2026年大學英語四六級考試綜合技能練習題一、選詞填空（共5題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，后面列出了各題的選項，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填入每個空白處的最佳詞語。每題有四個選項，請將所選項前的字母填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。TheImpactofDigitalTransformationonTraditionalBankingTherapidadvancementofdigitaltechnologyhasreshapednumerousindustries,andbankingisnoexception.Traditionalfinancialinstitutionsarenowfacingunprecedentedchallengesas_________(1)onlineplatformsandmobilebankingappshavebecomeintegraltomodernfinancialservices.To_________(2)competitiveness,banksmustadaptbyintegratinginnovativesolutionsintotheiroperations.However,thistransformationisnotwithoutits_________(3).Cybersecuritythreats,regulatorycomplianceissues,andtheneedforworkforcereskillingaresomeofthekeyhurdles.Despitethesechallenges,the_________(4)ofdigitalbankingisundeniable,offeringconveniencetocustomersandefficiencytoinstitutions.Moreover,theadoptionofartificialintelligenceandblockchaintechnologyis_________(5)torevolutionizethewayfinancialtransactionsareconducted.A.emergenceB.mitigateC.repercussionsD.proliferationE.potentialF.imperativeG.resistance1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________二、長篇閱讀（共1題，10分）閱讀下面的文章，回答后面的問題。文章后有5個問題，請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。每題有四個選項，請將所選項前的字母填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。SustainableUrbanDevelopmentinShanghaiShanghai,asoneofChina’smostdynamiccities,hasbeenattheforefrontofurbandevelopmentinitiatives.Inrecentyears,thecityhasplacedastrongemphasisonsustainablepracticestoaddressthechallengesofrapidurbanization.Oneofthekeystrategiesisthepromotionofgreenbuildings,whichnotonlyreducecarbonemissionsbutalsolowerenergyconsumption.TheShanghaiGreenBuildingRatingSystem,inspiredbyinternationalstandards,evaluatesstructuresbasedonenergyefficiency,waterconservation,andindoorenvironmentalquality.Anothercriticalaspectofsustainableurbanplanningisthedevelopmentofpublictransportation.Shanghai’sextensivemetronetwork,coupledwithbike-sharingprograms,hassignificantlyreducedrelianceonprivatevehicles.Thecity’sgoalistodecreasetrafficcongestionandairpollutionby2030.Additionally,theintegrationofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarpanelsonrooftopsandwindturbinesinnearbycoastalareas,hasbeenprioritized.However,sustainabledevelopmentfacesitsownsetofchallenges.Landscarcity,highpopulationdensity,andtheneedforequitableaccesstoresourcesaresomeoftheissuesthatpolicymakersmustnavigate.Despitethesehurdles,Shanghai’scommitmenttosustainabilityisevidentinitsambitioustargetsandinnovativeapproaches.Bybalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalstewardship,thecityaimstosetabenchmarkforotherurbancentersinChinaandbeyond.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryfocusofShanghai’surbandevelopmentefforts?A.EconomicexpansionaloneB.SustainablepracticesandgreeninitiativesC.InfrastructuredevelopmentonlyD.Culturalpreservationfirst2.HowdoestheShanghaiGreenBuildingRatingSystemcontributetosustainability?A.ByencouragingtheuseofluxurymaterialsB.ByfocusingonenergyefficiencyandwaterconservationC.ByprioritizingarchitecturalaestheticsD.Byreducinglandusage3.WhatmeasureshasShanghaitakentoreducetrafficcongestion?A.IncreasingthenumberofroadsB.Expandingmetronetworksandbike-sharingprogramsC.EncouragingcarownershipD.Implementingtollsonmajorhighways4.WhatchallengesdoessustainableurbandevelopmentinShanghaiface?A.LackoffundingforgreenprojectsB.LandscarcityandhighpopulationdensityC.ResistancefromlocalcommunitiesD.Insufficientgovernmentpolicies5.WhatisShanghai’sgoalfor2030regardingtransportation?A.IncreaseprivatevehicleusageB.ReducetrafficcongestionandairpollutionC.ExpandairportcapacityD.Eliminatepublictransportation三、翻譯（共2題，每題5分，共10分）將下列英文句子翻譯成中文，要求譯文準確、流暢，符合中文表達習慣。1.Theintegrationofartificialintelligenceintohealthcarehasrevolutionizedthewaydiseasesarediagnosedandtreated.2.Tomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechange,governmentsworldwideareinvestinginrenewableenergyprojects.四、寫作（共1題，15分）題目：TheRoleofCulturalExchangeinGlobalizationWriteanessayofatleast150wordsonthefollowingtopic:Inanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld,culturalexchangeplaysavitalroleinfosteringmutualunderstandingandcooperation.Discussthebenefitsofculturalexchangeandprovideexamplesofhowitcanbepromotedeffectively.答案與解析一、選詞填空1.D(proliferation)2.B(mitigate)3.C(repercussions)4.E(potential)5.F(imperative)解析：1.proliferation-"emergence"ofonlineplatformssuggestswidespreadexpansion.2.mitigate-banksneedtoreduceriskstocompetitiveness.3.repercussions-challengesincludenegativeconsequencesofdigitaltransformation.4.potential-digitalbankinghassignificantfuturebenefits.5.imperative-AIandblockchainadoptionisnecessaryforinnovation.二、長篇閱讀1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B解析：1.Thearticleemphasizessustainabledevelopmentasthecorefocus.2.Theratingsystemprioritizesenergyefficiencyandwateruse.3.Metroexpansionandbike-sharingreducetrafficcongestion.4.Challengesincludelandscarcityandhighpopulationdensity.5.Thegoalistoreducepollutionandcongestionby2030.三、翻譯1.人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用徹底改變了疾病的診斷和治療方法。2.為了減輕氣候變化的影響，世界各國政府正投資可再生能源項目。解析：1."Revolutionized"譯為“徹底改變”，符合中文表達。2."Mitigatetheimpacts"譯為“減輕影響”，準確傳達原文含義。四、寫作范文TheRoleofCulturalExchangeinGlobalizationIntoday’sglobalizedworld,culturalexchangehasbecomeanindispensableforceinbridginggapsbetweennationsandfosteringmutualunderstanding.Itnotonlyenrichesindividuals’perspectivesbutalsopromotesinternationalcooperation.Forinstance,languageprogramsliketheConfuciusInstitutehaveenabledm