2026年SAT考試英語語法模擬題一、選擇題（每題4分，共10題）說明：以下題目考察SAT英語語法核心考點，包括動詞時態(tài)、主謂一致、代詞指代、介詞搭配、標點符號等。1.（4分）Thecompanyannouncedthatitwouldcutjobsinthenextquarter,whichhasalreadycausedconcernamongemployees.正確選項：cut錯誤選項：cuts/cutting/cutted解析：第一空考查動詞時態(tài)，"wouldcut"表示將來計劃，符合語境；第二空"whichhasalreadycaused"錯誤，主語"which"指代"announced"（單數(shù)），謂語應為"hasannounced"而非"hascaused"。2.（4分）Ifyouwereme,youwouldunderstandhowdifficultthissituationis.正確選項：were錯誤選項：was/are/been解析："were"用于虛擬語氣，表示與事實相反的假設，符合句意；"was"主謂不一致，"are"時態(tài)錯誤，"been"形式不正確。3.（4分）Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherhassubmittedthereportyet.正確選項：has錯誤選項：have/was/were解析：主語"neither...nor"的謂語應與最近的名詞一致，即"teacher"（單數(shù)），故用"has"。4.（4分）Sheinsistedthateveryoneshouldfollowtherules,eventhoughtheyseemedunfairatfirst.正確選項：should錯誤選項：must/may/would解析："insistedthat"后接虛擬語氣，動詞用原形或"should+動詞原形"，"should"符合要求。5.（4分）Themuseum’scollectionincludesancientartifacts,modernart,andavarietyofhistoricaldocuments,whicharedisplayedinseparategalleries.正確選項：are錯誤選項：is/havebeen/was解析："which"指代"artifacts,art,anddocuments"（復數(shù)），謂語用"are"。6.（4分）Neitherthemanagernortheteammemberswereavailabletoattendthemeetingyesterday.正確選項：was錯誤選項：were/is/hadbeen解析：主語"neither...nor"的謂語與最近的名詞"teammembers"（復數(shù)）一致，但需注意虛擬語氣規(guī)則，"were"錯誤，應改為"was"。7.（4分）Bythetimetheprojectwascompleted,theteamhadalreadyspentthreemonthsonit.正確選項：wascompleted錯誤選項：hadbeencompleted/completed/werecompleted解析："Bythetime"引導的時間狀語從句中，動詞用一般過去時；主句中"hadalreadyspent"表示過去完成時，搭配正確。8.（4分）Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethedecisionuntilfurtherdetailswereprovided.正確選項：wereprovided錯誤選項：hadbeenprovided/wereprovided/havebeenprovided解析："until"引導的時間狀語從句中，動詞用一般過去時，"wereprovided"符合時態(tài)。9.（4分）NeithertheCEOnortheCFOhasapprovedthebudgetyet.正確選項：has錯誤選項：have/was/were解析：主語"neither...nor"的謂語與最近的名詞"CEO"（單數(shù)）一致，故用"has"。10.（4分）IfIwereyou,Iwouldcontactthecustomerserviceimmediately,becausetheissuehadalreadyworsened.正確選項：were錯誤選項：was/am/wouldbe解析：虛擬語氣中，"were"用于第一人稱和第二人稱，符合句意。二、句子改錯題（每題4分，共5題）說明：以下句子中各有一處語法錯誤，請指出并改正。11.（4分）Theteacherandthestudentswerediscussingthenewcurriculum,buttheyhadnotfinishedthediscussionwhenthebellrang.錯誤點：hadnotfinished→shouldbe"hadnotfinished"改正：hadnotfinished→hadnotfinished（此處正確，但需改為一般過去時）正確改正：hadnotfinished→hadnotfinished→"hadnotfinished"（需改為一般過去時）解析："whenthebellrang"為一般過去時，主句應保持一致，但原句"hadnotfinished"為過去完成時，需改為"hadnotfinished"（此處邏輯正確，但需調整時態(tài)）。12.（4分）Neitherthepilotnortheco-pilothascheckedtheinstruments,sotheflightwasdelayed.錯誤點：has→shouldbe"has"改正：has→has（此處正確，但需改為"has"）正確改正：has→has→"has"（需改為"weredelayed"）解析：主語"neither...nor"的謂語與"co-pilot"（單數(shù)）一致，但"so"連接的因果關系主句"flight"（復數(shù)），謂語應為"weredelayed"。13.（4分）Ifshewereadoctor,shewouldhavetreatedthepatientalready.錯誤點：were→shouldbe"were"改正：were→were（此處正確，但需改為"wouldtreat"）正確改正：were→were→"wouldtreat"解析：虛擬語氣中，"were"用于第一、二人稱，但主句應改為"wouldtreat"而非"wouldhavetreated"。14.（4分）Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethedecisionuntilthereporthadbeensubmitted.錯誤點：hadbeensubmitted→shouldbe"hadbeensubmitted"改正：hadbeensubmitted→hadbeensubmitted（此處正確，但需改為一般過去時）正確改正：hadbeensubmitted→hadbeensubmitted→"hadbeensubmitted"（需改為一般過去時）解析："until"引導的時間狀語從句中，動詞用一般過去時，但原句"hadbeensubmitted"為過去完成時，需改為"hadbeensubmitted"（此處邏輯正確，但需調整時態(tài)）。15.（4分）Neitherthemanagernortheteammemberswereavailabletoattendthemeetingyesterday.錯誤點：were→shouldbe"was"改正：were→was正確改正：was解析：主語"neither...nor"的謂語與"teammembers"（復數(shù)）一致，但需注意虛擬語氣規(guī)則，"were"錯誤，應改為"was"。三、填空題（每空2分，共5空）說明：根據(jù)上下文填寫合適的單詞，使句子語法正確。16.Thecompany[1]toinvestinnewtechnology,buttheboard[2]opposedtheideaduetobudgetconstraints.答案：[1]planned/[2]voted解析：[1]"planned"表示過去計劃，[2]"voted"表示過去動作，符合語境。17.Ifyou[3]me,I[4]contactthelawyerimmediatelyaboutthecontractdispute.答案：[3]were/[4]would解析：[3]"were"用于虛擬語氣，[4]"would"表示將來意愿。18.Neithertheclientsnortheconsultant[5]agreeontheterms,sothenegotiation[6]remainunresolved.答案：[5]has/[6]has解析：[5]"has"與"consultant"一致，[6]"has"與"negotiation"一致。19.Thecommittee[7]toapprovethebudgetuntilthefinancialreport[8]befinalized.答案：[7]decided/[8]is解析：[7]"decided"表示過去決定，[8]"is"用于一般現(xiàn)在時。20.Iftheteam[9]trainedharder,they[10]havewonthechampionshiplastyear.答案：[9]had/[10]wouldhave解析：[9]"had"用于過去虛擬條件，[10]"wouldhavewon"表示與事實相反的結果。答案與解析選擇題：1.cut/2.were/3.has/4.should/5.are/6.was/7.wascompleted/8.wereprovided/9.has/10.were句子改錯題：11.hadnotfinished→hadnotfinished→hadnotfinished（需改為一般過去時）12.has→has→weredelayed13.were→were→wouldt