PAGEPAGE12026春季學(xué)期國開電大本科《人文英語4》一平臺機(jī)考題庫說明：1.2025秋期機(jī)考考試題型已經(jīng)更新，去掉了第五大題寫作題型，新增加了第五大題翻譯題漢譯英和第六大題翻譯題英譯漢。2.資料整理于2026年2月，適用于2026春季及以后學(xué)期國家開放大學(xué)本科學(xué)員一平臺期末機(jī)考考試。第三大題閱讀理解選擇題題庫本大題共包含5小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)20分。閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。首字音序B★Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula(配方奶粉).Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ(智商)byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings(兄弟姐妹)foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayedinschoolforaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答?。單選題]◆Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta______.A.isfromBrazilB.conductshisresearchintheU.S.C.has30researchersonhisteam[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.TheywerehappierC.Theyweresmarter[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Doctorsdon’tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30years[單選題]◆ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.finishedB.interestedC.polluted[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feedingB.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormulaC.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess首字音序C★CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomethingthatrichpeoplebasicallydidtomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asitoriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietywasseekingawayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althoughsocialworkbeganascharitywork,ithasexpandedalotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowiththeproblemsarisingfromvarioustypesof“socialfear”(“socialphobias")anddiscriminationsuchassexism,racism,anddiscriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkersdealwiththeconsequencesofthesediscriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexualabuse,drugabuse,andvariousotherproblems.Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.Individualsandfamiliesinneedofhelparethefocusofit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientslivenproductivelifeintheirowncommunity.Inordertoreachthisgoal,theyoftenenlisttheassistanceoffamilymembers,relatives,localreligiousleaders,andotherinfluentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itisatemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafterproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Thecharityoriginallymeansto_________.A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.B.helpclientsreturntonormallife.C.servethewholesociety.[單選題]◆Whendoessocialworkbegin?A.aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionB.InBiblicaltimesC.Inmoderntime[單選題]◆Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept_________?A.povertyB.racismC.education[單選題]◆Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassistanceof_____.A.governmentB.familymembersC.businessmen[單選題]◆WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithvarioussocialfearanddiscrimination.C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.首字音序E★Educators,parents,studentsandcommunitymembersinMiami-DadeandBrowardcountiesarejoiningtogethertoreclaimthepromiseofpubliceducation.Thisimportanteffortisco-sponsoredbytheAmericanFederationofTeachersandNationalEducationAssociationandisavitalstepforwardforourschoolsinSouthFlorida.Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogethertoprovideallstudentswiththeopportunitytoattendqualitypublicschools.Equalaccesstoapubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeaffordedtoallstudents.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.I’vebeenworkingasateacherandlawyerformanyyears,soIknowfirsthandtheobstaclesteachersandstudentsfaceeveryday.Thereisnosimplesolutionforourpublicschools’challenges,butonethingisforsure:Wemustallworktogetherinordertobetterourschools.Thereisnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudentsisontheline.Wemustallgetinvolvednow.Educatorsneedproperteachingresourcesinorderforstudentstoachieve.Justlikeinothercareers,educatorsshouldreceiveampleopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.SouthFloridateachersandsupportstaffaredoingthebesttheycan,butweneedeveryonetoactivelyparticipateintheeducationalprocess.Floridareceivestheleastamountoffundingforpubliceducationcomparedtonearlyallotherstates,butthatwillneverstopourdriveforsuccess.Westillhavehopeforourschoolsandstudentsbecausethenation’spubliceducationsystemmakesupthefoundationofourfuture.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Fromthepassage,wecanguesstheauthorisfrom_________.A.ChinaB.theUKC.theUS[單選題]◆Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogetherinorderto_________.A.guaranteeallstudentswithopportunitiestoattendqualitypublicschoolsB.enhancethequalityofeducationC.supervisethepublicschools[單選題]◆Whatdoes“obstacle”meaninparagraph3?A.somethingthatstandsinthewayB.somethingcoolC.somethingurgent[單選題]◆Whatdoeducatorsneedforprofessionaldevelopment?A.Investment.B.Equality.C.Opportunity.[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,isthereanysimplesolutionforthechallengestheyarefacing?A.Yes.B.No.C.NotGiven.★Everyday,thenewsoftheworldisrelayedtopeoplebyover300millioncopiesofdailypapers,over400millionradiosets,andover150milliontelevisionsets.Additionalnewsisshownbymotionpictures,intheatersandcinemasallovertheworld.Asmorepeoplelearnwhattheimportanteventsofthedayare,fewerarestillconcernedexclusivelywiththeeventsoftheirownhousehold.AstheEnglishwriterJohnDonneputit,nearlyfourhundredyearsago,“nomanisanisland.”ThisideaismoreappropriatetodaythanitwaswhenDonnelived.Inshort,whereverhelives,amanbelongstosomesociety;andwearebecomingmoreandmoreawarethatwhateverhappensinoneparticularsocietyaffects,somehow,thelifeanddestiny(命運(yùn))ofallhumanity.Newspapershavebeenpublishedinthemodernworldforaboutfourhundredyears.MostofthenewspapersprintedtodayarereadinEuropeandNorthAmerica.However,soontheymaybereadinallpartsoftheworld,thankstothenewinventionsthatarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaperpublishing.Electronicsandautomation(電子和自動化)havemadeitpossibletoproducepicturesandtextfarmorequicklythanbefore.Therefore,thepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinesbecomesmoreeconomical.Furthermore,photo-copiescanbesentovergreatdistancesnowbymeansoftelevisionchannelsandsatellitessuchasTelstar.Thus,picturescanbebroughttothepublicmorequicklythanpreviously.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Peoplelearnaboutwhathappensintheworldthrough_________.A.newspapersandmagazinesB.radioandtelevisionsetsC.bothAandB[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,theexpression“nomanisanisland”meansthat_________.A.nomanlivesonanislandsurroundedbywaterB.everymanbelongstosomesocietyC.everymancanliveanindependentlife[單選題]◆Thepassagesuggeststhatnewspapershavebeenpublishedforabout_________.A.300yearsB.200yearsC.400years[單選題]◆Accordingtotheauthor,peopleintoday’sworld_________.A.havebecomemoreisolatedthanpeopleinDonne’stimesB.areaffectedmorebywhateverhappensintheotherpartsoftheworldC.areconcernedonlywiththeeventsoftheirownhousehold[單選題]◆Todaythepublishingofnewspapersandmagazinesismoreeconomicalbecause_______.A.morepeopleareengagedinnewspaperpublishingB.newinventionsarechangingthetechniquesofnewspaperpublishingC.Telstarcansendpicturestoanypartoftheworld首字音序H★Hourlybillingisthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.About95percentoflawyersstillperformtheirlegalworkonanhourlybasis.Ifyouwantsomethingbetterthantheold“billbythehour”deal,trypresentingoneofthesebillingstructures.ProjectbillingforroutineissuesIfyourlegalneedsincludelargebutrepetitivetasks,consideraflat-feeapproach.Onceyougetaprojectbillingestimate,don’thesitatetoshoparoundtocomparepricesandserviceswithotherlawfirms.Afirmmayprovideabetterdealifitexpectsfutureworkfromyourcompany.Results-orientedoptions“Pay-according-to-success”isonechoice.Itconsidersfeesbasedontheoutcomeofthecaseandtheperformanceofyourcounsel.Contingencyfeesturnthematterintoasharedriskorsharedencouragement,makingthelawfirmyourbusinesspartner,notjustrepresentation.Multi-layeredtasksIfyou’reshoppingforafirmforactuallegalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialties,considerusingblendedhourlyfees.Thefirmcalculatesinadvancean“average”ratebasedontheanticipatedtimeeachlawyerspendsonthematter.Thisarrangementhelpstheclienttoavoidpayingaseniorpartner’shourlyrateforresearchthatshouldbeconductedbyajuniorassociate.Legal“Insurance”Thecontractfeeallowstheclienttopickupthephoneandtalktothelawyerwithoutneedingtoeyetheclock.Thisapproachworkslikealegalinsurancepolicy.Itencouragescompaniestocontacttheircounselonnon-litigation,non-crisismatters,andtosavemoneyinthelongrunbyengaginginmorepreventivelegalaction.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆_________isthebestwaytobechargedforlegalservices.A.Results-orientedbillingB.HourlybillingC.Flat-feebilling[單選題]◆Aflat-feeapproach_________.A.issuitableforrepetitivetasksB.isuselessC.isthebestchoice[單選題]◆_________makethelawfirmshareyourriskandencouragement.A.ContractfeesB.BlendedhourlyfeesC.Contingencyfees[單選題]◆Legalworkinvolvinganumberoflegalspecialtiesshouldconsiderusing_________.A.blendedhourlyfeesB.insurancefeesC.hourlyfees[單選題]◆Youhavetoeyetheclockwhenyoutalktothelawyerwhenyouchoose_________.A.legal“Insurance”B.theold“billbythehour”dealC.aflat-feeapproach首字音序I★Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate(有讀寫能力的)withoutanyformalinstruction.Mostparentswouldbealarmedbysuchanapproach,whichwouldleavetheirchildrenconfusedandwithgapsintheirunderstanding.Thishoweverhasbeenthephilosophyoncharacterdevelopmentinmanyofourschools.Whyisthedevelopmentofcharacterseenassomehowdifferentfromtheotherskillsthatweteach?Ofcoursetherewillalwaysbelearningbyosmosis(耳濡目染)inanyschool,butasateacherandprimaryschoolheadIhavefoundthatachild’smoralliteracyisstrengthenedwhentheyacquirethebuildingblocksofgoodcharactersuchasconsideration,courageandhonor:qualitieswhicharecommonlyknownasvirtue(美德).Ipersonallyfindthatexploringavirtueoveratwo-weekperiodprovidesasimpleandeffectiveprogramthatallowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandstudentandachanceforthevirtuetoembed(使融入)itself.Oncealessononavirtuesuchashonestyhasbeencompletedweneedtoallowtimeforchildrentopracticethisconceptjustaswouldbethecasewithfractionsorverbs.Allowingchildrentoroleplayasituationsuchasmakingupexcusestocoveramistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbefrozenallowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.It’salsoasafewayforchildrentoexperienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcontrol.Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattempttostrengthentheircharacters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethatwillpreventitfromhappeningagain.Forinstance,whenamstudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthelibrary,insteadofaresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishofyou!”wedrawoutfromthemtherequiredvirtue:“Whenyou’rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Teachingmoralsandvalueshasbeenafrequentlydiscussedtopicinthepastfewyears.B.Theauthorandhisstaffembedvirtuesintolessonsandschoollifetoencouragecharacterdevelopmentinchildren.C.Kidsthroughoutthepopulationfacethesameneeds,thesamechallenges,andthesamerealitiesintheirlives.[單選題]◆Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.A.theretendstobedisagreementaboutwhatcharactereducationisB.mostparentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeteachingmethodsadoptedinschoolsC.theapproachtocharactereducationisgenerallyconsidereddifferentfromtheapproachestootherskills[單選題]◆Thewordphilosophyinthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.studyB.subjectC.viewpoint[單選題]◆Theauthorisa_______.A.teacherB.librarianC.reporter[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawaytobuildcharacterinchildren?A.Storyreadingsanddiscussions.B.Osmosis.C.Takingeveryopportunitytoteachcharacter.★Isthat6a.m.wokeoutgettinginthewayofgoodsleep?Don’tthinkyourfatcellswon’tnotice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournal)findsthatinadequateshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰島素)byabout30percent.Overthelong-term,thisdecreasedresponsecouldsetthestagefortype-2diabetes(amedicalconditioninwhichsomeonehastoomuchsugarinhisorherblood),fattyliverdiseaseandweightgain.Thestudyaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethatthere’anintimaterelationshipbetweentheamountofsleepwegetandourabilitytomaintainagood,healthybodyweight,sayssleepexpertHeleneEmsellem,directoroftheCenterforSleepandWakeDisordersinChevyChase,Maryland.ButAmericansdon’tseemtobegettingthemessagethatweneedseventoninehoursparnight.Morethan1in5ofus,accordingtoareportfromtheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,isgettingsixorfewerhoursofsleeppernight,onaverage.SohowdidresearchersstudyfatcellsintheAnnalspaper?MatthewBradyoftheUniversityofChicagoandagroupofcolleaguesselectedandpersuadedsevenvolunteerstotakepartintheresearchproject.Theywereallyoung,thinandhealthyandagreedtosleepforeightnightsinasleeplab.Forfournightstheywereallowedtostayinbedfor8.5hoursanight,saysBrady.Then,amonthlater,theycamebackforfouradditionalnights-butthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,researchersgotasampleoftheirfat.Bradyexplainsthatthefatcellsrespondedsignificantlytothelossofsleep.Iwasverysurprisedtobehonest,hesays.Badthingscanhappenwhenfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.Fatcellsareactuallyyourfriend,hesays.They’retheretostorelipids(血脂).Whenlipidsstayinsidethecells,yourbodycanutilizethefatwhenyou’reexercisingorsleepingorgoingaboutyourday.However,whenfatcellsstaretobecomeinsulinresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcellsandriseinthebloodstream,Bradysays.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,lackofsleepforalongwhilecanprobablyleadtoallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.heartdiseaseB.weightgainC.diabetes[單選題]◆Themainideaofthethirdparagraphis________.A.howtowriteamedicalresearchpaperB.howtoavoidsleeplossC.howtheresearchwasconducted[單選題]◆Whatdoestheleachinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Leap.B.Lead.C.Leak.[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wewillbeintroubleifourfatcellsbecomelessresponsivetoinsulin.B.Moreandmorestudiesaredonetostudythelinkbetweensleepandweight.C.Morethan20%ofAmericansarenotgettingenoughsleep.[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.PoorSleepMayLeadtoTooMuchStoredFatandDiseaseB.SleepExpertsHadExcitingFindingsinaFatStudyC.AmericansShouldHaveMoreThanSixHoursofSleep★Itcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮喪的)foranoverweightpersontogotoagymandworkoutwithapositiveattitude.Allonehastodoiswalkbyalmostanynicegymandnoticeallthehealthy,sweating,skinnymembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseethejudgmentbehindtheireyes.Whowantstoputupwiththat?Manypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheyarelargerthanmostoftheothersinthegroup.Nowthefitnessindustryisfinallypayingattention.Populargymsarecatering(迎合)tooverweightandweightconsciouscustomersbydedicatingareaswheretheskinnypeoplearenotallowed.Thereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatleast50poundsoverweighttoparticipate.Trainersrecommendfunctionalfitnessasapracticalgoal,ratherthansix-packabs(六塊腹肌).Theyoftenusetextmessagestostayintouchwithcustomers.Oftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemselves,orworkingontheirownweightgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecushioning,nomirrors,andtinted(有色的)windowsforprivacy,areallimportantchanges.Hopefullythesetypesofgymswillsuccessfullygrowinnumbersinthefuture.Theideaisaverysimpleandpotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitnesslevel,it’sastepintherightdirection.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆ThewordzaftiginParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.fatB.healthyC.friendly[單選題]◆Wecaninferfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat______.A.mostlargegymchainsreallydon’twantmemberstoshowupfrequentlyB.overweightpeopleareoftenfrustratedandpushedawaybytraditionalgymindustryC.regulargymsdon’tacceptoverweightpeopletoparticipateintheirprograms[單選題]◆Whatisthetraininggoalinthegymscateringtooverweightmembers?A.Toachievefunctionalfitness.B.Tobuildsix-packabs.C.Tolooklikeafitnessmodel.[單選題]◆Asforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Themachinesaredesignedforlargerpeople.B.Tintedwindowsareusedtoensureextraprivacy.C.Therearelargemirrorsonthewalls.[單選題]◆Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ImprovingWomen’sSelf-confidencethroughExercises.B.ThetraditionalGymIndustryIsLosingItsCustomers.C.SpecializedGymsDesignedforOverweightPeople.首字音序J★JimThorpewasaNativeAmerican.Hewasbornin1888inanIndianTerritory(印第安人保護(hù)區(qū))thatisnowOklahoma.LikemostNativeAmericanchildrenthen,helikedtofish,hunt,swim,andplaygamesoutdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buthehadverylittleformaleducation.In1950,JimThorpewasnamedthegreatestAmericanfootballplayer.HewasalsoanOlympicgoldmedalwinner.ButThorpehadmanytragediesinhislife.Jimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasnineyearsold.Bythetimehewas16,hismotherandfatherwerealsodead,JimthenwenttoaspecialschoolinPennsylvaniaforNativeAmericanchildren.There,helearnedtoreadandwriteandalsobegantoplaysports.Jimwaspoor,soheleftschoolfortwoyearstoearnsomemoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhimonly$15aweek.Soonhereturnedtoschooltocompletehiseducation.Jimwasastarathlete(運(yùn)動員)inseveralsports,includingbaseball,running,andfootball.Hewonmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfootball.Inmanygames,hescoredallormostofthepointsforhisteam.In1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepartoftheU.SOlympicteam.Hecompetedintwoverydifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequiregreatabilityandstrength.Thepentathlonhasfivetrackandfieldevents,includingthelongjumpandthe1500-meterrace.Thedecathlonhastentrackandfieldevents,withrunning,jumpingandthrowingcontests.Peoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetocompeteinboththepentathlonandthedecathlon.SoeveryonewassurprisedwhenThorpewongoldmedalsinbothevents.WhentheKingofSwedenpresentedThorpewithhistwogoldmedals,hesaid,Sir,youarethegreatestathleteintheworld.Thorpewasasimpleandhonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答??！[單選題]◆FromthepassagewelearnthatJimThorpewasbornin______.A.IndiaB.PennsylvaniaC.Oklahoma[單選題]◆Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericanIndianchildrenlovedallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.fishingB.singingC.swimming[單選題]◆JimThorpestartedtoplaysports______.A.beforehewas9yearsoldB.whenhewas16yearsoldC.whenhewas24yearsold[單選題]◆Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans______.A.jumpingB.fivetrackandfieldeventsC.tentrackandfieldevents[單選題]◆WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation.B.Thorpewontwogoldmedalsinthe1912OlympicGames.C.Thorpeonceplayedonabaseballteamformoney.首字音序L★L(fēng)iuHuiinterviewsDr.Smithabouttheissueofeducationalinequality.LiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragreeingtobeinterviewedbyourCampusNewsWeekly.First,whatdoyoumeanbyeducationalinequality?Dr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthedisparitythatcertainstudentsexperienceintheireducationascomparedtootherstudents.Butthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocialcontexts.LiuHui:Whydoesitexistinmodernsociety?Dr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeographicreasons.LiuHui:Soitisverylikelythateducationalinequalityexistsindifferentformsindifferentcountries.Dr.Smith:Yeah,youareright.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,althoughskincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,itisevidentineducation.LiuHui:EducationalinequalityexistsinChina,too.Forexample,thecollegeentrancerateismuchhigherinBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedayeradicatetheinequality?Dr.Smith:It’simpossibletoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalinequalityhasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpoliticalandsocialissuesineverynationnowadays.Therehavebeennumerousattemptsatreformsand特別提醒：本題共5個(gè)小題,需要拉動答題框右邊的滾動條使5個(gè)試題顯示出來做答！！[單選題]◆Theresearcherslinkeducationalinequalityto_________.A.socioeconomic,racialandeducationalreasonsB.racial,economicandgeographicreasonsC.racial,socioeconomicandgeographicreasons[單選題]◆Aceordingtothepassage,_________.A.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtootherformsofinequality,butnotineducationB.intheUnitedStates,skincolorisonlylinkedtotheformofinequalityineducationC.intheUnitedStates,skincolorislinkedtotheinequalityineducation[單選題]◆Educationalinequalityexistsin_________.A.ChinaonlyB.manycountriesC.allthecountries[單選題]◆Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eradicate”meaninthepassage?A.getridofB.copewithC.carryout[單選題]◆What’stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducationequality?A.reservedB.positiveC.pessimistic首字音序M★MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman’shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywasimpoverished,soMaggie’smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool,shegotajobasateacher.In1886,shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.Overtheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.In1899,WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.Lukehadalotoffinancialdifficulties