2026年考研英語預(yù)測試題集：閱讀、寫作與翻譯訓(xùn)練第一部分：閱讀理解（40分）共4題，每題10分Text1（10分）題目：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI）hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.AccordingtoarecentreportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization（ILO），over40millionjobscouldbedisplacedby2027duetoautomation,whilenewrolesinAI-relatedfieldswillemerge.However,thetransitionhasraisedconcernsaboutskillsgapsandinequality.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoreskillworkersandensureequitableaccesstoAI-driveneconomicgrowth.Withoutproactivemeasures,thebenefitsofAImaydisproportionatelyfavorasmallsegmentofthepopulation,exacerbatingsocialtensions.問題：WhatisthemainconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingtheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?A)Thepotentialreductioninjobopportunities.B)Thewideningskillsgapbetweenhigh-skilledandlow-skilledworkers.C)TheunequaldistributionofAIbenefitsacrossdifferentregions.D)ThelackofgovernmentpoliciestosupportAIadoption.答案：B解析：Thepassagehighlightstheskillsgapasacriticalissue,notingthatwhileAIwillcreatenewjobs,manyworkersmaylackthenecessaryskillsfortheseroles.OptionAistoobroad;OptionCandDarenotexplicitlydiscussed.Text2（10分）題目：Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedtractionasaviablealternativetotraditionalmasstourism.AstudypublishedintheJournalofSustainableTourismfoundthateco-friendlytraveldestinationscanboostlocaleconomieswhileminimizingenvironmentaldamage.However,thesuccessofsustainabletourismdependsonstrictenforcementofregulationsandconsumerawareness.Withoutpropermanagement,over-tourisminprotectedareascanleadtohabitatdestructionandculturalerosion.Policymakersmuststrikeabalancebetweeneconomicgrowthandecologicalpreservation.問題：Whatistheprimarychallengetothedevelopmentofsustainabletourism?A)Lackofgovernmentfundingforeco-tourismprojects.B)Insufficientconsumerdemandforenvironmentallyconscioustravel.C)Theriskofhabitatandculturaldegradationduetoover-tourism.D)Thehighoperationalcostsofsustainabletourisminitiatives.答案：C解析：Thepassageexplicitlymentionsthatimpropermanagementcanharmecosystemsandculturalheritage.Otheroptionsareeithernotaddressedorsecondaryconcerns.Text3（10分）題目：Theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthegloballaborlandscape,offeringflexibilitybutalsoposingchallengestoworkplaceculture.AsurveybyMcKinsey&Companyrevealedthat65%ofemployeesreporthigherproductivitywhenworkingfromhome,yet30%feelisolated.Companiesareexperimentingwithhybridmodelstomitigatetheseissues.However,thelong-termeffectsofremoteworkonteamcollaborationandinnovationremainuncertain.Futureresearchshouldfocusonoptimizingremoteworkpoliciesforbothemployeesandemployers.問題：Whatisthemainlimitationofremoteworkasdescribedinthepassage?A)Itreducesemployeeproductivity.B)Itleadstosocialisolationamongworkers.C)Ithinderscompanies'abilitytoinnovate.D)Itisunsustainableinthelongterm.答案：B解析：Thepassagenotesthatisolationisasignificantconcern,whileproductivityisgenerallyhigherinremotesettings.Text4（10分）題目：Climatechangehasdisproportionatelyaffectedsmallislanddevelopingstates（SIDS）,whichareamongthemostvulnerabletorisingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents.TheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme（UNEP）hascalledforurgentglobalactiontosupportSIDS'adaptationefforts.However,financialconstraintsandlimitedtechnologicalresourceshavehinderedtheirresponse.Developednationsmustfulfilltheirclimatecommitmentsandprovidesustainablefundingtohelpthesenationsbuildresilience.問題：Whatistheprimaryobstacletoclimateadaptationinsmallislandstates?A)Insufficientscientificresearchonclimateimpacts.B)Lackofinternationalfinancialandtechnologicalsupport.C)Ineffectivelocalgovernancepolicies.D)Overrelianceontourismasaneconomicsector.答案：B解析：Thepassagedirectlyblamesfinancialandtechnologicalgapsaskeybarriers.第二部分：寫作（30分）共2題PartA（15分）題目：Youareorganizingacampuseventfocusedonsustainability.Writea150-wordannouncementoutliningthekeyactivitiesandencouragingstudentparticipation.答案：Notice:CampusSustainabilityWeekDearStudents,WeareexcitedtoannounceourannualCampusSustainabilityWeek,runningfromOctober15thto19th.Thiseventaimstoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalconservationandpromoteeco-friendlypractices.Activitiesincludearecyclingdrive,aworkshoponzero-wasteliving,andadebateonrenewableenergypolicies.Allstudentsareencouragedtojoin,asparticipationwillcontributetoouruniversity'scarbon-neutralgoals.Prizeswillbeawardedtothemostcreativeeco-initiatives.Let’stakeactionforagreenerfuture!SignupattheStudentCentertoday.PartB（15分）題目：Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonpublictransportationtoreducetrafficcongestion,whileothersarguethatitisbettertoimproveroadsandhighways.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.答案：TheRoleofTransportationInvestmentThedebateoverwhethergovernmentsshouldprioritizepublictransportationorroadinfrastructureisacomplexone.Proponentsofpublictransitarguethatinvestinginbuses,trains,andbikelanescanalleviatetraffic,reducepollution,andimproveurbanlivability.Forinstance,citieslikeCopenhagenhavesuccessfullyreducedcardependencythroughextensivecyclingnetworks.However,opponentscontendthatbetterroadsareessentialforeconomicgrowth,astheyfacilitatefreightmovementandreducetraveltimes.Singapore’sroadexpansionhasboosteditslogisticssector.Inmyview,abalancedapproachisoptimal.Governmentsshouldintegratebothsolutions,leveragingtechnologylikesmarttrafficsystemstooptimizeefficiency.Ultimately,sustainabletransportationrequiresamulti-facetedstrategy.第三部分：翻譯（30分）共1題題目：TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese(150words):>Thedigitaleconomyhasrevolutionizedhowbusinessesoperate,enablingreal-timedataanalyticsandseamlessglobalcollaboration.However,itsrapidgrowthhasalsoexposedvulnerabilitiesincybersecurity.Hackersexploitweaksystemstostealsensitiveinformation,