2026年深圳中考英語基礎(chǔ)夯實專項試卷（附答案可下載）（考試時間：80分鐘滿分：120分夯實說明：本卷精準(zhǔn)鎖定2026年深圳中考英語基礎(chǔ)核心考點，聚焦詞匯辨析、基礎(chǔ)語法、簡單完形、閱讀理解A/B篇、基礎(chǔ)書面表達五大模塊。試題嚴(yán)格貼合真題基礎(chǔ)題型命題規(guī)律，難度適配基礎(chǔ)鞏固需求，通過針對性訓(xùn)練幫考生筑牢知識根基，掃清基礎(chǔ)易錯點；答案配套考點解析、基礎(chǔ)用法拓展及易錯點提醒，助力扎實提分。試卷格式適配打印，可直接下載使用。）第一部分聽力理解（25分）（聽力聚焦基礎(chǔ)對話、簡單短文，語速適中，材料圍繞日常交際、校園生活、家庭場景等基礎(chǔ)主題，強化細(xì)節(jié)捕捉與簡單語義理解能力考查。）I.聽句子，選擇最佳答語（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面5個句子，每個句子后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每個句子讀兩遍。A.I'mfine.B.I'm14.C.I'mastudent.A.It'sred.B.It'sapen.C.It'sonthedesk.A.At7:00.B.Foranhour.C.Bybus.A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sright.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Idid.II.聽對話，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共10分）聽下面5段短對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。What'sthegirl'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.Whatdidtheboydoyesterday?

A.HewatchedTV.B.Hereadabook.C.Heplayedbasketball.HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A.50yuan.B.60yuan.C.70yuan.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.Attheschoolgate.B.Inthelibrary.C.Atthepark.What'stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.Whoisthegirltalkingto?

A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriend.Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?

A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Hamburgers.Whenwillthepartystart?

A.At6:30p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At7:30p.m.What'swrongwiththeboy?

A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasastomachache.III.聽短文，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一篇短文，短文后有5個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。短文讀兩遍。WhatisTom'sfavoritesport?

A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Playingfootball.HowoftendoesTomplayhisfavoritesport?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.WhodoesTomplaywith?

A.Hisbrother.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisfather.WhendoesTomusuallyplay?

A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSundaymorning.WhydoesTomlikethesport?

A.It'seasy.B.It'sinteresting.C.Itmakeshimstrong.IV.聽短文，填信息（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一篇短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下列信息卡。短文讀兩遍。InformationCardaboutMySchoolLifeMyschoolstartsat________.(8:00a.m./8:30a.m./9:00a.m.)Ihave________classeseveryday.(5/6/7)Myfavoriteteacherismy________teacher.(English/math/music)Wehavelunchattheschool________.(dininghall/classroom/library)Afterschool,Ioftenplay________withmyfriends.(basketball/tennis/ping-pong)第二部分筆試部分（95分）I.單項選擇（基礎(chǔ)考點突破，每小題1分，共15分）聚焦基礎(chǔ)詞匯、核心語法（時態(tài)、名詞、代詞、介詞、形容詞等），精選基礎(chǔ)易錯題型?！猈hat'sthisinEnglish?

—It's________apple.

A.aB.anC.theD./Mymotheroftencooksdinnerfor________everyevening.

A.IB.myC.meD.mineTherearemany________onthedesk.

A.bookB.booksC.penD.pencil—Whendoyougetupeverymorning?

—Iusuallygetup________6:30.

A.inB.atC.onD.forShe________toschoolbybikeeveryday.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo—Whichis________,thereddressortheblueone?

—Theredone.

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautifulI________myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.

A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing—Canyouswim?

—Yes,I________.

A.canB.couldC.mayD.mustThisismyfriend.________nameisLucy.

A.HerB.HisC.ItsD.TheirWewillgototheparkifit________tomorrow.

A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.rainD.rains—Whereisyourfather?

—He________inthegarden.

A.worksB.workedC.isworkingD.willworkIhavetwopens.Oneisred,and________isblue.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.othersShespenttwohours________herhomeworkyesterday.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.did—Thankyouforhelpingme.

—________.

A.That'srightB.You'rewelcomeC.It'sapityD.I'msorryThisbook________bymyteacherlastweek.

A.gaveB.wasgivenC.givesD.isgivenII.完形填空（基礎(chǔ)語境突破，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（短文聚焦簡單語境理解、基礎(chǔ)詞匯搭配，難度適配中考基礎(chǔ)完形水平）MynameisLiMing.IamastudentinNo.1MiddleSchool.Igetupearlyeverymorning.Iusuallyhavebreakfastat6:30.ThenIgotoschool61bike.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,soit62meabout15minutestogetthere.Ourclassesstartat8:00a.m.Wehavesixclasseseveryday.IlikeEnglishbestbecausemyEnglishteacherisvery63tous.ShealwayshelpsuswithourEnglish.Atnoon,Ihavelunchwithmyclassmatesintheschooldininghall.Thefoodthereis64andcheap.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsontheplayground.Itmakesmestrong.SometimesIgotothelibrarytoreadbooks.Iusuallygethomeat6:00p.m.Afterdinner,Idomyhomework.Igotobedat9:30p.m.Thisismy65day.Ifeelhappyeveryday.A.byB.onC.inD.withA.takesB.spendsC.costsD.paysA.kindB.strictC.angryD.sadA.badB.deliciousC.expensiveD.terribleA.freeB.busyC.usualD.specialA.AndB.ButC.SoD.OrA.whatB.thatC.whoD.whereA.toB.forC.withD.aboutA.earlyB.lateC.quicklyD.slowlyA.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhaveIII.閱讀理解（基礎(chǔ)篇突破，每小題2分，共40分）A篇（基礎(chǔ)信息理解篇）MynameisMary.Iam14yearsold.IamastudentfromAmerica.IliveinNewYorkwithmyparentsandmylittlebrother.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinaprimaryschool.Mylittlebrotheris5yearsold.Helikesplayingwithtoys.IgotoNo.5MiddleSchool.MyfavoritesubjectisChinese.IthinkChineseisveryinteresting.IhaveaChinesepenpal.HernameisWangLing.SheisfromChina.Weoftenwriteemailstoeachother.Ilikereadinganddrawinginmyfreetime.Ialsolikeplayingthepiano.IwanttovisitChinaoneday.HowoldisMary?

A.13.B.14.C.15.D.16.WhereisMaryfrom?

A.China.B.America.C.England.D.Japan.WhatdoesMary'sfatherdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Aworker.D.Adriver.WhoisWangLing?

A.Mary'sclassmate.B.Mary'spenpal.C.Mary'ssister.D.Mary'sfriend.WhatdoesMarylikedoinginherfreetime?

A.Readinganddancing.B.Drawingandsinging.

C.Readinganddrawing.D.Playingtheguitaranddrawing.B篇（基礎(chǔ)故事理解篇）LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfamily.Itwasasunnyday.Theparkwasverybeautiful.Thereweremanytreesandflowers.Tom'sfatherplayedfootballwithhim.Tom'smothersatonabenchandreadabook.Tom'slittlesisterplayedwithadog.Atnoon,theyhadlunchinarestaurantnearthepark.Theyatenoodles,riceandsomevegetables.Thefoodwasdelicious.Afterlunch,theywenttothezoo.Theysawmanyanimals,suchastigers,lions,pandasandmonkeys.Tomlikedpandasbestbecausetheywereverycute.Intheafternoon,theywenthome.Tomwastiredbuthappy.Hehadagreatdaywithhisfamily.WhendidTomgotothepark?

A.LastSaturday.B.LastSunday.C.ThisSaturday.D.ThisSunday.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.D.Windy.WhatdidTom'smotherdointhepark?

A.Playedfootball.B.Readabook.C.Playedwithadog.D.Tookphotos.Wheredidtheyhavelunch?

A.Inthepark.B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inthezoo.WhydidTomlikepandasbest?

A.Theywerestrong.B.Theywerecute.C.Theywerebig.D.Theyweresmart.C篇（基礎(chǔ)說明理解篇）TheSpringFestivalisanimportantfestivalinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses,buynewclothesandpreparedeliciousfood.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogether.Theyhaveabigdinner.Afterdinner,theywatchTVorplaygames.ChildrenliketheSpringFestivalverymuchbecausetheycangetredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelatives.Theredenvelopesmeangoodluck.OnNewYear'sDay,peoplewearnewclothesandvisittheirfriendsandrelatives.Theysay"HappyNewYear"toeachother.EveryoneishappyduringtheSpringFestival.WhendoestheSpringFestivalusuallycome?

A.InMarchorApril.B.InMayorJune.

C.InJulyorAugust.D.InJanuaryorFebruary.WhatdopeopledobeforetheSpringFestival?

A.Cleantheirhouses.B.Goonatrip.

C.WatchTV.D.Visitfriends.WhatdofamiliesdoonNewYear'sEve?

A.Haveabigdinner.B.Gotothezoo.

C.Playfootball.D.Goshopping.WhydochildrenliketheSpringFestival?

A.TheycanwatchTV.B.Theycangetredenvelopes.

C.Theycanplaywithfriends.D.Theycaneaticecream.WhatdopeoplesayonNewYear'sDay?

A.Happybirthday.B.MerryChristmas.

C.HappyNewYear.D.Goodmorning.D篇（基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)用理解篇）NoticeBoard

1.SchoolLibraryRules

-Opentime:8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday.

-9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.onSaturday.

-ClosedonSunday.

-Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime.

-Keepquietinthelibrary.Donottalkloudly.

2.SchoolSportsMeeting

-Time:October20th,8:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

-Place:Schoolplayground.

-Allstudentsmustwearschooluniforms.

-Pleasearriveattheplayground15minutesearly.

-Welcometowatchthesportsmeeting.WhenistheschoollibraryopenonFriday?

A.8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.B.9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.

C.8:00a.m.-5:00p.m.D.Closed.Howmanybookscanyouborrowfromthelibraryatatime?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.Whenistheschoolsportsmeeting?

A.October19th.B.October20th.C.October21st.D.October22nd.Wherewillthesportsmeetingbeheld?

A.Inthelibrary.B.Intheclassroom.

C.Ontheschoolplayground.D.Inthedininghall.Whatmustallstudentswearforthesportsmeeting?

A.Sportsshoes.B.Schooluniforms.C.T-shirts.D.Jackets.IV.詞匯運用（基礎(chǔ)語境應(yīng)用，每小題1分，共10分）A.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞（聚焦基礎(chǔ)詞匯，語境簡單）。Myfavorite________（顏色）isblue.Sheusually________（步行）toschooleveryday.Therearemany________（樹）inourschool.Mymotherisa________（護士）.Sheworksinahospital.Wewillhavea________（派對）thisweekend.B.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（聚焦基礎(chǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、一般時態(tài)）。Thisismy________(one)timetovisitBeijing.Heisagoodstudent.Healwaysdoeshishomework________(careful).Therearetwo________(child)playinginthepark.Mymotheroften________(cook)dinnerforus.Ilike________(read)booksinmyfreetime.V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換（基礎(chǔ)句式變換，每小題2分，共10分）按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞（聚焦基礎(chǔ)句式、時態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換、簡單否定等）。Ilikeapples.（改為否定句）

I________________apples.Shegoestoschoolbybike.（對劃線部分提問）

________________shegotoschool?Hefinishedhishomeworkyesterday.（改為一般疑問句）

________he________hishomeworkyesterday?Thebookisonthedesk.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）

The________________onthedesk.Ihaveanewpen.（改為同義句）

I________________anewpen.VI.書面表達（基礎(chǔ)立意，15分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國筆友Peter來信詢問你的周末生活。請你根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件，分享你的周末日常。提示：1.周六上午：做作業(yè)、看書；下午：和朋友打籃球；晚上：和家人看電影；

2.周日上午：幫媽媽做家務(wù)；下午：去公園散步；晚上：準(zhǔn)備下周的功課；

3.感受：周末忙碌但快樂。要求：1.詞數(shù)80-100；

2.條理清晰，語句通順，語法正確，卷面整潔；

3.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使內(nèi)容更完整；

4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter,

I'mgladtoreceiveyouremail.Youaskedaboutmyweekendlife.NowI'lltellyouaboutit.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Whataboutyourweekendlife?Pleasetellmeinyournextemail.

Yours,

LiHua參考答案及基礎(chǔ)考點解析第一部分聽力理解（25分）I.聽句子，選擇最佳答語（每小題1分，共5分）A2.B3.A4.B5.AII.聽對話，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共10分）A7.C8.B9.A10.AA12.C13.A14.B15.AIII.聽短文，選擇最佳答案（每小題1分，共5分）C17.B18.B19.C20.CIV.聽短文，填信息（每小題1分，共5分）8:00a.m.22.623.English24.dininghall25.basketball（聽力材料提示：對話聚焦日常交際問答，短文側(cè)重簡單事實陳述，可搭配慢速錄音強化基礎(chǔ)聽力訓(xùn)練。）第二部分筆試部分（95分）I.單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）B考點：不定冠詞。apple以元音音素開頭，用an，基礎(chǔ)易錯點：混淆a/an的用法，突破技巧：判斷單詞發(fā)音開頭是否為元音音素。C考點：人稱代詞賓格。for為介詞，后接賓格me，基礎(chǔ)易錯點：人稱代詞格的誤用，突破技巧：介詞、動詞后用賓格。B考點：名詞復(fù)數(shù)。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，book的復(fù)數(shù)為books，基礎(chǔ)易錯點：名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則掌握不牢。B考點：介詞。具體時間點前用at，基礎(chǔ)易錯點：時間介詞in/on/at混淆，突破技巧：具體時刻用at，日期用on，月份/年份用in。B考點：一般現(xiàn)在時。everyday提示一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用goes，基礎(chǔ)易錯點：第三人稱單數(shù)動詞變化遺漏。B考點：形容詞比較級。兩者比較用比較級，beautiful的比較級為morebeautiful，基礎(chǔ)易錯點：多音節(jié)形容詞比較級構(gòu)成錯誤。D考點：過去進行時。atsevenlastnight提示過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing，基礎(chǔ)易錯點：時態(tài)標(biāo)志詞識別不清。A考點：情態(tài)動詞。用can提問，用can回答，基礎(chǔ)易錯點：情態(tài)動詞問答不一致。A考點：形容詞性物主代詞。Lucy為女孩名，用her修飾name，基礎(chǔ)易錯點：物主代詞與人稱代詞混淆。A考點：條件狀語從句。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，基礎(chǔ)易錯點：從句時態(tài)誤用將來時。C考點：現(xiàn)在進行時。問句詢問父親現(xiàn)在的位置，用現(xiàn)在進行時，基礎(chǔ)易錯點：語境判斷時態(tài)錯誤。C考點：不定代詞。兩者中的另一個用theother，基礎(chǔ)易錯點：other/another/theother用法混淆，突破技巧：明確數(shù)量范圍。C考點：固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.，基礎(chǔ)易錯點：誤接不定式todo。B考點：情景交際。對感謝的回應(yīng)用You'rewelcome，基礎(chǔ)易錯點：交際用語語境適配錯誤。B考點：一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。lastweek提示過去時，book與give為被動關(guān)系，結(jié)構(gòu)為wasgiven，基礎(chǔ)易錯點：被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)掌握不牢。II.完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）A考點：固定搭配。bybike“騎自行車”，基礎(chǔ)突破：牢記交通工具的介詞搭配。A考點：動詞辨析。ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費某人時間做某事”，基礎(chǔ)突破：區(qū)分take/spend/cost/pay的用法。A考點：形容詞辨析。bekindtosb.“對某人友好”，結(jié)合上下文老師幫助學(xué)生，用kind，基礎(chǔ)突破：結(jié)合簡單語境判斷形容詞。B考點：形容詞辨析。and連接并列成分，cheap對應(yīng)delicious“美味的”，基礎(chǔ)突破：根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系選擇形容詞。C考點：形容詞辨析。上文描述的是日常一天，usual“平常的”，基礎(chǔ)突破：結(jié)合語境理解形容詞語義。A考點：連詞辨析。前后句為并列關(guān)系，用and，基礎(chǔ)突破：區(qū)分并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果連詞的用法。B考點：定語從句。先行詞為物，從句不缺成分，用that，基礎(chǔ)突破：基礎(chǔ)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞選擇。C考點：介詞搭配。playwith“和……一起玩”，基礎(chǔ)突破：牢記基礎(chǔ)動詞介詞搭配。A考點：副詞辨析。getupearly“早起”，基礎(chǔ)突破：結(jié)合生活常識選擇副詞。B考點：一般現(xiàn)在時。主語he為第三人稱單數(shù)，用has，基礎(chǔ)突破：第三人稱單數(shù)動詞變化。III.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）A篇B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Iam14yearsold”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：精準(zhǔn)定位原文數(shù)字信息。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“IamastudentfromAmerica”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：定位國籍相關(guān)詞匯。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Myfatherisadoctor”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：提取職業(yè)相關(guān)信息。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“IhaveaChinesepenpal.HernameisWangLing”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：鎖定筆友相關(guān)描述。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Ilikereadinganddrawinginmyfreetime”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：提取愛好類信息。B篇B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“LastSunday,Tomwenttotheparkwithhisfamily”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：定位時間狀語。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Itwasasunnyday”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：提取天氣類詞匯。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Tom'smothersatonabenchandreadabook”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：定位人物動作描述。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Atnoon,theyhadlunchinarestaurantnearthepark”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：鎖定地點信息。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Tomlikedpandasbestbecausetheywereverycute”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：定位原因狀語從句。C篇D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：提取節(jié)日時間信息。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleareverybusy.Theycleantheirhouses”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：定位節(jié)前活動描述。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogether.Theyhaveabigdinner”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：提取除夕活動信息。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“ChildrenliketheSpringFestivalverymuchbecausetheycangetredenvelopes”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：定位兒童喜歡節(jié)日的原因。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Theysay'HappyNewYear'toeachother”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：提取節(jié)日問候語。D篇A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖書館規(guī)則“Opentime:8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：定位工作日開放時間。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由圖書館規(guī)則“Youcanborrowupto3booksatatime”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：提取借書數(shù)量信息。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由運動會通知“Time:October20th”可知，基礎(chǔ)突破：定位活動時間。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由運動會通知“Place:Scho