDE（聽力材料：1.Ihelpedmymomdothedishesafterdinner.2.Shewenttothehospitalbecauseshehadacold.3.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.4.Weplantedsometreesintheparklastweekend.5.Heistalkingwithhisfriendonthephone.）Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇最佳答案（每小題1.5分，共15分）聽下面10段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。6.WhatdidLucydoyesterday?A.ShewatchedTV.B.Shecleanedherroom.C.Shevisitedhergrandma.7.HowlonghasTomhadthebike?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.8.Whycan'tLilygototheparty?A.Becausesheisill.B.Becauseshehastostudy.C.Becauseshehastolookafterhersister.9.Wherewilltheboygothisweekend?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothemuseum.10.Whatdoesthegirladvisetheboytodo?A.Totakesomemedicine.B.Todrinkmorewater.C.Toseeadoctor.11.Howdidthegirlgettoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.12.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.13.Whatistheboygoingtodotomorrow?A.Heisgoingtobuyabook.B.Heisgoingtorepairhisbike.C.Heisgoingtomeethisuncle.14.Howmuchisthenewpen?A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.15.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.（聽力材料：6.M:Lucy,whatdidyoudoyesterday?W:Icleanedmyroom.Mymomwasbusywithwork.7.W:Tom,yourbikelooksnew.Howlonghaveyouhadit?M:Fortwoyears.Mydadboughtitformybirthday.8.M:Lily,canyoucometomybirthdaypartythisevening?W:Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetolookaftermylittlesister.Myparentsareout.9.W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:I'mgoingtothemuseumwithmybrother.10.M:Ihaveabadheadache.W:You'dbetterseeadoctor.It'snotgoodtobearit.11.M:Didyougotoschoolbybikethismorning?W:No,Iwalkedtoschool.Thebuswastoocrowded.12.W:Hurryup!Themeetingwillstartin30minutes.It's8:00now.M:OK,I'llbereadysoon.13.W:Whatareyourplansfortomorrow?M:I'mgoingtorepairmybike.Itbrokedownyesterday.14.M:Howmuchdidyoupayforthenewpen?W:It's10yuan.It'sverycheapandnice.15.W:Whataniceday!Let'sgooutforawalk.M:Goodidea!Thesunisshiningbrightly.）Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇最佳答案（每小題2分，共10分）聽下面兩段短文，每段短文后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段短文讀兩遍。聽第一段短文，回答第16-20小題。16.WheredidAlicegolastsummervacation?A.ToBeijing.B.ToShanghai.C.ToGuangzhou.17.WhodidAlicegowith?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.Hergrandparents.18.Howdidtheygothere?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.19.Whatdidtheydointhecity?A.Theyvisitedmanymuseums.B.Theywentshopping.C.Theyclimbedmountains.20.Howlongdidtheystaythere?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Foraweek.聽第二段短文，回答第21-25小題。21.WhattimedoesTomusuallygetup?A.At6:00.B.At6:30.C.At7:00.22.WhatdoesTomhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk.B.Eggsandporridge.C.Hamburgersandjuice.23.HowlongdoesittakeTomtogettoschool?A.Tenminutes.B.Fifteenminutes.C.Twentyminutes.24.WhatdoesTomdoafterschool?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.HewatchesTV.25.WhendoesTomgotobed?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.（聽力材料：第一段：Lastsummervacation,AlicewenttoBeijingwithherparents.Theywenttherebyplane.Itwasagreattrip.Theyvisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseumandTian'anmenSquare.TheyalsotastedlotsofdeliciousfoodinBeijing.Theystayedthereforfivedaysandhadawonderfultime.第二段：TomisastudentinGradeEight.Hehasaregulardailylife.Heusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.Thenhebrusheshisteethandwasheshisface.Hehasbreadandmilkforbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,herideshisbiketoschool.Ittakeshimaboutfifteenminutestogettoschool.Schoolstartsat8:00.Afterschool,hefirstdoeshishomeworkathome.Thenheplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsforanhour.Hehasdinnerat7:00.Intheevening,hereadsbooksforthirtyminutes.Hegoestobedat9:30everynight.）第二部分筆試（90分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。26.—Howlonghaveyou______thisdictionary?—Fortwoyears.A.buyB.boughtC.hadD.have27.Mymother______dinnerwhenIgothomeyesterdayevening.A.cooksB.wascookingC.cookedD.willcook28.You______lookafteryouryoungersisterwhenyourparentsareout.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.would29.—Where______you______lastweekend?—Iwenttothecountryside.A.do;goB.did;goC.will;goD.have;gone30.Thisbook______byMoYan.It'sverypopular.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten31.—Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?—You______drinkmorehotwaterandhaveagoodrest.A.couldB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't32.He______inthisschoolforfiveyears.Helikeshisschoolverymuch.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy33.WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomechildren______gameshappily.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played34.—Couldyouplease______thefloor?—Sure,noproblem.A.sweepB.sweepsC.sweptD.sweeping35.Thestory______isveryinteresting.Allofuslikeit.A.itB.itsC.itselfD.it's36.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—At9:00tomorrowmorning.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why37.Mybikeisbroken.Ineedto______it______tomorrow.A.let;repairB.make;repairC.have;repairedD.get;repair38.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchittogether.A.willbeB.wasC.isD.are39.She______totheGreatWalltwice.Shewantstogothereagain.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.willgo40.—Wouldyoumind______thewindow?It'stoohot.—Ofcoursenot.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.openedⅡ.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。Lastweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentswithmyparents.Mygrandparentsliveinasmallvillage.It'svery41there.Theairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.WelefthomeearlyonSaturdaymorning.Wewentthere42car.Ittookusabouttwohourstogetthere.Whenwearrived,mygrandparentswerevery43toseeus.Theypreparedalotofdeliciousfoodforus,suchaschicken,fishandvegetables.Allthefoodwas44.Iatealot.Intheafternoon,mygrandfathertookmetothefarmnearthevillage.Therearemany45onthefarm,likecows,sheepandducks.Ihelpedmygrandfatherfeedtheanimals.Itwasveryinteresting.Mymotherandgrandmother46clothesandtalkedhappily.Myfatherhelpedmygrandfatherrepairthehouse.OnSundaymorning,wewentforawalkinthemountains.Themountainsaregreenandtheflowersare47.Wetookalotofphotosthere.Wehadagoodtime.Intheafternoon,wehadtogobackhome.Mygrandparentsaskedustocomeback48soon.ItoldthemIwouldvisitthemagainnextmonth.Thistripwasvery49forme.Inotonlyenjoyedthebeautifulscenerybutalsospentahappytimewithmyfamily.Iwill50thistripforever.41.A.noisyB.quietC.busyD.dirty42.A.byB.onC.inD.with43.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried44.A.terribleB.deliciousC.expensiveD.cheap45.A.plantsB.fruitsC.animalsD.vegetables46.A.washedB.boughtC.soldD.made47.A.uglyB.beautifulC.oldD.young48.A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.visited49.A.boringB.tiringC.meaningfulD.difficult50.A.forgetB.rememberC.hateD.likeⅢ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AVolunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmaketheworldabetterplace.Therearemanywaystovolunteer,suchashelpingtheold,cleaningthecommunity,andhelpinghomelesspeople.LastSaturday,ourclassorganizedavolunteeringactivity.Wewenttotheoldpeople'shome.Whenwearrived,theoldpeoplewereveryhappytoseeus.Someofustalkedwiththeoldpeople,listenedtotheirstoriesandtoldtheminterestingthings.Someofushelpedcleantheirrooms,washtheirclothesandtidyuptheirbeds.Otherssangsongsanddancedforthem.Theoldpeopleclappedtheirhandsandsmiledhappily.Westayedthereforthreehours.Beforeweleft,wegavetheoldpeoplesomefruitsandflowers.Theythankedusagainandagain.Althoughwewereverytired,wefeltveryhappy.Volunteeringmakesusunderstandtheimportanceofhelpingothers.Italsohelpsusmakemorefriendsandimproveourcommunicationskills.Weshouldtakepartinmorevolunteeringactivitiesinthefuture.51.WhatdidtheclassdolastSaturday?A.Theywenttothepark.B.Theyvisitedtheoldpeople'shome.C.Theycleanedthecommunity.D.Theyhelpedhomelesspeople.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwhattheydidintheoldpeople'shome?A.Talkedwiththeoldpeople.B.Helpedcleantherooms.C.Cookedfortheoldpeople.D.Sangsongsanddanced.53.Howlongdidtheystayintheoldpeople'shome?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.D.Forfivehours.54.Whatdidtheygivetheoldpeoplebeforeleaving?A.Fruitsandflowers.B.Booksandpens.C.Clothesandfood.D.Toysandbooks.55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Volunteeringisboring.B.Volunteeringcanhelpusimproveourskills.C.Weshouldn'ttakepartinvolunteeringactivities.D.Theoldpeopleinthehomeareverylonely.BReadingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld,improveourlanguageskillsandmakeussmarter.Therearemanykindsofbooks,suchasstorybooks,sciencebooks,historybooksandsoon.Wecanchoosedifferentbooksaccordingtoourinterests.Ilikereadingstorybooksbest.Ihavereadmanystorybooks.MyfavoritestorybookisTheLittlePrince.ItwaswrittenbyaFrenchwriter.Thestoryisaboutalittleprincewhotravelsarounddifferentplanets.Hemeetsmanyinterestingpeopleandthingsduringhistrip.Thebooktellsusmanyimportanttruthsaboutlife,suchaslove,friendshipandresponsibility.Iusuallyreadbooksfor30minuteseveryday.Ireadbooksbeforegoingtobed.SometimesIreadbooksinthelibraryonweekends.Thelibraryhasalotofbooks.IcanborrowanybooksIlikethere.Readingisveryimportantforus.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofreading.Wecanreadmoregoodbooksandmakeourlifemorecolorful.56.Whatistheadvantageofreadingaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanmakeusrich.B.Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld.C.Itcanmakeuslazy.D.Itcanhelpusplaybetter.57.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewriterlikebest?A.Sciencebooks.B.Historybooks.C.Storybooks.D.Picturebooks.58.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritestorybook?A.HarryPotter.B.TheLittlePrince.C.SnowWhite.D.Cinderella.59.Howlongdoesthewriterusuallyreadbookseveryday?A.For20minutes.B.For30minutes.C.For40minutes.D.For50minutes.60.Wheredoesthewritersometimesreadbooksonweekends?A.Athome.B.Inthepark.C.Inthelibrary.D.Intheclassroom.CTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparealotofdeliciousfood.TheyalsopasteSpringFestivalcoupletsonthedoorsandsetofffirecrackerstowelcomethenewyear.OnNewYear'sEve,allfamilymembersgettogethertohaveabigdinner.Afterdinner,theywatchTVtogetherandwaitforthenewyeartocome.Atmidnight,peoplesetoffmorefirecrackerstocelebratethenewyear.OnNewYear'sDay,peopleusuallywearnewclothesandvisittheirrelativesandfriends.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachotherandgiveredenvelopestochildren.Childrenareveryhappybecausetheycangetalotofredenvelopes.TheSpringFestivallastsforabout15days.Duringthefestival,peoplehaveagoodtime.Theyeatdeliciousfood,playinterestinggamesandenjoythehappyatmosphere.TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionandhappiness.61.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.C.InJanuaryorFebruary.D.InJulyorAugust.62.WhatdopeopleNOTdobeforetheSpringFestival?A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Buynewclothes.C.Preparedeliciousfood.D.Visitrelativesandfriends.63.WhatdofamilymembersdoonNewYear'sEve?A.Theygotothepark.B.Theyhaveabigdinnertogether.C.Theyvisittheirfriends.D.Theygoshopping.64.WhyarechildrenveryhappyduringtheSpringFestival?A.Becausetheycanwearnewclothes.B.Becausetheycangetredenvelopes.C.BecausetheycanwatchTV.D.Becausetheycanplayoutside.65.HowlongdoestheSpringFestivallast?A.Forabout7days.B.Forabout10days.C.Forabout15days.D.Forabout20days.Ⅳ.詞匯運用（每空1分，共10分）A.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。66.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybike,buts______hegoesbybus.67.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.68.It'simportantforustop______theenvironment.69.Shehasah______ofreadingbooksbeforegoingtobed.70.Themeetingwills______at9:00tomorrowmorning.B.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。71.He______(finish)hishomeworkanhourago.72.Mymother______(cook)dinnerwhenIarrivedhomeyesterday.73.We______(have)thiscarforthreeyears.74.Couldyouplease______(help)mewithmyEnglish?75.Thebook______(write)byafamouswriterlastyear.Ⅴ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共10分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。76.Hehashadthisbikefortwoyears.（改為一般疑問句）______he______thisbikefortwoyears?77.Mymothercookeddinnerat6:00yesterdayevening.（改為過去進行時）Mymother____________dinnerat6:00yesterdayevening.78.Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.（改為被動語態(tài)）Theclassroom____________cleanedeveryday.79.Hewenttotheparklastweekend.（對劃線部分提問）____________he______lastweekend?80.Couldyoupleaseopenthewindow?（改為否定句）Couldyouplease____________thewindow?Ⅵ.書面表達（10分）81.假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信詢問你上周末的活動。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封回信，介紹你上周末的活動。提示：1.周六上午：和父母一起打掃房間、整理家務(wù)；2.周六下午：和朋友一起去公園放風(fēng)箏；3.周日：看望祖父母，幫他們洗衣服、聊天，晚上和他們一起吃晚飯。要求：1.詞數(shù)不少于60詞；2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確；3.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmylastweekend.Well,Ihadahappyandbusyweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Howwasyourlastweekend?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiHua參考答案及解析第一部分聽力（30分）Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇正確的圖片（每小題1分，共5分）1.B2.D3.E4.C5.A（解析：根據(jù)聽力材料內(nèi)容匹配對應(yīng)圖片場景）Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇最佳答案（每小題1.5分，共15分）6.B7.A8.C9.C10.C11.C12.B13.B14.B15.A（解析：6.由女士答語“Icleanedmyroom”可知答案為B；7.男士說“Fortwoyears”，對應(yīng)A選項；8.女士說“havetolookaftermylittlesister”，選C；9.男士說“goingtothemuseum”，選C；10.女士建議“seeadoctor”，選C；11.女士說“walkedtoschool”，選C；12.現(xiàn)在8點，30分鐘后開始，即8:30，選B；13.男士說“repairmybike”，選B；14.女士說“10yuan”，選B；15.男士說“Thesunisshiningbrightly”，即晴天，選A。）Ⅲ.聽短文，選擇最佳答案（每小題2分，共10分）16.A17.A18.B19.A20.B21.B22.A23.B24.B25.B（解析：第一段短文：16.由“AlicewenttoBeijing”可知選A；17.由“withherparents”可知選A；18.由“byplane”可知選B；19.由“visitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum”可知選A；20.由“stayedthereforfivedays”可知選B。第二段短文：21.由“getsupat6:30”可知選B；22.由“hasbreadandmilkforbreakfast”可知選A；23.由“takeshimaboutfifteenminutes”可知選B；24.由“firstdoeshishomework”可知選B；25.由“goestobedat9:30”可知選B。）第二部分筆試（90分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）26.C解析：由“Howlong”和“Fortwoyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，buy是短暫性動詞，需改為延續(xù)性動詞have，故選C。27.B解析：由“whenIgothome”可知主句用過去進行時，表示過去某個時刻正在做的事，故選B。28.A解析：should表示“應(yīng)該”，符合句意“父母外出時你應(yīng)該照顧妹妹”，故選A。29.B解析：由“l(fā)astweekend”可知用一般過去時，疑問句需加助動詞did，后面動詞用原形，故選B。30.D解析：書是被莫言寫的，用被動語態(tài)，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故選D。31.A解析：could表示“可以，建議”，符合句意“你可以多喝熱水，好好休息”，故選A。32.C解析：由“forfiveyears”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。33.B解析：seesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人正在做某事”，故選B。34.A解析：Couldyouplease后加動詞原形，故選A。35.C解析：itself是反身代詞，作主語同位語，強調(diào)“故事本身”，故選C。36.A解析：由答語“At9:00tomorrowmorning”可知提問時間，用when，故選A。37.C解析：havesth.repaired表示“讓某物被修理”，固定搭配，故選C。38.A解析：由“thisevening”可知用一般將來時，therebe句型的將來時為therewillbe，故選A。39.A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”，hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”，由“twice”和“wantstogothereagain”可知選A。40.B解析：minddoingsth.表示“介意做某事”，固定搭配，故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）41.B解析：由“Theairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful”可知村莊很安靜，故選B。42.A解析：bycar表示“開車”，固定搭配，故選A。43.C解析：祖父母見到我們應(yīng)該很開心，故選C。44.B解析：由“Iatealot”可知食物很美味，故選B。45.C解析：由“l(fā)ikecows,sheepandducks”可知是動物，故選C。46.A解析：washclothes表示“洗衣服”，符合語境，故選A。47.B解析：花朵是美麗的，故選B。48.B解析：asksb.todosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，故選B。49.C解析：這次旅行很有意義，故選C。50.B解析：我會永遠記住這次旅行，故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）A篇：51.B52.C53.B54.A55.B（解析：51.由第二段第一句“ourclassorganizedavolunteeringactivity.Wewenttotheoldpeople'shome”可知選B；52.文中提到talkedwiththeoldpeople、helpedcleantherooms、sangsongsanddanced，未提到cookedforthem，故選C；53.由第三段第一句“Westayedthereforthreehours”可知選B；54.由第三段第二句“wegavetheoldpeoplesomefruitsandflowers”可知選A；55.由最后一段“Volunteeringmakesusunderstandtheimportanceofhelpingothers.Italsohelpsusmakemorefriendsandimproveourcommunicationskills”可知選B。）B篇：56.B57.C58.B59.B60.C（解析：56.由第一段第二句“Itcanhelpusknowmoreabouttheworld”可知選B；57.由第二段第一句“Ilikereadingstorybooksbest”可知選C；58.由第二段第三句“MyfavoritestorybookisTheLittlePrince”可知選B；59.由第三段第一句“Iusuallyreadbooksfor30minuteseveryday”可知選B；60.由第三段第二句“SometimesIreadbooksinthelibraryonweekends”可知選C。）C篇：61.C62.D63.B64.B65.C（解析：61.由第一段第二句“ItusuallycomesinJanuaryo