高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1安徽省合肥市蜀山區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AGetClosertoNatureAutumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoors,whentheweatheriscoolandrefreshingforexperiencingthesightsandsoundsofnature.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.Herearesomewaystogetstarted.Goforawalk,bike,orhikeTheeasiestwaytogetclosertonatureistosimplystepoutside.Gatherfamilyorfriendsandgoforawalkorbikerideinyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.Besidesgettingexercise,you’llbestimulating(刺激)yoursenses,fromseeingavarietyofcolorsinautumnleavestofeelingagentlewindblowthroughthetrees.Trybird-watchingNovemberisagreattimeofyearforbird-watching.It’swhenmanybirdspeciestakeflightontheirmigratory(遷徙的)journeystowarmdestinationstothesouth.Youcanvisitabirdreserveinyourareaorlearnmoreaboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood.Thehighly-recommendedMerlinBirdIDappisafreebirdguidewithphotos,birdsounds,andmapsthatcanhelpyouidentifythebirdspeciesyouhearorsee.PlantafallgardenFallisagoodtimetoplantbecauseit’slesshotforplantsbutthesoilisstillwarm.InpartsoftheUSwheretheweatherismilder,youmaybeabletoplantleafycropslikespinach,broccoli,andkalethroughDecember.Youcanalsobringnatureinsidebyhavingplantsinyourhome.1.Whyisitgoodtogetclosertonature?A.Peoplecanplantleafycrops. B.Peoplecanbuildnewfriendship.C.Peoplecanimprovetheirfitness. D.Peoplecanlearnmuchaboutclimate.2.Whichwayisrecommendedforbird-watching?A.Referringtomaps. B.Turningtoabirdguide.C.Usinganappforbirds. D.Takingphotosofbirds.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acourseplan. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Amuseumguidebook.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了三種在秋天親近大自然的方式?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章GetClosertoNature部分的“Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.(研究表明，在自然環(huán)境中度過時間有很多好處——它可以幫助減少焦慮和壓力，提高注意力和專注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”可知，接近大自然可以提高人們的健康水平，包括改善注意力和專注力，即可以提高身體素質(zhì)。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章 Trybird-watching部分的“Thehighly-recommendedMerlinBirdIDappisafreebirdguidewithphotos,birdsounds,andmapsthatcanhelpyouidentifythebirdspeciesyouhearorsee.(強烈推薦的MerlinBirdID應(yīng)用程序是一個免費的鳥類指南，包含照片、鳥的聲音和地圖，可以幫助您識別您聽到或看到的鳥類。)”可知，推薦使用鳥類相關(guān)的應(yīng)用程序來觀鳥。故選C。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Autumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoors,whentheweatheriscoolandrefreshingforexperiencingthesightsandsoundsofnature.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.(秋天是享受戶外活動的特殊時刻，此時天氣涼爽宜人，適合體驗大自然的景色和聲音。研究表明，在自然環(huán)境中度過時間有很多好處——它可以幫助減少焦慮和壓力，提高注意力和專注力，甚至有助于改善睡眠。)”以及接下來提到的幾種接近大自然的方式，可知本文主要講述的是秋季在自然環(huán)境中度過時間的好處和一些相關(guān)建議，這些內(nèi)容更符合健康雜志的風(fēng)格。因此，選項B“Ahealthmagazine.(一本健康雜志)”是本文可能的來源。故選B。BAsanewstudent,youmightfeelabitanxiousonyourfirstdayatseniorhighschool.It’snaturaltoworryaboutmakingfriendsandfittingin.However,moststudentsfindthattheirclassmatesandteachersarefriendlyandhelpful.Theschooloffersavarietyofcourses,includingmaths,English,andhistory.Therearealsomanyextracurricularactivitiesthatyoucanjointomeetnewpeopleanddevelopnewskills.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesistheschool’sdebateclub,whichhelpsstudentsimprovetheirpublicspeakingandcriticalthinkingskills.Anotheroptionistheenvironmentalclub,whichorganizesclean-upeventsandraisesawarenessaboutsustainability.Theschoolalsohostsanannualcareerdaywherestudentscaninteractwithprofessionalsfromdifferentfields,givingthemaglimpseintopotentialfuturecareers.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Schoolcoursesaredifficult.B.Seniorhighschoolcanbeachallengingexperience.C.Makingfriendsatseniorhighiseasy.D.First-dayanxietyiscommonamongnewstudents,buttherearemanyopportunitiestoovercomeit.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheschoolenvironment?A.Itiscompetitive. B.Itisfriendlyandsupportive.C.Itisboring. D.Itisstrict.6.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesismentionedinthepassageasawayforstudentstodevelopnewskills?A.Joiningthemathclub. B.Attendinglanguageclasses.C.Participatinginthedebateclub. D.Volunteeringatalocalhospital.7.Whateventdoestheschoolorganizetohelpstudentsexplorepotentialcareers?A.Asciencefair. B.Acareerday.C.Ajobshadowingprogram. D.Aninternshipprogram.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。高中新生可能會感到焦慮，但同學(xué)和老師都很友好，學(xué)校提供多種課程和活動，還有職業(yè)日幫助學(xué)生規(guī)劃未來?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Asanewstudent,youmightfeelabitanxiousonyourfirstdayatseniorhighschool.(作為一名新生，你可能會在高中的第一天感到有點焦慮。)”和第一段中“However,moststudentsfindthattheirclassmatesandteachersarefriendlyandhelpful.(然而，大多數(shù)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的同學(xué)和老師都很友好和樂于助人。)”以及第二段中“Theschooloffersavarietyofcourses,includingmaths,English,andhistory.Therearealsomanyextracurricularactivitiesthatyoucanjointomeetnewpeopleanddevelopnewskills.(學(xué)校提供各種課程，包括數(shù)學(xué)、英語和歷史。你也可以參加許多課外活動，結(jié)識新朋友，發(fā)展新技能。)”可知，文章開頭談及新生初入高中的緊張感，隨后介紹了豐富的課程選項和課外活動，幫助學(xué)生克服這種焦慮并融入學(xué)校生活。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。由文章第一段中“However,moststudentsfindthattheirclassmatesandteachersarefriendlyandhelpful.(然而，大多數(shù)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的同學(xué)和老師都很友好和樂于助人。)”可知，文章暗示學(xué)校環(huán)境是友好和支持性的。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中“Therearealsomanyextracurricularactivitiesthatyoucanjointomeetnewpeopleanddevelopnewskills.Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesistheschool’sdebateclub,whichhelpsstudentsimprovetheirpublicspeakingandcriticalthinkingskills.(你也可以參加許多課外活動，結(jié)識新朋友，發(fā)展新技能。最受歡迎的活動之一是學(xué)校的辯論俱樂部，它幫助學(xué)生提高他們的公共演講和批判性思維能力。)”可知，辯論俱樂部作為一項受歡迎的活動，有助于提高學(xué)生的公共演講能力和批判性思維技巧。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中“Theschoolalsohostsanannualcareerdaywherestudentscaninteractwithprofessionalsfromdifferentfields,givingthemaglimpseintopotentialfuturecareers.(學(xué)校還舉辦一年一度的職業(yè)日活動，學(xué)生可以在活動中與來自不同領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)人士互動，讓他們一窺未來潛在的職業(yè)生涯。)”可知，學(xué)校通過組織職業(yè)日來幫助學(xué)生探索未來的職業(yè)。故選B項。CHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercisenow.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differencebetweenairandwater.B.Weightchangeofone’sbody.C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.9.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing. B.Worrying.C.Challenging. D.Boring.10.Accordingtothepassage,aquaticexerciseis_________.A.doneingroups B.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearn D.donewithspecialskills11.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.Culture. B.Health.C.Nature. D.Travel.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【語篇解讀】本文為一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了一種新的鍛煉方式：水中運動?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段首句“Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?(水中運動比陸地運動更簡單。為什么呢？)”可知，這一段介紹了水中運動比陸地上的運動更容易的原因，它不傷害你的膝蓋，且能燃燒更多的卡路里。這一段介紹的是水中運動的優(yōu)點，故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.(事實上，大多數(shù)人說他們感覺在水中更輕松些。)”可知，大多數(shù)人覺得水中運動令人感到輕松，故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn’trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon’tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.(水中運動很安全，也很容易學(xué)會。它不需要任何特殊的技能。你甚至不需要知道如何游泳。水中運動適合每個人。)”可知，水中運動非常安全、學(xué)起來也很容易，不需要什么特殊的技能，它適合每個人。故選B?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.(如果你的答案是肯定的，你應(yīng)該嘗試一種新的運動：水中運動。)”可知，本文介紹的是一種越來越受人們歡迎的新運動——水中運動，這樣的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該在雜志上的健康板塊。故選B。DIfyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.Firstofall,alwayscheckanddouble-checkdeparture(出發(fā))time.Itissurprisinghowfewpeoplereallydothiscarefully.OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.MysecretaryhadgottheticketformeandIthoughtshehadsaidthattheplanewouldleaveat10:50.Surprisingly,thepersonatthedeparturedesktoldmethatmyflightwasclosed.Therefore,Ihadtowaitthreehoursforthenextoneandmissedanimportantmeeting.Thesecondruleistorememberthateveninthisageofcreditcards,itisstillimportanttohavesomelocalmoneyincash(現(xiàn)金).OnceIarrivedataplaceatmidnightandthebankattheairportwasclosed.TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.“Listen!Ionlytakerealmoney!”thedriversaidangrily.YoucanimaginehowterribleIfeltatthatmoment.Thethirdandthelastruleistofindoutasmuchasyoucanabouttheweatheratyourdestinationbeforeyouleave.IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelledinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslikeAthens,RomeorMadrid,whereitisalreadybeginningtogetquitewarmduringtheday.12.Whendidtheauthorarriveattheairportprobably?A.At9:55. B.At10:00. C.At10:05. D.At10:50.13.Whentheauthorfoundhehadnodollarstopaythetaxidriver,he________.A.askedthedrivertogivehimafreeride B.offeredtopayinpoundsC.gavethedriversomefake(假的)money D.triedtopaybycreditcard14.Generally,inMaytheweatherinLondonis________.A.warmanddry B.coldanddryC.hotandwet D.coolandrainy15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtomakelifeeasier. B.Howtobewellpreparedforatrip.C.Howtoenjoyourselvesonatrip. D.Howtoscheduleourtrip.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了可以使旅行前后的生活更輕松的建議，主要是幾項在旅行前就要做好的準(zhǔn)備工作。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OnceIarrivedattheairportafewminutesafterten.(有一次，我在十點過幾分鐘到達機場)”可推測，作者是在十點零幾分到達機場。故選C項?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“TheonlywaytogettomyhotelwasbytaxibutbecauseIhadnodollars,Iofferedtopayinpoundsinstead.(去旅館的唯一方法是乘出租車，但因為我沒有美元，所以我提出用英鎊代替)”可知，作者沒有美元現(xiàn)金，主動提出用英鎊給出租車司機結(jié)賬。故選B項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“IfeelsorryforsomeofmyworkmateswhotravelledinheavysuitsandraincoatsinMay,whenitisstillfairlycoolinLondonorManchester,toplaceslike…(我為我的一些同事感到遺憾，他們在5月份，倫敦或曼徹斯特還相當(dāng)涼爽的時候，穿著厚重的西裝和雨衣，前往…)”倫敦人在5月還穿著厚衣服，帶著雨衣可推測，一般情況下，倫敦在5月份時天氣應(yīng)該是涼爽，時有陰雨。故選D項。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段“Ifyouareplanningontravelling,thereareafewsimplerulesabouthowtomakelifeeasierbothbeforeandafteryourjourney.(如果你計劃旅行，有一些簡單的規(guī)則可以讓你在旅行前后的生活更輕松)”及下面具體建議可知，本文主要介紹了如何在計劃旅行時，做好充分的準(zhǔn)備工作，以使旅途生活更為愜意舒適，不會頻頻出差錯。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDealwithStressinSeniorHighSchoolSeniorhighschoolisanimportantperiodinyourlife.Youmayfeelstressedaboutyourschoolwork,exams,orfutureplans._____16_____Herearesometipstohelpyoumanagestress.First,makeastudyplan.____17____Thiscanmakeabigtaskseemsmallerandmoremanageable.Youwon'tfeellostifyouknowwhattodoeveryday.Second,getenoughsleepandexercise.____18____Physicalactivityisagreatwaytoclearyourmindandreducestress.Third,talktosomeone.____19____Talkingaboutyourproblemswithparents,teachers,orfriendscanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.Finally,remembertotakebreaks.Listentomusic,readabookforfun,orjusttakeawalk.____20____Ifyourstressbecomestoomuchtohandle,don'tbeshytoaskforprofessionalhelpfromaschoolcounselor.A.Breakingyourworkintosmallpartsishelpful.B.Don'tkeepyourworriestoyourself.C.It'snormaltofeelthisway.D.Ithinkhomeworkistoodifficult.E.Ahealthybodyhelpsyouhaveahealthymind.F.Theseactivitiescanhelpyourelaxandrecharge.G.Youshouldstudydayandnight.【答案】16.C17.A18.E19.B20.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，講述了高中生如何應(yīng)對壓力?！?6題詳析】上文“Youmayfeelstressedaboutyourschoolwork,exams,orfutureplans.(你可能會因為學(xué)業(yè)、考試或未來規(guī)劃而感到壓力。)”指出高中生可能面臨的壓力來源；下文“Herearesometipstohelpyoumanagestress.(這里有一些幫助你管理壓力的建議。)”引出具體應(yīng)對方法。需要一句銜接“存在壓力”與“給出建議”，且緩解壓力焦慮的句子。選項C“It'snormaltofeelthisway.(有這種感覺是正常的。)”既回應(yīng)上文“感到壓力”的情況，告訴讀者這種感受并非個例，緩解其焦慮，又自然過渡到下文的“應(yīng)對建議”，符合邏輯銜接。故選C。【17題詳析】上文“First,makeastudyplan.(首先，制定一個學(xué)習(xí)計劃。)”提出第一個建議“制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃”；下文“Thiscanmakeabigtaskseemsmallerandmoremanageable.(這能讓一項大任務(wù)看起來更小、更容易處理。)”中的this指代某一具體做法，且說明該做法對“處理大任務(wù)”的作用。需要一句補充“制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃”具體做法的句子。選項A“把任務(wù)拆分成小部分很有幫助?！背猩蠁⑾拢鞔_了“制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃”的核心做法是“拆分任務(wù)”，且“拆分任務(wù)”與下文“讓大任務(wù)變小”的效果直接呼應(yīng)，契合段落主題。故選A。【18題詳析】上文“Second,getenoughsleepandexercise.(其次，保證充足的睡眠和運動。)”提出第二個建議“睡眠和運動”；下文“Physicalactivityisagreatwaytoclearyourmindandreducestress.(體育活動是理清思緒、減輕壓力的好方法。)”僅強調(diào)了“運動”的作用，需一句銜接“睡眠和運動”與“減輕壓力”，且說明其整體重要性的句子。選項E“健康的身體有助于擁有健康的心態(tài)?！敝小敖】档纳眢w”對應(yīng)上文“充足睡眠和運動”的結(jié)果，“健康的心態(tài)”則關(guān)聯(lián)下文“減輕壓力”的目的，填補了“睡眠”作用的空白，讓建議更完整。故選E?！?9題詳析】上文“Third,talktosomeone.(第三，與人傾訴。)”提出第三個建議“與人傾訴”；下文“Talkingaboutyourproblemswithparents,teachers,orfriendscanmakeyoufeelmuchbetter.(和父母、老師或朋友談?wù)撃愕膯栴}，會讓你感覺好很多。)”具體說明“傾訴對象”及效果。需要一句強調(diào)“不要獨自承受壓力”，引出“傾訴”的句子。選項B“不要把煩惱藏在心里?！敝苯狱c出“獨自承受煩惱”的不可取，自然過渡到上文“與人傾訴”的建議和下文“傾訴效果”的說明，邏輯連貫。故選B?！?0題詳析】上文“Finally,remembertotakebreaks.Listentomusic,readabookforfun,orjusttakeawalk.(最后，記得適當(dāng)休息。聽聽音樂、看本有趣的書，或者只是散散步。)”提出第四個建議“適當(dāng)休息”，并列舉了休息時的具體活動；此處需要一句說明這些活動作用的句子，總結(jié)“適當(dāng)休息”的意義。選項F“這些活動能幫助你放松和恢復(fù)精力?！敝小癟heseactivities”指代上文“聽音樂、看書、散步”，“放松和恢復(fù)精力”則點明了這些休息活動的作用，讓建議的收尾更完整。故選F。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。FootballFootballmaybethemost____21____ofthegames.Peopleinmany____22____aroundtheworldlikeplayingit.Inthe19thcentury____23____inEnglandfirstplayedthiskindofballs.Theplayersmovedtheball____24____.ThefirstinternationalfootballgamewasbetweenEnglandandScotlandin1872.Footballisplayedby____25____withelevenmenoneachteam.Eachteamhasonewayto____26____.Itmustscoremoregoals____27____theotherteam.Each____28____ingamesisonepoint(分).Footballisaroundball.Playersmaykick(踢)itand____29____itbyanypartofthebodyexceptthe____30____.Onlyoneplayerontheteamcanusehishands.Thisplayeristhegoalkeeper.Afootballgameusually____31____forninetyminutes.Theteamsplayforforty-fiveminutes,andthentakeashortrest.Afterthishalftimerest,theyplayagainfor____32____forty-fiveminutes.Nowfootballisoneof____33____playedintheOlympics.AnotherimportantinternationalfootballmatchiscalledtheWorldCup.TheWorldCupisheld____34____everyfouryears.The____35____oftheWorldCupmatchistheworldchampion(冠軍)footballteam.21.A.careful B.popular C.dangerous D.difficult22.A.towns B.cities C.villages D.countries23.A.people B.English C.children D.football24.A.withhisfoot B.byhisfeet C.withtheirfeet D.bytheirfeet25.A.twoteams B.threeteams C.oneteam D.fourteams26.A.win B.winning C.won D.winner27.A.as B.like C.than D.in28.A.football B.goal C.ball D.player29.A.move B.use C.carry D.lift30.A.feet B.heads C.hands D.bodies31.A.begins B.lasts C.kicks D.gets32.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another33.A.thesportteams B.thesportteam C.theteamsports D.theteamsport34.A.first B.one C.once D.thefirst35.A.win B.winning C.won D.winner【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.C35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述足球是世界上最受歡迎的運動之一，由兩隊進行，每隊11人，奧運會和世界杯是重要賽事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：足球可能是最受歡迎的運動之一。A.careful仔細(xì)的；B.popular受歡迎的；C.dangerous危險的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“Peopleinmanyaroundtheworldlikeplayingit”可知，足球在世界范圍內(nèi)受歡迎，popular符合語境。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：世界上許多國家的人都喜歡踢足球。A.towns城鎮(zhèn)；B.cities城市；C.villages村莊；D.countries國家。根據(jù)下文“aroundtheworld”以及語境可知，這里指世界上許多國家的人都愛踢足球，countries符合語境。故選D項。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：19世紀(jì)，在英國的人們首先開始踢這種球。A.people人們；B.English英國人；C.children孩子；D.football足球。由下文“inEngland”以及語境可知，此處指在英國的人們愛踢足球，people符合語境。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：球員們用腳移動球。A.withhisfoot用他的腳；B.byhisfeet（搭配錯誤，by后不接foot復(fù)數(shù)）；C.withtheirfeet用他們的腳；D.bytheirfeet（搭配錯誤）。根據(jù)上文“Theplayers”以及語境可知，這里指球員們用腳移動球，players為復(fù)數(shù)，用theirfeet。故選C項。【25題詳析】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：足球由兩隊進行，每隊11人。A.twoteams兩隊；B.threeteams三隊；C.oneteam一隊；D.fourteams四隊。根據(jù)下文“withelevenmenoneachteam”以及常識可知，足球比賽是由兩隊參與，twoteams符合語境。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞形式辨析。句意：每支球隊有一種獲勝的方式。A.win贏（動詞原形）；B.winning贏（動名詞）；C.won贏（過去式）；D.winner獲勝者（名詞）。根據(jù)上文“Eachteamhasonewayto”可知，這里考查waytodosth.，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，用動詞原形win。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：它必須比另一隊進更多的球。A.as像……一樣；B.like像；C.than比；D.in在……里。根據(jù)上文“moregoals”可知，這里是比較級，表示兩隊分?jǐn)?shù)比較，用than連接。故選C項。【28題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽中每個進球得一分。A.football足球；B.goal進球；C.ball球；D.player球員。根據(jù)下文“onepoint”可知，這里指進球就得一分，goal符合語境。故選B項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：球員可以踢或用身體任何部位移動球，除了手。A.move移動；B.use使用；C.carry攜帶；D.lift舉起。根據(jù)下文“itbyanypartofthebody”以及足球規(guī)則可知，這里指球員用身體部位移動球，move符合語境。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：球員可以踢或用身體任何部位移動球，除了手。A.feet腳；B.heads頭；C.hands手；D.bodies身體。根據(jù)下文“Onlyoneplayerontheteamcanusehishands”可知，這里指除了守門員，普通球員不能用手觸球。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一場足球比賽通常持續(xù)90分鐘。A.begins開始；B.lasts持續(xù)；C.kicks踢；D.gets得到。根據(jù)下文“forninetyminutes”表示時間長度可知，這里指足球比賽通常持續(xù)90分鐘，lasts意為“持續(xù)”，符合語境。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：中場休息后，他們再踢45分鐘。A.other其他的（后接名詞）；B.others其他的（代詞，后不接名詞）；C.theothers其余的；D.another另一（個）。根據(jù)上文“Theteamsplayforforty-fiveminutes”以及語境可知，這里指球員休息后會再踢另一個45分鐘。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞短語辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在足球是奧運會中進行的團隊運動之一。A.thesportteams運動團隊；B.thesportteam運動團隊（單數(shù)）；C.theteamsports團隊運動；D.theteamsport團隊運動（單數(shù)）。根據(jù)上文“Nowfootballisoneof”以及語境可知，足球是奧運會中進行的團隊運動之一，“oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“……之一”，這里指足球是團隊運動，用teamsports，復(fù)數(shù)形式正確。故選C項。【34題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：世界杯每四年舉辦一次。A.first第一；B.one一；C.once一次；D.thefirst第一。根據(jù)下文“everyfouryears”以及常識可知，這里指世界杯每四年舉辦一次，onceeveryfouryears，表示“每四年一次”，once符合語境。故選C項。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：世界杯比賽的獲勝者是世界冠軍足球隊。A.win贏（動詞）；B.winning贏（動名詞）；C.won贏（過去式）；D.winner獲勝者（名詞）。根據(jù)下文“oftheWorldCupmatchistheworldchampion(冠軍)footballteam”以及語境可知，這里指世界杯比賽的獲勝者是世界冠軍足球隊，“the+名詞”表示“……的人/物”，winner意為“獲勝者”，符合語境。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Onthefirstdayofhighschool,somestudentsarehappy,somearenervous,andothersevenfeel____36____(stress).HereisalookatTom’sfeelingson____37____(he)firstseniorhighschoolday.Tomwasn’t____38____outgoingboy,sohewasabitanxiousatfirst.Hewantedtomakeagoodfirst____39____(impress).Thatmorning,hehadthefirstmathsclass.____40____wasdifficultforhimtounderstandmaths.Theteachermadeeveryonelaughalotby____41____(tell)afunnystory.Tomwashappy____42____(find)histeachersandclassmatesfriendlyandhelpful.Thatafternoon,Tomandhisclassmates____43____(go)tothesciencelabtodo____44____(experiment).However,theboynexttohimkeptontalking,whichwassoannoyingthatheevenwantedtotellhimtoleavehimalone.Afteraday,Tomhadmoreconfidence____45____himself.【答案】36.stressed37.his38.an39.impression40.It41.telling42.tofind43.went44.experiments45.in【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了湯姆高中第一天的經(jīng)歷和感受?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：在高中的第一天，一些學(xué)生很高興，一些學(xué)生很緊張，還有一些學(xué)生甚至感到有壓力。feel是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，stressed意為“有壓力的”，用來描述人的感受。故填stressed?！?7題詳析】考查代詞。句意：下面來看看湯姆在他高中第一天的感受。修飾名詞day需用形容詞性物主代詞，he的形容詞性物主代詞是his。故填his?！?8題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：湯姆不是一個外向的男孩，所以一開始他有點焦慮。boy是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處表示泛指“一個外向的男孩”，且outgoing是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an?！?9題詳析】考查名詞。句意：他想給人留下一個好的第一印象。makeagoodfirstimpression是固定短語，意為“留下一個好的第一印象”。故填impression?！?0題詳析】考查形式主語。句意：對他來說理解數(shù)學(xué)很難?！癐tis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”是固定句型，其中it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。故填I(lǐng)t?！?1題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：老師講了一個有趣的故事，讓大家都笑了。by是介詞，后面接動名詞的形式作賓語。故填telling?！?2題詳析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：湯姆很高興發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老師和同學(xué)都很友好，樂于助人。behappytodosth.是固定搭配，意為“很高興做某事”。故填tofind?！?3題詳析】考查時態(tài)。句意：那天下午，湯姆和他的同學(xué)們?nèi)タ茖W(xué)實驗室做實驗?？仗帪榫渥拥闹^語動詞。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填went?！?4題詳析】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：那天下午，湯姆和他的同學(xué)們?nèi)タ茖W(xué)實驗室做實驗。experiment是可數(shù)名詞“實驗”，且此處表示泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填experiments?！?5題詳析】考查介詞。句意：一天過后，湯姆對自己更有信心了。haveconfidenceinsb.是固定短語，意為“對某人有信心”。故填in。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.請以Myfavoritesports為題，介紹一項你喜歡的運動，內(nèi)容包括：1.你喜歡的運動；2.喜歡的原因。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyfavoritesportsMyfavoritesportisrunning,whichIhavekeptdoingfortwoyears.Everymorning,Ijogintheparknearmyhome,breathingfreshairandfeelingthewarmsunshine.Iloverunningmainlyfortworeasons.First,ithelpsmestayhealthyandfullofenergy,makingmemorefocusedinclass.Second,runningteachesmeperseverance—whenIfeeltired,Ialwaysencouragemyselftokeepgoing.It’snotjustexercise;it’sawaytochallengemyselfandrelax.Inconclusion,asaverygoodworkout,runningwillcontinuewithmyday.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabrightandsunnymorningatGreenfieldHighSchool,andtheannualsportsdaywasinfullswing.Theatmospherewaselectric,withstudentscheering,bannerswaving,andthesmellofpopcornfillingtheair.Butalleyeswereonthefinaleventoftheday—the400-meterrace.AmongtheparticipantswasMia,aquietbutdeterminedgirlfromClass10B.Miawasn’tthefastestrunnerinschool,norwasshethemostathletic.Infact,sheonlyjoinedthetrackteamafewmonthsagoafterherbestfriend,Emma,convincedhertogiveitatry.“You’vegotheart,Mia,”Emmahadsaid.“That’sallyouneed.”AsMiastoodatthestartingline,herheartpounded.Sheglancedathercompetitors—tall,confident,andexperiencedrunnerswhohadwoncountlessmedals.Miatightenedhershoelacesandtookadeepbreath.Sheremindedherselfofthehoursshehadspenttraining,theearlymornings,andtheblisters(水皰)onherfeet.Shewasn’theretowin;shewasheretoprovetoherselfthatshecouldfinishtherace.Thestartinggunfired,andtherunnersshotofflikearrows.Miastartedstrongbutsoonfoundherselflaggingbehind.Bythehalfwaymark,shewasinlastplace.Miafeltasifaheavyweighthadsettledonhershoulders.Shecouldn’tbringhimselftolookatthecrowd.Ascheersbegantofade,doubtcreptintohermind.“MaybeIshouldjuststop,noonewillnotice.”shethought.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Butthen,sheheardafamiliarvoice,“Go,Mia!Youcandoit!”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withjust50meterstogo,shecouldbarelybreathe.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Butthen,sheheardafamiliarvoice,“Go,Mia!Youcandoit!”ItwasEmma.Miaturnedherheadslightlyandsawherbestfriendwavingabigbannerenthusiastically.Theencouragementwaslikeasparkthatreignitedthefireinherheart.Sheclenchedherfistsandsummonedupallherremainingstrength.Ignoringthepaininherlegsandtheshortnessofbreath,shequickenedherpace.Witheverystep,shefeltmoredetermined.Withjust50meterstogo,shecouldbarelybreathe.Herlegswereheavy,buthermindwasclear.Shewassoclosetothefinishline.Theimageofherfamilyandfriendswaitingforherattheendspurredheron.Summoningeverybitofstrengthleftinherbody,shedashedforward.Asshecrossedthefinishline,thecrowderuptedincheers.Miawastiredbutoverjoyed.Shehadachievedwhatshesetouttodo,andthatwasmorepreciousthananymedal.安徽省合肥市蜀山區(qū)四校聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AGetClosertoNatureAutumnisaspecialtimetoenjoytheoutdoors,whentheweatheriscoolandrefreshingforexperiencingthesightsandsoundsofnature.Researchshowsthatspendingtimeinanaturalsettinghasmanybenefits—itcanhelpreduceanxietyandstress,improveconcentrationandattention,andevenleadtobettersleep.Herearesomewaystogetstarted.Goforawalk,bike,orhikeTheeasiestwaytogetclosertonatureistosimplystepoutside.Gatherfamilyorfriendsandgoforawalkorbikerideinyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.Besidesgettingexercise,you’llbestimulating(刺激)yoursenses,fromseeingavarietyofcolorsinautumnleavestofeelingagentlewindblowthroughthetrees.Trybird-watchingNovemberisagreattimeofyearforbird-watching.It’swhenmanybirdspeciestakeflightontheirmigratory(遷徙的)journeystowarmdestinationstothesouth.Youcanvisitabirdreserveinyourareaorlearnmoreaboutthebirdsinyourneighborhood.Thehighly-recommendedMerlinBirdIDappisafreebirdguidewithphotos,birdsounds,andmapsthatcanhelpyouidentifythebirdspeciesyouhearorsee.PlantafallgardenFallisagoodtimetoplantbecauseit’slesshotforplantsbutthesoilisstillwarm.InpartsoftheUSwheretheweatherismilder,youmaybeabletoplantleafycropslikespinach,broccoli,andkalethroughDecember.Youcanalsobringnatureinsidebyhavingplantsinyourhome.1.Whyisitgoodtogetclosertonature?A.Peoplecanplantleafycrops. B.Peoplecanbuildnewfriendship.