2023-2024學(xué)年廣東深圳紅嶺中學(xué)八年級(上)期中英語試題含答案_第1頁
2023-2024學(xué)年廣東深圳紅嶺中學(xué)八年級(上)期中英語試題含答案_第2頁
2023-2024學(xué)年廣東深圳紅嶺中學(xué)八年級(上)期中英語試題含答案_第3頁
2023-2024學(xué)年廣東深圳紅嶺中學(xué)八年級(上)期中英語試題含答案_第4頁
2023-2024學(xué)年廣東深圳紅嶺中學(xué)八年級(上)期中英語試題含答案_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩26頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

付費(fèi)下載

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

2023-2024深圳紅嶺中學(xué)八年級(上)期中英語試卷一、完形填空,閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選1."Ireallywantto,butIcan'tbecause..."Thisusuallyappearswhenwe(1)doingsomething.Inmyopinion,thisismorelikea(n2)forourinaction(不作為).Wealwaystalkalotaboutour(3butwhenitcomestorealizingthem,weusethesentencetoexplainwhywestoptrying.WhenIwasakid,Iwantedtoleavemyhometownandseethewonderfulworld,butIcouldn't.Livinginanusethefewresources(資源)IhadtocreatethefutureIdreamedof.IwantedtostudyinJapan.ButthebiggestdifficultywasthatIhadno(6).Atthattime,gettingascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)wasthebestwayIcouldthinkof.Todothis,Ishouldbe(7)atJapanesefirstsothatIcouldcommunicatewithJapanesepeople.Tomakethathappen,everydayIstudiedJapaneseuntilmidnight.However,thingsdidnotturnoutasI(8).Ididn'tgetthescholarship.ThefactwasthatItried,butI(9).Hearingthis,manypeoplemightthinkthatImustfeel(10butIdidn't.TheexperiencehastaughtmehowtospeakJapaneseandenrichedmylife.Ihavegotalotalongtheway.B.giveupC.dieforD.thinkaboutB.exampleC.resultD.reasonB.natureC.dreamsD.worthB.probablyC.simplyD.hardlyB.decidedC.affordedD.agreedB.choiceC.friendD.moneyB.slowC.surprisedD.madB.wishedC.rememberedD.promisedB.forgotC.understoodD.failedB.tiredC.afraidD.bored二、閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2.Adultsoftensaythingslike,"Kidsweresoyoungwhensomethingterriblehappenedthattheywouldn'tevenrememberitasanadult."Butchildhoodtrauma(創(chuàng)傷)canhavealifelonginfluence.AccordingtoastudyfromNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine,kidswhoexperiencetraumahaveanincreasedriskofhavingheartdiseaseintheir50sand60s.ThestudywaspublishedintheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation.Resultsfromthestudyshowedthatchildrenfromverydifficultfamilyenvironmentsweremorelikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterintheirlifetime.What'smore,childrenwhoexperiencetraumafacehigherratesoflifelongstressanddepression.That'snottosaythatachildwillbeemotionallyscarred(留下情感創(chuàng)傷)foreveriftheyhaveaterribleexperience.Butit'simportanttoknowwhenachildmayneedhelpindealingwithtrauma.▲.Herearesomeways.Bepatientbecauseittakesalongtimeforakidtogetbetter;Answerhisorherquestionshonestlyandpatiently;Beagoodlistenerandencouragethechildtotalkabouthisorherfeelings;Helpthechildunderstandthatlifeisalwaysfullofupsanddowns,butparentswillbewithhimorher;Encouragethechildtomakefriendswiththosewhoareoutgoingandfriendly.Ifthechildistooshytospeakout,trytocommunicatebywritinganoteorchattingonWeChat.(1)Whydoesthewritermentionthestudyinthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainwhatchildhoodtraumameans.B.Toshowhowchildhoodtraumainfluencesaperson.C.Totelltheimportanceofbuildingahappyfamilyenvironment.D.TointroduceNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.(2)Theunderlinedword"depression"inparagraph2means.A.sadnessB.interestC.friendshipD.confidence(3)Whichsentencecanbeputin▲inthethirdparagraph?A.Howcanweknowifsomeonehastrauma?B.Howcanparentshelpachildkeephealthy?C.Howcanwehelpchildrenafteraterribleevent?D.Howdokidsavoidchildhoodtraumaifpossible?(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Adultsoftenthinkkidscanforgetsomethingbadeasily.B.Itismucheasierforakidtogetbetterfromaterribleexperience.C.Childrenfrombadfamilyenvironmentsaremorelikelytohaveheartdisease.D.Makingfriendswiththosewhoareoutgoingcanhelpkidswiththeirtrauma.(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthepassage?.A.SocietyB.MedicineC.EnvironmentD.Health3.Imagineagroupofpeoplearetalkingaboutsomethinghappily.Butthereisonemanwhocannotfollowthem.Why?Hehasahearingproblem.Howcanwehelpsuchpeople?Nowanewandexcitinginventionallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù))glassesandasmartphone,deafpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhespentChristmasdinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhis97﹣year﹣oldbearing﹣impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.TheimagesofhisgrandfatheralwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕)crossedScarfe'smind.HesuddenlyrealizedthatmaybetheARglassescouldhelp.Scarfegottowork,workingwithNreal,anARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglasseshaveamicrophonethatreceivestheaudio(音頻)fromtheenvironmentandsendsittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudioandthesesubtitlesthenappearontheuser'sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundasover13millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesof430millionpeople.Thisisagreatchangeforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,"Asadeafpersonmyself,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassosurprised.Real﹣timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore."(1)Whattoolsmustadeafpersonhaveifhewantstojoinintheconversation?①Amicrocomputer.②Amobilephone.③ApairofARglasses.④Alaptop.A.①②B.②③C.①③D.②④(2)WhomadeDanScarfewanttodeveloptheARglasses?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisgrandfather.D.Aglassesmaker.(3)WhywastheUKchosenasatestinggroundfortheARglasses!A.Becauseithasalargepopulationwithhearingloss.B.BecausethecompanyNrealisbasedintheUK.C.Becausethegovernmentprovidedthemoney.D.BecauseDanScarfeisfromtheUK.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"amblownawayby"probablymean?A.Bescaredof.B.Beexcitedat.C.Besurprisedat.D.Beboredwith.(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TheARglassesareverypopularamongdearpeople.B.Thereare470millionpeoplewithhearinglossinUK.C.Subtitlescanbeturnedintoaudioandpeoplecanhearit.D.AmicrophoneintheARglassescollectssoundsaround.4.Whentalkingaboutbasketball,youmaythinkofNBAorCBA.ButhaveyouheardofVBA?Itmeansbasketballgamesorganizedbylocalpeopleinthecountryside,withplayersbeinglocals.VBAgotpopularonlineacrossChinainthesummerof2022becauseofthebasketballgamesheldinTaipanVillage,GuizhouProvince.FromJuly12to20,176teamstookpartinthegameswhichwerepartofafestival.Afterthat,another27gameswereheldfromJuly30toAugust2inthevillageaspartofGuizhou's"BeautifulCountryside"basketballcompetition.Sixteenteamsfromdifferenttownscompetedandthefinalwinnergotaspecialprize,whichisa650﹣kilogramcow.Thegameshadnosuperstarplayers,noadvertisements,andnotickets,buttheatmospherewaswarm.Theplayersranupanddownthecourt(球場)atalltimesofthedayandnight.Althoughtheweatherwasveryhot,thousandsofpeoplewenttowatchthegames.Someofthemevenlivehundredsofmilesaway.Online,tensofmillionsofpeoplewatchedthegames.Infact,localMiaopeopleholdbasketballgameseveryyeartocelebratethetraditionalChixinFestival.Allplayersmustbelocalsovertheageof22andprofessional(專業(yè)的)playersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.Inthepast,localpeopleplayedbasketballondirtygroundandevenmadebasketsbythemselves.Withsupportfromthegovernment,newstandardbasketballcourtshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.Thishasencouragedmorepeopletoexercise.In2021,the"BeautifulCountryside"basketballcompetitionwasheldforthefirsttime.Sincethen,thegameshavegotmoreattention.(1)Whatdoestheletter"V"in"VBA"probablyreferto?A.Village.B.Visitor.C.Vacation.D.Volunteer.(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthebasketballgamesin2022?A.Allofthemwereheldforafestival.B.Thebasketballcourtwasmadegooduseof.C.Theweatherwascoolduringthecompetition.D.Morethan200teamscompetedwithin8days.(3)Paragraph4mainlytalksabout.A.atraditionalfestivaloflocalpeopleB.thedevelopmentofthesportseventC.basketballcourtsbuiltbylocalpeopleD.thenumberoflocalpeopleplayingbasketball(4)WhocantakepartinthegamesheldfortheChixinFestival?A.ZhangYuan,18,astudentfromanearbyvillage.B.WangQing,23,abasketballteacherfromBeijing.C.ZhaoLu,24,aprofessionalbasketballplayerfromShanghai.D.LiuMing,27,afarmerandbasketballloverinTaipanVillage.(5)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.VBAplayerscomefromthesamecity.B.TheChixinFestivaliscelebratedtwiceayear.C.PeoplecanwatchVBAgamesontheirphonesorcomputers.D.The"BeautifulCountryside"basketballcompetitionisinitsfourthyear.三、短文填空,以下是一則短文,請閱讀短文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。5.AmanlivingintheRockyMountainsbecomesaheroforclimatestudy.Thatisbecausehehasanunusualhobby.ThemanisBillyBarr.For50years,hehasbeentheonlypermanentresident(常住居民)inGothic.Butinthe1880s,Gothicwasatownfullofpeople.Thereweresilvermines(銀礦)everywhere.(1)Butasthesilvergotlessandless,fewpeoplelivedthere.Intheearly1970s,Billywasacollegestudentmajoringin(主修)environmentalscienceandwenttoGothictodoastudy.Whilehewasstayingthere,hefoundthetownquietandcomfortable.(2)Sincehewasnotbusywithhiswork,Billyhadtakenaninterestinweatherandnature.Hecollectedinformationonsnow,temperatureanddifferentanimalstwiceaday.(3)Onedayinthe1990s,Billytalkedwithascientistabouthisnotes.ThescientistwasfromalabnearGothic.(4)Heknewthosenoteswereofgreatimportance,soheadvisedBillytomakethempublic.Inthatway,morescientistscouldseeandsharetheinformationforfurtherstudy.Billyagreedhappily.Thenotesnowhelpscientistsknowmoreaboutweatherandclimatechange.(5)WhatstartedasonlyBilly'shobbybecomesgoldinsciencetoday.A.Hethoughttheywereusefultohiswork.B.Lotsofscientistsusethemintheirarticles.C.Thenhemovedthereafterfinishingcollege.D.Andhekeptonwritingthesethingsfor50years.E.Manypeoplefromotherplaceswenttheretogetsilver.F.HenoticedhowclearlyBillydescribedthethingshesawandheard.四、信息匹配。6.下面的材料A﹣F介紹了六座博物館。請你根據(jù)五個(gè)人的信息,選出他們最可能感興趣的博物館,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。enjoyscollectingallkindsofcars.Hewantstovisitaplacefullofcarsandhealsowantstolearnaboutthehistoryofcars.(2)SusanisanexchangestudentinChina.Shethinksthechopsticksareveryusefulinourdailylife.Shehopestolearnmoreaboutchopsticks.(3)Paulhasbeeninterestedinspacesincehewasveryyoung.Hedreamsofbecominganastronautandworkinginthespacestationoneday.(4)Bettylikessweetfoodandchocolateisherfavourite.Nextweek,shewillhandinareportaboutfood,andsheplanstowriteaboutchocolate.(5)PeterlivesintheUK.Heisabigfanofpencils.Hehasallkindsofpencilsindifferentcolours.Hewouldliketolearnmoreaboutpencils.A.TheShanghaiChopsticksMuseumItmightbethesmallestmuseuminShanghai.Itwasfoundedin1988bycollectorLanXiang.Thereareover800differentkindsofchopsticksinit.Peoplecanlearnaboutthehistoryofchopsticks.B.BeijingAutoMuseumThemuseumwasbuiltin2011anditcollectsmorethan70carsmadeinChinaandothercountries.TherearefourpartsintheHallofInnovation,BirthandDevelopment,OntheWheelsofHistory,AutoinChinaandAutoWorld.C.ChocolateMuseumInmostmuseums,thereisnofood,andyoumustnottouchanything.Butit'sdifferentinChocolateMuseuminMalaysia.Youcanexperiencethewholeprocess(過程)ofmakingchocolate,andeatdeliciouschocolateinthemuseum.D.ComputerMuseumofAmericaItisinAtlanta.Visitorscanlearnaboutthehistoryofdifferentcomputershere.Italsoofferssomenewideasaboutthefutureofthecomputer.E.DerwentPencilMuseumItlocatedinKeswick,Englandanditisthehomeofthefirstpencil.Ithasoneofthelargestcolourpencilsintheworld,measuringalmost8metres.Youcanseesomemachinesusedinthedifferentstagesofproduction,too.F.ChinaSpaceMuseumChinaSpaceMuseumistheearliestprofessionalexhibitionhallofspacescienceandtechnologyinChinaandthelargestinAsia.Visitorscannotonlyseeallkindsofmodelspaceshipshere,butalsoexperiencethesleepingbag.五、語法填空,閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。7.ChenYuanchunisaprimaryschoolteacherinCangyuan,YunnanProvince.(1)44﹣year﹣oldwomanteachesChinese,butsheisveryinterestedincomputertechnology.Shehasintroducedcoding(編程)to(2she)studentsasanimportantinformationtechnologyskill.Chen'sconnectiontocodingbeganinNovember2018.Shebecameoneofthe(3one)teachersinCangyuantotaketrainingcoursesoncoding.ThetrainingwaschallengingforabeginnerlikeChen.Shelearnedhow(4tell)amachinetoperformactionsandfinishtasks(任務(wù))throughdifferentorders.Sheworkedveryhard(5)shebelievedthisskillwouldbeusefulforherstudents.Afterthetraining,Chen(6start)anewgroupinherschooltoteachthestudentscoding,butsomeparentsdisagreed.Theywereunaware(7)theimportanceofcodingatthattime.Atfirst,Chencouldonlyteachstudentsofherownclass.Later,morestudentsjoined.For(8childcodingdoesnotincludewritingdifficultcodinglanguages.Instead,Chentaughtthemhowtocreateinterestinganimations(動(dòng)畫片)andgames.Afteronlyoneterm,everystudentwasabletocreatesomethingthroughcodingandtheylookedforwardto(9)(learn)more.Soon,codingclassesbecamepopular."Iwillworkharderandhopethesekidsinmountainareaswillget(10many)chancesandhaveabetterfuturebylearninginformationtechnology,"Chensaid.六、書面表達(dá)。8.華君是華南師范大學(xué)研制開發(fā)的機(jī)器人老師。假如你是深圳某校八年級的一名學(xué)生,10月15日,華君來到你校給你班同學(xué)上了一堂別開生面的英語課。請你根據(jù)下列提示信息,寫一篇英語短文,向?qū)W校英語??陡?。外形?粉白色?黑眼睛?個(gè)頭不高授課?擅長語文,數(shù)學(xué)、英語?英語口語好?課堂活潑、有趣感想要求:(1)包含所有提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(2)語句通順,語法正確,行文連貫,書寫工整;(3)80詞左右(短文的開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。WehadaspecialclassonOctober15th.ArobotteachercalledHuaJungaveusanEnglishclass.2023-2024深圳紅嶺中學(xué)八年級(上)期中英語試卷一、完形填空,閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選1.【分析】這篇文章主要講述了作者的人生經(jīng)歷和感悟。作者從小就有著離開家鄉(xiāng),看看外面世界的愿望,但由于生活在一個(gè)落后的村莊,機(jī)會(huì)很少。作者曾經(jīng)想去日本學(xué)習(xí),但由于沒有經(jīng)濟(jì)能力,他決定通過努力學(xué)習(xí)日語來獲取獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,但最終并未如愿。然而,這些經(jīng)歷并沒有讓他感到沮喪,反而讓他學(xué)會(huì)了日語并且豐富了他的人生?!窘獯稹浚?)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:這通常出現(xiàn)在我們放棄做某事的時(shí)候。A擔(dān)心;B放棄;C渴望得不行;D考慮。根據(jù)上文Ireallywantto,butIcan'tbecause(我真的很想,但是我不能,因?yàn)椋┛芍且艞壸瞿呈?。故選B。(2)考查名詞。句意:在我看來,這更像是我們不作為的借口。A借口;B例子;C結(jié)果;D原因。根據(jù)forourinaction(為我們不作為)可知是為不作為找的借口。故選A。(3)考查名詞。句意:我們總是談?wù)撐覀兊膲粝耄?dāng)我們要實(shí)現(xiàn)它們時(shí),我們用這句話來解釋為什么我們停止了嘗試。A錯(cuò)誤;B自然;C夢想;D價(jià)值。根據(jù)whenitcomestorealizingthem(但當(dāng)我們要實(shí)現(xiàn)它們時(shí))them指代復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。(4)考查副詞。句意:生活在一個(gè)不發(fā)達(dá)的村莊,我?guī)缀鯖]有機(jī)會(huì)接觸外面的世界。A通常;B可能;C簡單地;D幾乎不。根據(jù)Livinginanunderdevelopedvillage(生活在一個(gè)不發(fā)達(dá)的村莊)可知作者幾乎不接觸外面的世界。故選D。(5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:即便如此,我還是決定用我所擁有的有限的資源來創(chuàng)造我夢想的未來。A不喜歡;B決定;C負(fù)擔(dān)得起;D同意。結(jié)合語境可知是決定創(chuàng)造夢想。故選B。(6)考查名詞。句意:但最大的困難是我沒有錢。A時(shí)間;B選擇;C朋友;D錢。根據(jù)下文Atthattime,gettingascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)wasthebestwayIcouldthinkof.(在那個(gè)時(shí)候,獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金是我能想到的最好辦法。)可知作者缺錢。故選D。(7)考查形容詞。句意:要做到這一點(diǎn),我首先要精通日語,這樣我才能和日本人交流。A優(yōu)秀的;B慢的;C驚訝的;D瘋狂的。根據(jù)sothatIcouldcommunicatewithJapanesepeople.(這樣我才能和日本人交流。)可知與日本人交流要有優(yōu)秀的日語。故選A。(8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:然而,事情并沒有如我所愿。A解釋;B希望;C記住;D承諾。根據(jù)下文Ididn'tgetthescholarship.(我沒有拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。)可知是沒有如愿。故選B。getthescholarship.(我沒有拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。)可知失敗了。故選D。(10)考查形容詞。句意:聽到這個(gè),很多人可能會(huì)認(rèn)為我一定很難過,但我沒有。A難過的;B疲憊的;C害怕的;D無聊的。根據(jù)第三段Ididn'tgetthescholarship.(我沒有拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。)可知作者失敗了,所以別人認(rèn)為作者會(huì)難過。故選A。二、閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。2.【分析】本文主要討論了兒童期遭受的創(chuàng)傷對其一生的影響。【解答】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Butchildhoodtrauma(創(chuàng)傷)canhavealifelonginfluence.AccordingtoastudyfromNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine,kidswhoexperiencetraumahaveanincreasedriskofhavingheartdiseaseintheir50sand60s.(但童年創(chuàng)傷可能會(huì)對一生產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)西北大學(xué)范伯格醫(yī)學(xué)院的一項(xiàng)研究,經(jīng)歷過創(chuàng)傷的孩子在五六十歲時(shí)患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加。)可知,作者在第一段提到這項(xiàng)研究,是為了展示童年創(chuàng)傷對人的影響。故選B。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段What'smore,childrenwhoexperiencetraumafacehigherratesoflifelongstressanddepression.(更重要的是,經(jīng)歷過創(chuàng)傷的孩子面臨終生壓力和......的比例更高。)可知,depression是一種負(fù)面情緒。故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Butit'simportanttoknowwhenachildmayneedhelpindealingwithtrauma.(但重要的是要知道孩子什么時(shí)候可能需要幫助來處理創(chuàng)傷。)以及Herearesomeways.(這里有一些方法。)可知,此處設(shè)問:要如何幫助孩子們。C選項(xiàng)"在可怕的事件發(fā)生后,我們?nèi)绾螏椭⒆?符合語境。故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段What'smore,childrenwhoexperiencetraumafacehigherratesoflifelongstressanddepression.(更重要的是,經(jīng)歷過創(chuàng)傷的孩子面臨終生壓力和抑郁的比例更高。)可知,經(jīng)歷過創(chuàng)傷的孩子們要變好很難。B選項(xiàng)"對于一個(gè)孩子來說,從糟糕的經(jīng)歷中變得更好要容易得多"表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Butchildhoodtrauma(創(chuàng)傷)canhavealifelonginfluence.AccordingtoastudyfromNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine,kidswhoexperiencetraumahaveanincreasedriskofhavingheartdiseaseintheir50sand60s.(但童年創(chuàng)傷可能會(huì)對一生產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)西北大學(xué)范伯格醫(yī)學(xué)院的一項(xiàng)研究,經(jīng)歷過創(chuàng)傷的孩子在五六十歲時(shí)患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加。)以及通讀全文可知,本文主要討論了兒童期遭受的創(chuàng)傷對其一生的影響。所以我們可能在報(bào)紙的健康部分看到這篇文章。故選D。3.【分析】這篇文章講述了一種新的發(fā)明,可以幫助聽力受損的人通過增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)(AR)眼鏡和智能手機(jī)實(shí)時(shí)看到對話。這種AR眼鏡是由DanScarfe開發(fā)的,他的靈感來自于看到他的97歲的耳聾祖父在家庭聚會(huì)中獨(dú)自沉默。眼鏡通過麥克風(fēng)接收環(huán)境中的音頻,并將其發(fā)送到連接的智能手機(jī),手機(jī)然后從音頻中創(chuàng)建字幕,這些字幕隨后出現(xiàn)在用戶的眼鏡屏幕上。這種技術(shù)在英國進(jìn)行了首次測試,但一旦全球推廣,可能會(huì)改變430萬人的生活?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Usingaugmentedreality(AR增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)技術(shù))glassesandasmartphone,deafpeoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.(使用AR戴著眼鏡和智能手機(jī),聾人也可以參與日常對話。)"可知,需要一個(gè)手機(jī)和一個(gè)眼鏡,故選:B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Themansawhis97﹣year﹣oldbearing﹣impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.(這名男子看到他97歲的有殘疾的爺爺獨(dú)自一人靜靜地坐著,而家里其他人都在興奮的說話。)"可知,是祖父讓他想要開發(fā)AR眼鏡,故選:C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundasover13millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.(英國被選為試驗(yàn)場,因?yàn)橛?300多萬成年人患有聽力損失。)"可知,英國被選為試驗(yàn)場,因?yàn)橛谐^1300萬成年人有聽力損失。故選:A。(4)詞句猜測題。根據(jù)"Asadeafpersonmyself,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassosurprised.(作為一個(gè)聾人,我被這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)震撼了。當(dāng)我第一次戴眼鏡時(shí),我非常驚訝。)"可知,人們被這種技術(shù)驚呆了,故選:C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theglasseshaveamicrophonethatreceivestheaudio(音頻)fromtheenvironment.(眼鏡有一個(gè)接收來自環(huán)境音頻的麥克風(fēng)。)"可知,眼鏡有一個(gè)麥克風(fēng),可以接收來自環(huán)境的音頻(音頻并將其發(fā)送到連接的智能手機(jī)上,故選:D。4.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國農(nóng)村地區(qū)組織的一種叫做VBA的籃球比賽。2022年夏天,貴州省太盤村舉辦的籃球比賽在中國網(wǎng)絡(luò)上變得流行起來。比賽吸引了176支隊(duì)伍參加,是一個(gè)節(jié)日的一部分。之后,又在7月30日至8月2日期間舉辦了27場比賽,作為貴州省"美麗鄉(xiāng)村"籃球比賽的一部分。比賽沒有明星球員、廣告和門票,但氣氛熱烈。數(shù)千人在白天和夜晚的各個(gè)時(shí)間段觀看比賽,甚至有些人住在數(shù)百英里之外。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上,數(shù)千萬人觀看了比賽。事實(shí)上,當(dāng)?shù)孛缱迦嗣磕甓紩?huì)舉辦籃球比賽來慶祝傳統(tǒng)的赤心節(jié)。所有參賽選手必須是22歲以上的當(dāng)?shù)厝?,不允許職業(yè)球員參加比賽。過去,當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽谂K兮兮的地面上打籃球,甚至自己制作籃筐。近年來,在政府的支持下,新建了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的籃球場地,這鼓勵(lì)了更多人進(jìn)行鍛煉。自從2021年首次舉辦"美麗鄉(xiāng)村"籃球比賽以來,這項(xiàng)比賽受到了更多的關(guān)注?!窘獯稹浚?)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ButhaveyouheardofVBA?Itmeansbasketballgamesorganizedbylocalpeopleinthecountryside,withplayersbeinglocals.(但是你聽說過VBA嗎?這意味著由當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽谵r(nóng)村組織的籃球比賽,球員都是當(dāng)?shù)厝?。?可知VBA意味著由當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽谵r(nóng)村組織的籃球比賽,球員都是當(dāng)?shù)厝?,由此可推知V指代的是village。故選:A。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Withsupportfromthegovernment,newstandardbasketballcourtshavebeenbuiltinrecentyears.Thishasencouragedmorepeopletoexercise.(在政府的支持下,近年來建造了新的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)籃球場。這鼓勵(lì)了更多的人鍛煉。)"可知籃球場得到了很好的利用。故選:B。(3)段落大意題。根據(jù)"Infact,localMiaopeopleholdbasketballgameseveryyeartocelebratethetraditionalChixinFestival...(事實(shí)上,當(dāng)?shù)孛缱迦嗣磕甓紩?huì)舉行籃球賽來慶祝傳統(tǒng)的赤心節(jié)。。。)"可知本段主要介紹了體育賽事的發(fā)展。故選:B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Allplayersmustbelocalsovertheageof22andprofessional(專業(yè)的)playersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition.(所有選手必須是22歲以上的當(dāng)?shù)厝耍殬I(yè)選手不得參加比賽。)"可知所有選手必須是22歲以上的當(dāng)?shù)厝耍殬I(yè)選手不得參加比賽,故選項(xiàng)D"27歲的劉明是一名農(nóng)民,也是一名籃球愛好者"可以參加。故選:D。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Online,tensofmillionsofpeoplewatchedthegames.(人們可以在網(wǎng)上和手機(jī)上看比賽。)"可知人們可以在網(wǎng)上和手機(jī)上看比賽。故選:C。三、短文填空,以下是一則短文,請閱讀短文,并從下列方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、連貫。5.【分析】這篇文章講述了一個(gè)住在落基山脈的男子BillyBarr成為氣候研究的英雄的故事。BillyBarr在過去的50年里一直是Gothic唯一的常住居民,他有一個(gè)不尋常的愛好,那就是收集關(guān)于雪、溫度和不同動(dòng)物的信息。在20世紀(jì)90年代的某一天,他與一位科學(xué)家分享了他的筆記,科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這些筆記對他的工作非常有用,因此建議Billy公開他們,以便更多的科學(xué)家能看到并分享信息進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究。現(xiàn)在,這些筆記幫助科學(xué)家更多地了解天氣和氣候變化?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thereweresilvermines(銀礦)everywhere.(到處都有銀礦。)和下文Butasthesilvergotlessandless,fewpeoplelivedthere.(但隨著銀越來越少,很少有人住在這里。)可知此處介紹銀越來越少的原因。E選項(xiàng)"許多其它地方的人來這里找銀。"符合語境。故選E。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Whilehewasstayingthere,hefoundthetownquietandcomfortable.(當(dāng)他待在這里時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)安靜且舒適。)可知此處介紹他喜歡這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。C選項(xiàng)"大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,他搬到了這里。"符合語境。故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Hecollectedinformationonsnow,temperatureanddifferentanimalstwiceaday.(他一天兩次收集關(guān)于雪、溫度和不同動(dòng)物的信息。)可知此處介紹他收集這些信息做什么。D選項(xiàng)"他堅(jiān)持寫這些事情50年。"符合語境。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Billytalkedwithascientistabouthisnotes(Billy和一位科學(xué)家談到他的筆記)和下文Heknewthosenoteswereofgreatimportance(他知道那些筆記很重要)可知此處是關(guān)于他的如何描述自己看到的事情有關(guān)的內(nèi)容。F選項(xiàng)"他注意到Billy對他所看到的和所聽到的事情描述得多么清楚。"符合語境。故選F。(5)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Thenotesnowhelpscientistsknowmoreaboutweatherandclimatechange.(這些筆記現(xiàn)在幫助科學(xué)家更多地理解天氣和氣候變化。)可知此處指他的筆記很重要。B選項(xiàng)"很多科學(xué)家在他們的文章中使用它們。"符合語境。故選B。四、信息匹配。6.【分析】(1)西蒙喜歡汽車。他喜歡收集各種各樣的汽車。他想?yún)⒂^一個(gè)到處都是汽車的地方,他也想了解汽車的歷史。(2)蘇珊是中國的一名交換生。她認(rèn)為筷子在我們的日常生活中非常有用。她希望學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于筷子的知識(shí)。(3)保羅從小就對太空感興趣。他夢想有一天能成為一名宇航員并在空間站工作。(4)貝蒂喜歡甜食,巧克力是她的最愛。下周,她將提交一份關(guān)于食物的報(bào)告,她計(jì)劃寫一篇關(guān)于巧克力的文章。(5)彼得住在英國。他是鉛筆的忠實(shí)粉絲。他有各種不同顏色的鉛筆。他想學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于鉛筆的知識(shí)。A.上海筷子博物館它可能是上海最小的博物館。它是由收藏家藍(lán)翔于1988年創(chuàng)立的。里面有800多種不同的筷子。人們可以了解筷子的歷史。B.北京汽車博物館該博物館建于2011年,收藏了70多輛中國和其他國家制造的汽車。創(chuàng)新大廳、誕生與發(fā)展大廳、在歷史的車輪上大廳、中國汽車大廳和汽車世界大廳共有四個(gè)部分。C.巧克力博物館在大多數(shù)博物館里,沒有食物,任何東西都不能碰。但在馬來西亞的巧克力博物館卻不一樣。你可以體驗(yàn)整個(gè)過程(過程)制作巧克力,在博物館里吃美味的巧克力。D.美國計(jì)算機(jī)博物館它在亞特蘭大。游客可以在這里了解不同電腦的歷史。它還為計(jì)算機(jī)的未來提供了一些新的想法。E.德溫特鉛筆博物館它位于英國凱斯維克,是第一支鉛筆的故鄉(xiāng)。它擁有世界上最大的彩色鉛筆之一,長約8米。你也可以看到一些機(jī)器在不同的生產(chǎn)階段使用。F.中國航天博物館中國航天博物館是中國最早、亞洲最大的航天科技專業(yè)展廳,參觀者不僅可以在這里看到各種型號(hào)的宇宙飛船,還可以體驗(yàn)睡袋?!窘獯稹浚?)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Simonlovescars.Heenjoyscollectingallkindsofcars.Hewantstovisitaplacefullofcarsandhealsowantstolearnaboutthehistoryofcars.(西蒙喜歡汽車。他喜歡收集各種各樣的汽車。他想?yún)⒂^一個(gè)到處都是汽車的地方,他也想了解汽車的歷史。)可知西蒙喜歡收集汽車。B項(xiàng)"北京汽車博物館該博物館建于2011年,收藏了70多輛中國和其他國家制造的汽車。創(chuàng)新大廳、誕生與發(fā)展大廳、在歷史的車輪上大廳、中國汽車大廳和汽車世界大廳共有四個(gè)部分。"符合題意。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)SusanisanexchangestudentinChina.Shethinksthechopsticksareveryusefulinourdailylife.Shehopestolearnmoreaboutchopsticks.(蘇珊是中國的一名交換生。她認(rèn)為筷子在我們的日常生活中非常有用。她希望學(xué)習(xí)更多關(guān)于筷子的知識(shí)。)可知她希望學(xué)習(xí)筷子知識(shí)。A項(xiàng)"海筷子博物館它可能是上海最小的博物館。它是由收藏家藍(lán)翔于1988年創(chuàng)立的。里面有800多種不同的筷子。人們可以了解筷子的歷史。"符合題意。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Paulhasbeeninterestedinspacesincehewasveryyoung.Hedreamsofbecominganastronautandworkinginthespacestationoneday.(保羅從小就對太空感興趣。他夢想有一天能成為一名宇航員并在空間站工作。)可知他夢想有一天能成為一名宇航員并在空間站工作。F項(xiàng)"中國航天博物館中國航天博物館是中國最早、亞洲最大的航天科技專業(yè)展廳,參觀者不僅可以在這里看到各種型號(hào)的宇宙飛船,還可以體驗(yàn)睡袋。"符合題意。故選F。(4)細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Bettylikessweetfood

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

最新文檔

評論

0/150

提交評論