ModalVerbsforAdvice&ReflexivePronouns目錄CONTENTSModalVerbsforAdviceReflexivePronounsExercisesSummary01020304情態(tài)動詞提建議

(ModalVerbsforAdvice)Youshoulddrinkmorewater.健康建議Youshouldn'truninthehallway.安全提醒Youshouldapologize.道德義務Youshouldreviewbeforeexams.學業(yè)建議should的用法詳解1.

基本定義與功能含義：表示“應該；應當”功能：表達職責、義務或勸告，主觀語氣較強形式：should+

動詞原形2.

核心語法特征不變形：所有人稱后均用shouldI/You/He/She/We/Theyshould...否定形式：shouldnot=shouldn't（不應當；不該）如果你發(fā)燒了，應該去看醫(yī)生。學生應當尊重老師。你不該睡前吃太多東西。我們不應該浪費水。句子翻譯Youshouldseeadoctorifyouhaveafever.Studentsshouldrespecttheirteachers.Youshouldn’teattoomuchbeforesleeping.Weshouldn’twastewater.YoucouldtakeBusNo.5orthesubway.列出可能性Youcoulddrinksomegingertea.友好建議Couldwemeettomorrow?禮貌詢問could的用法詳解1.基本定義與功能含義：表示“可以；可能”功能：提出委婉建議，比can更禮貌形式：could+動詞原形2.核心語法特征委婉性：給對方更多選擇空間Canyouhelpme?←

直接請求Couldyouhelpme?←

更禮貌的請求Youcouldtrythis.←

委婉建議你可以試試這個新藥。（提示詞：could,try,medicine）如果你有空，可以和我們一起。（提示詞：if,free,could,join）請問我可以喝點水嗎？（提示詞：Could,have,water）我能幫忙做些什么？（提示詞：What,could,do,help）句子翻譯Youcouldtrythisnewmedicine.Ifyou'refree,youcouldjoinus.CouldIhavesomewater?WhatcouldIdotohelp?should與could的綜合對比shouldcould語氣強度較強較弱、委婉建議性質(zhì)責任/義務可能性/選擇對方自主權較少較多使用場景規(guī)則、醫(yī)囑友好建議、選項否定含義不應該做不建議但可考慮對比表格mustshouldcouldmight強制性最強推薦性強建議性/可能性最弱建議從could或should中選擇正確的詞填入空格。You______seeadoctorifthepaincontinues.You______trydrinkingwarmwaterifyourthroathurts.Students______finishtheirhomeworkontime.Ifyou'rehungry,you______eatanapple.Whencrossingthestreet,you______lookbothways.句子翻譯shouldcouldshouldcouldshould反身代詞

(ReflexivePronouns)Becarefulwiththeknife!Don'tcutyourself.ShehurtherselfinPEclass.Helivesbyhimself.Ifinishedtheworkbymyself.反身代詞的核心概念核心理解反身=動作的發(fā)出者和接受者是同一個人表示“……自己；本身”由第一人稱、第二人稱形容詞性物主代詞或第三人稱人稱代詞賓格加-self/-selves構成不能獨立作主語，需在句中作賓語、同位語或表語。人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves三大用法詳解用法1：作賓語——動作反彈到自己身上典型例句分析照顧自己"Youshouldtakecareofyourself."分析：照顧的對象=你自己（不是別人）傷害自己"Becareful!Don'tcutyourself."分析：割傷的對象=你自己自學"ShetaughtherselfEnglish."分析：教的對象=她自己練習判斷Helookedat______inthemirror.(he/himself)Weenjoyed______attheparty.(us/ourselves)Thecatcleaned______.(it/itself)三大用法詳解用法2：作同位語——強調(diào)"親自"兩種位置，一個意思位置1：在強調(diào)的詞后面"Imyselfwilltalktothemanager."強調(diào)：我親自（不是別人）"Thepresidenthimselfmadethecall."強調(diào)：總統(tǒng)本人（不是助手）位置2：在句末"Iwilltalktothemanagermyself."強調(diào)效果相同"Hefixedthecomputerhimself."強調(diào)：他自己修的（沒找人幫忙）練習改寫強調(diào)"校長本人"："Theprincipalwillcome."→"_______________willcome."2.強調(diào)"我自己完成"："Ifinishedtheproject."→"Ifinishedtheproject_______________."Theprincipalhimselfmyself三大用法詳解用法3：作表語——表示"狀態(tài)"①

恢復正常狀態(tài)"Afterresting,heishimselfagain."含義：恢復了平時的他"Sheisn'tquiteherselftoday."含義：她今天狀態(tài)不對②

做真實的自己"Justbeyourself!"含義：不要偽裝，做真實的你理解技巧"beoneself"=處于正常/真實狀態(tài)"notbeoneself"=狀態(tài)異常填空練習Lookat______inthemirror!Yourfaceisdirty.(you/yourself)Webuiltthishouse______.(us/ourselves)Thebabycanfeed______now.(it/itself)Justbe______andpeoplewilllikeyou.(you/yourself)Shespoketothemanager______.(her/herself)yourselfourselvesitselfyourselfherself翻譯練習1.請自便吃些水果。.2.他傷到了自己的腿。.3.女王本人出席了儀式。.4.我獨自完成了這項工作。.5.你今天看起來不太對勁。.Helpyourselftosomefruit.Hehurthisleg./Heinjuredhimselfintheleg.Thequeenherselfattendedtheceremony.Ifinishedtheworkbymyself./Ididtheworkmyself.Youdon'tlookquiteyourselftoday./Youseemalittleofftoday.綜合練習語法填空A.情態(tài)動詞填空(should/could)1.You______seeadentistifyourtoothhurtsbadly.2.Maybeyou______trydrinkingsomewarmmilkbeforebed.3.Students______notusemobilephonesinclass.4.______Iborrowyourdictionaryforamoment?Whenyouhaveafever,you______stayathomeandrest.B.反身代詞填空6.Becareful!Don'tcut______withthatknife.7.Thechildrenenjoyed______attheamusementpark.8.Itaught______howtoplaytheguitar.9.Shemadethedressallby______.10."Help______tosomecookies,"mygrandmasaid.shouldcouldshouldCouldshouldyourselfthemselvesmyselfherselfyourself改錯題找出每句中的一處錯誤并改正：Youshouldtodrinkeightglassesofwatereveryday.Theycouldgoingtotheparkiftheweatherisnice.Weenjoyedatthebeachlastweekend.Couldyouhelpingmewiththisheavybox?Shelivesbyowninasmallapartment.Youshouldnottoeattoomuchjunkfood.Thecatcleanedit'sfurcarefully.todrink→drinkgoing→goenjoyed→enjoyedthemselveshelping→helpbyown→byherselftoeat→eatit's→itself情景對話補全Doctor:Goodmorning.Whatseemstobetheproblem?Patient:Ihaveabadsorethroatandaslightfever.Doctor:Letmecheck.You(1)______stayhomefromschooltoday.Patient:Forhowlong?Doctor:Atleasttwodays.You(2)______alsodrinkplentyofwarmwater.Patient:(3)______Idrinkcoldwaterifmythroatfeelshot?Doctor:No,you(4)______drinkcoldwater.You(5)______tryhoneywithwarmwater.Patient:OK.I'lldothat.Doctor:Andremembertotakecareof(6)______.Don'tpush(7)______toohard.Patient:Iwon't.LasttimeI(8)______sick,Iwentbacktoworktoosoon.Doctor:Exactly.Restisimportant.You(9)______comebackifyoudon'tfeelbetterinthreedays.Patient:Thankyou,D