高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市四校聯(lián)盟2025-2026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分：聽力(略)第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABootCampforKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsWhatistheProgram?TheKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsprogramhelpsyoungpeopletosharetheirviewsonmedia.Itprovidesreviewsofkid-friendlymovies,TVshows,anddigitalcontenttohelpfamiliesmakeinformedentertainmentchoices.Theprogram’smissionistoeducateyouthaboutmediaandencouragecriticalthinkingasconsumers.WhatYou’llDoYoungcriticsreviewmediaratedPGandcontentcreatedforyoungeraudiences.Theyattendpressscreeningsandopenings,wheretheyinterviewleadingfiguresinthefield.Thisgivesthemearlyaccesstonewcontent.Aftergatheringinsights,theycreatewrittenandvideoreviews.Theirworkisthensharedthroughthesocialmediaplatforms,reachingover5millionviewersandreceivingvaluablefeedback.Thisexposurehelpsestablishthemasatrustedvoiceinyouthmediacriticism.BootCampSchedule&PricingWanttojointheprogram?Improveyourchancesofpassingthenextaudition(試鏡)byattendingourBootCamp!DetailsInformationNextauditiondeadlineDecember15,2025WinterBootCampJanuary11-February11,2025SpringBootCampMarch1-April1,2025CampscheduleOne50-minuteclassperweek,everySaturday,for5weeksCost$75perclassPrivateclassoptionIfthecampscheduledoesn’tworkforyou,weofferprivatesessions.Reservea5-classpackagefor$80persession!Formoreinformation,visit.1.WhatisthegoaloftheKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsprogram?A.Todevelopkids’mediaintelligence. B.Tosupportparentsineducatingkids.C.Tobetterkids’academicperformance. D.Toprovideentertainingactivitiesforkids.2.Whichofthefollowingisaresponsibilityofafilmcritic?A.Organizingapressscreeningevent. B.Assessingwrittenandvideoreviews.C.Respondingtoaudiences’comments. D.Communicatingwithindustryexperts.3.WhatisthetotalcostforattendingtheSpringBootCamp?A.$75. B.$80. C.$375. D.$400.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了KIDSFIRST!影評人項(xiàng)目及相關(guān)訓(xùn)練營信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatistheProgram?部分中“Theprogram’smissionistoeducateyouthaboutmediaandencouragecriticalthinkingasconsumers.(該項(xiàng)目的使命是對年輕人進(jìn)行媒體教育，并鼓勵他們作為消費(fèi)者進(jìn)行批判性思考)”可知，KIDSFIRST!影評人項(xiàng)目的目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)孩子們的媒體素養(yǎng)。故選A。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatYou’llDo部分中“Theyattendpressscreeningsandopenings,wheretheyinterviewleadingfiguresinthefield.(他們參加媒體預(yù)映會和開幕式，在那里他們會采訪該領(lǐng)域的重要人物)”可知，影評人的職責(zé)之一是與行業(yè)專家交流。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BoostCampSchedule&Pricing部分中“One50-minuteclassperweek,everySaturday,for5weeks(每周一節(jié)50分鐘的課程，在每周六上課，一共持續(xù)5周)和“$75perclass(每節(jié)課75美元)”可知，參加春季訓(xùn)練營的總費(fèi)用是75*5=375。故選C。BInMassachusetts,foodwasteisaseriousissue.Whenthrownintolandfills(垃圾填埋場),itproducesmethane,aharmfulgreenhousegas.Totacklethis,thestatehasarule:Largefoodbusinessesmustkeepfoodwasteoutofthetrash.HelpingthemfollowthisruleisHeatherBillings,a63-year-oldwastereductionconsultant.Onecoldmorning,Ms.BillingsvisitedthePortTavern,asportsbarinNewburyport.AbbieHannan,theco-owner,hadinvitedhertoexaminehowtherestaurantdealtwithitswaste.Inthekitchen,Ms.Billingsnoticedasimplebutcommonmistake:Foodscraps(下腳料)liketomatotopswerebeingthrownintoalargetrashcan.Then,atthedumpster,shecheckedforcompostable(可用作堆肥的)items.Asastate-hiredconsultant,Ms.Billingstooknotesandgavepracticalsuggestions.Sherecommendedusingsmallerbucketsinsidetrashbinstocollectfoodscraps,andsheconnectedtherestaurantwithcompostingservicesandfooddonationprograms.“Ourbiggestchallengeisgettingthestafftofollowtherules,”Ms.Hannansaid.Ms.Billingsrespondedbyshowingclearsignsthatcouldbepostedinthekitchenasreminders.Thestate’sregulationappliestoplacesproducingoverhalfatonofwasteperweek.Whilebusinessesthatignoretherulecanbepenalized,theauthoritiesrarelystepin.Still,manyrestaurantsaretrying.Someevendonateextrafoodtocharities,ashungerremainsaprobleminmanycommunities.Massachusettshasmademoreprogressthanotherstateswithsimilarlaws.Environmentalgroupshopetogofurther,encouragingresidentstocompostathome.Meanwhile,thelawhasalsohelpednewcompostingcompaniesgrow.ForMs.Billings,thisworkismorethanajob.Sheseesitasawaytoprotecttheenvironment.AtPortTavern,thebiggestchallengewasthatfourrestaurantssharedtheonlyonedumpster.“It’scomplicated,”Ms.Hannanadmitted.“Notimpossible,”Ms.Billingssaidwithasmile.4.WhatdoesthestaterulerequirelargefoodbusinessesinMassachusettstodo?A.Limittheamountoffoodwaste. B.Recordthedailyfoodwaste.C.separatefoodwastefromtrash. D.Donatefoodscrapstocharities.5.WhatdidMs.BillingssuggestMs.Hannandoforherstaff?A.Posttherelevantinstructions. B.Providebasictraining.C.Replacetrashcontainers. D.Makestricterrules.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penalized”inparagraph4mean?A.Revised. B.Punished. C.Inspected. D.Recognized.7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheregulation’simpact?A.It’srarelyfollowedinpractice.B.Itstrengthensbusinesscooperation.C.Ithelpssolvethepublichealthissue.D.Itpromotesenvironmentalimprovement.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了美國馬薩諸塞州為解決食品垃圾填埋產(chǎn)生甲烷的環(huán)境問題，出臺大型食品企業(yè)需避免食品垃圾入桶的政策后，63歲的垃圾減量顧問希瑟?比林斯如何助力當(dāng)?shù)夭蛷d（以波特酒館為例）落實(shí)該政策，同時(shí)展現(xiàn)州內(nèi)治理成效與面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Totacklethis,thestatehasarule:Largefoodbusinessesmustkeepfoodwasteoutofthetrash.(為解決這一問題，該州出臺了一項(xiàng)規(guī)定：大型食品企業(yè)必須將食物垃圾與普通垃圾分開處理。)”可知，該州規(guī)定要求馬薩諸塞州的大型食品企業(yè)將食物垃圾與普通垃圾分開。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的““Ourbiggestchallengeisgettingthestafftofollowtherules,”Ms.Hannansaid.Ms.Billingsrespondedbyshowingclearsignsthatcouldbepostedinthekitchenasreminders.(漢南女士表示：“我們面臨的最大挑戰(zhàn)在于讓員工遵守規(guī)定?！北攘炙古縿t回應(yīng)稱，她準(zhǔn)備了一些醒目的標(biāo)識，可以張貼在廚房內(nèi)，用以提醒員工。)”可知，比林斯女士建議漢南女士為員工張貼相關(guān)指示標(biāo)識。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Thestate’sregulationappliestoplacesproducingoverhalfatonofwasteperweek.Whilebusinessesthatignoretherulecanbepenalized,theauthoritiesrarelystepin.(該州的規(guī)定適用于每周產(chǎn)生超過半噸垃圾的場所。雖然忽視該規(guī)定的企業(yè)可能會被penalized，但當(dāng)局很少介入。)”可知，規(guī)定適用于每周產(chǎn)生超過半噸垃圾的場所，因此忽視規(guī)定的企業(yè)會被懲罰，此處“ignoretherule(忽視規(guī)定)”是違規(guī)行為，結(jié)合常識，違規(guī)行為通常會面臨“處罰”，因此“penalized”意為“處罰”。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Massachusettshasmademoreprogressthanotherstateswithsimilarlaws.Environmentalgroupshopetogofurther,encouragingresidentstocompostathome.Meanwhile,thelawhasalsohelpednewcompostingcompaniesgrow.(馬薩諸塞州比其他擁有類似法律的州取得了更多進(jìn)展。環(huán)保組織希望能更進(jìn)一步，鼓勵居民在家進(jìn)行堆肥。與此同時(shí)，該法律也幫助了新的堆肥公司發(fā)展。)”可知，該規(guī)定推動了堆肥發(fā)展、助力環(huán)保，由此可推斷，該規(guī)定促進(jìn)了環(huán)境改善。故選D項(xiàng)。CWelaughedandkeptsaying“seeyousoon”,butinsidewebothknewwe’dneverseeeach.HighereducationintheUnitedKingdomissettogrow,withestimatessuggestingthatonemillionstudentscouldapplytouniversitiesby2030.However,therearechallengesdespitethispositiveoutlook.Amajorissueishowaffordablestudentlifeis,highlightedbytheHigherEducationPolicyInstitute(HEPI).Theirstudyacross10UKcitiesfoundthatstudenthousingcostsnowovermatchtheaverageloan(貸款)giventostudents,worseningfinancialpressures.TheHEPIStudentAcademicExperienceSurveyfor2023paintsapicture:halfofstudentsfacemoneyproblems,leadingmanytoskipmealsandgiveupextracurricularactivitiesduetomoneyissues.Thisfinancialstresshaspushedmorestudentsintojobs,affectingtheiracademicperformance.Theincreasingcostoflivingisacrucialfactoraffectingwhetherstudentsdecidetostayineducation.Researchindicatesthatmoststudentshavethoughtaboutquittingbecauseoffinancialworries,whichthreatenstheiracademicprogressandtheuniversity’sincomes.Totackletheseissues,universitiesarelookingtosmarttechnologysolutions,especiallyartificialintelligence(AI).Forexample,StaffordshireUniversityhasintroducedtheAlchatbotBeacon,whichhelpsstudentswithquestionsaboutschedulesandservices.Theseinnovationsnotonlymakeadministrativetaskseasierbutalsoimprovesupportforstudentsandgetthemmoreinvolved.Furthermore,AIcancreatebetterclassschedulesthatsuitstudentswhowork,givingthemmoreflexibility.Itcanalsoofferpersonalizedadviceonmoneymanagement,helpingstudentshandlebudgetsandbalancetheirstudies.AIalsohelpsuniversitiesrunmoresmoothly.Bystudyingdata,AIcanpredictwhichstudentsmightleave,lettingschoolsstepinearlytohelp.Thismethod,seenatplaceslikeNovaSoutheasternUniversityandtheUniversityofLincoln,offersquicksupporttostudentsintroubleandraiseshowmanystudentsstayinschool.BringingAIintohighereducationrequirescarefulconsiderationandadjustmentstofixspecificissueswell.Itshouldimprovethethingsalreadydone,helpteachers,andmakeiteasiertorunschoolswhilekeepingstudentshappyandperformingwell.Asschoolsdealwithhowhardeducationistoday,AIandsmarttechshowgoodwaystomakeallstudentsfeelincluded,supported,andsuccessfulinclass.8.WhatiscurrentconcernforuniversitystudentsintheUK?A.AP’sthreats. B.Livingexpenses.C.Tightschedules. D.Academicpressure.9.WhatcanAIdotohelpstudents?A.Tomonitortheirwork. B.Toassisttheirhomework.C.Tohelpthemmakemoney. D.Toimprovetheirschedules.10.HowdoestheauthorthinkofAIusedinschool?A.Itisdestructive. B.Itispromising.C.Itmakesnosense. D.Ithasalongwaytogo.11.Whichisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIContributestoTechCrisis B.AIIsaDouble-edgedSwordC.AIReducesFinancialStress D.AIOffersNewJobOpportunities【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了在英國高等教育規(guī)模增長這一背景下，學(xué)生所面臨的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，并提出利用人工智能（AI）解決這些問題的措施。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Amajorissueishowaffordablestudentlifeis,highlightedbytheHigherEducationPolicyInstitute(HEPI).Theirstudyacross10UKcitiesfoundthatstudenthousingcostsnowovermatchtheaverageloan(貸款)giventostudents,worseningfinancialpressures.TheHEPIStudentAcademicExperienceSurveyfor2023paintsapicture:halfofstudentsfacemoneyproblems,leadingmanytoskipmealsandgiveupextracurricularactivitiesduetomoneyissues.(高等教育政策研究所（HEPI）強(qiáng)調(diào)，一個(gè)主要問題是學(xué)生生活的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)能力。他們對英國10個(gè)城市的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生的住房成本現(xiàn)在超過了平均學(xué)生貸款數(shù)額，這加劇了經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力。2023年HEPI學(xué)生學(xué)術(shù)體驗(yàn)調(diào)查描繪出這樣一幅畫面：一半的學(xué)生面臨資金問題，這導(dǎo)致許多學(xué)生因?yàn)橘Y金問題而不吃東西，并放棄課外活動。)”可知，英國大學(xué)生面臨的一個(gè)主要問題是學(xué)生生活的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)能力，住房成本超過學(xué)生平均貸款數(shù)額，生活費(fèi)用問題導(dǎo)致學(xué)生面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，所以生活費(fèi)用是英國大學(xué)生當(dāng)前關(guān)心的問題。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Furthermore,AIcancreatebetterclassschedulesthatsuitstudentswhowork,givingthemmoreflexibility.(此外，人工智能可以制定更適合有工作的學(xué)生的課程時(shí)間表，給予他們更多的靈活性。)”可知，人工智能可以制定更適合有工作的學(xué)生的課程時(shí)間表，也就是改善他們的課程安排。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theseinnovationsnotonlymakeadministrativetaskseasierbutalsoimprovesupportforstudentsandgetthemmoreinvolved.(這些創(chuàng)新不僅使管理任務(wù)變得更加輕松，還能更好地為學(xué)生提供支持，并提高他們的參與度。)”、第五段“Furthermore,AIcancreatebetterclassschedulesthatsuitstudentswhowork,givingthemmoreflexibility.(此外，人工智能可以制定更適合有工作的學(xué)生的課程時(shí)間表，給予他們更多的靈活性。)”、第六段“AIalsohelpsuniversitiesrunmoresmoothly.(人工智能還能幫助大學(xué)更順利地運(yùn)營。)”最后一段“Itshouldimprovethethingsalreadydone,helpteachers,andmakeiteasiertorunschoolswhilekeepingstudentshappyandperformingwell.Asschoolsdealwithhowhardeducationistoday,AIandsmarttechshowgoodwaystomakeallstudentsfeelincluded,supported,andsuccessfulinclass.(它應(yīng)該改進(jìn)已有的工作，幫助教師，并使學(xué)校的管理更加輕松，同時(shí)讓學(xué)生開心并在學(xué)業(yè)上表現(xiàn)出色。當(dāng)學(xué)校應(yīng)對當(dāng)今教育面臨的困難時(shí)，人工智能和智能技術(shù)為讓所有學(xué)生感受到被接納、獲得支持并在課堂上取得成功提供了很好的途徑。)”可知，人工智能可以幫助學(xué)生解決日程安排、理財(cái)?shù)葐栴}，還能助力大學(xué)更順利地運(yùn)營，最后指出人工智能和智能技術(shù)為讓學(xué)生在學(xué)業(yè)上取得成功提供了很好的途徑，可見作者認(rèn)為人工智能在學(xué)校的應(yīng)用是很有前景的。故選B?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章指出學(xué)生面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，而人工智能如聊天機(jī)器人等創(chuàng)新應(yīng)用，能幫助學(xué)生管理預(yù)算，還能預(yù)測學(xué)生因經(jīng)濟(jì)問題可能輟學(xué)并讓學(xué)校及時(shí)介入，減輕了學(xué)生的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力。選項(xiàng)C“AIReducesFinancialStress(人工智能減輕經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力)”能概括文章大意。故選C。DMicroscopicplasticpiecesareeverywhere,andanewstudyrevealstheyexistinbottledwateratconcentrations10to100timeshigherthanpreviouslyestimated.ResearchersfromColumbiaUniversityandRutgersUniversityfoundroughly240,000detectableplasticpiecesinatypicalliterofbottledwater,withthestudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.TheresearchersusedstimulatedRamanscatteringmicroscopyandmachinelearningtodetectsevencommonplastics,testingthreeunnamedbottledwaterbrands.About10%oftheseparticles(微粒)aremicroplastics(5millimetersto1micrometer),and90%arenanoplastics(納米塑料)(lessthan1micrometer).Microplasticshavealreadybeenfoundinhumanlungs,bloodandplacentas.“Nanoplasticscouldbeevenmoredangerousthanmicroplasticsbecausewheninsidethehumanbody,thesmalleritgoes,theeasierforittobemisidentifiedasthenaturalcomponentofthecell,”saysWeiMin,aColumbiachemistryprofessorandco-authoronthestudy.TheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation(IBWA)statedithad“verylimitednotice”toreviewthestudy,arguingthenewdetectionmethodneedstobefullyreviewedbythescientificcommunityandmoreresearchneedstobedonetodevelopstandardizedmethodsformeasuringandquantifyingnanoplasticsinourenvironment.Itaddedthereisnoscientificagreementonthepotentialhealthimpactsofnanoandmicroplasticparticlesandmediareportsunnecessarilyscareconsumers.PhoebeStapleton,anotherco-authorofthestudy,saysresearchersalreadyknowthatnanoplasticsareinwater.“Butifyoucan’tquantifythemorcreateimagesofthem,it’shardtobelievetheyreallyexist.Theimportanceofourteam’sresearchisthatitnowrevealsthisclearly—itnotonlyprovidescomputer-generatedimages,butalsoletsusmeasurethenanoplastics.Evenmoreimportantly,itofferschemicalanalysisofthosemeasurements.”shesays,addingthattheresearchhelpspeoplebetterunderstandhowmuchplastichumansusuallytakeintotheirbodiesandwhateffectsithas.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethenewfindings?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byquotinganexpert.C.Bydefiningaconcept. D.Byprovidingstatistics.13.Whatcouldmakenanoplasticsagreaterthreatcomparedwithmicroplastics?A.Difficultyindetectingit.B.Failuretocreateitsimage.C.Largerquantitythanmicroplastics.D.Highconcentrationlevelsinbottledwater.14.WhatisIBWA’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Objective. B.Approving.C.Doubtful. D.Indifferent.15.WhatisPhoebeStapleton’sremarkmainlyabout?A.Uniquenessofthestudy.B.Significanceofthestudy.C.Potentialapplicationofthestudy.D.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)瓶裝水中微塑料和納米塑料的含量比之前估計(jì)的要高得多，介紹了研究的方法、相關(guān)各方的態(tài)度以及該研究的重要意義。【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Microscopicplasticpiecesareeverywhere,andanewstudyrevealstheyexistinbottledwateratconcentrations10to100timeshigherthanpreviouslyestimated.ResearchersfromColumbiaUniversityandRutgersUniversityfoundroughly240,000detectableplasticpiecesinatypicalliterofbottledwater,withthestudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(微小的塑料碎片無處不在，而一項(xiàng)新研究表明，它們在瓶裝水中的存在濃度比此前估計(jì)值高出10到100倍。來自哥倫比亞大學(xué)和羅格斯大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，一升普通的瓶裝水中大約含有24萬塊可檢測到的塑料顆粒，該研究成果已發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院報(bào)》上)”可知，文中提到了10到100倍，還提到了24萬塊可檢測到的塑料顆粒，所以作者通過提供統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)來介紹新發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中““Nanoplasticscouldbeevenmoredangerousthanmicroplasticsbecausewheninsidethehumanbody,thesmalleritgoes,theeasierforittobemisidentifiedasthenaturalcomponentofthecell,”saysWeiMin,aColumbiachemistryprofessorandco-authoronthestudy(該研究的合著者、哥倫比亞大學(xué)化學(xué)教授魏敏說：“納米塑料可能比微塑料更危險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)楫?dāng)它在人體內(nèi)時(shí)，體積越小，就越容易被誤認(rèn)為是細(xì)胞的天然成分?！?”可知，納米塑料在人體內(nèi)時(shí)，體積越小，就越容易被誤認(rèn)為是細(xì)胞的天然成分，可推理出納米塑料更難被檢測到，這使得它可能成為更大的威脅。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheInternationalBottledWaterAssociation(IBWA)statedithad“verylimitednotice”toreviewthestudy,arguingthenewdetectionmethodneedstobefullyreviewedbythescientificcommunityandmoreresearchneedstobedonetodevelopstandardizedmethodsformeasuringandquantifyingnanoplasticsinourenvironment.Itaddedthereisnoscientificagreementonthepotentialhealthimpactsofnanoandmicroplasticparticlesandmediareportsunnecessarilyscareconsumers(國際瓶裝水協(xié)會（IBWA）表示，它“收到通知的時(shí)間非常有限”，無法對該研究進(jìn)行審查，并辯稱新的檢測方法需要得到科學(xué)界的全面審查，還需要進(jìn)行更多研究，以制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化方法來測量和量化我們環(huán)境中的納米塑料。它補(bǔ)充說，對于納米和微塑料顆粒對健康的潛在影響，科學(xué)界尚未達(dá)成共識，媒體報(bào)道不必要地嚇唬消費(fèi)者)”可知，對于納米和微塑料顆粒對健康的潛在影響，科學(xué)界尚未達(dá)成共識，且認(rèn)為媒體報(bào)道不必要地嚇唬消費(fèi)者，可推理出IBWA對該研究持懷疑態(tài)度。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“PhoebeStapleton,anotherco-authorofthestudy,saysresearchersalreadyknowthatnanoplasticsareinwater.“Butifyoucan’tquantifythemorcreateimagesofthem,it’shardtobelievetheyreallyexist.Theimportanceofourteam’sresearchisthatitnowrevealsthisclearly—itnotonlyprovidescomputer-generatedimages,butalsoletsusmeasurethenanoplastics.Evenmoreimportantly,itofferschemicalanalysisofthosemeasurements.”shesays,addingthattheresearchhelpspeoplebetterunderstandhowmuchplastichumansusuallytakeintotheirbodiesandwhateffectsithas(該研究的另一位合著者PhoebeStapleton說，研究人員已經(jīng)知道水中存在納米塑料?！暗绻悴荒軐λ鼈冞M(jìn)行量化或?yàn)樗鼈儎?chuàng)建圖像，就很難相信它們真的存在。我們團(tuán)隊(duì)研究的重要性在于，它現(xiàn)在清楚地揭示了這一點(diǎn)——它不僅提供了計(jì)算機(jī)生成的圖像，還讓我們能夠測量納米塑料。更重要的是，它對這些測量結(jié)果進(jìn)行了化學(xué)分析?！彼a(bǔ)充說，這項(xiàng)研究有助于人們更好地了解人類通常攝入體內(nèi)的塑料有多少，以及它會產(chǎn)生什么影響)”可知，這項(xiàng)研究有助于人們更好地了解人類通常攝入體內(nèi)的塑料有多少，以及它會產(chǎn)生什么影響，可推理出PhoebeStapleton的話主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了該研究的重要意義。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Pictureyourdreamlivingroom.You’resittingonthesofawiththewindowopen.Whatdoyouhear?Isitthesoundofaflowingriver?Thehumfromanearbycafé?____16____,andresearcherssayitcaninfluenceyourwellbeing.Intimesgoneby,soundscapeswould’veconsistedofthesoundsofnature,suchasbirdcallsandthesoundofcrashingwaves.____17____.Withrapidurbanisation,airtravel,construction,andtrafficnoisesarenowinthemix,andagriculturalnoisemeansthatnotevenrurallifeissafe.Noisepollutioncanleadtoheightenedstresslevelsandahigherriskofdiseaseinhumans.Notonlythat,itcanaffectthebehaviourandlifecyclesofspecieswhichrelyonsound.So,whatcanbedone?____18____InBarcelona,Spain,cityplannersbuilt“superblocks”,wheretrafficgoesaroundbiggroupsofbuildingsandtheinnerstreetsarepedestrianised.A2025BMCPublicHealtharticlereportedthatpeopleintheseareasexperiencedimprovedwell-being,bettersleepquality,andreducednoise.Othertechniquesincludetreebuffers,wheretreesareplantedinurbanareastoabsorbsoundenergy.____19____.Englandhasavastnetworkofhedgerows(樹籬).Anditturnsouttheymakeexcellentsoundbarriers.____20____.Butcuttingnoisepollutionisjustasimportant,helpingtocreateasoundscapethatworksforeveryone.Abetterworldisn’tjustcleaner,butitshouldsoundbettertoo.A.Urbandesignisonetrick.B.Sadly,that’snolongerthecaseinthe21stcentury.C.Personalmindfulnessmaysilencethechaosoutside.D.Thiscombinationofsoundsisreferredtoasasoundscape.E.Improvingourenvironmentoftenstartswithreducinglitter.F.InGermany,theyhavecreatedearthbanksnexttotheairport.G.Noiseisanessentialpartofthesoundscapeinmostenvironments.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.E【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章先介紹音景及對健康的影響，指出如今音景受噪音污染，接著給出城市設(shè)計(jì)、樹木緩沖帶等降噪方法，強(qiáng)調(diào)減少噪音對打造好音景很重要。【16題詳析】根據(jù)前文“You’resittingonthesofawiththewindowopen.Whatdoyouhear?Isitthesoundofaflowingriver?Thehumfromanearbycafé?(你坐在沙發(fā)上，窗戶開著。你聽到了什么？是河水流動的聲音嗎？附近咖啡館的嗡嗡聲？)”列舉了“河流聲、咖啡館嗡嗡聲”等具體聲音，空格后提到“itcaninfluenceyourwellbeing(它能影響你的健康)”此處“it”需指代前文的“多種聲音的組合”。D選項(xiàng)“Thiscombinationofsoundsisreferredtoasasoundscape.(這種聲音的組合被稱為音景)?！奔瘸薪恿饲拔牡穆曇袅信e，又為后文的“it”提供了指代對象，邏輯連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。【17題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Intimesgoneby,soundscapeswould’veconsistedofthesoundsofnature,suchasbirdcallsandthesoundofcrashingwaves.(在過去，聲景是由自然的聲音組成的，比如鳥鳴和海浪撞擊的聲音。)”說“過去的音景由自然聲音構(gòu)成”，后文“Withrapidurbanisation,airtravel,construction,andtrafficnoisesarenowinthemix,andagriculturalnoisemeansthatnotevenrurallifeissafe.(隨著快速的城市化，航空旅行、建筑和交通噪音現(xiàn)在都混雜在一起，農(nóng)業(yè)噪音意味著即使是農(nóng)村生活也不安全。)”則轉(zhuǎn)折指出“城市化帶來交通、建筑等噪音，甚至農(nóng)村也受影響”。B選項(xiàng)“Sadly,that’snolongerthecaseinthe21stcentury.(悲哀地，21世紀(jì)情況已不再如此。)”恰好銜接“過去”與“現(xiàn)在”的對比，體現(xiàn)音景的變化，符合轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)前文“So,whatcanbedone?(那么，我們能做些什么呢？)”提問“能做些什么來解決噪音污染”，后文“InBarcelona,Spain,cityplannersbuilt“superblocks”,wheretrafficgoesaroundbiggroupsofbuildingsandtheinnerstreetsarepedestrianised.(在西班牙的巴塞羅那，城市規(guī)劃者建造了“超級街區(qū)”，在那里，交通繞過大型建筑群，內(nèi)部街道是步行街。)”以巴塞羅那“超級街區(qū)”為例，說明城市規(guī)劃對減少噪音的作用。A選項(xiàng)“Urbandesignisonetrick.(城市設(shè)計(jì)是一種方法。)”直接回應(yīng)前文的“解決方案”，并引出后文的城市規(guī)劃案例，起到承上啟下的作用。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Othertechniquesincludetreebuffers,wheretreesareplantedinurbanareastoabsorbsoundenergy.(其他技術(shù)包括樹木緩沖，在城市地區(qū)種植樹木以吸收聲波能量。)”提到“減少噪音的方法包括樹木緩沖帶”，后文“Englandhasavastnetworkofhedgerows(樹籬).Anditturnsouttheymakeexcellentsoundbarriers.(英格蘭有一個(gè)巨大的樹籬網(wǎng)。事實(shí)證明，它們是很好的隔音屏障。)”又例舉了英國“樹籬作隔音屏障”的例子，空格處需補(bǔ)充另一個(gè)“隔音方法”的案例。F選項(xiàng)“InGermany,theyhavecreatedearthbanksnexttotheairport.(在德國，人們在機(jī)場旁建造土堤。)”與“樹木緩沖帶”“樹籬”并列，均為具體的隔音措施，符合“其他技巧”的列舉邏輯。故選F項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Butcuttingnoisepollutionisjustasimportant,helpingtocreateasoundscapethatworksforeveryone.Abetterworldisn’tjustcleaner,butitshouldsoundbettertoo.(但減少噪音污染同樣重要，有助于創(chuàng)造一個(gè)適合每個(gè)人的音景。一個(gè)更好的世界不僅僅是更干凈，而且聽起來也應(yīng)該更好。)”轉(zhuǎn)折提到“但減少噪音污染同樣重要”，說明空格處需提及另一個(gè)“改善環(huán)境的常見措施”，形成“（某措施）很重要，但噪音污染也重要”的對比。E選項(xiàng)“Improvingourenvironmentoftenstartswithreducinglitter.(改善環(huán)境通常從減少垃圾開始。)”符合“常見環(huán)境措施”的定位，與后文的“噪音污染”構(gòu)成并列，邏輯通順。故選E項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenwildfiresforcedschoolstocloseearlyinnortheasternSaskatchewan,mostkidswelcomedanextendedsummerbreak.But10-year-oldHunterfromCreightonhadsomethingelseonhismind—helpinghis____21____startover,wholivedaloneandlosthishomeinahorriblefire.InearlyJune,Hunter____22____theheartbreakingnewsthathisuncle’shouseinDenareBeachhadbeen____23____.Withhisunclelivinginacar,Hunterfeltthestrong____24____todomorethanjustofferwordsof____25____.So,he____26____alawnmoweranddecidedtotakealawn-mowing(修剪草坪)jobforthecommunity.Whatstartedasasimple$10-per-lawnsummerjobquicklyturnedintosomethingmuch____27____.AswordofHunter’s____28____spreadthroughoutthecommunity,neighborsdidn’tjustlineupforalawn____29____—theybegandonatingwellbeyondtheoriginalprice,withsomegivingupto$100ormoreforasingleyard.Despitethesummerheat,Hunter____30____,oneyardatatime.Neighborsofferedhimcolddrinksandhighpraiseforhis____31____.“They’re____32____ofmefordoingthisandtheythankmefordoingthis.____33____,I’mtheonewhoshouldbedeeplygrateful,”Huntersaid.Sofar,Hunterhas____34____$1,500andmowed30lawns—andhe’snotstoppinganytimesoon.Heplansto____35____goinguntiltheendofthesummerbreak,doingeverythinghecantohelphisunclegetbackonhisfeet.21.A.classmate B.teacher C.neighbor D.uncle22.A.reported B.assessed C.received D.spread23.A.closed B.exchanged C.decorated D.destroyed24.A.freedom B.capacity C.desire D.right25.A.comfort B.cooperation C.education D.guidance26.A.cleaned B.grabbed C.created D.advertised27.A.bigger B.slower C.smarter D.cheaper28.A.disability B.mission C.honesty D.contest29.A.work B.service C.bargain D.routine30.A.fellbehind B.lookedout C.pushedthrough D.gavein31.A.comments B.efforts C.wishes D.proposals32.A.proud B.ashamed C.envious D.afraid33.A.Occasionally B.Actually C.Ultimately D.Immediately34.A.lent B.spent C.raised D.donated35.A.keep B.avoid C.postpone D.suggest【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.B29.B30.C31.B32.A33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了10歲的Hunter在得知叔叔在火災(zāi)中失去家園后，主動承擔(dān)起修剪草坪的工作，為叔叔籌集資金，幫助叔叔重新開始生活的故事?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但是來自Creighton的10歲的Hunter心里想的卻是另一件事——幫助他的叔叔重新開始，他的叔叔獨(dú)自生活，在一場可怕的火災(zāi)中失去了家園。A.classmate同學(xué)；B.teacher老師；C.neighbor鄰居；D.uncle叔叔。根據(jù)后文“InearlyJune,Huntertheheartbreakingnewsthathisuncle’shouse”可知，Hunter想幫助的是他的叔叔。故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：6月初，Hunter收到了一個(gè)令人心碎的消息：他叔叔在DenareBeach的房子被毀了。A.reported報(bào)道；B.assessed評估；C.received收到；D.spread傳播。根據(jù)后文“theheartbreakingnews”可知，Hunter收到了一個(gè)令人心碎的消息。故選C項(xiàng)。【23題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：6月初，Hunter收到了一個(gè)令人心碎的消息：他叔叔在DenareBeach的房子被毀了。A.closed關(guān)閉；B.exchanged交換；C.decorated裝飾；D.destroyed摧毀。根據(jù)前文“But10-year-oldHunterfromCreightonhadsomethingelseonhismind—helpinghisstartover,wholivedaloneandlosthishomeinahorriblefire.”和后文“Withhisunclelivinginacar”可推知，叔叔的房子在火災(zāi)中被燒毀了，只能住在車?yán)?。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：叔叔住在車?yán)?，Hunter感到強(qiáng)烈的愿望，不僅僅是提供安慰的話語。A.freedom自由；B.capacity能力；C.desire愿望；D.right權(quán)利。根據(jù)后文“todomorethanjustofferwords”可知，Hunter想為叔叔做更多的事情，這是一種強(qiáng)烈的愿望。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：叔叔住在車?yán)铮琀unter感到強(qiáng)烈的愿望，不僅僅是提供安慰的話語。A.comfort安慰；B.cooperation合作；C.education教育；D.guidance指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文“Withhisunclelivinginacar”可知，叔叔的房子被毀了，“安慰的話語”符合語境和常識。故選A項(xiàng)?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是，他拿起割草機(jī)，決定為社區(qū)做一份修剪草坪的工作。A.cleaned清潔；B.grabbed抓住，拿起；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.advertised做廣告。根據(jù)后文“totakealawn-mowing(修剪草坪)jobforthecommunity”可知，要為社區(qū)做修剪草坪，需求拿起割草機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一開始只是每修剪一塊草坪10美元的簡單暑期工作，很快就變成了更大的事情。A.bigger更大的；B.slower更慢的；C.smarter更聰明的；D.cheaper更便宜的。根據(jù)后文“neighborsdidn’tjustlineupforalawn—theybegandonatingwellbeyondtheoriginalprice,withsomegivingupto$100ormoreforasingleyard.”可知，鄰居們不僅僅排隊(duì)等待Hunter修剪草坪服務(wù)，還開始捐贈遠(yuǎn)超原價(jià)的錢，Hunter的工作產(chǎn)生了更大的影響，變成了更大的事情。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著Hunter的任務(wù)在社區(qū)中傳開，鄰居們不僅僅排隊(duì)等待修剪草坪服務(wù)，他們開始捐贈遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過原價(jià)的錢，有些人為（修剪）一個(gè)院子捐贈了100美元甚至更多。A.disability殘疾；B.mission任務(wù)；C.honesty誠實(shí)；D.contest比賽。根據(jù)前文“healawnmoweranddecidedtotakealawn-mowing(修剪草坪)

job”可知，Hunter在社區(qū)做一份修剪草坪的工作，這是一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著Hunter的任務(wù)在社區(qū)中傳開，鄰居們不僅僅排隊(duì)等待修剪草坪服務(wù)，他們開始捐贈遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過原價(jià)的錢，有些人為（修剪）一個(gè)院子捐贈了100美元甚至更多。A.work工作；B.service服務(wù)；C.bargain便宜貨；D.routine常規(guī)。根據(jù)前文可知，Hunter在社區(qū)做一份修剪草坪的工作，這是一項(xiàng)社區(qū)服務(wù)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管夏天很熱，Hunter還是堅(jiān)持了下來，一個(gè)院子一個(gè)院子地修剪。A.fellbehind落后；B.lookedout當(dāng)心；C.pushedthrough堅(jiān)持完成；D.gavein屈服。根據(jù)后文“oneyardatatime”可知，盡管夏天很熱，Hunter還是堅(jiān)持了下來，一個(gè)院子一個(gè)院子地修剪。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們對他的努力表示了高度的贊揚(yáng)，并給他送來了冷飲。A.comments評論；B.efforts努力；C.wishes愿望；D.proposals提議。根據(jù)前文“Despitethesummerheat,Hunter,oneyardatatime”可知，Hunter很努力，所以鄰居們對他的努力表示了高度的贊揚(yáng)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們?yōu)槲宜龅氖虑楦械津湴?，并感謝我所做的一切。A.proud驕傲的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.envious嫉妒的；D.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)后文“andtheythankmefordoingthis”可推知，鄰居們?yōu)镠unter所做的事情感到驕傲，并感謝他。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，應(yīng)該深深感激的人是我（才對）。A.Occasionally偶爾地；B.Actually實(shí)際上；C.Ultimately最終；D.Immediately立即。根據(jù)前文