2026年考研英語閱讀與翻譯模擬練習題閱讀理解（共4題，每題2分，總分8分）Passage1（2題，每題2分）題目：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestotheglobaljobmarket.WhileAI-drivenautomationcanenhanceproductivityandcreatenewjobsectors,italsothreatenstodisplacemillionsofworkersintraditionalindustries.ArecentreportbytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)highlightsthatabout40%ofjobsindevelopedeconomiescouldbeautomatedby2030.However,thereportalsosuggeststhatAIwillgeneratemorejobsthaniteliminates,particularlyinfieldsrequiringhumancreativityandemotionalintelligence.1.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAIinthejobmarketaccordingtothepassage?A.AIwillcompletelyreplacehumanworkers.B.AIwillonlycreatehigh-skilledjobs.C.AImaydisplaceworkersintraditionalindustries.D.AIwillreduceproductivityindevelopedeconomies.2.AccordingtotheILOreport,whatisthepotentialimpactofAIonjobsby2030?A.60%ofjobswillbeautomated.B.AIwillgeneratemorejobsthaniteliminates.C.Onlylow-skilledjobswillbeatriskofautomation.D.Jobmarketsindevelopingcountrieswillbeunaffected.Passage2（2題，每題2分）題目：China’sBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hassignificantlyboostedinfrastructuredevelopmentinparticipatingcountries.However,criticsarguethattheinitiativehasledtodebtsustainabilityissuesforsomenations.AstudybytheWorldBankfoundthatabout75%ofBRIprojectsindevelopingcountriesfacefinancialrisks.Despitethis,proponentsoftheBRIemphasizeitsroleinfosteringeconomiccooperationandreducingpoverty.TheinitiativehasalsobeencreditedwithimprovingconnectivityinregionssuchasSoutheastAsiaandAfrica.3.WhatisthemaincriticismoftheBRIaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasslowedeconomicgrowthinparticipatingcountries.B.Ithascreatedunnecessaryinfrastructureprojects.C.Itmayleadtodebtsustainabilityissues.D.IthasfailedtoimproveconnectivityinAsia.4.AccordingtotheWorldBankstudy,whatpercentageofBRIprojectsindevelopingcountriesfacefinancialrisks?A.25%B.50%C.75%D.90%翻譯（共2題，每題5分，總分10分）題目1：Theriseofdigitalcurrencieshassparkedaglobaldebateovertheirimpactontraditionalfinancialsystems.WhilesomearguethatdigitalcurrencieslikeBitcoincouldrevolutionizemoneytransactions,otherswarnthattheymayunderminetheauthorityofcentralbanks.GovernmentsincountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandtheEuropeanUnionareactivelyregulatingdigitalcurrenciestopreventfinancialinstability.However,thelackofaunifiedinternationalframeworkremainsasignificantchallenge.題目2：Climatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesofthe21stcentury.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanesanddroughts.Scientistswarnthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,sealevelscouldrisebyuptoonemeterby2100,threateningcoastalcitiesworldwide.Tomitigatetheseeffects,internationalcooperationisessential.TheParisAgreement,adoptedin2015,aimstolimitglobalwarmingtowellbelow2degreesCelsiusabovepre-industriallevels.答案與解析閱讀理解答案與解析Passage11.C-解析：文章第一段明確指出，AI的快速發(fā)展可能導致傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)的工人失業(yè)，這與選項C的表述一致。選項A過于絕對，選項B和D與文章內(nèi)容不符。2.B-解析：文章第二段引用ILO報告指出，到2030年，AI將創(chuàng)造更多的工作機會而非消滅它們，這與選項B的表述一致。其他選項與報告內(nèi)容不符。Passage23.C-解析：文章第二段提到，批評者認為BRI可能導致一些國家出現(xiàn)債務可持續(xù)性問題，這與選項C的表述一致。其他選項與文章內(nèi)容不符。4.C-解析：文章第二段引用世界銀行的研究指出，發(fā)展中國家75%的BRI項目面臨財務風險，這與選項C的表述一致。其他選項與數(shù)據(jù)不符。翻譯答案與解析題目1：譯文：數(shù)字貨幣的興起引發(fā)了全球關于其對傳統(tǒng)金融體系影響的辯論。一些人認為，像比特幣這樣的數(shù)字貨幣可能徹底改變貨幣交易方式，而另一些人則警告說，它們可能削弱中央銀行的權威。美國和歐盟等國家的政府正在積極監(jiān)管數(shù)字貨幣，以防止金融不穩(wěn)定。然而，缺乏統(tǒng)一的國際框架仍然是一個重大挑戰(zhàn)。解析：-句子結構清晰，符合中英文表達習慣。-關鍵術語如“digitalcurrencies”“centralbanks”“financialinstability”準確翻譯。-邏輯連貫，未遺漏原文信息。題目2：譯文：氣候變化已成為21世紀最受關注的問題之一。全球氣溫上升導致極端天氣事件（如颶風和干旱）更加頻繁?？茖W家警告說，如果當前趨勢持續(xù)下去，到2100年海平面可能上升一米，威