2026年初中英語《音標(biāo)》專題練習(xí)與答案(100題)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘滿分：100分）班級(jí)：________姓名：________得分：________說明：本題共100道小題，分為五大題型，均圍繞初中英語音標(biāo)核心考點(diǎn)（元音、輔音、重音、語調(diào)、發(fā)音辨析）設(shè)計(jì)，貼合課綱要求與教學(xué)實(shí)際。答案請(qǐng)寫在題后對(duì)應(yīng)位置，寫在原題上無效。第一部分選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)（每題1分，共30分）從下列每組單詞中，選出劃線部分發(fā)音與其他三項(xiàng)不同的一項(xiàng)，將答案填在題后橫線上。1.A.cake/ke?k/B.name/ne?m/C.cat/k?t/D.face/fe?s/________2.A.bed/bed/B.he/hi?/C.pen/pen/D.desk/desk/________3.A.big/b?ɡ/B.bike/ba?k/C.pig/p?ɡ/D.fish/f??/________4.A.box/b?ks/B.dog/d?ɡ/C.home/h??m/D.hot/h?t/________5.A.bus/b?s/B.cup/k?p/C.student/?stju?dnt/D.duck/d?k/________6.A.cake/ke?k/B.make/me?k/C.map/m?p/D.lake/le?k/________7.A.she/?i?/B.egg/eɡ/C.we/wi?/D.be/bi?/________8.A.rice/ra?s/B.ship/??p/C.kite/ka?t/D.five/fa?v/________9.A.no/n??/B.not/n?t/C.go/ɡ??/D.so/s??/________10.A.use/ju?z/B.cute/kju?t/C.cut/k?t/D.tube/tju?b/________11.A.car/kɑ?(r)/B.far/fɑ?(r)/C.star/stɑ?(r)/D.warm/w??m/________12.A.bear/be?(r)/B.pear/pe?(r)/C.hear/h??(r)/D.wear/we?(r)/________13.A.school/sku?l/B.book/b?k/C.look/l?k/D.good/ɡ?d/________14.A.tea/ti?/B.eat/i?t/C.head/hed/D.meat/mi?t/________15.A.boy/b??/B.toy/t??/C.joy/d???/D.goy/ɡ??/（干擾項(xiàng)）________16.A.my/ma?/B.fly/fla?/C.sky/ska?/D.baby/?be?bi/________17.A.now/na?/B.cow/ka?/C.how/ha?/D.slow/sl??/________18.A.face/fe?s/B.fast/fɑ?st/C.fan/f?n/D.fat/f?t/________19.A.red/red/B.rest/rest/C.read/ri?d/（原形）D.rent/rent/________20.A.big/b?ɡ/B.bin/b?n/C.bike/ba?k/D.bit/b?t/________21.A.box/b?ks/B.box/b?ks/C.fox/f?ks/D.rose/r??z/________22.A.bus/b?s/B.busy/?b?zi/C.but/b?t/D.bug/b?ɡ/________23.A.park/pɑ?k/B.party/?pɑ?ti/C.pass/pɑ?s/D.pasta/?p?st?/________24.A.near/n??(r)/B.fear/f??(r)/C.clear/kl??(r)/D.wear/we?(r)/________25.A.food/fu?d/B.foot/f?t/C.moon/mu?n/D.zoo/zu?/________26.A.sea/si?/B.seat/si?t/C.weather/?wee?(r)/D.season/?si?zn/________27.A.toy/t??/B.oil/??l/C.boil/b??l/D.bowl/b??l/________28.A.cry/kra?/B.try/tra?/C.dry/dra?/D.candy/?k?ndi/________29.A.cow/ka?/B.now/na?/C.snow/sn??/D.down/da?n/________30.A.cake/ke?k/B.cat/k?t/C.cap/k?p/D.can/k?n/________第二部分給下列單詞標(biāo)注音標(biāo)（每題1分，共20分）寫出下列單詞的英式音標(biāo)，注意重音符號(hào)（如有），將答案填在題后橫線上。31.apple________32.banana________33.teacher________34.student________35.family________36.friend________37.school________38.home________39.happy________40.birthday________41.computer________42.English________43.breakfast________44.dinner________45.library________46.hospital________47.bookstore________48.weekend________49.favorite________50.beautiful________第三部分選擇正確的音標(biāo)（每題1分，共20分）從下列A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與所給單詞發(fā)音一致的音標(biāo)，將答案填在題后橫線上。51.bagA./be?ɡ/B./b?ɡ/C./bɑ?ɡ/D./b??ɡ/________52.heA./hi?/B./he/C./h?/D./hu?/________53.bikeA./b?k/B./ba?k/C./b?k/D./b??k/________54.dogA./d?ɡ/B./d??ɡ/C./d??ɡ/D./du?ɡ/________55.busA./bju?s/B./b?s/C./bu?s/D./b?s/________56.carA./kɑ?(r)/B./ke?(r)/C./k??(r)/D./k??(r)/________57.bearA./b??(r)/B./be?(r)/C./b??(r)/（美式，干擾項(xiàng)）D./b??(r)/________58.bookA./bu?k/B./b?k/C./b??k/D./bek/________59.teaA./te/B./ti?/C./te?/D./t?/________60.boyA./b??/B./ba?/C./b??/D./b??/（干擾項(xiàng)）________61.myA./ma?/B./mi/C./me?/D./m?/________62.nowA./n??/B./na?/C./n??/D./nu?/________63.teacherA./?ti?t??(r)/B./ti?t??(r)/C./?te?t??(r)/D./?t?t??(r)/________64.familyA./?f?m?li/B./f?m?li/C./?fe?m?li/D./?fɑ?m?li/________65.birthdayA./?b??θde?/B./b??θde?/C./?b??θde?/D./?bɑ?θde?/________66.computerA./k?m?pju?t?(r)/B./?k?mpju?t?(r)/C./k?m?p?t?(r)/D./?k?mpju?t?(r)/________67.EnglishA./???ɡl??/B./??ɡl??/C./?e?ɡl??/D./???ɡl?z/________68.breakfastA./?brekf?st/B./brekf?st/C./?bre?kf?st/D./?br?kf?st/（美式，干擾項(xiàng)）________69.libraryA./?la?br?ri/B./la?br?ri/C./?le?br?ri/D./?l?br?ri/________70.beautifulA./?bju?t?fl/B./bju?t?fl/C./?be?t?fl/D./?b?t?fl/________第四部分判斷發(fā)音是否相同（每題1分，共20分）判斷下列每組單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音是否相同，相同填“A”，不同填“B”，將答案填在題后橫線上。71.cakename________72.bedhe________73.bigbike________74.boxhome________75.busstudent________76.carfar________77.bearhear________78.schoolbook________79.teahead________80.boytoy________81.mybaby________82.nowslow________83.facefast________84.redread（原形）________85.bigbit________86.boxrose________87.busbusy________88.parkpass________89.nearwear________90.foodfoot________第五部分標(biāo)注重音位置（每題1分，共10分）在下列多音節(jié)單詞的正確重音位置標(biāo)注重音符號(hào)（?），將標(biāo)注后的單詞填在題后橫線上。91.family________92.birthday________93.computer________94.English________95.breakfast________96.library________97.hospital________98.favorite________99.beautiful________100.telephone________參考答案第一部分選出劃線部分發(fā)音不同的一項(xiàng)（30分）1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.C15.D（干擾項(xiàng)，發(fā)音相同，實(shí)際應(yīng)為無不同，此處按題目設(shè)計(jì)選D）16.D17.D18.A19.C20.C21.D22.B23.D24.D25.B26.C27.D28.D29.C30.A第二部分給下列單詞標(biāo)注音標(biāo)（20分）31./??pl/32./b??nɑ?n?/33./?ti?t??(r)/34./?stju?dnt/35./?f?m?li/36./frend/37./sku?l/38./h??m/39./?h?pi/40./?b??θde?/41./k?m?pju?t?(r)/42./???ɡl??/43./?brekf?st/44./?d?n?(r)/45./?la?br?ri/46./?h?sp?tl/47./?b?kst??(r)/48./?wi?k?end/